Preparation device of insomnia and forgetfulness composition and insomnia and forgetfulness composition
By designing a preparation device including an extraction tank, a material treatment mechanism and a power mechanism, the problem of excessive crushing and cleaning of materials during the decoction of traditional Chinese medicine compositions is solved, and the effect of efficient extraction and cleaning is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510140313.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
AI Technical Summary
The prior art When decocting Chinese medicine compositions, it is easy to cause excessive crushing of the material, resulting in excessive impurities and precipitation, affecting the clarity of the medicinal liquid, and easily sticking during the pulverization process, resulting in cleaning troubles and loss of drug efficacy.
A preparation device including an extraction tank, a material handling mechanism and a power mechanism is designed. The material treatment mechanism performs preliminary treatment of the material through heating and pressing mechanism, and the power mechanism controls the lifting and lowering of the material barrel and the sliding of the filter plate to ensure that the material is fully extracted and easy to clean.
It effectively avoids impurities and precipitation problems caused by excessive crushing of materials, improves the clarity and efficacy of the medicine liquid, simplifies the cleaning process of medicine residues, and promotes the full extraction of materials, avoids loss of medicine efficacy.
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Figure CN120037687A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation devices, and particularly relates to a preparation device for insomnia and amnesia composition and an insomnia and amnesia composition. Background Art
[0002] Insomnia and amnesia refer to the state of memory loss or amnesia caused by insomnia. Insomnia is usually manifested as difficulty in falling asleep, light sleep, early awakening or insufficient sleep time, while amnesia refers to the difficulty in recalling information or events in daily life. Insomnia is associated with various health problems such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and decline in immune system function. It is very important to treat insomnia and amnesia in time to maintain physical and mental health.
[0003] Traditional Chinese medicine compositions have certain effects in treating insomnia and amnesia. Many traditional Chinese medicines are considered to have the functions of calming the nerves, helping sleep and improving memory. Wolfberry fruits, wild jujube seeds, etc. are some common traditional Chinese medicines and their combinations used to treat insomnia and amnesia. Usually, the effective components are extracted by decocting these traditional Chinese medicine compositions.
[0004] Chinese Patent with application number 202222439087.5 discloses a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, including an extraction tank; a crushing mechanism is arranged in the extraction tank, and the crushing mechanism is set to be able to cut the medicinal materials in the extraction tank; the extraction tank is also provided with a heating device, and the heating device can heat the medicinal materials in the extraction tank; it also includes a horizontal centrifuge, the discharge port of the extraction tank is connected to the feed port of the horizontal centrifuge, and the bottom of the horizontal centrifuge is provided with a liquid outlet and a slag outlet. This traditional Chinese medicine extraction device combines the infiltration, crushing and extraction of medicinal materials by setting a crushing mechanism and a heating device in the extraction tank, improves the extraction efficiency, and avoids the problem of large loss of water-soluble and heat-sensitive components caused by long infiltration time in the traditional extraction process.
[0005] For some hard traditional Chinese medicine materials such as wolfberry fruits and wild jujube seeds, if directly decocted, it will lead to slower extraction of medicinal effects. Usually, crushing treatment is required. However, when processed by a crushing mechanism, the materials are easily over-crushed, resulting in more impurities and precipitates, affecting the clarity of the medicinal liquid and easily causing the medicinal liquid to be bitter; moreover, during the crushing process, the materials are easily adhered, resulting in troublesome cleaning and loss of medicinal effects. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In view of the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a composition for insomnia and forgetfulness and a preparation device thereof. When the materials are extracted in the present invention, the active ingredients can be more easily extracted, while excessive impurities and precipitation caused by conventional over-grinding during extraction can be avoided, which affects the clarity of the liquid medicine. At the same time, the problem of the bitter taste of the liquid medicine caused by excessive grinding of the materials and the release of other unnecessary components is avoided; the present invention can improve the cleaning efficiency of the medicinal residues, facilitate cleaning while improving the clarity of the liquid medicine; through the cooperation of the material processing mechanism and the power mechanism, the present invention can further promote the full extraction of the materials and avoid the loss of medicinal efficacy.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A preparation device for a composition for insomnia and forgetfulness, comprising an extraction tank, a first heating plate is fixedly installed below the outer side wall of the extraction tank, a cover body is inserted at the top of the extraction tank, a water inlet is communicated on the cover body, a water outlet is communicated at the bottom of the extraction tank, and valves are installed on both the water inlet and the water outlet; support feet are fixedly provided at the bottom of the extraction tank;
[0009] A material processing mechanism is installed at the bottom of the cover body, and the material processing mechanism is located inside the extraction tank; a pressing plate mechanism is provided on the cover body, the pressing plate mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the cover body, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the cover body; the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an annular pressing plate with a mesh structure, and the annular pressing plate is located inside the material processing mechanism.
