Display panel, display device and preparation method of display panel
By setting the isolation structure and touch layer in the OLED display panel, the problems of carrier crosstalk, transmittance and touch performance are solved, and higher display effects and usage performance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311605498.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
AI Technical Summary
The performance of existing OLED display products needs to be improved, especially in reducing carrier crosstalk, improving transmittance and touch performance.
By providing an isolation structure in the display panel to form an isolation port and a light-transmissive opening, a touch layer is provided on the side where the isolation structure is facing away from the substrate, including a touch electrode and a virtual electrode that are isolated from each other. The virtual electrode is connected to the shielded signal through the connection segment to ensure its potential is stable and reduce interference to the touch electrode.
It realizes reducing carrier crosstalk, improving display effect and transmittance, enhancing the touch performance of touch electrodes, and improving the overall usage performance of OLED display products.
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Figure CN120051112A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the display field, and in particular to a display panel, a display device and a method for manufacturing a display panel. Background Art
[0002] Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) and flat panel display devices based on technologies such as Light Emitting Diode (LED) have been widely used in various consumer electronic products such as mobile phones, televisions, laptops, desktop computers, etc. due to their advantages such as high image quality, power saving, thin body and wide application range, becoming the mainstream in display devices.
[0003] However, the performance of current OLED display products needs to be improved. Summary of the invention
[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a display panel, a display device, and a method for manufacturing a display panel, aiming to improve the performance of OLED display products.
[0005] A first aspect of the present application provides a display panel, the display panel having a display area and a light-transmitting area, the display panel comprising a substrate; an isolation structure located on one side of the substrate, the isolation structure enclosing an isolation opening and a light-transmitting opening, the isolation opening being located in the display area, the isolation opening being used to set a light-emitting unit, and the light-transmitting opening being located in the light-transmitting area; a touch layer located on a side of the isolation structure away from the substrate, the touch layer comprising a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer stacked together, the first conductive layer comprising touch electrodes and virtual electrodes spaced and insulated from each other, the virtual electrode comprising a first virtual electrode at least partially located in the light-transmitting area, the second conductive layer comprising a first connecting segment, the first virtual electrode being connected to a shielding signal via the first connecting segment.
[0006] According to an implementation scheme of the first aspect of the present application, the display panel has a non-display area arranged around at least a portion of the display area, and the display panel also includes: a shielding signal routing, at least a portion of the shielding signal routing is located in the non-display area, one end of the shielding signal routing is connected to the first connecting segment, and the other end is used to connect the shielding signal; or, at least one first virtual electrode is arranged adjacent to the non-display area, one end of the shielding signal routing is electrically connected to the first virtual electrode, and the other end is used to connect the shielding signal.
[0007] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the shielding signal routing includes a first routing located in the first conductive layer, at least one first virtual electrode is arranged adjacent to the non-display area, one end of the first routing is connected to the first virtual electrode, and the other end is used to connect the shielding signal.
[0008] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the shield signal trace includes a second trace located in the second conductive layer. One end of the second trace is connected to the first connection segment, and the other end is for connecting a shield signal.
[0009] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the shield signal trace is connected to the shield signal of the integrated circuit.
[0010] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the shield signal includes a fixed voltage signal.
[0011] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the fixed voltage signal is a ground voltage signal.
[0012] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the first conductive layer further includes: touch traces, at least part of the touch traces are located in the non-display area. One end of the touch trace is connected to the touch electrode, and the other end is for connecting to the integrated circuit.
[0013] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the shield signal trace and the touch trace are disposed on both sides of the display area.
[0014] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the first connection segment connects multiple first virtual electrodes in the same light-transmitting area, and / or the first connection segment connects first virtual electrodes located in multiple different light-transmitting areas.
[0015] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, multiple first virtual electrodes distributed along the first direction are cross-bridged through the first connection segment; and / or the virtual electrode further includes a second virtual electrode located in the display area. The first virtual electrode is cross-bridged to the second virtual electrode through the first connection segment, and the second virtual electrode is electrically connected to the shield signal.
[0016] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, multiple first virtual electrodes distributed along the first direction are located in the same row.
[0017] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, at least one second virtual electrode is in the same row as the first virtual electrode in the first direction.
[0018] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the touch electrode includes a touch driving electrode and a touch sensing electrode. The second conductive layer includes a second connection segment extending along the first direction. Multiple touch sensing electrodes distributed along the first direction are cross-bridged through the second connection segment. Multiple touch driving electrodes distributed along the second direction are electrically connected to each other in the first conductive layer. The first direction and the second direction intersect.
[0019] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the first conductive layer includes a third connection segment extending in the second direction, and a plurality of touch driving electrodes distributed in the second direction are electrically connected to each other through the third connection segment. The orthographic projection of the first connection segment on the substrate overlaps with the orthographic projection of the third connection segment on the substrate.
[0020] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the touch electrodes are arranged around the virtual electrode.
[0021] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the first virtual electrode is located within the touch sensing electrode.
[0022] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the orthographic projections of the touch electrodes and the virtual electrode on the substrate are located outside the orthographic projection of the light transmissive opening on the substrate.
[0023] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, at least a part of the orthographic projections of the touch electrodes and the virtual electrode on the substrate are located within the orthographic projection of the isolation structure on the substrate.
[0024] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the virtual electrode includes a third virtual electrode located in the display area, and each third virtual electrode is suspended.
[0025] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, one or more first virtual electrodes are located in the same light transmissive area.
[0026] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the display panel further includes: a light emitting layer located on one side of the substrate, the light emitting layer includes light emitting units located in the isolation openings; a first electrode layer located on the side of the light emitting layer away from the substrate.
[0027] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the first electrode layer includes a plurality of first electrodes arranged at intervals, and the first electrodes are electrically connected to the isolation structure.
[0028] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the orthographic projection of each light emitting unit on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of each first electrode on the substrate.
[0029] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the light emitting units are arranged at intervals from the isolation structure.
[0030] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the isolation structure includes a first layer and a second layer located on the side of the first layer away from the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the first layer on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the second layer on the substrate.
[0031] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the second layer includes a conductive material or an insulating material.
[0032] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the second layer includes a metallic material, and the materials of the first layer and the second layer are different.
[0033] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the isolation structure further includes a third layer located on the side of the first layer facing the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the first layer on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the third layer on the substrate.
[0034] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the display panel further includes: a pixel definition layer located on the substrate, the pixel definition layer includes pixel defining portions and pixel openings formed by enclosing the pixel defining portions, the light emitting units are located in the pixel openings, and the pixel openings and the isolation openings are in communication.
[0035] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the isolation structure is located on the side of the pixel defining portion facing away from the substrate.
