Intelligent adaptive beam forming antenna communication device and system

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent self-adaptive beamforming antenna communication device and system, and relates to the technical field of communication devices.The intelligent self-adaptive beamforming antenna communication device comprises communication equipment and a connecting line, a plurality of slots are formed in one side face of the communication equipment, a plug is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting line, and the slots are matched with the plug; a limiting assembly matched with the slot is rotationally mounted on the side surface of the communication equipment; the limiting assembly comprises two mounting plates, the two mounting plates are rotatably mounted on the side surface of the communication equipment, the two mounting plates are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the slot, an upper baffle plate and a lower baffle plate are respectively mounted on the two mounting plates, and through holes matched with the connecting line are formed in the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate. According to the invention, by arranging the limiting assembly, the plug is limited in the slot, and the connecting line is firmly fixed on the communication equipment, so that connection loosening or falling caused by factors such as vibration and impact is avoided, the stability and reliability of connection are greatly improved, and the continuity and quality of communication are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of communication devices, and in particular to an intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device and system. Background Art

[0002] In the field of communications, with the continuous advancement of technology and the continuous expansion of application scenarios, the requirements for the stability and reliability of communication equipment are increasing.

[0003] Especially in some complex environments, such as areas with dense mechanical equipment, heavy traffic or frequent earthquakes, the vibration and impact challenges faced by communication equipment are particularly severe. In traditional communication devices, connecting cables are often fixed to communication equipment by simple plug-in and unplugging methods. This connection method is prone to cable detachment when encountering continuous or intermittent mechanical vibrations.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention proposes an intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defects in the prior art and to propose an intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device comprises a communication device and a connecting line, wherein a plurality of slots are provided on one side of the communication device, a plug is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting line, the slot matches the plug, and a limiting component matching the slot is rotatably installed on the side of the communication device;

[0008] The limiting assembly includes two mounting plates, which are rotatably mounted on the sides of the communication device, and are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the slot. An upper baffle plate and a lower baffle plate are respectively mounted on the two mounting plates, and both the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate are provided with through holes matching the connecting wire.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limit assembly also includes two springs, one end of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the side of the communication device, the other ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate, and the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate are respectively slidably installed on the two mounting plates.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, sealing plates are fixedly installed at both left and right ends of the upper baffle and the lower baffle, and a sealing cover is hinged at the front end of the upper baffle.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer diameter of the cover is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the through hole.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the plurality of mounting plates are respectively fixedly mounted on two connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are both rotatably mounted on the side of the communication device via a rotating shaft.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first pulley is fixedly installed at one end of the two connecting plates, and two second pulleys are rotatably installed on the front end of the communication device. Belts are respectively installed between the two first pulleys and the two second pulleys, and gears are fixedly installed on the two second pulleys. The two gears are meshingly connected, and a control knob is fixedly installed on one of the gears.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication system includes the intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device and a central control unit communicatively connected to the communication device, wherein the central control unit includes a microprocessor, a signal processing module and a communication interface module, wherein the microprocessor is electrically connected to the signal processing module and the communication interface module respectively, and the communication interface module is used to establish a two-way communication connection with the communication device to realize data interaction; the signal processing module is used to amplify, filter, and demodulate the signal received from the communication device, and modulate and encode the signal to be sent to the communication device; the microprocessor is used to execute a preset control program, monitor and control the working state of the communication device, including but not limited to obtaining signal strength and beam direction information by analyzing the processed signal, and judging the connection stability according to preset rules, and when the connection stability is lower than the set standard, initiating corresponding adjustment measures.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the data storage module includes a non-volatile memory, such as a flash memory chip, for storing historical data of various parameters of the communication device during operation. The data storage module is connected to the microprocessor of the central control unit via a data bus to achieve high-speed data transmission; the data storage module can automatically back up data to an external storage device at a preset time interval, such as 2 a.m. every day. The external storage device includes but is not limited to a hard disk drive and a network storage server. During the backup process, the data storage module first compresses and encrypts the data to be backed up to improve data transmission efficiency and security, and then transmits the data to the storage path specified by the external storage device via a wired or wireless network.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the alarm generation module includes an audio generator, an LED array and a wireless communication module. The audio generator is used to generate alarm sounds of different frequencies and volumes, such as a continuous beeping sound when the connection is loose, and an intermittent sharp alarm sound when the signal strength is lower than a preset threshold; the LED array includes LEDs of different colors, such as red for serious alarms and yellow for general alarms. When the alarm is triggered, the LEDs of the corresponding colors flash; the wireless communication module includes a Bluetooth module, a Wi-Fi module or a mobile network communication module, which is used to send alarm signals to terminal devices of relevant personnel, such as smart phones and tablet computers. When sending the alarm signal, detailed information such as device number, fault type, and occurrence time are also included so that relevant personnel can quickly locate and handle the problem.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the central control unit can automatically adjust the beamforming parameters of the communication device according to a preset algorithm and real-time monitoring data, and the preset algorithm includes an optimization algorithm based on a multipath fading channel model, an adaptive filtering algorithm, and a machine learning algorithm, such as a neural network algorithm; the central control unit analyzes the signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, interference signal strength and other data monitored in real time in combination with historical data to determine the current communication environment status, and then calculates the optimal beamforming parameters according to the preset algorithm, including beam pointing angle, beam width, antenna gain, etc., and sends the adjustment instruction to the communication device through the communication interface module. After the communication device receives the instruction, the internal beamforming control circuit adjusts the excitation weights of each antenna unit in the antenna array according to the instruction, thereby optimizing the beamforming parameters to improve the signal transmission effect and adapt to different communication environment changes.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The present invention limits the plug in the slot by setting a limit assembly, so that the connecting line is firmly fixed on the communication device, avoiding the loosening or falling off of the connection caused by vibration, impact and other factors, greatly improving the stability and reliability of the connection, and ensuring the continuity and quality of communication;