[0010] Further, the material processing mechanism includes a processing cylinder and a material cylinder, the bottom of the cover body is detachably and fixedly connected with the processing cylinder, and the annular pressing plate is located inside the processing cylinder; two hinge grooves are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the processing cylinder, and semi-circular bottom plates are hinged on the hinge grooves;
[0011] The material cylinder is sleeved at the bottom of the processing cylinder, and the material cylinder is slidably connected with the extraction tank up and down; a power mechanism is installed in the middle of the bottom of the extraction tank, and the power mechanism is connected with the material cylinder, and the power mechanism is used to control the lifting of the material cylinder.
[0012] Furthermore, two vertical sliding grooves are symmetrically and fixedly provided on the inner wall of the extraction tank, two sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the material cylinder, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the corresponding sliding grooves;
[0013] The power mechanism includes a forward and reverse motor, which is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the extraction tank through a mounting frame. An installation hole is opened in the middle of the bottom of the extraction tank. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor passes through the installation hole and a lead screw is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft. The installation hole is connected to the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor through a rotary seal.
[0014] Furthermore, a first filter screen body is provided at the bottom of the material cylinder. A first threaded opening is opened in the middle of the bottom of the material cylinder, and the first threaded opening is threadedly connected to the lead screw.
[0015] Furthermore, a filter plate is further provided inside the extraction tank. The side wall of the filter plate fits against the inner wall of the extraction tank. Matching notch openings are symmetrically provided on the side wall of the filter plate, and the matching notch openings are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves; the filter plate is located below the material cylinder. A second filter screen body is provided on the filter plate, and a second threaded opening is opened in the middle of the filter plate, and the second threaded opening is threadedly connected to the lead screw.
[0016] Furthermore, a first communication hole is opened between the two semi-circular bottom plates, and a second communication hole is provided in the middle of the annular pressing plate. The lead screw is arranged in the first communication hole and the second communication hole.
[0017] Further, a plurality of first through holes are evenly opened on the cover body. A plurality of locking screws are evenly fixed on the top of the side wall of the treatment cylinder, and the locking screws correspond to the first through holes one by one; the locking screws pass through the corresponding first through holes and are screwed with locking nuts.
[0018] Furthermore, two heating boxes are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover body. A second heating plate is installed in the heating box, and the heating box is located between the inner wall of the extraction tank and the material cylinder; a wire installation hole is opened on the cover body, and the wire installation hole is communicated with the inside of the corresponding heating box.
[0019] The present invention also claims to protect a method for preparation using the above-mentioned preparation device for insomnia and amnesia compositions, including the following steps:
[0020] S1. Place the treatment cylinder into the material cylinder, then put Albizia julibrissin Durazz., Lycium barbarum L., and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae into the treatment cylinder. After putting them all, cover the cover body for installation and fixation. Start the second heating plate and the pressing plate mechanism to preliminarily crush the materials.
[0021] S2. After the preliminary crushing treatment in S1, the second heating plate and the pressing plate mechanism are closed, and then the power mechanism is started to move the material cylinder and the filter plate downward simultaneously. During the downward movement of the material cylinder, the semi-circular bottom plate opens, and the preliminarily crushed material falls from the treatment cylinder into the material cylinder. When the material cylinder moves to the inside of the first heating plate, the power mechanism is closed. After the movement is completed, 8 times the amount of water is added through the water inlet to submerge the material cylinder.
[0022] S3. Start the first heating plate for heating and micro-boiling extraction. After the extraction is completed, the extract is collected through the water outlet and concentrated to obtain an extract paste. The extract paste is added with auxiliary materials for granulation to obtain a composition.
[0023] S4. After the preparation is completed, the cover body is opened, and the treatment cylinder is removed from the extraction tank together with the cover body. Then the power mechanism is started to move the material cylinder and the filter plate upward simultaneously, and the material cylinder and the filter plate are disassembled and the medicinal residues are cleaned.
[0024] Furthermore, the weight ratio of the addition of Albizia chinensis, Lycium barbarum, Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa and auxiliary materials is 140 - 160 parts: 750 - 800 parts: 280 - 340 parts: 554 - 658 parts; the heating temperature of the second heating plate in S1 is 60 - 80 °C; the extract is concentrated at 0.06 mpa - 0.08 mpa and a temperature of 50 - 70 °C to a relative density of 1.28 - 1.32.
