Plant root system directional reinforcement guiding system and application thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant root system directional reinforcement guide system and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of plant root system culture, the plant root system directional reinforcement guide system comprises a spherical culture bin, the spherical culture bin is formed by combining six arc-shaped plates, arc-shaped baffles are installed at the tops of the arc-shaped plates, and the outer sides of the six arc-shaped baffles are slidably sleeved with annular water injection boxes. When roots grow to extrude the inflatable balloon, gas is transmitted to the annular airbag through a mounting pipe, a driving ring is pushed to move upwards, water injection action is triggered, the displacement of a piston ring is adjusted through threaded connection, the water injection rate is accurately controlled, closed-loop feedback of'root demand-water supply response 'is achieved, manual intervention is reduced, and the water supply efficiency is improved. Ventilation and throttling are integrated, ventilation holes are formed upwards, water evaporation is avoided while oxygen supply to the roots is guaranteed, humidity balance in the guide pipe is maintained, and a water baffle throttling structure slows down the water flow speed, prolongs the water retention time, ensures that the roots continuously absorb water and strengthens the water guiding effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of plant root culture. Specifically, it relates to a plant root directional reinforcement guiding system and its application. Background Art

[0002] In many fields such as ecological environment construction, civil engineering, and agricultural production, plant roots play a crucial role. Plant roots not only undertake the important responsibility of absorbing water and nutrients for plants, but also have an undeniable impact on the stability and improvement of soil structure. However, in the natural state, the growth direction and distribution of plant roots are often random and uncertain, making it difficult to fully meet specific engineering and ecological requirements.

[0003] In slope protection projects, the traditional method relying on the growth of natural vegetation has obvious defects. Since the growth of plant roots is chaotic, it is impossible to form an effective and regular reinforcement network inside the slope body, making it difficult to provide sufficient shear strength and stability support for the slope body. As a result, when the slope is faced with external forces such as rain erosion and earthquakes, geological disasters such as landslides and debris flows are extremely likely to occur, posing a serious threat to people's lives and property safety and engineering facilities.

[0004] In ecological restoration projects such as mine wastelands and degraded lands, poor soil conditions such as heavy metal pollution, soil infertility, and hardening greatly limit the normal growth of plant roots. The roots of naturally growing plants are difficult to penetrate deep into the soil to obtain sufficient water and nutrients, and they are not firmly rooted, resulting in low plant survival rates, slow ecological restoration progress, and poor effects.

[0005] In urban greening construction, with the continuous expansion of the urban scale, a large amount of underground space is occupied by various pipe networks, building foundations, etc. The growth of plant roots is often hindered by these obstacles, resulting in poor root development, slow tree growth, and even lodging in bad weather due to the inability of the roots to provide stable support, affecting the urban greening landscape effect and the safety of residents' lives.

[0006] To address the above problems, there are many deficiencies in some existing plant root guiding technologies. Some simple physical guiding devices, such as ordinary grid or pipeline structures, have single functions and cannot be dynamically adjusted according to plant growth needs and soil environment changes, making it difficult to accurately control the growth direction and depth of plant roots. Some guiding systems that rely on manual regular adjustment and maintenance not only consume a large amount of manpower and material resources, but also cannot respond in real time to various changes during the plant growth process, and have poor timeliness.

[0007] To solve the above problems, a plant root directional reinforcement guiding system and its application are proposed in this application. Summary of the Invention

[0008] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention provides a plant root system directional reinforcement and guiding system and its application to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0010] A plant root system directional reinforcement and guiding system and its application, including a spherical culture chamber, the spherical culture chamber is composed of six arc-shaped plates, and an arc-shaped baffle is installed at the top of the arc-shaped plate. A ring-shaped water injection box is slidably sleeved outside the six arc-shaped baffles. An inlet is installed at the top of the ring-shaped water injection box, a cover plate is threadedly connected to the inlet, and a nutrient tank is installed at the top of the ring-shaped water injection box;