[0020] The present invention provides a spring so that the limit assembly can be adaptively adjusted according to the actual exposed length of the plug. No matter how the exposed length of the plug changes, the through holes of the upper baffle and the lower baffle can be aligned with the plug and the connecting wire, and firmly limit them in the slot.

[0021] The present invention provides a sealing plate and a cover, and when the slot is not in use, these components can effectively prevent dust, debris, etc. from entering the slot, thereby avoiding communication failures or safety hazards caused by environmental pollution. This design not only improves the durability of the communication equipment, but also provides users with a safer and more reliable communication environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of A in FIG.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device proposed by the present invention when the connecting wire is not connected to the communication device;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in FIG.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the limiting component 5 in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. Communication equipment; 2. Connecting wire; 3. Slot; 4. Plug; 5. Limiting assembly; 501. Mounting plate; 502. Upper baffle plate; 503. Lower baffle plate; 504. Spring; 505. Through hole; 6. Sealing plate; 7. Cover; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. First pulley; 11. Second pulley; 12. Belt; 13. Gear; 14. Control knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0031] Reference Figure 1-5, an intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device, comprising a communication device 1 and a connecting line 2, a plurality of slots 3 are provided on one side surface of the communication device 1, a plug 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting line 2, the slot 3 and the plug 4 match, a limiting component 5 matching the slot 3 is rotatably installed on the side surface of the communication device 1; the limiting component 5 comprises two mounting plates 501, the two mounting plates 501 are rotatably installed on the side surface of the communication device 1, the two mounting plates 501 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the slot 3, an upper baffle 502 and a lower baffle 503 are respectively installed on the two mounting plates 501, and a through hole 505 matching the connecting line 2 is provided on the upper baffle 502 and the lower baffle 503. The design of multiple slots 3 enables the communication device 1 to support the access of multiple connecting lines 2, thereby enhancing the flexibility and scalability of the system. Users can choose to combine connecting lines 2 of different numbers and performances according to actual needs to meet different communication needs; when the connecting line 2 is installed to the communication device 1 through the slots 3 and the plug 4, the two mounting plates 501 are rotated until their through holes 505 are aligned with the plug 4 and the connecting line 2, and the plug 4 is confined in the slot 3, the connecting line 2 is firmly fixed to the communication device 1, avoiding loose or falling off of the connection due to factors such as vibration and impact, greatly improving the stability and reliability of the connection, and ensuring the continuity and quality of communication.

