Airway evaluation device and method based on oral tumor free flap transplantation operation

Abstract

The invention discloses an airway evaluation device based on an oral tumor free flap transplantation operation, and relates to the technical field of airway evaluation, the airway evaluation device comprises a base, an evaluation display screen is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a groove is formed in the upper surface of the base, a host is fixedly installed in the groove, a keyboard is fixedly installed on the front surface of the evaluation display screen, and the upper surface of the evaluation display screen is provided with a keyboard. A protective cleaning assembly is arranged on the surface of the keyboard, and a connecting assembly is arranged on the back of the base. According to the airway evaluation device after the oral tumor free flap transplantation operation, the protective cleaning assembly is arranged, the keyboard can be protected in the using process, the surface of the keyboard can be wiped when the protective plate is pulled and placed, and meanwhile after the protective plate is pulled in place, the protective cleaning assembly can be used for cleaning the keyboard. The protection plate can be automatically positioned, the protection plate is prevented from falling off to injure fingers in the data input process, meanwhile, a keyboard is prevented from being polluted, the hands of medical staff are prevented from being polluted, and the effect that instruments are kept clean is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of airway assessment, and particularly relates to an airway assessment device and an assessment method based on free flap transplantation for oral tumors. Background Art

[0002] The airway, that is, the breathing passage, is composed of the trachea, larynx, nasal passages, etc. to form the respiratory tract. In vertebrates that breathe air, the exhalation and inhalation passage between the pharynx and the lungs is called the airway. The part connected to the pharynx is the trachea. Most tracheas bifurcate into bronchi at the back. The opening of the trachea into the pharynx is called the glottis. The glottis is specialized into the larynx below. The nostrils, which are the passage of breathing air from the outside to the trachea, and from the nasal cavity to the pharynx are the upper respiratory tract. The following airway is the lower respiratory tract. Together, they can sometimes be called the generalized airway. However, in amphibians, air mainly enters through the mouth. In addition, the swim bladder duct (Pneumatic duct) of some bony fish is sometimes also called the airway. After free flap transplantation for oral tumors, it is necessary to evaluate the airway, so an airway assessment device is required.

[0003] Among them, the "airway assessment terminal based on artificial intelligence" disclosed in the Chinese patent with the publication number "CN115381429B" is also an increasingly mature technology. It "performs facial assessment through 3D reconstruction of the collected facial data; performs oral assessment through digital analysis and machine learning of the visible environment of the oral cavity by oral recognition technology; performs dynamic physical assessment through overall dynamic capture of the human head; performs lung function assessment on the airflow changes generated during the entire breathing process through audio frequency analysis and machine learning of the breathing airflow; performs glottis assessment through glottis recognition on the collected anatomical structure image data of the throat of the target object; and finally generates a vocal tract assessment report through comprehensive judgment of the above assessment data and basic information, and performs digital analysis according to the judgment criteria for airway assessment in the existing medical field, so as to provide a comprehensive assessment suggestion for the airway for anesthesiologists. The present invention greatly saves the duration of airway assessment and improves the accuracy of difficult airway diagnosis. It can not only greatly relieve the current practical problem of the shortage of anesthesiology practitioners, but also provide the possibility for accurate diagnosis of difficult airways.

[0004] However, in the actual application process, it is necessary to input its data according to the surgical resection range, flap position, and size, then reconstruct the three-dimensional airway of the patient after surgery, and then conduct analysis and evaluation. However, when the data is not input, it is impossible to protect the keyboard while positioning, and the keyboard cannot be cleaned after removing and adding protection, which will contaminate the keyboard and cause hand contamination of medical staff, making it difficult to keep the instruments clean. At the same time, traditional airway evaluation relies on doctors' experience and lacks multi-dimensional data integration (such as preoperative imaging, intraoperative operation, and postoperative real-time monitoring). The postoperative airway structure changes dynamically due to flap transplantation, and existing devices such as laryngoscopes and bronchoscopes cannot quantitatively predict the extubation risk. Mechanical assistive devices (such as tracheal intubation fixators) are mostly passive structures and lack intelligent linkage with the three-dimensional model of the patient's airway. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention discloses an airway evaluation device and evaluation method based on free flap transplantation for oral tumors, aiming to solve the technical problems proposed in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An airway evaluation device based on free flap transplantation for oral tumors, comprising a base. The upper surface of the base is provided with an evaluation display screen. A groove is opened on the upper surface of the base, and a main unit is fixedly installed inside the groove. A keyboard is fixedly installed on the front surface of the evaluation display screen. A protection and cleaning component is arranged on the surface of the keyboard. A connection component is arranged on the back of the base, and a support and adjustment component is arranged at the bottom of the base.