[0011] A directional guiding mechanism, including a directional conduit, a plurality of directional conduits are fixedly installed outside the spherical culture chamber, and both ends of the directional conduit are open;

[0012] A water diversion mechanism, including a plurality of water diversion pipes, a plurality of water diversion pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the ring-shaped water injection box, the water diversion pipes are communicated with the ring-shaped water injection box, and a plurality of flexible hoses are installed on the water diversion pipes, and the flexible hoses are connected to the corresponding directional conduits;

[0013] An automatic water injection mechanism, including a driving ring, the driving ring is slidably installed between the six arc-shaped baffles, and the driving ring cooperates with the ring-shaped water injection box.

[0014] Preferably, the directional guiding mechanism further includes a plurality of V-shaped guiding plates. A connecting pipe is threadedly connected to one side of the directional conduit close to the spherical culture chamber. The V-shaped guiding plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting pipe, and a plurality of arc-shaped openings are opened on both sides of the arc-shaped plate. The connecting pipe is located in the arc-shaped opening between two adjacent arc-shaped plates.

[0015] Through the threaded connection of the directional conduit with the connecting pipe and the function of the V-shaped guiding plate, the directional conduit can be fixedly installed in the arc-shaped opening, so as to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the directional conduit.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the directional conduit, and the ventilation holes are arranged upward. One end of the flexible hose is located in the corresponding ventilation hole.

[0017] Through the arrangement of the ventilation holes, it is convenient to ventilate the plant roots in the directional conduit, and at the same time prevent the loss of water, so that the roots can maintain a specific growth direction under the guidance of water.

[0018] Preferably, the water diversion mechanism further includes a piston ring, the piston ring is slidably installed on the inner wall of the ring-shaped water injection box, and the top end of the water diversion pipe is connected to the piston ring and penetrates to the top of the water diversion pipe.

[0019] Through the sliding connection between the piston ring and the annular water injection box, the piston ring can squeeze and push the water in the annular water injection box, facilitating the discharge through the water diversion pipe.

[0020] Preferably, the automatic water injection mechanism further includes two U-shaped ejector rods. The two U-shaped ejector rods are fixedly installed on the top of the driving ring. Two threaded pipes are fixedly installed on the top of the piston ring. The threaded pipes are slidably connected to the top of the annular water injection box, and the threaded pipes are threadedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped ejector rods.

[0021] The moving driving ring can push the piston ring to move through the U-shaped ejector rods and the threaded pipes. At the same time, through the threaded connection between the U-shaped ejector rods and the threaded pipes, the distance between the U-shaped ejector rods and the piston ring can be adjusted, and thus the use conditions of the piston ring can be flexibly adjusted.

[0022] Preferably, an annular airbag is installed at the bottom of the driving ring. The annular airbag is installed at the bottom of the driving ring. A plurality of mounting pipes are installed at the bottom of the annular airbag, and a balloon inflation bag is installed at the bottom end of the mounting pipe.

[0023] The balloon inflation bag can inflate the annular airbag through the mounting pipe, causing the annular airbag to expand and pushing the driving ring to move upward, thereby pushing the piston ring to move.

[0024] Preferably, attaching plates are installed on both sides of the arc-shaped baffle, and two adjacent attaching plates cooperate with each other.

[0025] Through the arrangement of the attaching plates, adjacent two arc-shaped baffles can be tightly attached to each other, and dislocation between the two arc-shaped baffles can be prevented, so that a ring is formed among the six arc-shaped baffles, and thus the six arc-shaped plates form a spherical culture chamber, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

[0026] Preferably, a plurality of concave openings are formed in the driving ring, and the concave openings cooperate with the corresponding two attaching plates.

[0027] The arrangement of the concave openings on the driving ring can limit the position between the two attaching plates, and at the same time, it is also convenient for the driving ring to be placed inside the arc-shaped baffle.

[0028] Preferably, a blanking pipe is installed at the bottom of the nutrient tank. A valve is provided on the blanking pipe, and a scale is provided on the outer side of the nutrient tank.