[0036] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, accommodation openings are formed in the pixel defining portions, and the isolation structure is located in the accommodation openings.
[0037] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the display panel further includes pixel electrodes, and the pixel electrodes are exposed through the pixel openings.
[0038] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the orthographic projections of the touch electrodes and the virtual electrodes on the substrate are located outside the orthographic projection of the pixel openings on the substrate.
[0039] An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a display panel. The display panel has a display area and a light transmissive area. The display panel further includes: a substrate; an isolation structure located on one side of the substrate, the isolation structure encloses an isolation opening and a light transmissive opening, the isolation opening is located in the display area and is used for arranging light emitting units, and the light transmissive opening is located in the light transmissive area; a touch layer located on the side of the isolation structure facing away from the substrate, the touch layer includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer arranged in a stacked manner, the first conductive layer includes touch electrodes and virtual electrodes which are insulated from each other and arranged at intervals, the number of the virtual electrodes is multiple, at least one of the multiple virtual electrodes overlaps with the light transmissive area, and the second conductive layer includes a first connection segment, and the multiple virtual electrodes are cross-bridged through the first connection segment.
[0040] According to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application, the multiple virtual electrodes include a first virtual electrode at least partially located in the light transmissive area and a second virtual electrode located in the display area, and the first virtual electrode and the second virtual electrode are cross-bridged through the first connection segment; and / or, the multiple virtual electrodes include multiple first virtual electrodes, at least part of each first virtual electrode is located in the light transmissive area, and the multiple first virtual electrodes are cross-bridged through the first connection segment.
[0041] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the second aspect of the present application, the touch electrodes include touch sensing electrodes arranged along a first direction and touch driving electrodes arranged along a second direction, and a plurality of virtual electrodes connected by a first connecting segment bridge are arranged in the first direction, and the first direction and the second direction intersect.
[0042] According to any of the aforementioned implementations of the second aspect of the present application, the plurality of virtual electrodes connected by the first connection segment bridge are respectively located within the plurality of touch sensing electrodes.
[0043] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the second aspect of the present application, the second conductive layer includes a second connecting segment extending along the first direction, a plurality of touch sensing electrodes distributed along the first direction are connected via a bridge of the second connecting segment, and a plurality of touch driving electrodes distributed along the second direction are electrically connected to each other within the first conductive layer.
[0044] An embodiment of the third aspect of the present application provides a display device, which includes a display panel of any of the above embodiments and an integrated circuit located in a non-display area, wherein the integrated circuit is electrically connected to the virtual electrodes and the touch electrodes.
[0045] According to the display panel of the embodiment of the present application, the display panel includes a substrate, an isolation structure and a touch layer. The isolation structure is arranged on the substrate and encloses a plurality of isolation openings, which is used to isolate the light-emitting layer to form mutually disconnected light-emitting units, thereby reducing the crosstalk of carriers in the light-emitting layer, improving the display effect of the display panel, and the light-emitting unit does not need to use a precision mask plate, which can reduce the development and use of the precision mask plate and reduce the preparation cost. A light-transmitting opening is opened on the isolation structure, which can improve the transmittance of the display panel in the light-transmitting area. The touch layer is located on the side of the isolation structure away from the substrate and includes touch electrodes and virtual electrodes that are spaced and insulated from each other. The touch electrodes are used to realize the touch function of the display panel. The virtual electrodes are spaced and insulated from the touch electrodes, that is, the signals between the virtual electrodes and the touch electrodes are independent of each other. The virtual electrode includes a first virtual electrode at least partially located in the light-transmitting area. The signal of the substrate will interfere with the first virtual electrode through the light-transmitting opening, but the touch electrodes are insulated from each other, so that the touch electrodes are less disturbed, thereby improving the touch performance of the touch electrodes. The virtual electrode and the touch electrode are located in the first conductive layer, and the second conductive layer includes a first connecting segment. The first virtual electrode via is connected to the first connecting segment, and the shielding signal is connected through the first connecting segment, so that the first virtual electrode has a fixed shielding signal. When the first virtual electrode is interfered by the signal from the light-transmitting opening, the potential of the first virtual electrode is stable and difficult to change, so as to improve the problem that the potential change of the first virtual electrode after being interfered causes mutual coupling with the touch signal of the touch electrode, thereby affecting the stability of the touch electrode signal, that is, to reduce the mutual interference between the data signal of the substrate and the touch signal of the touch electrode through the light-transmitting opening, thereby improving the performance of the OLED display product. Description of the Drawings
[0046] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the following detailed description of non - limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like or similar reference numerals denote like or similar features, and the drawings are not drawn to actual scale.
[0047] Figure 1 is a top - view schematic diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Figure 2 is a partial cross - sectional view of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Figure 3 is a partial cross - sectional view of a display panel in another embodiment;
[0050] Figure 4 is a top - view schematic diagram of a display panel in another embodiment;
[0051] Figure 5 is a top - view schematic diagram of a display panel in yet another embodiment;
[0052] Figure 6 is a top - view schematic diagram of a display panel in still another embodiment;
[0053] Figure 7 is a top - view schematic diagram of a display panel in still another embodiment;
[0054] Figure 8 is a partial cross - sectional view of a display panel in yet another embodiment;
[0055] Figure 9 is a top - view schematic diagram of a display panel in still another embodiment;
[0056] Figure 10 is a partial cross - sectional view of a display panel in still another embodiment;
[0057] Figure 11 is a top - view schematic diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
[0058] Description of Reference Numerals:
[0059] 10. Display panel;
[0060] 100. Substrate;
[0061] 200. Isolation structure; 210. First layer; 220. Second layer; 230. Third layer; 240. Isolation opening; 250. Light - transmitting opening;
[0062] 300, Touch layer; 310, First conductive layer; 311, Touch electrode; 312, Virtual electrode; 313, First virtual electrode; 314, Second virtual electrode; 315, Touch trace; 316, Shielding signal trace; 317, Third virtual electrode; 318, Touch driving electrode; 319, Touch sensing electrode; 320, Second conductive layer; 321, First connection segment; 322, Second connection segment;
[0063] 400, Light-emitting layer; 410, Light-emitting unit;
[0064] 500, First electrode layer; 510, First electrode;
[0065] 600, Pixel definition layer; 610, Pixel defining portion; 620, Pixel opening; 630, Accommodating opening; 640, Pixel electrode;
[0066] 700, Encapsulation layer;
[0067] 800, Integrated circuit;
[0068] AA1, Display area; AA2, Translucent area; NA, Non-display area;
[0069] X, First direction; Y, Second direction. Detailed implementation
[0070] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present application will be described in detail below. In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only configured to explain the present application and are not configured to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can be implemented without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only intended to provide a better understanding of the present application by showing examples of the present application.