[0007] The protection and cleaning component includes a cover body fixedly installed around the keyboard. A protection plate is inserted into the top of the cover body. A wiping block is fixedly installed on the back of the protection plate. A square block is fixedly installed on the top of the cover body. A cavity is opened inside the square block. A plug rod is inserted into the cavity. One end of the plug rod located inside the cavity is fixedly installed with a sliding plate. A tension spring is arranged around the surface of the plug rod. One end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate.

[0008] Through the arranged protection and cleaning component, the keyboard can be protected during use, and the surface of the keyboard can be wiped when pulling and placing the protection plate. At the same time, after pulling the protection plate in place, the protection plate can be automatically positioned, avoiding the protection plate falling and pinching fingers during data input, and also avoiding contaminating the keyboard, preventing hand contamination of medical staff, and keeping the instruments clean.

[0009] The connecting component includes a connecting pipe communicating with one side of the base. An annular airbag is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting pipe. An activity cavity communicating with the annular airbag is opened inside the connecting pipe. A piston plate is slidably connected inside the activity cavity. One side of the piston plate is fixedly installed with a clamping rod. One end of the clamping rod penetrates through the connecting pipe and extends into the inside of the connecting pipe. A screw ring is threadedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe.

[0010] By means of the provided connecting component, during use, rotating the screw ring can position and clamp the connecting wire, thereby preventing the connecting wire from rotating, reducing damage to the connecting wire, and also reducing the loss between the connecting wire and the connector.

[0011] In a preferred solution, a pull rod is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate. One end of the pull rod penetrates through the square block and extends to the outside of the square block. A pull plate is fixedly installed at the end of the pull rod located outside the square block. A rod hole for the pull rod to pass through is opened on one side of the square block, and the rod hole is adapted to the pull rod.

[0012] By means of the provided pull rod, during use, it is convenient to move the insertion rod on the sliding plate, so that the insertion rod cancels the positioning of one side of the protection plate.

[0013] In a preferred solution, one end of the insertion rod is round. A plug-in groove for the insertion rod to be inserted is opened on the lower side of the protection plate. A plate groove for the protection plate to pass through is opened on the cover body, and a U-shaped groove for the protection plate to be inserted is opened on the inner wall of the cover body.

[0014] By means of the provided cover body and U-shaped groove, during use, it is convenient to position the two sides and the bottom of the protection plate.

[0015] In a preferred solution, a buffer component is arranged on the top of the square block. The buffer component includes a rubber block fixedly installed on the top of the square block. A buffer strip is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the protection plate. The top of the rubber block is aligned with the buffer strip.

[0016] By means of the provided buffer component, during use, the protection plate on the buffer strip can be buffered to reduce the impact on the protection plate.

[0017] In a preferred solution, the support and adjustment component includes square rods fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base. The bottom of the square rod is threadedly connected with a threaded rod. The bottom of the threaded rod is fixedly installed with a support plate. Anti-slip lines are opened on the lower surface of the support plate.

[0018] By means of the provided support and adjustment component, during use, it is convenient to adjust the bottom support height of the device, and thus the four corners of the bottom of the device can be adjusted according to different terrain heights.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting wire is disposed inside the connecting pipe, the connecting wire is connected to the wiring port of the host, and the host is signal-connected to the signal input port of the evaluation display screen.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, a wrench is fixedly installed on the surface of the screw ring, anti-slip lines are provided on the surface of the wrench, the bottom of the screw ring is rotatably connected to a pressing ring through a bearing, and one side of the pressing ring is in contact with one side of the annular airbag.

[0021] By providing the pressing ring and the bearing, the rotation of the pressing ring is avoided during the rotation of the screw ring, so that the pressing ring can squeeze the annular airbag during the rotation of the screw ring, avoiding damage to one side of the annular airbag.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, a card hole for the card rod to pass through is provided on the connecting pipe, the inner wall of the card hole is slidably connected to the surface of the card rod, a jack for the insertion rod to pass through is provided on one side of the square block, a return spring is disposed around the surface of the card rod, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable cavity, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate.

[0023] By providing the return spring, the card rod on the piston plate can be reset during use, facilitating the subsequent alignment of one end of the card rod with the inner side of the connecting pipe after the annular airbag loses pressure.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, a smart mechanical adjustment arm is fixedly connected to one side of the base, a millimeter-wave radar and an infrared spectrometer are provided at one end of the smart mechanical adjustment arm, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, a facial CT data acquisition module is disposed on the surface of the fixing plate, an oral data acquisition module is fixedly installed on one side of the facial CT data acquisition module, a respiratory data acquisition module is installed on one side of the oral data acquisition module, a data storage module is fixedly installed on one side of the respiratory data acquisition module, a data conversion module is installed on one side of the data storage module, a wireless signal transceiver module is provided on one side of the data conversion module, and an AI intelligent chip is fixedly installed on one side of the wireless signal transceiver module.