[0025] Even further, the auxiliary materials are dextrin and lactose, and the weight ratio of the addition is 550 - 650 parts: 4 - 8 parts.
[0026] The present invention also claims to protect the composition for insomnia and amnesia prepared by the above preparation method.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] (1) The present invention uses the material processing mechanism in cooperation with the pressing plate mechanism to preliminarily process materials such as Albizia chinensis, Lycium barbarum, and Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa and then extract them, making it easier to extract the active ingredients of the materials during extraction. At the same time, it can avoid the problems of excessive impurities and precipitation generated by conventional extraction after over-crushing, which affect the clarity of the medicinal liquid, and also avoid the problems of the medicinal liquid tasting bitter due to excessive pulverization of the materials and the release of other unnecessary components. Specifically, when the material is in the treatment cylinder, first, the second heating plate of the heating box heats the material cylinder and the treatment cylinder together, making the material softer and easier to break due to heat. Then the pressing plate mechanism is started, and the annular pressing plate preliminarily crushes the material to make the active ingredients of the material easier to extract. After crushing, the material cylinder is controlled to descend by the power mechanism. At this time, the semi-circular bottom plate will automatically open as the material cylinder descends, and the material will automatically fall from the treatment cylinder into the material cylinder for subsequent extraction operations.
[0029] (2) Through the structural design of the power mechanism, the present invention controls the rotation of the lead screw by means of a forward and reverse motor, enabling the material cylinder and the filter disk to slide up and down along the sliding groove. This design can not only effectively control the height of the material cylinder and the filter disk to change the material processing method, but also facilitate the quick disassembly of the material cylinder and the filter disk, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the medicinal residues. Moreover, through the cooperation of the material cylinder and the filter disk, most of the materials can be in the material cylinder during the extraction of the medicinal liquid, enabling most of the medicinal residues to be concentrated in the material cylinder for easy cleaning while preventing impurities from clogging the filter disk and causing cleaning troubles. At the same time, the filter disk can filter out small particle impurities to prevent fine particles from running out of the material cylinder, further enhancing the clarity of the medicinal liquid.
[0030] (3) Through the cooperation of the material processing mechanism and the power mechanism, the present invention can further promote the full extraction of the material and avoid the loss of medicinal efficacy. Specifically, when the power mechanism controls the material cylinder to descend and the material automatically falls from the processing cylinder into the material cylinder, by adding water to the water inlet, the water can promote the falling of the material and wash the annular pressing plate with a mesh structure, enabling the residual materials in the annular pressing plate and the processing cylinder to fully fall into the material cylinder, avoiding the loss of materials and medicinal efficacy, having a flushing effect during the water addition extraction, and improving the extraction efficiency.
[0031] (4) The stir-fried wild jujube seeds of the present invention contain various bioactive components, such as jujuboside, which can help soothe the nervous system, relieve anxiety and tension, thereby promoting sleep. Wild jujube seeds can extend the sleep time, improve the sleep quality, and reduce the number of awakenings at night. Chinese wolfberry has the effect of nourishing the liver and kidney, and can improve insomnia and amnesia caused by liver and kidney deficiency. Chinese wolfberry is rich in antioxidant components, which can protect nerve cells and promote brain health, thereby improving memory and cognitive function. Albizia julibrissin Durazz. has a good sedative effect, can relieve anxiety and stress, and help fall asleep. Albizia julibrissin Durazz. can also regulate emotions and relieve depressive symptoms, thereby indirectly improving insomnia and amnesia. Dextrin can be used as a thickening agent to improve the consistency and taste of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, making them easier to take. At the same time, it helps to improve the stability of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, prevent the degradation of drug components, and extend the shelf life. Lactose has a certain sweetness, which can improve the taste of traditional Chinese medicine and make it more acceptable to patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of a preparation device for an insomnia and amnesia composition of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a preparation device for an insomnia and amnesia composition of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 is the dispersion structural schematic diagram of a preparation device for an insomnia and amnesia composition of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 4 Partial dispersion structure schematic diagram of a preparation device for an insomnia and amnesia composition of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 5 Cover structure schematic diagram of a preparation device for an insomnia and amnesia composition of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 6 Processing cylinder structure schematic diagram of a preparation device for an insomnia and amnesia composition of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 7 Material cylinder structure schematic diagram of a preparation device for an insomnia and amnesia composition of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 8 Internal structure schematic diagram of an extraction tank of a preparation device for an insomnia and amnesia composition of the present invention.