[0071] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.
[0072] It should be understood that when describing the structure of a component, when a layer or a region is referred to as being "on" or "over" another layer or another region, it may mean that it is directly on the other layer or another region, or that other layers or regions are included between it and the other layer or another region. Moreover, if the component is turned over, the layer or a region will be "below" or "beneath" another layer or another region.
[0073] Embodiments of the present application provide a display panel, a display device, and a method for manufacturing a display panel. Embodiments of the display panel, the display device, and the method for manufacturing a display panel will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0074] An embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, which may be an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel.
[0075] See also Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display panel in another embodiment.
[0076] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the first aspect of the present application provides a display panel 10, the display panel 10 has a display area AA1 and a light-transmitting area AA2, the display panel 10 includes a substrate 100, an isolation structure 200 and a touch layer 300; the isolation structure 200 is located on one side of the substrate 100, the isolation structure 200 encloses an isolation opening 240 and a light-transmitting opening 250, the isolation opening 240 is located in the display area AA1, the isolation opening 240 is used to set the light-emitting unit 410, and the light-transmitting opening 250 is located in the light-transmitting area AA2; the touch layer 300 is located on the side of the isolation structure 200 away from the substrate 100, the touch layer 300 includes a first conductive layer 310 and a second conductive layer 320 stacked, the first conductive layer 310 includes touch electrodes 311 and virtual electrodes 312 spaced and insulated from each other, the virtual electrodes 312 include a first virtual electrode 313 at least partially located in the light-transmitting area AA2, the second conductive layer 320 includes a first connecting segment 321, and the first virtual electrode 313 is connected to a shielding signal through the first connecting segment 321.
[0077] According to the display panel 10 of an embodiment of the present application, the display panel 10 includes a substrate 100, an isolation structure 200, and a touch layer 300. The isolation structure 200 is disposed on the substrate 100 and encloses a plurality of isolation openings 240 for partitioning the light-emitting layer 400 to form mutually disconnected light-emitting units 410, thereby reducing the crosstalk of carriers in the light-emitting layer 400 and improving the display effect of the display panel 10. Moreover, when preparing the light-emitting units 410, a precision mask plate is not required, which can reduce the development and use of the precision mask plate and lower the manufacturing cost. A light-transmitting opening 250 is formed in the isolation structure 200, which can improve the transmittance of the display panel 10 in the light-transmitting region AA2. The touch layer 300 is located on a side of the isolation structure 200 away from the substrate 100 and includes touch electrodes 311 and virtual electrodes 312 that are insulated from each other at intervals. The touch electrodes 311 are used to implement the touch function of the display panel 10. The virtual electrodes 312 are insulated from the touch electrodes 311 at intervals, that is, the signals between the virtual electrodes 312 and the touch electrodes 311 are independent of each other. The virtual electrodes 312 include first virtual electrodes 313 at least partially located in the light-transmitting region AA2. The signal of the substrate 100 will interfere with the first virtual electrodes 313 through the light-transmitting opening 250. However, since the touch electrodes 311 and the virtual electrodes 312 are insulated from each other, the interference received by the touch electrodes 311 is small, improving the touch performance of the touch electrodes 311. The virtual electrodes 312 and the touch electrodes 311 are located in a first conductive layer 310. The second conductive layer 320 includes a first connection segment 321. The first virtual electrodes 313 are connected to the first connection segment 321 through vias and are connected to a shielding signal through the first connection segment 321, so that the first virtual electrodes 313 have a fixed shielding signal. When the first virtual electrodes 313 are interfered by signals from the light-transmitting opening 250, the potential of the first virtual electrodes 313 is stable and difficult to change, so as to improve the problem that the potential change of the first virtual electrodes 313 after being interfered causes the touch signals of the touch electrodes 311 to be coupled with each other, affecting the signal stability of the touch electrodes 311, that is, reducing the mutual interference between the data signal of the substrate 100 and the touch signal of the touch electrodes 311 through the light-transmitting opening 250, thereby improving the service performance of the OLED display product.
[0078] Optionally, some of the isolation openings 240 are located in the light-transmitting region AA2. The light-emitting units 410 are also arranged in the isolation openings 240 in the light-transmitting region AA2, so that the light-transmitting region AA2 has a display function, realizing the full display of the display panel 10.
[0079] There are also various ways to set the substrate 100. For example, the substrate 100 may include a substrate and an array substrate disposed on the substrate. Or the substrate 100 is the substrate itself. Or the substrate 100 includes a buffer layer and a support plate on a side away from the substrate, etc.
[0080] Optionally, the substrate 100 includes data signal lines for providing data signals to the devices of the display panel 10.
[0081] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 which is a top view schematic diagram of the display panel in another embodiment.
[0082] As Figure 4 shown, in some alternative embodiments, the display panel 10 has a non-display area NA disposed around at least a portion of the display area AA1. The display panel 10 further includes shield signal traces 316, at least a portion of the shield signal traces 316 being located in the non-display area NA. One end of the shield signal traces 316 is connected to the first connection segment 321, and the other end is for connecting to a shield signal.
[0083] In these alternative embodiments, at least a portion of the shield signal traces 316 is located in the non-display area NA to reduce the influence of the shield signal traces 316 on the light emission of the display area AA1 and ensure the light emission effect of the display area AA1. One end of the shield signal traces 316 is connected to the first connection segment 321, and the other end is for connecting to a shield signal, such that the first virtual electrode 313 can be connected to the shield signal through the first connection segment 321, ensuring that the first virtual electrode 313 has a stable fixed potential.
[0084] Optionally, at least one first virtual electrode 313 is disposed adjacent to the non-display area NA. One end of the shield signal traces 316 is electrically connected to the first virtual electrode 313, and the other end is for connecting to a shield signal. The first virtual electrode 313 disposed adjacent to the non-display area NA can be directly electrically connected to the shield signal traces 316, thereby providing a shield signal for the first virtual electrode 313.
[0085] In some alternative embodiments, the shield signal traces 316 include a first trace located in the first conductive layer 310. At least one first virtual electrode 313 is disposed adjacent to the non-display area NA. One end of the first trace is connected to the first virtual electrode 313, and the other end is for connecting to a shield signal.
[0086] In these alternative embodiments, the first virtual electrode 313 disposed adjacent to the non-display area NA can be directly electrically connected to the first trace, thereby providing a shield signal for the first virtual electrode 313. The first virtual electrode 313 and the first trace are both located in the first conductive layer 310 and can be directly overlapped, simplifying the manufacturing process.
[0087] In some alternative embodiments, the shield signal traces 316 include a second trace located in the second conductive layer 320. One end of the second trace is connected to the first connection segment 321, and the other end is for connecting to a shield signal.