[0025] In specific use, the millimeter-wave radar and infrared spectrometer set up can penetrate the superficial tissue to detect the movement of deep muscle groups in the internal airway after the free flap transplantation of oral tumors, NIRS monitors the changes in local blood oxygen saturation, the facial CT data acquisition module collects information on the face of the surgical patient, the oral data acquisition module is used to collect information on the oral cavity of the surgical patient, the respiratory data acquisition module is used to collect the respiratory data of the oral cavity of the surgical patient, the collected data is stored by the set data storage module, and the collected information is converted and presented on the display device by the set data conversion module for medical staff to consult, the signal is transmitted to the terminal for acquisition by the set wireless signal transceiver module, and the set AI smart chip can control the intelligent mechanical adjustment arm to adjust the angle to acquire data.

[0026] A method for airway assessment after oral tumor free flap transplantation surgery comprises the following steps: Step 1: Intraoperative operation process: After removing the tumor, the doctor inputs the flap size and suture position through the tablet terminal. The data obtained by the facial CT data acquisition module, oral data acquisition module, and respiratory data acquisition module automatically generate a postoperative airway D simulation diagram. The intelligent mechanical adjustment arm automatically adjusts the millimeter wave radar and infrared spectrometer to the preset angle according to the optimal viewing angle predicted by the model to assist the doctor in confirming the patency of the airway. Step 2: Postoperative monitoring The adaptive endotracheal tube continuously monitors airway pressure. When the local pressure exceeds the threshold, the system triggers an alarm and prompts to adjust the intubation depth. The ultrasound probe and AI smart chip are linked to automatically locate the suspected edema area and mark it in the 3D model. Step 3: Generate an initial airway 3D model through maxillofacial CT, enter the resection range and flap position / size in real time during the operation, and dynamically update the model. After the operation, the model is corrected by integrating mechanical sensor pressure, displacement and endoscopic images. Use 3D printing technology to manufacture a shape memory polymer stent to match the patient's airway model reconstructed by preoperative CT. The stent has a built-in serpentine circuit sensor network, which adapts to postoperative anatomical changes with temperature within hours after the operation to avoid compressive injuries caused by traditional rigid probes.

[0027] As can be seen from the above, the airway assessment device and method after oral tumor free flap transplantation provided by the present invention have the following technical effects.

[0028] 1. The protective cleaning component can be used to protect the keyboard during use. The surface of the keyboard can be wiped when the protective plate is pulled or placed. After the protective plate is pulled into place, it can be automatically positioned to avoid the protective plate falling and pinching fingers during data entry. It also avoids contaminating the keyboard, preventing medical staff from hand contamination and keeping the equipment clean.

[0029] 2. Through the set connection components, during use, rotating the screw ring can position and clamp the connecting wire, thus preventing the connecting wire from rotating, reducing damage to the connecting wire, and also reducing the loss between the connecting wire and the connector. The four corners of the bottom of the device can be adjusted according to different terrain heights. The facial CT acquisition module, oral data acquisition module, and respiratory data acquisition module collect data, then transmit it to the inner wall of the host. Subsequently, the data during the operation is input into the interior of the host through the keyboard, and then after analysis and conversion by the host, a new evaluation report is formed and displayed on the evaluation display screen, and then stored through the data storage module.

[0030] 3. The facial CT data acquisition module collects information on the face of the surgical patient. The set oral data acquisition module collects information on the oral cavity of the surgical patient. The set respiratory data acquisition module collects the respiratory data of the surgical patient's oral cavity. The collected data is stored through the set data storage module. The set data conversion module converts the collected information and presents it on the display device for medical staff to consult. The set wireless signal transceiver module transmits the signal to the terminal for acquisition. The set AI intelligent chip can control the intelligent mechanical adjustment arm to adjust the angle for data acquisition and establish a three-dimensional model for medical staff to observe and understand the situation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic first-perspective three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic second-perspective three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the screw ring of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in

[0036] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in

[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic intelligent control structure diagram of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic intelligent mechanical adjustment arm structure diagram of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the data conversion module structure of the present invention.