[0032] The limiting assembly 5 also includes two springs 504. One end of the two mounting plates 501 is fixedly connected to the side of the communication device 1. The other ends of the two springs 504 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper baffle plate 502 and the lower baffle plate 503. The upper baffle plate 502 and the lower baffle plate 503 are respectively slidably installed on the two mounting plates 501. When the connecting line 2 is installed on the communication device 1 through the slot 3 and the plug 4, the user rotates the two mounting plates 501 to align the through holes 505 of the upper baffle 502 and the lower baffle 503 with the plug 4 and the connecting line 2. Under the elastic force of the spring 504, the upper baffle 502 and the lower baffle 503 will tightly adhere to the plug 4 and firmly confine it in the slot 3. In this way, even if the communication device 1 is subjected to vibration or impact, the connecting line 2 is not easy to fall off; and when the plug 4 is inserted into the slot 3, its exposed length is different from the design of the plug 4 itself. In this case, the upper baffle 502 and the lower baffle 503 will be adaptively adjusted according to the actual exposed length of the plug 4 under the elastic force of the spring 504. No matter how the exposed length of the plug 4 changes, the through holes 505 of the upper baffle 502 and the lower baffle 503 can be aligned with the plug 4 and the connecting line 2 and firmly confine it in the slot 3.

[0033] Sealing plates 6 are fixedly installed at both the left and right ends of the upper baffle 502 and the lower baffle 503, and a cover 7 is hinged at the front end of the upper baffle 502. When the connection line 2 is not plugged into the slot 3, the user can rotate the two mounting plates 501, and under the elastic force of the spring 504, the two sealing plates 6 will fit tightly on the communication device 1, and at the same time, the cover 7 will cover the through holes 505 on the upper baffle 502 and the lower baffle 503 under the action of gravity, which can effectively prevent dust, debris, etc. from entering the slot 3, thereby avoiding communication failures or safety hazards caused by environmental pollution. This design not only improves the durability of the communication device 1, but also provides users with a safer and more secure environment. Reliable communication environment; and when the connecting line 2 and the plug 4 are plugged into the slot 3, the two sealing plates 6 will be close to the two sides of the plug 4, and together with the upper baffle 502 and the lower baffle 503, form a stable limiting structure; this structure not only prevents the plug 4 from shaking and falling off in the slot 3, but also improves the connection stability between the plug 4 and the slot 3; and in the process of the upper baffle following the rotation of the mounting plate 501, the cover 7 will be naturally lifted by the connecting line 2, which will not increase the difficulty of the user's operation, and there is no need to worry that the cover 7 will interfere with the operation.

[0034] The outer diameter of the cover 7 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the through hole 505. When the cover 7 is in a closed state, its outer diameter is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the through hole 505, so that the cover 7 can fit tightly at the through hole 505, and can effectively prevent external pollutants such as dust and debris from entering the interior of the limit assembly 5 through the through hole 505, thereby improving the overall sealing performance of the limit assembly 5.

[0035] The plurality of mounting plates 501 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two connecting plates 8, and the two connecting plates 8 are rotatably mounted on the side of the communication device 1 via the rotating shaft 9. The rotation of the connecting plates 8 on the rotating shaft 9 can control the rotation of the limiting assembly 5 on the entire communication device 1, and the user can conveniently adjust the position and angle of the limiting assembly 5, thereby improving the convenience of operation.