[0088] In these alternative embodiments, after the first virtual electrode 313 is connected to the first connection segment 321 through a via, the first connection segment 321 can be directly electrically connected to the second trace, thereby providing a shielding signal for the first virtual electrode 313. Both the first connection segment 321 and the second trace are located in the second conductive layer 320 and can be directly overlapped, simplifying the manufacturing process.
[0089] In some alternative embodiments, the shielding signal trace 316 is connected to the shielding signal of the integrated circuit.
[0090] In these alternative embodiments, the integrated circuit provides a shielding signal for the first virtual electrode 313, so that the first virtual electrode 313 has a fixed shielding signal. When the first virtual electrode 313 is interfered by the signal from the light-transmitting opening 250, the potential of the first virtual electrode 313 is stable and difficult to change, so as to improve the problem that the potential change of the first virtual electrode 313 after being interfered causes the mutual coupling of the touch signals with the touch electrode 311, affecting the signal stability of the touch electrode 311.
[0091] Optionally, the shielding signal includes a fixed voltage signal, so that the first virtual electrode 313 has a fixed potential, is relatively stable, and is difficult to change its potential after being interfered.
[0092] Optionally, the fixed voltage signal is a ground voltage signal. The integrated circuit provides a ground signal for the first virtual electrode 313, so that the first virtual electrode 313 is grounded. After the touch signal or data signal causes a charge perturbation to the first virtual electrode 313, the coupled electrons generated by the first virtual electrode 313 can be released to the ground, maintaining a state of constant potential without being interfered. Therefore, it is difficult for the touch signal and the data signal to affect each other through the first virtual electrode 313, thereby further reducing the mutual interference of the touch signal and the data signal through the light-transmitting opening 250.
[0093] In some alternative embodiments, the first conductive layer 310 further includes a touch trace 315. At least part of the touch trace 315 is located in the non-display area NA. One end of the touch trace 315 is connected to the touch electrode 311, and the other end is used to connect to the integrated circuit.
[0094] In these alternative embodiments, at least part of the touch trace 315 is located in the non-display area NA to reduce the light-emitting influence of the touch trace 315 on the display area AA1 and ensure the light-emitting effect of the display area AA1. One end of the touch trace 315 is used to connect to the integrated circuit, and the other end is connected to the touch electrode 311. The integrated circuit provides a touch signal for the touch electrode 311 to realize the touch function of the touch electrode 311.
[0095] In some alternative embodiments, the shielding signal trace 316 and the touch trace 315 are separately disposed on both sides of the display area AA1.
[0096] In these alternative embodiments, the shielding signal trace 316 and the touch trace 315 are disposed in the non-display area NA on both sides of the display area AA1. Both the shielding signal trace 316 and the touch trace 315 have a relatively large routing space, facilitating the routing of the shielding signal trace 316 and the touch trace 315, and improving the problem that when both the shielding signal trace 316 and the touch trace 315 are located in the non-display area NA on one side of the display area AA1, the shielding signal trace 316 and the touch trace 315 conflict with each other and are short-circuited. Moreover, the signals of the shielding signal trace 316 and the touch trace 315 are difficult to affect each other, ensuring the stability of the signals of the shielding signal trace 316 and the touch trace 315.
[0097] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , Figure 5 which is a top view schematic diagram of the display panel in another embodiment. Figure 5 For the sake of clearly showing some structures, structures such as the touch electrode 311 are omitted and not shown in the figure.
[0098] In some alternative embodiments, as Figure 4 shown, the first connection segment 321 connects multiple first virtual electrodes 313 in the same light-transmitting area AA2, and / or, as Figure 5 shown, the first connection segment 321 connects the first virtual electrodes 313 located in multiple different light-transmitting areas AA2.
[0099] In these alternative embodiments, the first virtual electrodes 313 are electrically connected to form a whole. After the multiple first virtual electrodes 313 are connected to each other, only a single trace is required to ground the first virtual electrodes 313 as a whole, reducing the number of traces and simplifying the manufacturing process.
[0100] In some alternative embodiments, one or more first virtual electrodes 313 are located in the same light-transmitting area AA2.
[0101] In these alternative embodiments, the electrodes in the touch layer 300 located in the light-transmitting area AA2 are the first virtual electrodes 313. The light-transmitting area AA2 can be larger than the first virtual electrode 313, that is, the first virtual electrode 313 is completely located within the light-transmitting area AA2. The light-transmitting area AA2 can be smaller than the first virtual electrode 313, that is, only a part of the first virtual electrode 313 is located within the light-transmitting area AA2.
[0102] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , Figure 6 which is a top view schematic of the display panel in yet another embodiment; Figure 7 which is a top view schematic diagram of the display panel in still another embodiment. Figure 6To clearly illustrate some structures, structures such as the touch electrode 311 are omitted and not shown in the figure.
[0103] In some alternative embodiments, as Figure 4 shown, a plurality of first virtual electrodes 313 distributed along the first direction X are bridged and connected through a first connection segment 321; and / or, as Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, the virtual electrode 312 further includes a second virtual electrode 314 located in the display area AA1, the first virtual electrode 313 is bridged and connected to the second virtual electrode 314 through the first connection segment 321, and the second virtual electrode 314 is electrically connected to a shielding signal.
[0104] In these alternative embodiments, a plurality of first virtual electrodes 313 are bridged and connected through the first connection segment 321 to form an integral body, or the first virtual electrode 313 is connected to the second virtual electrode 314 in the display area AA1 through the first connection segment 321, and then electrically connected to the shielding signal through the second virtual electrode 314. Since the second virtual electrodes 314 are distributed throughout the display area AA1, at least some of the connections between the second virtual electrodes 314 and the shielding signal are easier than the connections between the first virtual electrodes 313 and the shielding signal, so as to reduce the manufacturing difficulty and simplify the manufacturing process.
[0105] Optionally, a plurality of first virtual electrodes 313 distributed along the first direction X are located in the same row, so that the first virtual electrodes 313 in the same row are connected in the first direction X, that is, the first connection segment 321 extends in the first direction X, so as to reduce conflicts with other traces extending in the first direction X located in the second conductive layer 320.
[0106] Optionally, at least one second virtual electrode 314 is in the same row as the first virtual electrode 313 in the first direction X. When the first virtual electrode 313 is electrically connected to the shielding signal through the second virtual electrode 314, the first virtual electrode 313 and the second virtual electrode 314 are in the same row, so that the first connection segment 321 connecting the first virtual electrode 313 and the second virtual electrode 314 extends in the first direction X, so as to reduce conflicts with other traces extending in the first direction X located in the second conductive layer 320.