[0040] The reference numerals are as follows:
[0041] Extraction tank - 100; Sliding groove - 110; Support feet - 120; Water outlet - 130; Mounting hole - 140; First heating plate - 200; Cover - 300; First through hole - 301; Heating box - 310; Wire mounting hole - 311; Water inlet - 320; Pressing plate mechanism - 400; Electric telescopic rod - 410; Annular pressing plate - 420; Second communication hole - 421; Processing cylinder - 500; Locking screw - 510; Locking nut - 511; Semi - circular bottom plate - 520; First communication hole - 521; Hinge groove - 530; Power mechanism - 600; Forward and reverse motor - 610; Mounting frame - 611; Lead screw - 620; Rotary seal - 630; Material cylinder - 700; Slide block - 710; First threaded port - 720; Filter disc - 800; Second filter mesh body - 810; Second threaded port - 811; Matching notch - 820. Detailed implementation manners
[0042] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0043] Embodiment 1
[0044] As Figures 1 to 8As shown in the figure, a preparation device for an insomnia and amnesia composition includes an extraction tank 100. A first heating plate 200 is fixedly installed below the outer side wall of the extraction tank 100. A cover body 300 is inserted into the top of the extraction tank 100. A water inlet 320 is communicated on the cover body 300. A water outlet 130 is communicated at the bottom of the extraction tank 100. Valves are installed on both the water inlet 320 and the water outlet 130. Supporting feet 120 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the extraction tank 100.
[0045] A material processing mechanism is installed at the bottom of the cover body 300, and the material processing mechanism is located inside the extraction tank 100. A pressing plate mechanism 400 is provided on the cover body 300. The pressing plate mechanism 400 includes an electric telescopic rod 410. The electric telescopic rod 410 is fixedly installed on the cover body 300, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 410 passes through the cover body 300. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 410 is fixedly connected with an annular pressing plate 420 with a mesh structure, and the annular pressing plate 420 is located inside the material processing mechanism.
[0046] In the present invention, through the cooperation of the material processing mechanism and the pressing plate mechanism 400, hard materials such as Albizia julibrissin Durazz., Lycium barbarum L., and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae are preliminarily processed and then extracted, so that the active ingredients of the materials are more easily extracted during extraction, while avoiding the problems of excessive impurities and precipitation generated by conventional extraction after over-grinding, which affect the clarity of the medicinal liquid. At the same time, it avoids the problems of the medicinal liquid tasting bitter due to excessive pulverization of the materials and the release of other unnecessary components. The material processing mechanism will be described in detail later.
[0047] It should be noted that the electric telescopic rod 410 and subsequent electrified devices in the present invention are powered by an external power supply, which will not be described in detail here.
[0048] Further, the material processing mechanism includes a processing cylinder 500 and a material cylinder 700. The bottom of the cover body 300 is detachably and fixedly connected to the processing cylinder 500, and the annular pressing plate 420 is located inside the processing cylinder 500. Two hinge grooves 530 are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the processing cylinder 500, and a semi-circular bottom plate 520 is hinged on the hinge grooves 530.
[0049] The material cylinder 700 is sleeved on the bottom of the processing cylinder 500, and the material cylinder 700 is slidably connected to the extraction tank 100 up and down. A power mechanism 600 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the extraction tank 100, and the power mechanism 600 is connected to the material cylinder 700. The power mechanism 600 is used to control the lifting of the material cylinder 700.
[0050] Specifically, when the material is inside the processing cylinder 500, first, the second heating plate of the heating box 310 heats the material cylinder 700 and the processing cylinder 500 together, making the material softer in texture and easier to break after being heated. Then, the pressing plate mechanism 400 is started, and the annular pressing plate 420 initially crushes the material, making the active ingredients of the material easier to extract. After crushing, the material cylinder 700 is controlled to descend by the power mechanism 600. At this time, the semi-circular bottom plate 520 will automatically open as the material cylinder 700 descends, allowing the material to automatically fall from the processing cylinder 500 into the material cylinder 700 for subsequent extraction operations.
[0051] It is worth noting that the degree of crushing of the material can be adjusted by controlling the stroke of the electric telescopic rod 410. Since the present application does not require the material to be completely crushed, it is only necessary for the pressing plate mechanism 400 to perform the crushing.
[0052] Furthermore, two vertical sliding grooves 110 are symmetrically and fixedly provided on the inner wall of the extraction tank 100. Two sliders 710 are symmetrically and fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the material cylinder 700. The sliders 710 are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves 110.
[0053] The power mechanism 600 includes a forward and reverse motor 610. The forward and reverse motor 610 is fixedly installed on the outer bottom of the extraction tank 100 through a mounting bracket 611. An installation hole 140 is opened in the middle of the bottom of the extraction tank 100. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 610 passes through the installation hole 140, and the end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to a lead screw 620. The installation hole 140 is connected to the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 610 through a rotary seal 630.