[0029] Through the arrangement of the blanking pipe at the bottom of the nutrient tank, the nutrient solution in the nutrient tank can be conveniently exported, and through the function of the scale, quantitative monitoring can be carried out.

[0030] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0031] 1. Modular spherical culture chamber design

[0032] Arc-shaped combined structure: Six arc-shaped plates are used to assemble a spherical culture chamber, combined with the limiting design of the patch plate and the concave opening, to achieve rapid disassembly and assembly and structural stability, facilitating later root transplantation or adjustment of culture conditions.

[0033] Arc-shaped opening and adjustable conduit layout: Through the arc-shaped opening and the directional conduit connected by threads, it allows for flexible adjustment of the conduit position and angle, adapts to the growth direction requirements of different roots, and realizes multi-dimensional directional guidance in space.

[0034] 2. Automatic water supply system triggered by root growth

[0035] Airbag-driven feedback mechanism:

[0036] Linkage between the inflatable balloon and the annular airbag: When the root growth squeezes the inflatable balloon, the gas is transmitted to the annular airbag through the installation pipe, pushing the drive ring upward and triggering the water injection action.

[0037] Dynamic adjustment of the U-shaped ejector rod and the threaded pipe: Adjust the displacement of the piston ring through threaded connection, accurately control the water injection volume, realize the closed-loop feedback of "root demand - water supply response", and reduce manual intervention.

[0038] 3. Ecological adaptation design of the directional conduit

[0039] Integration of ventilation and throttling:

[0040] The ventilation holes are set upward: While ensuring oxygen supply to the roots, it avoids water evaporation and maintains the humidity balance inside the conduit.

[0041] Water baffle throttling structure: Slows down the water flow rate, extends the water retention time, ensures continuous water absorption by the roots, and strengthens the hydrotropism guidance effect.

[0042] V-shaped guiding plate directional strengthening: Concentrates the roots to enter the conduit through the V-shaped structure, improves the directional efficiency, and avoids disordered growth.

[0043] 4. Intelligent management of integrated water and fertilizer

[0044] Integration of the annular water injection box and the nutrient tank:

[0045] Synchronously transports water and nutrient solution to the conduit through the water diversion pipe and the hose, realizing the coordinated supply of water and fertilizer.

[0046] Scale and valve for precise quantity control: Quantifies the nutrient solution input, avoids resource waste, and adapts to the needs of different growth stages.

[0047] 5. Environmental adaptability design

[0048] Dynamic compatibility between the drive ring and the patch plate: The concave opening of the drive ring cooperates with the patch plate, ensuring the stable operation of the water injection mechanism and adapting to the deformation of the arc-shaped structure of the spherical culture chamber.

[0049] Piston ring sliding seal: Through the sliding seal design on the inner wall of the annular water injection box, the water injection pressure is ensured to be stable, and leakage is avoided.

[0050] 6. Expandability of application scenarios

[0051] Multi-scenario adaptation: Suitable for precise research on root behavior in laboratories, optimization of urban vertical agricultural space, or forced deep rooting and drought resistance cultivation of plant roots in desert areas.

[0052] Sustainable transplantation design: After cultivation, the spherical bin can be detached, and the complete root structure can be directly transplanted, reducing transplantation damage. Description of the drawings

[0053] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the spherical cultivation bin and the directional conduit of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the water diversion mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal sectional structure of the annular water injection box of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the automatic water injection mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the nutrient tank structure of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the plane sectional structure of the present invention.