[0107] Please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 , Figure 8 which is a partial cross-sectional view of a display panel in yet another embodiment; Figure 9 which is a top view schematic diagram of a display panel in still another embodiment.
[0108] As Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, in some alternative embodiments, the touch electrode 311 includes a touch driving electrode 318 and a touch sensing electrode 319. The second conductive layer 320 includes a second connection segment 322 extending along the first direction X. A plurality of touch sensing electrodes 319 distributed along the first direction X are cross-bridged through the second connection segment 322. A plurality of touch driving electrodes 318 distributed along the second direction Y are electrically connected to each other within the first conductive layer 310. The first direction X and the second direction Y intersect.
[0109] In these alternative embodiments, the touch driving electrode 318 and the touch sensing electrode 319 are distributed along the first direction X and the second direction Y to form a mutual capacitance type touch display panel 10.
[0110] In some alternative embodiments, the first conductive layer 310 includes a third connection segment extending along the second direction Y. A plurality of touch driving electrodes 318 distributed along the second direction Y are electrically connected to each other through the third connection segment. The orthographic projection of the first connection segment 321 on the substrate 100 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the third connection segment on the substrate 100.
[0111] In these alternative embodiments, one end of the first connection segment 321 is connected to a first virtual electrode 313 and simultaneously spans across the touch driving electrode 318 to be connected to the first virtual electrode 313 on the other side of the touch driving electrode 318.
[0112] Optionally, the touch electrode 311 is disposed around the virtual electrode 312. A touch electrode 311 is disposed between adjacent virtual electrodes 312. The virtual electrodes 312 are cross-bridged through the first connection segment 321 of different layers to prevent the first trace segment 321 from conflicting with the touch electrode 311.
[0113] Optionally, the first virtual electrode 313 is located within the touch sensing electrode 319, that is, the touch sensing electrode 319 is disposed around the first virtual electrode 313, such that the first virtual electrode 313 and the touch sensing electrode 319 have the same distribution direction, and the first connection segment 321 and the second connection segment 322 have the same extending direction, so that the first connection segment 321 and the second connection segment 322 do not conflict, improving the reliability of the first connection segment 321 and the second connection segment 322.
[0114] In some alternative embodiments, the orthographic projections of the touch electrode 311 and the virtual electrode 312 on the substrate 100 are located outside the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening 250 on the substrate 100.
[0115] In these alternative embodiments, both the touch electrode 311 and the virtual electrode 312 are disposed in a dislocation manner with respect to the light-transmitting opening 250 to prevent the touch electrode 311 and the virtual electrode 312 from blocking the light-transmitting opening 250 and ensure the transmittance of the light-transmitting opening 250.
[0116] Optionally, at least a part of the touch electrodes 311 and the virtual electrodes 312 are located within the orthographic projection of the isolation structure 200 on the substrate 100, reducing the occlusion of the touch electrodes 311 and the virtual electrodes 312 on the light-transmitting openings 250 and other light-transmitting parts, such as the pixel defining part 610, and improving the overall transmittance of the display panel 10.
[0117] In some alternative embodiments, the virtual electrode 312 includes a third virtual electrode 317 located in the display area AA1, and each third virtual electrode 317 is suspended.
[0118] The third virtual electrode 317 being suspended means that the third virtual electrode 317 is not connected to other virtual electrodes 312, touch electrodes 311, and traces, and is an independent and non-powered structure.
[0119] In these alternative embodiments, the setting of the third virtual electrode 317 enables virtual electrodes 312 to be provided at all positions of the display panel 10, improving the uniformity of touch and display.
[0120] Please refer to Figure 10 , Figure 10 which is a partial cross-sectional view of the display panel in yet another embodiment.
[0121] As Figure 10 shown, in some alternative embodiments, the display panel 10 further includes a light-emitting layer 400 and a first electrode layer 500. The light-emitting layer 400 is located on one side of the substrate 100, and the light-emitting layer 400 includes light-emitting units 410 located in the isolation openings 240; the first electrode layer 500 is located on the side of the light-emitting layer 400 away from the substrate 100.
[0122] Optionally, the first electrode layer 500 includes a first electrode 510 located in the isolation opening 240, and the first electrode 510 is electrically connected to the isolation structure 200.
[0123] In these alternative embodiments, the isolation structure 200 partitions the first electrode layer 500 to form spaced-apart first electrodes 510, and the spaced-apart first electrodes 510 are electrically connected through the isolation structure 200 to form a whole-surface electrode, ensuring the normal light emission of the light-emitting units 410.
[0124] In some alternative embodiments, the orthographic projection of each light-emitting unit 410 on the substrate 100 is located within the orthographic projection of each first electrode 510 on the substrate 100.
[0125] In these alternative embodiments, the orthographic projection of the light-emitting unit 410 on the substrate 100 is located within the orthographic projection of the first electrode 510 on the substrate 100, that is, the first electrode 510 covers the light-emitting unit 410 to serve as the electrode of the light-emitting unit 410, ensuring the normal light emission of the light-emitting unit 410 and improving the display effect of the display panel 10.
[0126] Optionally, the light-emitting units 410 are spaced apart from the isolation structure 200, and the light-emitting units 410 and the isolation structure 200 are spaced apart, that is, the light-emitting units 410 are spaced apart from each other, reducing the crosstalk of carriers between the light-emitting units 410 and improving the color bleeding problem of the light-emitting units 410.
[0127] In some alternative embodiments, the isolation structure 200 includes a first layer 210 and a second layer 220 located on the side of the first layer 210 away from the substrate 100, and the orthographic projection of the first layer 210 on the substrate 100 is located within the orthographic projection of the second layer 220 on the substrate 100.
[0128] In these alternative embodiments, the first layer 210 and the second layer 220 are arranged to form the isolation structure 200. The orthographic projection of the first layer 210 close to the substrate 100 on the substrate 100 is located within the orthographic projection of the second layer 220 on the substrate 100. The area of the second layer 220 is larger than that of the first layer 210, and the second layer 220 covers the surface of the first layer 210 close to the second layer 220. At this time, the first layer 210 is recessed relative to the second layer 220 in the direction away from the isolation opening 240. When preparing the light-emitting layer 400, a large drop occurs at the edge of the isolation structure 200, and the first layer 210 is concave relative to the second layer 220, making it difficult for the light-emitting layer 400 to connect at the edge of the isolation structure 200, resulting in breakage. The light-emitting layer 400 breaks to form mutually disconnected light-emitting units 410.
[0129] In some alternative embodiments, the second layer 220 includes a conductive material or an insulating material.