[0054] It is worth noting that the forward and reverse motor 610 of the present invention can rotate forward and reverse to change the rotation direction of the lead screw 620, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. At the same time, the rotary seal 630 can achieve sealed rotary connection. For example, it can be a rotary seal ring or a rotary seal bearing, and no further limitation is made here.
[0055] Furthermore, a first filter body is provided at the bottom of the material cylinder 700. A first threaded port 720 is opened in the middle of the bottom of the material cylinder 700. The first threaded port 720 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 620.
[0056] Further, a filter plate 800 is also provided inside the extraction tank 100. The side wall of the filter plate 800 is attached to the inner wall of the extraction tank 100. Matching notches 820 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the filter plate 800, and the matching notches 820 are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves 110; the filter plate 800 is located below the material cylinder 700, a second filter mesh body 810 is provided on the filter plate 800, and a second threaded opening 811 is formed in the middle of the filter plate 800, and the second threaded opening 811 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 620.
[0057] Through the structural design of the power mechanism, the present invention controls the rotation of the lead screw 620 by the forward and reverse motor 610, so that the material cylinder 700 and the filter plate 800 can slide up and down along the sliding groove 110. This design can not only effectively control the height of the material cylinder 700 and the filter plate 800 to change the material processing method, but also facilitate the quick disassembly of the material cylinder 700 and the filter plate 800, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the medicinal residues; moreover, through the cooperation of the material cylinder 700 and the filter plate 800, most of the materials can be in the material cylinder 700 during the extraction of the medicinal liquid, so that most of the medicinal residues can be concentrated in the material cylinder 700 for convenient cleaning while preventing impurities from clogging the filter plate 800 and causing trouble in cleaning; at the same time, the filter plate 800 can filter small particle impurities to prevent fine particles from running out of the material cylinder 700, further improving the clarity of the medicinal liquid.
[0058] Through the cooperation of the material processing mechanism and the power mechanism, the present invention can further promote the full extraction of the material and avoid the loss of medicinal efficacy; specifically, when the power mechanism controls the material cylinder 700 to descend so that the material automatically falls from the processing cylinder 500 into the material cylinder 700, by adding water to the water inlet 320, the water can promote the falling of the material and wash the annular pressing plate 420 and the semi-circular bottom plate 520 with a net structure, so that the residual materials in the annular pressing plate 420 and the processing cylinder 500 can fully fall into the material cylinder 700, avoiding the loss of materials and medicinal efficacy, and having a flushing effect when adding water for extraction, thereby improving the extraction efficiency.
[0059] It should be noted that the water inlet 320 in the drawings is only a schematic diagram, and the present invention does not further limit the specific shape and size of the water inlet 320. In order to facilitate flushing the annular pressing plate 420 with a net structure and the semi-circular bottom plate 520, the specific shape and size of the water inlet 320 can be adjusted conventionally; moreover, through the structural design of the processing cylinder 500 of the present invention and the cooperation of the annular pressing plate 420, not only the material is crushed, but also the crushed material and the material adhering to the annular pressing plate 420 and the semi-circular bottom plate 520 can be fully washed and fall into the material cylinder 700 when adding water, avoiding the loss of materials and enabling more medicinal efficacy to be retained in the subsequent extraction process.
[0060] Further, a first communication hole 521 is formed between the two semi-circular bottom plates 520, a second communication hole 421 is provided in the middle of the annular pressing plate 420, and the lead screw 620 is arranged in the first communication hole 521 and the second communication hole 421. The design of the first communication hole 521 and the second communication hole 421 can prevent the lead screw 620 from interfering with the operation of the semi-circular bottom plate 520 and the annular pressing plate 420.
[0061] Further, a plurality of first through holes 301 are evenly formed in the cover body 300, and a plurality of locking screws 510 are evenly fixed on the top of the side wall of the processing cylinder 500. The locking screws 510 correspond to the first through holes 301 one by one; the locking screws 510 pass through the corresponding first through holes 301 and are screwed with locking nuts 511. The processing cylinder 500 can be detachably installed at the bottom of the cover body 300 through the locking screws 510 and the locking nuts 511, so as to facilitate the addition of materials and the crushing and disassembly operations.
[0062] Further, two heating boxes 310 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover body 300. A second heating plate is installed in the heating box 310. The heating box 310 is located between the inner wall of the extraction tank 100 and the material cylinder 700; a wire installation hole 311 is formed in the cover body 300, and the wire installation hole 311 is communicated with the inside of the corresponding heating box 310. The second heating plate is conveniently electrically connected to an external power supply through the wire installation hole 311.