[0036] One end of the two connecting plates 8 is fixedly installed with a first pulley 10, and the front end of the communication device 1 is rotatably installed with two second pulleys 11, and belts 12 are respectively installed between the two first pulleys 10 and the two second pulleys 11, and gears 13 are fixedly installed on the two second pulleys 11, and the two gears 13 are meshed and connected, and a control knob 14 is fixedly installed on one of the gears 13. When the control knob 14 is rotated, the two gears 13 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and the two gears 13 respectively drive the two second pulleys 11 to rotate, and the two second pulleys 11 drive the first pulley 10 to rotate through the belt 12, and the first pulley 10 drives the two rotating shafts 9 to rotate, and the two rotating shafts 9 can drive the limit assembly 5 installed on the connecting plate 8 to move toward or away from each other through the connecting plate 8; by rotating the control knob 14, the user can conveniently control the opening or closing of the upper baffle 502 and the lower baffle 503 on the entire communication device 1, and realize the flexible adjustment of the limit assembly 5, without the need for separate operation, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0037] In the present invention, an intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication system includes the intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device and a central control unit communicatively connected to the communication device, wherein the central control unit includes a microprocessor, a signal processing module and a communication interface module, wherein the microprocessor is electrically connected to the signal processing module and the communication interface module respectively, and the communication interface module is used to establish a two-way communication connection with the communication device to realize data interaction; the signal processing module is used to amplify, filter, and demodulate the signal received from the communication device, and modulate and encode the signal to be sent to the communication device; the microprocessor is used to execute a preset control program, monitor and control the working state of the communication device, including but not limited to obtaining signal strength and beam direction information by analyzing the processed signal, and judging the connection stability according to preset rules, and when the connection stability is lower than the set standard, starting the corresponding adjustment measures.

[0038] In the present invention, the data storage module includes a non-volatile memory, such as a flash memory chip, which is used to store historical data of various parameters of the communication device during operation. The data storage module is connected to the microprocessor of the central control unit via a data bus to achieve high-speed data transmission; the data storage module can automatically back up data to an external storage device at a preset time interval, such as 2 a.m. every day. The external storage device includes but is not limited to a hard disk drive and a network storage server. During the backup process, the data storage module first compresses and encrypts the data to be backed up to improve data transmission efficiency and security, and then transmits the data to the storage path specified by the external storage device via a wired or wireless network.

[0039] In the present invention, the alarm generation module includes an audio generator, a light emitting diode array and a wireless communication module. The audio generator is used to generate alarm sounds of different frequencies and volumes, such as a continuous beeping sound when the connection is loose, and an intermittent sharp alarm sound when the signal strength is lower than a preset threshold; the light emitting diode array includes light emitting diodes of different colors, such as red for serious alarms and yellow for general alarms. When the alarm is triggered, the light emitting diodes of the corresponding color flash; the wireless communication module includes a Bluetooth module, a Wi-Fi module or a mobile network communication module, which is used to send alarm signals to the terminal devices of relevant personnel, such as smart phones and tablet computers. When sending the alarm signal, detailed information such as the device number, fault type, and occurrence time are also included so that relevant personnel can quickly locate and handle the problem.

[0040] In the present invention, the central control unit can automatically adjust the beamforming parameters of the communication device according to a preset algorithm and real-time monitoring data, wherein the preset algorithm includes an optimization algorithm based on a multipath fading channel model, an adaptive filtering algorithm, and a machine learning algorithm, such as a neural network algorithm; the central control unit analyzes the signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, interference signal strength and other data monitored in real time in combination with historical data to determine the current communication environment status, and then calculates the optimal beamforming parameters according to the preset algorithm, including beam pointing angle, beam width, antenna gain, etc., and sends the adjustment instruction to the communication device through the communication interface module. After the communication device receives the instruction, the internal beamforming control circuit adjusts the excitation weights of each antenna unit in the antenna array according to the instruction, thereby optimizing the beamforming parameters to improve the signal transmission effect and adapt to different communication environment changes.