[0130] In these alternative embodiments, the second layer 220 includes a conductive material. For example, the second layer 220 includes a non-metallic conductive material or a metallic conductive material. When the second layer 220 is a non-metallic conductive material or an insulating material, it is difficult to etch the second layer 220 during the wet etching of the first layer 210 with an etching solution, making it easier for the first layer 210 to be recessed relative to the second layer 220.
[0131] In some alternative embodiments, the second layer 220 includes a metallic material, and the materials of the first layer 210 and the second layer 220 are different.
[0132] In these alternative embodiments, when both the first layer 210 and the second layer 220 are made of metal materials, a wet etching process can be used to etch the first layer 210 with an etching solution. By setting the etching solution, the etching rate of the second layer 220 can be made less than that of the first layer 210. Since the etching rate of the first layer 210 is relatively high, when wet etching is performed with the etching solution, even though the second layer 220 will be etched to some extent, the first layer 210 is etched faster, resulting in the first layer 210 being recessed relative to the second layer 220.
[0133] In some alternative embodiments, the isolation structure 200 further includes a third layer 230 on the side of the first layer 210 facing the substrate 100. The orthographic projection of the first layer 210 on the substrate 100 is within the orthographic projection of the third layer 230 on the substrate 100.
[0134] In these alternative embodiments, in order to obtain the recessed first layer 210, during the etching process, the first layer 210 has a relatively high etching rate relative to the second layer 220 and the third layer 230, thereby forming the recessed first layer 210. Since the etching rate of the first layer 210 is relatively high, more etching waste is generated and is likely to enter other positions of the display panel 10, thereby causing adverse effects. After the third layer 230 is provided, the first layer 210 can be better attached to the third layer 230, and the generated etching waste falls on the third layer 230, facilitating cleaning.
[0135] In some alternative embodiments, the display panel 10 further includes a pixel definition layer 600 located on the substrate 100. The pixel definition layer 600 includes pixel defining portions 610 and pixel openings 620 formed by enclosing the pixel defining portions 610. The light emitting units 410 are located in the pixel openings 620, and the pixel openings 620 communicate with the isolation openings 240.
[0136] In these alternative embodiments, the pixel openings 620 formed by enclosing the pixel defining portions 610 are used to set the light emitting units 410 to achieve the light emitting display of the display panel 10. The pixel openings 620 and the isolation openings 240 are communicatively arranged to reduce the occlusion of the isolation structure 200 on the pixel openings 620 and ensure the light emitting effect of the light emitting units 410.
[0137] Optionally, the display panel 10 further includes a pixel electrode 640 exposed by the pixel openings 620. One of the pixel electrode 640 and the first electrode 510 serves as the anode of the light emitting unit 410, and the other serves as the cathode of the light emitting unit 410. In the embodiments of the present application, an example is given where the pixel electrode 640 serves as the anode of the light emitting unit 410 and the first electrode 510 serves as the cathode of the light emitting unit 410.
[0138] In some alternative embodiments, the isolation structure 200 is located on a side of the pixel defining portion 610 away from the substrate 100.
[0139] In these alternative embodiments, the isolation structure 200 is disposed on the pixel defining portion 610. The isolation structure 200 has a relatively large height difference with respect to the pixel opening 620. When preparing the light emitting layer 400, due to the large height difference, the light emitting layer 400 is more likely to break at the position of the isolation structure 200, reducing the difficulty of preparing the light emitting layer 400.
[0140] In some alternative embodiments, a receiving opening 630 is formed in the pixel defining portion 610, and the isolation structure 200 is located in the receiving opening 630.
[0141] In these alternative embodiments, the isolation structure 200 is disposed in the receiving opening 630 formed on the pixel defining portion 610. During the preparation process, the preparation step of the isolation structure 200 is before the preparation of the pixel electrode 640. That is, after the isolation structure 200 is prepared on the substrate 100, the pixel electrode 640 is then prepared on the substrate 100 to reduce the influence of the preparation of the isolation structure 200 on the pixel electrode 640 and ensure that the pixel electrode 640 is not damaged.
[0142] Optionally, the orthographic projections of the touch electrode 311 and the virtual electrode 312 on the substrate 100 are located outside the orthographic projection of the pixel opening 620 on the substrate 100. The touch electrode 311 and the virtual electrode 312 are both arranged in a misaligned manner with respect to the pixel opening 620 to prevent the touch electrode 311 and the virtual electrode 312 from blocking the pixel opening 620, so as to ensure the normal light emission of the light emitting unit 410.
[0143] In some alternative embodiments, the display panel 10 further includes a packaging layer 700, and the packaging layer 700 is located between the first electrode layer 500 and the touch layer 300.
[0144] In these alternative embodiments, the packaging layer 700 is disposed on a side of the first electrode layer 500 away from the substrate 100 to package the first electrode 510 and the light emitting layer 400, reducing the possibility of water and oxygen intrusion and improving the service life of the display panel 10.
[0145] Optionally, the light emitting layer 400 includes an electron injection layer (EIL), an electron transport layer (ETL), a light emitting material layer, a hole injection layer (HIL), and a hole transport layer (HTL).
[0146] According to a second aspect of the present application, a display panel 10 is provided. The display panel 10 has a display area AA1 and a light-transmitting area AA2. The display panel 10 further includes a substrate 100, an isolation structure 200, and a touch layer 300. The isolation structure 200 is located on one side of the substrate 100. The isolation structure 200 encloses an isolation opening 240 and a light-transmitting opening 250. The isolation opening 240 is located in the display area AA1. The isolation opening 240 is used to set a light-emitting unit 410. The light-transmitting opening 250 is located in the light-transmitting area AA2. The touch layer 300 Located on the side of the isolation structure 200 facing away from the substrate 100, the touch layer 300 includes a first conductive layer 310 and a second conductive layer 320 which are stacked, the first conductive layer 310 includes touch electrodes 311 and virtual electrodes 312 which are spaced and insulated from each other, there are multiple virtual electrodes 312, at least one of the multiple virtual electrodes 312 overlaps with the light-transmitting area AA2, the second conductive layer 320 includes a first connecting segment 321, and the multiple virtual electrodes 312 are bridged by the first connecting segment 321.