[0061] In the figure:

[0062] 1. Spherical cultivation bin; 2. Arc-shaped baffle; 3. Annular water injection box; 4. Directional guiding mechanism; 41. Directional conduit; 42. V-shaped guiding plate; 43. Connecting pipe; 44. Arc-shaped opening; 5. Water diversion mechanism; 51. Water diversion pipe; 52. Hose; 53. Ventilation hole; 54. Piston ring; 6. Automatic water injection mechanism; 61. Driving ring; 62. Annular airbag; 63. Inflatable balloon; 64. Installation pipe; 65. Threaded pipe; 66. U-shaped ejector rod; 7. Nutrient tank; 8. Feed pipe; 9. Valve; 10. Scale; 11. Water inlet; 12. Attachment plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0063] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0064] Referring to Figure 1-8 , a plant root system directional reinforcement and guidance system and its application, including a spherical culture chamber 1, the spherical culture chamber 1 is composed of six arc-shaped plates, and arc-shaped baffles 2 are installed at the top of the arc-shaped plates. A ring-shaped water injection box 3 is slidably sleeved outside the six arc-shaped baffles 2. An inlet 11 is installed at the top of the ring-shaped water injection box 3. A cover plate is threadedly connected to the inlet 11. The setting of the inlet 11 can facilitate the replenishment of the ring-shaped water injection box 3 and seal the ring-shaped water injection box 3 through the cover plate. A nutrient tank 7 is installed at the top of the ring-shaped water injection box 3;

[0065] The directional guiding mechanism 4 includes directional conduits 41. A plurality of directional conduits 41 are fixedly installed outside the spherical culture chamber 1, and both ends of the directional conduits 41 are open. The setting of the plurality of directional conduits 41 can facilitate the directional cultivation of the root systems in the spherical culture chamber 1;

[0066] The water diversion mechanism 5 includes a plurality of water diversion pipes 51. A plurality of water diversion pipes 51 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the ring-shaped water injection box 3, and the water diversion pipes 51 are communicated with the ring-shaped water injection box 3. A plurality of flexible hoses 52 are installed on the water diversion pipes 51, and the flexible hoses 52 are connected to the corresponding directional conduits 41;

[0067] The automatic water injection mechanism 6 includes a driving ring 61. The driving ring 61 is slidably installed between the six arc-shaped baffles 2, and the driving ring 61 cooperates with the ring-shaped water injection box 3.

[0068] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the directional guiding mechanism 4 further includes a plurality of V-shaped guiding plates 42. A connecting pipe 43 is threadedly connected to one side of the directional conduit 41 close to the spherical culture chamber 1. The V-shaped guiding plates 42 are fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting pipes 43. A plurality of arc-shaped openings 44 are opened on both sides of the arc-shaped plates. The connecting pipe 43 is located in the arc-shaped openings 44 between adjacent arc-shaped plates. The directional conduit 41 is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe 43, and with the function of the V-shaped guiding plates 42, the directional conduit 41 can be fixedly installed in the arc-shaped openings 44, so that the disassembly and installation of the directional conduit 41 can be facilitated. At the same time, the setting of the plurality of arc-shaped openings 44 can facilitate the installation of the directional conduit 41 at different positions, and is convenient for directional cultivation under different conditions in different places.

[0069] Referring to Figure 4, a plurality of ventilation holes 53 are formed in the directional conduit 41, and the ventilation holes 53 are arranged upward. One end of the hose 52 is located in the corresponding ventilation hole 53. Through the arrangement of the ventilation holes 53, it is convenient to ventilate the plant roots in the directional conduit 41, and at the same time, it can prevent water loss, so that the roots can maintain a specific growth direction under the guidance of water.

[0070] A plurality of water baffle plates are further provided at the bottom of the directional conduit 41. The arrangement of the water baffle plates can throttle the water source flowing down from the directional conduit 41, so that the water source can slowly flow through the directional conduit 41, and at the same time, a certain amount of water source can be retained for continuous water supply to the roots.

[0071] Refer to Figure 2 , the water guiding mechanism 5 further includes a piston ring 54. The piston ring 54 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the annular water injection box 3, and the top end of the water guiding pipe 51 is connected to the piston ring 54 and penetrates to the top of the water guiding pipe 51. Through the sliding connection between the piston ring 54 and the annular water injection box 3, the piston ring 54 can squeeze the water in the annular water injection box 3 and facilitate the discharge through the water guiding pipe 51.