[0063] It should be noted that when it is necessary to clean the material cylinder 700 and the filter disc 800, only the processing cylinder 500 needs to be removed from the extraction tank 100 together with the cover body 300, and then the forward and reverse motor 610 is operated. The material cylinder 700 and the filter disc 800 are controlled to move upward in sequence away from the extraction tank 100 through the lead screw 620, which is convenient for disassembly.
[0064] Embodiment 2
[0065] A method for preparation using the above-mentioned preparation device for insomnia and amnesia compositions comprises the following steps:
[0066] S1. Place the processing cylinder 500 into the material cylinder 700, then put Albizia julibrissin Durazz., Lycium barbarum L., and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae into the processing cylinder 500. After loading, cover the cover body 300 for installation and fixation, and start the second heating plate and the pressing plate mechanism 400 to preliminarily crush the materials.
[0067] S2. After the preliminary crushing treatment in S1, close the second heating plate and the pressing plate mechanism 400, then start the power mechanism 600 to move the material cylinder 700 and the filter disk 800 downward simultaneously. During the downward movement of the material cylinder 700, the semi-circular bottom plate 520 opens, and the preliminarily crushed material falls from the treatment cylinder 500 into the material cylinder 700. When the material cylinder 700 moves to the inside of the first heating plate 200, close the power mechanism 600. After the movement is completed, add 8 times the amount of water through the water inlet 320 to submerge the material cylinder 700.
[0068] S3. Start the first heating plate 200 for heating and micro-boiling extraction. After the extraction is completed, collect the extract through the water outlet 130 and concentrate it to obtain an extract paste. Add dextrin and lactose to the extract paste for granulation to obtain the composition.
[0069] S4. After the preparation is completed, open the cover body 300, and the treatment cylinder 500 is removed from the extraction tank 100 together with the cover body 300. Then start the power mechanism 600 to move the material cylinder 700 and the filter disk 800 upward simultaneously, disassemble the material cylinder 700 and the filter disk 800 and clean the medicinal residues.
[0070] Furthermore, the weight ratio of the addition of Albizia catenulata, Lycium barbarum, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae (fried), dextrin, and lactose is 140 parts: 750 parts: 280 parts: 550 parts: 4 parts. The heating temperature of the second heating plate in S1 is 60°C. The extract in S3 is concentrated at 0.06 mpa and a temperature of 50°C until the relative density reaches 1.28.
[0071] The Semen Ziziphi Spinosae (fried) in the present invention contains various bioactive components such as jujuboside, which can help soothe the nervous system, relieve anxiety and tension, thereby promoting sleep. Semen Ziziphi Spinosae can extend the sleep time, improve the sleep quality, and reduce the number of nocturnal awakenings. Lycium barbarum has the effect of tonifying the liver and kidney, and can improve insomnia and amnesia caused by liver and kidney deficiency. Lycium barbarum is rich in antioxidant components, which can protect nerve cells and promote brain health, thereby improving memory and cognitive function. Albizia catenulata has a good sedative effect, can relieve anxiety and stress, and help fall asleep. Albizia catenulata can also regulate emotions and relieve depressive symptoms, thereby indirectly improving insomnia and amnesia. Dextrin can be used as a thickening agent to improve the consistency and taste of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, making them easier to take. At the same time, it helps to improve the stability of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, prevent the degradation of drug components, and extend the shelf life. Lactose has a certain sweetness, can improve the taste of traditional Chinese medicine, and make it more acceptable to patients.
[0072] Example 3
[0073] A method for preparation using the above-mentioned preparation device for insomnia and amnesia composition, comprising the following steps:
[0074] S1. Place the processing cylinder 500 into the material cylinder 700. Then, put Acacia pennata, wolfberries, and stir-fried wild jujube seeds into the processing cylinder 500. After loading, cover the lid 300 and install and fix it. Start the second heating plate and the pressing plate mechanism 400 to preliminarily crush the materials.
[0075] S2. After the preliminary crushing treatment in S1, turn off the second heating plate and the pressing plate mechanism 400. Then, start the power mechanism 600 to simultaneously lower the material cylinder 700 and the filter plate 800. During the downward movement of the material cylinder 700, the semi-circular bottom plate 520 opens, and the preliminarily crushed materials fall from the processing cylinder 500 into the material cylinder 700. When the material cylinder 700 moves to the inside of the first heating plate 200, turn off the power mechanism 600. After the movement is completed, add 8 times the amount of water through the water inlet 320 to submerge the material cylinder 700.