[0041] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0042] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a communication device (1) and a connecting line (2), wherein a plurality of slots (3) are provided on one side of the communication device (1), a plug (4) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting line (2), the slot (3) and the plug (4) match each other, and a limiter assembly (5) matching the slot (3) is rotatably mounted on the side of the communication device (1); The limit assembly (5) comprises two mounting plates (501), the two mounting plates (501) are rotatably mounted on the side of the communication device (1), the two mounting plates (501) are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the slot (3), an upper baffle plate (502) and a lower baffle plate (503) are respectively mounted on the two mounting plates (501), and both the upper baffle plate (502) and the lower baffle plate (503) are provided with through holes (505) matching the connecting wire (2).

2. The intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit assembly (5) also includes two springs (504), one end of the two mounting plates (501) is fixedly connected to the side of the communication device (1), and the other ends of the two springs (504) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the upper baffle plate (502) and the lower baffle plate (503), and the upper baffle plate (502) and the lower baffle plate (503) are respectively slidably mounted on the two mounting plates (501).

3. The intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Sealing plates (6) are fixedly mounted on both left and right ends of the upper baffle plate (502) and the lower baffle plate (503), and a sealing cover (7) is hingedly connected to the front end of the upper baffle plate (502).

4. The intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the sealing cover (7) is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the through hole (505).

5. The intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plurality of mounting plates (501) are respectively fixedly mounted on two connecting plates (8), and the two connecting plates (8) are both rotatably mounted on the side of the communication device (1) via a rotating shaft (9).

6. The intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first pulley (10) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two connecting plates (8); two second pulleys (11) are rotatably mounted on the front end of the communication device (1); belts (12) are respectively mounted between the two first pulleys (10) and the two second pulleys (11); gears (13) are fixedly mounted on the two second pulleys (11); the two gears (13) are meshedly connected; a control knob (14) is fixedly mounted on one of the gears (13).

7. An intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication system, characterized in that: The invention comprises at least one intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication device as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, and a central control unit communicatively connected to the communication device, wherein the central control unit comprises a microprocessor, a signal processing module and a communication interface module, wherein the microprocessor is electrically connected to the signal processing module and the communication interface module respectively, and the communication interface module is used to establish a two-way communication connection with the communication device to realize data interaction; the signal processing module is used to amplify, filter, and demodulate the signal received from the communication device, and to modulate and encode the signal to be sent to the communication device; the microprocessor is used to execute a preset control program, monitor and control the working state of the communication device, including but not limited to obtaining signal strength and beam direction information by analyzing the processed signal, and judging the connection stability according to preset rules, and when the connection stability is lower than the set standard, initiating corresponding adjustment measures.

8. The intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The data storage module includes a non-volatile memory, including a flash memory chip, which is used to store historical data of various parameters of the communication device during operation. The data storage module is connected to the microprocessor of the central control unit via a data bus to achieve high-speed data transmission; the data storage module can automatically back up data to an external storage device at a preset time interval. The external storage device includes a hard disk drive and a network storage server. During the backup process, the data storage module first compresses and encrypts the data to be backed up, and then transmits the data to a storage path specified by the external storage device via a wired or wireless network.

9. The intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The alarm generation module includes an audio generator, an LED array and a wireless communication module. The audio generator is used to generate alarm sounds of different frequencies and volumes. It emits a continuous beeping sound when the connection is loose, and an intermittent sharp alarm sound when the signal strength is lower than a preset threshold. The LED array includes LEDs of different colors. The wireless communication module includes a Bluetooth module, a Wi-Fi module or a mobile network communication module, which is used to send alarm signals to the terminal devices of relevant personnel, such as smart phones and tablet computers. When sending the alarm signal, the device number, fault type, and occurrence time information are also attached.

10. The intelligent adaptive beamforming antenna communication system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The central control unit can automatically adjust the beamforming parameters of the communication device according to a preset algorithm and real-time monitoring data. The preset algorithm includes an optimization algorithm based on a multipath fading channel model, an adaptive filtering algorithm, and a machine learning algorithm, including a neural network algorithm. The central control unit analyzes the signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, and interference signal strength data monitored in real time in combination with historical data to determine the current communication environment status, and then calculates the optimal beamforming parameters according to the preset algorithm, and sends the adjustment instructions to the communication device through the communication interface module.

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