[0147] According to the display panel 10 of the embodiment of the present application, the display panel 10 includes a substrate 100, an isolation structure 200 and a touch layer 300. The isolation structure 200 is arranged on the substrate 100 and encloses a plurality of isolation openings 240, which are used to separate the light-emitting layer 400 to form mutually disconnected light-emitting units 410, thereby reducing the crosstalk of carriers in the light-emitting layer 400, improving the display effect of the display panel 10, and the preparation of the light-emitting unit 410 does not require the use of a precision mask plate, which can reduce the development and use of precision masks and reduce the preparation cost. A light-transmitting opening 250 is provided on the isolation structure 200, which can improve the transmittance of the display panel 10 in the light-transmitting area AA2. The touch layer 300 is located on the side of the isolation structure 200 away from the substrate 100 and includes a touch electrode 311 and a virtual electrode 312 that are spaced and insulated from each other. The touch electrode 311 is used to realize the touch function of the display panel 10. The virtual electrode 312 and the touch electrode 311 are spaced and insulated from each other, that is, the signals between the virtual electrode 312 and the touch electrode 311 are independent of each other. At least part of the virtual electrode 312 is located in the light-transmitting area AA2. The signal of the substrate 100 will interfere with the virtual electrode 312 through the light-transmitting opening 250, but the touch electrode 311 and the virtual electrode 312 are insulated from each other, so that the touch electrode 311 is less interfered, thereby improving the touch performance of the touch electrode 311. Each virtual electrode 312 is electrically connected to form a whole through the first connecting section 321. When multiple first virtual electrodes 313 are connected to each other, only a single wiring is required to ground the first virtual electrode 313 as a whole, thereby reducing the number of wirings and simplifying the preparation process.
[0148] The structural design in this embodiment can be applied to other display panels 10 , and the specific selection can be made according to actual conditions, and this application does not impose any specific restrictions on it.
[0149] Please refer to Figure 11 , Figure 11 which is a top view schematic diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
[0150] As Figure 11 shown, an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application further provides a display device, including the display panel 10 and the integrated circuit 800 (Integrated Circuit, IC) of any one of the above-mentioned first and second aspect embodiments. The integrated circuit 800 is electrically connected to both the virtual electrode 312 and the touch electrode 311, and provides a low signal for the virtual electrode 312 and a touch signal for the touch electrode 311. Since the display device provided by the embodiment of the third aspect of the present application includes the display panel 10 of any one of the above-mentioned first and second aspect embodiments, the display device provided by the embodiment of the third aspect of the present application has the beneficial effects of the display panel 10 of any one of the above-mentioned first and second aspect embodiments, which will not be elaborated herein.
[0151] The display device in the embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, devices with a display function such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistant, abbreviated as: PDA), tablet computers, e-books, televisions, access control systems, smart landline phones, consoles, etc.
[0152] An embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application further provides a method for manufacturing a display panel 10. The display panel 10 may be the display panel 10 provided by any one of the above-mentioned first aspect embodiments. Please refer to Figures 1 to 11 together. The display panel 10 has a display area AA1 and a light-transmitting area AA2. The manufacturing method includes:
[0153] Preparing an isolation structure 200 on a substrate 100. The isolation structure 200 encloses an isolation opening 240 and a light-transmitting opening 250. The isolation opening 240 is located in the display area AA1 and is used to set the light-emitting unit 410. The light-transmitting opening 250 is located in the light-transmitting area AA2.
[0154] Preparing a touch layer on a side of the isolation structure 200 away from the substrate 100. The touch layer 300 includes a first conductive layer 310 and a second conductive layer 320 stacked. The first conductive layer 310 includes a touch electrode 311 and a virtual electrode 312 that are spaced apart and insulated from each other. The virtual electrode 312 includes a first virtual electrode 313 that is at least partially located in the light-transmitting area AA2. The second conductive layer 320 includes a first connection segment 321. The first virtual electrode 313 is connected to a shielding signal through the first connection segment 321.
[0155] According to the preparation method of the third aspect embodiment of the present application, an isolation structure 200 is prepared on a substrate 100. The isolation structure 200 is disposed on the substrate 100 and encloses a plurality of isolation openings 240, which are used to partition the light-emitting layer 400 to form mutually disconnected light-emitting units 410, thereby reducing the crosstalk of carriers in the light-emitting layer 400 and improving the display effect of the display panel 10. Moreover, when preparing the light-emitting units 410, there is no need to use a precision mask plate, which can reduce the development and use of the precision mask plate and lower the preparation cost. A light-transmitting opening 250 is formed in the isolation structure 200, which can improve the transmittance of the display panel 10. A touch control layer is prepared. The touch control layer 300 is located on the side of the isolation structure 200 away from the substrate 100 and includes mutually insulated touch control electrodes 311 and virtual electrodes 312 spaced apart from each other. The touch control electrodes 311 are used to implement the touch control function of the display panel 10. The virtual electrodes 312 are insulated from the touch control electrodes 311, that is, the signals between the virtual electrodes 312 and the touch control electrodes 311 are independent of each other. The virtual electrodes 312 include first virtual electrodes 313 at least partially located in the light-transmitting region AA2. The data signal of the substrate 100 will interfere with the first virtual electrodes 313 through the light-transmitting opening 250. However, since the touch control electrodes 311 and the virtual electrodes 312 are insulated from each other, the interference received by the touch control electrodes 311 is small, improving the touch control performance of the touch control electrodes 311. The virtual electrodes 312 and the touch control electrodes 311 are located in a first conductive layer 310. The second conductive layer 320 includes a first connection segment 321. The first virtual electrodes 313 are connected to the first connection segment 321 through vias and are connected to a shielding signal through the first connection segment 321, so that the first virtual electrodes 313 have a fixed shielding signal. When the first virtual electrodes 313 are interfered by the signal from the light-transmitting opening 250, the potential of the first virtual electrodes 313 is stable and difficult to change, so as to improve the problem that the potential change of the first virtual electrodes 313 after being interfered causes the touch control signals of the touch control electrodes 311 to be coupled with each other, affecting the signal stability of the touch control electrodes 311, that is, reducing the mutual interference between the data signal of the substrate 100 and the touch control signal of the touch control electrodes 311 through the light-transmitting opening 250, thereby improving the service performance of the OLED display product.
[0156] In accordance with the embodiments of the present application as described above, these embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the above description. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principle and practical application of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can make good use of the present application and its modifications based on the present application. The present application is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A display panel, It is characterized in that The display panel has a display area and a light-transmitting area, and the display panel further includes: substrate; An isolation structure, located at one side of the substrate, the isolation structure encloses an isolation opening and a light-transmitting opening, the isolation opening is located in the display area, the isolation opening is used to set a light-emitting unit, and the light-transmitting opening is located in the light-transmitting area; A touch layer is located on a side of the isolation structure away from the substrate, the touch layer includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer stacked together, the first conductive layer includes a touch electrode and a virtual electrode that are spaced and insulated from each other, the virtual electrode includes a first virtual electrode that is at least partially located in the light-transmitting area, the second conductive layer includes a first connecting segment, and the first virtual electrode is connected to a shielding signal through the first connecting segment.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The display panel has a non-display area arranged around at least a portion of the display area, and the display panel further includes: a shielding signal wiring, at least part of which is located in the non-display area, one end of which is connected to the first connecting section, and the other end of which is used to connect a shielding signal; Alternatively, at least one of the first virtual electrodes is disposed adjacent to the non-display area, one end of the shielding signal wiring is electrically connected to the first virtual electrode, and the other end is used to connect the shielding signal; Preferably, the shielding signal wiring includes a first wiring located in the first conductive layer, at least one of the first virtual electrodes is disposed adjacent to the non-display area, one end of the first wiring is connected to the first virtual electrode, and the other end is used to connect the shielding signal; Preferably, the shielding signal routing line comprises a second routing line located in the second conductive layer, one end of the second routing line is connected to the first connecting section, and the other end is used to connect the shielding signal; Preferably, the shielding signal wiring is connected to a shielding signal of an integrated circuit; Preferably, the shielding signal comprises a fixed voltage signal; Preferably, the fixed voltage signal is a ground voltage signal.