[0072] Refer to Figure 2 , the automatic water injection mechanism 6 further includes two U-shaped ejector rods 66. The two U-shaped ejector rods 66 are fixedly installed on the top of the driving ring 61. Two threaded pipes 65 are fixedly installed on the top of the piston ring 54. The threaded pipes 65 are slidably connected to the top of the annular water injection box 3, and the threaded pipes 65 are threadedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped ejector rods 66. An annular airbag 62 is installed at the bottom of the driving ring 61. The annular airbag 62 is installed at the bottom of the driving ring 61. A plurality of installation pipes 64 are installed at the bottom of the annular airbag 62. An inflation balloon 63 is installed at the bottom end of the installation pipe 64. The inflation balloon 63 can inflate the annular airbag 62 through the installation pipe 64, so that the annular airbag 62 expands and pushes the driving ring 61 to move upward, and then pushes the piston ring 54 to move. The moving driving ring 61 can push the piston ring 54 to move through the U-shaped ejector rod 66 and the threaded pipe 65. At the same time, through the threaded connection between the U-shaped ejector rod 66 and the threaded pipe 65, the distance between the U-shaped ejector rod 66 and the piston ring 54 can be adjusted, and thus the use conditions of the piston ring 54 can be flexibly adjusted.

[0073] Refer to Figure 2, attaching plates 12 are installed on both sides of the arc-shaped baffle 2. Adjacent attaching plates 12 cooperate with each other. A plurality of concave openings are formed on the driving ring 61, and the concave openings cooperate with the corresponding two attaching plates 12. Through the arrangement of the attaching plates 12, it is possible to tightly attach the space between two adjacent arc-shaped baffles 2 and prevent dislocation between the two arc-shaped baffles 2, so that a circular ring is formed among the six arc-shaped baffles 2, and further six arc-shaped plates form the spherical culture chamber 1, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. The arrangement of the concave openings on the driving ring 61 can limit the position between the two attaching plates 12, and at the same time, it is also convenient to place the driving ring 61 inside the arc-shaped baffle 2.

[0074] Refer to Figure 3 , a blanking pipe 8 is installed at the bottom of the nutrient tank 7, a valve 9 is provided on the blanking pipe 8, and a scale 10 is provided on the outer side of the nutrient tank 7. Through the arrangement of the blanking pipe 8 at the bottom of the nutrient tank 7, it is possible to facilitate the derivation of the nutrient solution in the nutrient tank 7, and through the function of the scale 10, quantitative monitoring can be carried out.

[0075] Working principle: During operation, plant seeds are placed at the center position of the spherical culture chamber 1 and filled with soil, and the soil fills the inside of the directional conduit 41. At the initial stage of cultivation, the required water and nutrient solution are irrigated. At the same time, a plurality of inflatable balloons 63 are filled with gas and placed in the soil of the spherical culture chamber 1. The driving ring 61 is located on the top of the soil. When the plant grows, as the root system grows continuously, it squeezes the inflatable balloons 63 in the spherical culture chamber 1. The inflatable balloons 63 can inflate the inside of the annular airbag 62 through the installation pipe 64, causing the annular airbag 62 to expand and pushing the driving ring 61 to move upward. Then, the piston ring 54 is pushed to move. The moving driving ring 61 can push the piston ring 54 to move through the U-shaped ejector rod 66 and the threaded pipe 65. At the same time, through the threaded connection between the U-shaped ejector rod 66 and the threaded pipe 65, the distance between the U-shaped ejector rod 66 and the piston ring 54 can be adjusted, and then the usage conditions of the piston ring 54 can be flexibly adjusted. The piston ring 54 is slidably connected to the annular water injection box 3, so that the piston ring 54 can squeeze and push the water in the annular water injection box 3, which is convenient for discharging through the water diversion pipe 51 and injecting it into the directional conduit 41 through the hose 52. The directional conduit 41 is inclined downward when placed, so that the water source flows obliquely downward, filling the entire inside of the directional conduit 41, enabling the plant roots in the spherical culture chamber 1 to grow towards the directional conduit 41 under the action of hydrotropism and growing out through the directional conduit 41. When the growth is completed, only the annular water injection box 3 needs to be removed and the six arc-shaped plates of the spherical culture chamber 1 need to be disassembled, and then it can be continuously placed in the soil for cultivation. Through the arrangement of the blanking pipe 8 at the bottom of the nutrient tank 7, it is possible to facilitate the derivation of the nutrient solution in the nutrient tank 7, and through the function of the scale 10, quantitative monitoring can be carried out.