[0076] S3. Start the first heating plate 200 for heating and micro-boiling extraction. After the extraction is completed, collect the extract through the water outlet 130 and concentrate it to obtain an extract paste. Add dextrin and lactose to the extract paste for granulation to obtain the composition.
[0077] S4. After the preparation is completed, open the lid 300, and the processing cylinder 500 is removed from the extraction tank 100 together with the lid 300. Then, start the power mechanism 600 to simultaneously raise the material cylinder 700 and the filter plate 800, disassemble the material cylinder 700 and the filter plate 800, and clean the medicinal residues.
[0078] Furthermore, the weight ratio of the added Acacia pennata, wolfberries, stir-fried wild jujube seeds, dextrin, and lactose is 156.25 parts: 781.25 parts: 312.5 parts: 600 parts: 6 parts. In S1, the heating temperature of the second heating plate is 70 °C. In S3, the extract is concentrated to a relative density of 1.30 at 0.07 mpa and a temperature of 60 °C.
[0079] Example 4
[0080] A method for preparation using the above-mentioned composition preparation device for insomnia and forgetfulness, comprising the following steps:
[0081] S1. Place the processing cylinder 500 into the material cylinder 700. Then, put Acacia pennata, wolfberries, and stir-fried wild jujube seeds into the processing cylinder 500. After loading, cover the lid 300 and install and fix it. Start the second heating plate and the pressing plate mechanism 400 to preliminarily crush the materials.
[0082] S2. After the preliminary crushing treatment in S1, the second heating plate and the pressing plate mechanism 400 are closed, and then the power mechanism 600 is started to move the material cylinder 700 and the filter disk 800 downward simultaneously. During the downward movement of the material cylinder 700, the semi-circular bottom plate 520 opens, and the preliminarily crushed material falls from the treatment cylinder 500 into the material cylinder 700. When the material cylinder 700 moves to the inside of the first heating plate 200, the power mechanism 600 is closed. After the movement is completed, 8 times the amount of water is added through the water inlet 320 to submerge the material cylinder 700.
[0083] S3. Start the first heating plate 200 for heating and micro-boiling extraction. After the extraction is completed, collect the extract through the water outlet 130 and concentrate it to obtain an extract paste. Add auxiliary materials to the extract paste for granulation to obtain the composition.
[0084] S4. After the preparation is completed, open the cover 300, and the treatment cylinder 500 is removed from the extraction tank 100 together with the cover 300. Then start the power mechanism 600 to move the material cylinder 700 and the filter disk 800 upward simultaneously, disassemble the material cylinder 700 and the filter disk 800 and clean the medicinal residues.
[0085] Further, the weight ratio of the addition of Alstonia vine, Chinese wolfberry, fried wild jujube seed, dextrin and lactose is 160 parts: 800 parts: 340 parts: 650 parts: 8 parts; the heating temperature of the second heating plate in S1 is 80 °C; the extract is concentrated to a relative density of 1.32 at 0.08 mpa and a temperature of 70 °C in S3.
[0086] The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific implementation examples. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several simple deductions or substitutions can still be made, which should all be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0087] It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A preparation device for an insomnia and amnesia composition, characterized in that: The invention comprises an extraction tank (100), wherein a first heating plate (200) is fixedly mounted below the outer side wall of the extraction tank (100), a cover body (300) is plugged into the top of the extraction tank (100), a water inlet (320) is connected to the cover body (300), a water outlet (130) is connected to the bottom of the extraction tank (100), and valves are installed on the water inlet (320) and the water outlet (130); and a supporting foot (120) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the extraction tank (100); A material handling mechanism is installed at the bottom of the cover body (300), and the material handling mechanism is located inside the extraction tank (100); a pressing plate mechanism (400) is provided on the cover body (300), and the pressing plate mechanism (400) comprises an electric telescopic rod (410), and the electric telescopic rod (410) is fixedly installed on the cover body (300), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (410) passes through the cover body (300); the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (410) is fixedly connected to an annular pressing plate (420) with a mesh structure, and the annular pressing plate (420) is located inside the material handling mechanism.
2. The preparation device of the insomnia and amnesia composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material processing mechanism comprises a processing cylinder (500) and a material cylinder (700); the bottom of the cover body (300) is detachably fixedly connected to the processing cylinder (500); the annular pressure plate (420) is located inside the processing cylinder (500); the bottom of the processing cylinder (500) is symmetrically provided with two hinge grooves (530), and a semicircular bottom plate (520) is hinged on the hinge groove (530); The material barrel (700) is sleeved on the bottom of the processing barrel (500), and the material barrel (700) is slidably connected to the extraction tank (100) up and down; a power mechanism (600) is installed in the middle of the bottom of the extraction tank (100), and the power mechanism (600) is connected to the material barrel (700), and the power mechanism (600) is used to control the lifting and lowering of the material barrel (700); Two heating boxes (310) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover body (300), a second heating plate is installed in the heating box (310), and the heating box (310) is located between the inner wall of the extraction tank (100) and the material cylinder (700).