3. The display panel according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The first conductive layer further comprises: A touch line, at least part of which is located in the non-display area, one end of which is connected to the touch electrode, and the other end of which is used to connect to the integrated circuit; Preferably, the shielding signal wiring and the touch wiring are arranged on two sides of the display area.
4. The display panel according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The first connecting section connects a plurality of the first virtual electrodes in the same light-transmitting region, and / or the first connecting section connects the first virtual electrodes in a plurality of different light-transmitting regions.
5. The display panel according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A plurality of the first virtual electrodes distributed along the first direction are connected via the first connecting segment bridge; and / or the virtual electrode further comprises a second virtual electrode located in the display area, the first virtual electrode is connected to the second virtual electrode via the first connecting segment bridge, and the second virtual electrode is electrically connected to the shielding signal; Preferably, a plurality of the first virtual electrodes distributed along the first direction are located in the same row; Preferably, at least one of the second virtual electrodes is in the same row as the first virtual electrode in the first direction; Preferably, the touch electrode includes a touch driving electrode and a touch sensing electrode, the second conductive layer includes a second connection section extending along the first direction, and a plurality of touch sensing electrodes distributed along the first direction are cross-bridged through the second connection section, and a plurality of touch driving electrodes distributed along the second direction are electrically connected to each other within the first conductive layer, and the first direction and the second direction intersect; Preferably, the first conductive layer includes a third connection section extending along the second direction, and a plurality of touch driving electrodes distributed along the second direction are electrically connected to each other through the third connection section, and the orthographic projection of the first connection section on the substrate overlaps with the orthographic projection of the third connection section on the substrate; Preferably, the touch electrode is disposed around the virtual electrode; Preferably, the first virtual electrode is located within the touch sensing electrode; 6. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein, the orthographic projections of the touch electrode and the virtual electrode on the substrate are located outside the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening on the substrate; Preferably, at least a part of the orthographic projections of the touch electrode and the virtual electrode on the substrate are located within the orthographic projection of the isolation structure on the substrate; 7. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein, the virtual electrode includes a third virtual electrode located in the display area, and each of the third virtual electrodes is suspended; Preferably, one or more of the first virtual electrodes are located in the same light-transmitting area; 8. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein, the display panel further includes: a light-emitting layer located on one side of the substrate, and the light-emitting layer includes the light-emitting units located in the isolation openings; a first electrode layer located on the side of the light-emitting layer away from the substrate; Preferably, the first electrode layer includes a plurality of first electrodes arranged at intervals, and the first electrodes are electrically connected to the isolation structure; Preferably, the orthographic projections of each of the light-emitting units on the substrate are located within the orthographic projections of the respective first electrodes on the substrate; Preferably, the light-emitting units are spaced apart from the isolation structure; Preferably, the isolation structure includes a first layer and a second layer located on the side of the first layer away from the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the first layer on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the second layer on the substrate; Preferably, the second layer includes a conductive material or an insulating material; Preferably, the second layer includes a metal material, and the materials of the first layer and the second layer are different; Preferably, the isolation structure further includes a third layer located on the side of the first layer facing the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the first layer on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the third layer on the substrate; 9. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein, the display panel further includes: A pixel definition layer, located on the substrate, the pixel definition layer includes pixel defining parts and a pixel opening formed by enclosing the pixel defining parts, the light-emitting unit is located in the pixel opening, and the pixel opening communicates with the isolation opening; Preferably, the isolation structure is located on a side of the pixel defining part away from the substrate; Preferably, a receiving opening is formed in the pixel defining part, and the isolation structure is located in the receiving opening; Preferably, the display panel further includes a pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode is exposed through the pixel opening; Preferably, the orthographic projections of the touch electrode and the virtual electrode on the substrate are located outside the orthographic projection of the pixel opening on the substrate.
10. A display panel, characterized in that, the display panel has a display area and a light-transmitting area, and the display panel further includes: a substrate; an isolation structure, located on one side of the substrate, the isolation structure encloses an isolation opening and a light-transmitting opening, the isolation opening is located in the display area, the isolation opening is used for arranging a light-emitting unit, and the light-transmitting opening is located in the light-transmitting area; a touch layer, located on a side of the isolation structure away from the substrate, the touch layer includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer arranged in a stacked manner, the first conductive layer includes a touch electrode and a virtual electrode arranged at intervals and insulated from each other, the number of the virtual electrodes is multiple, and at least one of the multiple virtual electrodes overlaps with the light-transmitting area, and the second conductive layer includes a first connection section, and the multiple virtual electrodes are cross-bridged through the first connection section.
11. The display panel according to claim 10, characterized in that, the multiple virtual electrodes include a first virtual electrode at least partially located in the light-transmitting area and a second virtual electrode located in the display area, and the first virtual electrode and the second virtual electrode are cross-bridged through the first connection section; and / or, the multiple virtual electrodes include multiple first virtual electrodes, at least part of each first virtual electrode is located in the light-transmitting area, and the multiple first virtual electrodes are cross-bridged through the first connection section.
12. The display panel according to claim 10, characterized in that, the touch electrode includes a touch sensing electrode arranged along a first direction and a touch driving electrode arranged along a second direction, and the multiple virtual electrodes cross-bridged through the first connection section are arranged in the first direction, and the first direction intersects with the second direction; Preferably, the multiple virtual electrodes cross-bridged through the first connection section are respectively located within multiple touch sensing electrodes; Preferably, the second conductive layer includes a second connection section extending along the first direction, and the multiple touch sensing electrodes distributed along the first direction are cross-bridged through the second connection section, and the multiple touch driving electrodes distributed along the second direction are electrically connected to each other within the first conductive layer.
13. A display device, characterized in that, it includes the display panel according to any one of claims 1-12 and an integrated circuit located in a non-display area, and the integrated circuit is electrically connected to the first virtual electrode and the touch electrode.