[0076] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant root directional reinforcement guiding system and its application, comprising a spherical culture chamber (1), characterized in that: The spherical culture bin (1) is composed of six arc-shaped plates, and an arc-shaped baffle (2) is installed on the top of the arc-shaped plate. The outer sliding sleeves of the six arc-shaped baffles (2) are provided with an annular water injection box (3). The top of the annular water injection box (3) is provided with a water inlet (11). A cover plate is threadedly connected to the water inlet (11). A nutrient tank (7) is installed on the top of the annular water injection box (3); A directional guide mechanism (4) comprising a directional guide tube (41), wherein a plurality of directional guide tubes (41) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the spherical culture chamber (1), and both ends of the directional guide tubes (41) are opened; The water diversion mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of water diversion pipes (51), the plurality of water diversion pipes (51) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the annular water injection box (3), the water diversion pipes (51) and the annular water injection box (3) are in communication with each other, and a plurality of hoses (52) are mounted on the water diversion pipes (51), the hoses (52) are connected to corresponding directional guide tubes (41); The automatic water injection mechanism (6) comprises a driving ring (61), wherein the driving ring (61) is slidably mounted between six arc-shaped baffles (2), and the driving ring (61) cooperates with the annular water injection box (3).

2. The plant root directional reinforcement guiding system and its application according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The directional guide mechanism (4) further comprises a plurality of V-shaped guide plates (42), a connecting tube (43) is threadedly connected to one side of the directional guide tube (41) close to the spherical culture chamber (1), the V-shaped guide plate (42) is fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting tube (43), and a plurality of arc-shaped openings (44) are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped plate, and the connecting tube (43) is located in the arc-shaped opening (44) between two adjacent arc-shaped plates.

3. The plant root directional reinforcement guiding system and its application according to claim 1, characterized in that: The directional catheter (41) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (53), and the ventilation holes (53) are arranged upward, and one end of the hose (52) is located in the corresponding ventilation hole (53).

4. The plant root directional reinforcement guiding system and its application according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water diversion mechanism (5) further comprises a piston ring (54) which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the annular water injection box (3), and the top end of the water diversion pipe (51) is connected to the piston ring (54) and penetrates to the top of the water diversion pipe (51).

5. The plant root directional reinforcement guiding system and its application according to claim 4, characterized in that: The automatic water injection mechanism (6) further comprises two U-shaped push rods (66), the two U-shaped push rods (66) are fixedly mounted on the top of the driving ring (61), and two threaded tubes (65) are fixedly mounted on the top of the piston ring (54), the threaded tubes (65) are slidably connected to the top of the annular water injection box (3), and the threaded tubes (65) are threadedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped push rods (66).

6. The plant root directional reinforcement guiding system and its application according to claim 5, characterized in that: An annular airbag (62) is installed at the bottom of the driving ring (61), a plurality of mounting tubes (64) are installed at the bottom of the annular airbag (62), and an inflatable airbag (63) is installed at the bottom end of each mounting tube (64).

7. The plant root directional reinforcement guiding system and its application according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the arc-shaped baffle (2) are provided with sticking plates (12), and two adjacent sticking plates (12) cooperate with each other.

8. The plant root directional reinforcement guiding system and its application according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving ring (61) is provided with a plurality of concave openings, which cooperate with the corresponding two sticking plates (12).

9. The plant root directional reinforcement guiding system and its application according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe (8) is installed at the bottom of the nutrient tank (7), a valve (9) is provided on the feed pipe (8), and a scale (10) is provided on the outside of the nutrient tank (7).

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