3. The preparation device of the insomnia and amnesia composition according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the extraction tank (100) is symmetrically fixed with two vertical sliding grooves (110), and the outer wall of the material barrel (700) is symmetrically fixed with two sliding blocks (710), and the sliding blocks (710) are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves (110); The power mechanism (600) comprises a forward and reverse motor (610), wherein the forward and reverse motor (610) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the bottom of the extraction tank (100) via a mounting frame (611), a mounting hole (140) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the extraction tank (100), an output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (610) passes through the mounting hole (140), and a screw rod (620) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft, and the mounting hole (140) is connected to the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (610) via a rotating seal (630).
4. The preparation device of the insomnia and amnesia composition according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first filter mesh body is provided at the bottom of the material barrel (700), and a first threaded opening (720) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the material barrel (700), wherein the first threaded opening (720) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (620).
5. The preparation device of the insomnia and amnesia composition according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter disc (800) is also provided inside the extraction tank (100), and the side wall of the filter disc (800) is in contact with the inner wall of the extraction tank (100). The side wall of the filter disc (800) is symmetrically provided with matching notches (820), and the matching notches (820) are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves (110); the filter disc (800) is located below the material barrel (700), and a second filter mesh body (810) is provided on the filter disc (800). A second threaded opening (811) is provided in the middle of the filter disc (800), and the second threaded opening (811) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (620).
6. The preparation device of the insomnia and amnesia composition according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first connecting hole (521) is provided between the two semicircular bottom plates (520), a second connecting hole (421) is provided in the middle of the annular pressure plate (420), and the screw rod (620) is arranged in the first connecting hole (521) and the second connecting hole (421).
7. The preparation device of the insomnia and amnesia composition according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of first through holes (301) are evenly formed on the cover body (300); a plurality of locking screws (510) are evenly fixed to the top of the side wall of the treatment cylinder (500); the locking screws (510) correspond to the first through holes (301) one by one; the locking screws (510) pass through the corresponding first through holes (301) and are screwed with locking nuts (511); The cover body (300) is provided with a wire installation hole (311), and the wire installation hole (311) is communicated with the interior of the corresponding heating box (310).
8. A method for preparing a composition for insomnia and amnesia using the composition preparation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, placing the processing cylinder (500) into the material cylinder (700), and then placing Albizzia julibrissin, wolfberry, and stir-fried spiny jujube kernels into the processing cylinder (500), and after placing them, closing the cover body (300) for installation and fixing, and starting the second heating plate and the pressing plate mechanism (400) to preliminarily crush the materials; S2, after the preliminary crushing treatment in S1, the second heating plate and the pressing plate mechanism (400) are turned off, and then the power mechanism (600) is started to move the material barrel (700) and the filter plate (800) downward at the same time. During the downward movement of the material barrel (700), the semicircular bottom plate (520) is opened, and the material that has been preliminarily crushed falls from the processing barrel (500) into the material barrel (700); when the material barrel (700) moves to the inner side of the first heating plate (200), the power mechanism (600) is turned off, and after the movement is completed, 8 times the amount of water is added through the water inlet (320) so that the water covers the material barrel (700); S3, starting the first heating plate (200) to perform heating and micro-boiling extraction, collecting the extract through the water outlet (130) after the extraction is completed and concentrating it to obtain an extract, adding auxiliary materials to the extract for granulation to obtain a composition; S4. After the preparation is completed, the cover body (300) is opened, and the processing cylinder (500) is removed from the extraction tank (100) together with the cover body (300), and then the power mechanism (600) is started to move the material cylinder (700) and the filter plate (800) upward at the same time, and the material cylinder (700) and the filter plate (800) are disassembled and the drug residue is cleaned.
9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The weight ratio of Albizzia julibrissin, wolfberry, stir-fried spiny jujube kernel and auxiliary materials is 140-160 parts: 750-800 parts: 280-340 parts: 554-658 parts; the heating temperature of the second heating plate in S1 is 60-80°C; the extract in S3 is concentrated at 0.06mpa-0.08mpa and 50-70°C to a relative density of 1.28-1.
32.
10. A composition for insomnia and amnesia prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 8 to 9.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device
CN219272205U