[0041] In the attached drawings: 1. Base; 2. Evaluation display screen; 3. Host; 4. Keyboard; 5. Protection and cleaning component; 500. Cover body; 501. Protection plate; 502. Wiping block; 503. Square block; 504. Plug rod; 505. Slide plate; 506. Tension spring; 507. Pull rod; 6. Connection component; 600. Connecting pipe; 601. Annular airbag; 602. Piston plate; 603. Clamping rod; 604. Threaded ring; 605. Pressure ring; 606. Return spring; 7. Support and adjustment component; 700. Square rod; 701. Threaded rod; 702. Support plate; 8. Buffer component; 800. Rubber block; 801. Buffer strip; 9. Intelligent mechanical adjustment arm; 901. Millimeter wave radar; 902. Infrared spectrometer; 903. Fixing plate; 904. Facial CT data acquisition module; 905. Oral data acquisition module; 906. Respiratory data acquisition module; 907. Data storage module; 908. Data conversion module; 909. Wireless signal transceiver module; 9010. AI intelligent chip. Detailed implementation manners

[0042] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0043] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, rather than to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of this application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are usually of the same type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or multiple. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected and set, or detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] Referring to Figures 1-10 , an airway evaluation device based on free flap transplantation for oral tumors, comprising a base 1, an evaluation display screen 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a groove is opened on the upper surface of the base 1, a main unit 3 is fixedly installed inside the groove, a keyboard 4 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the evaluation display screen 2, a protection and cleaning assembly 5 is arranged on the surface of the keyboard 4, a connection assembly 6 is arranged on the back surface of the base 1, and a support and adjustment assembly 7 is arranged on the bottom of the base 1.

[0047] The protection and cleaning component 5 includes a cover body 500 fixedly installed around the keyboard 4. A protection plate 501 is inserted into the top of the cover body 500. A wiping block 502 is fixedly installed on the back of the protection plate 501. A square block 503 is fixedly installed on the top of the cover body 500. A cavity is formed inside the square block 503. A plug rod 504 is inserted into the cavity. A sliding plate 505 is fixedly installed at one end of the plug rod 504 located inside the cavity. A tension spring 506 is arranged around the surface of the plug rod 504. One end of the tension spring 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity, and the other end of the tension spring 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 505. The provided protection and cleaning component 5 can protect the keyboard 4 during use, and can wipe the surface of the keyboard 4 when pulling and placing the protection plate 501. At the same time, after pulling the protection plate 501 in place, the protection plate 501 can be automatically positioned to avoid the protection plate 501 falling and pinching fingers during data entry, and also avoid polluting the keyboard 4, preventing the hand contamination of medical staff and keeping the instrument clean. One side of the sliding plate 505 is fixedly installed with a pull rod 507. One end of the pull rod 507 penetrates through the square block 503 and extends to the outside of the square block 503. A pull plate is fixedly installed at the end of the pull rod 507 located outside the square block 503. A rod hole for the pull rod 507 to pass through is formed on one side of the square block 503, and the rod hole is adapted to the pull rod 507. The provided pull rod 507 facilitates the movement of the plug rod 504 on the sliding plate 505 during use, so that the positioning of one side of the protection plate 501 by the plug rod 504 is cancelled. One end of the plug rod 504 is round. A plug slot for the plug rod 504 to be inserted is formed on the lower side of the protection plate 501. A plate slot for the protection plate 501 to pass through is formed on the cover body 500, and a U-shaped slot for the protection plate 501 to be inserted is formed on the inner wall of the cover body 500. The provided cover body 500 and U-shaped slot facilitate the positioning of both sides and the bottom of the protection plate 501 during use.

[0048] The connecting component 6 includes a connecting pipe 600 communicated with one side of the base 1. An annular airbag 601 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting pipe 600. An activity cavity communicated with the annular airbag 601 is opened inside the connecting pipe 600. A piston plate 602 is slidably connected inside the activity cavity. A clamping rod 603 is fixedly installed on one side of the piston plate 602. One end of the clamping rod 603 penetrates through the connecting pipe 600 and extends to the inside of the connecting pipe 600. A screw ring 604 is threadedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe 600. For the provided connecting component 6, during use, rotating the screw ring 604 can position and clamp the connecting wire, thereby preventing the connecting wire from rotating, reducing damage to the connecting wire, and also reducing the loss between the connecting wire and the connector. A connecting wire is arranged inside the connecting pipe 600. The connecting wire is connected to the wiring port of the host 3. The host 3 is signal-connected to the signal input port of the evaluation display screen 2. A wrench is fixedly installed on the surface of the screw ring 604. Anti-slip lines are opened on the surface of the wrench. The bottom of the screw ring 604 is rotatably connected to a pressing ring 605 through a bearing. One side of the pressing ring 605 is in contact with one side of the annular airbag 601. For the provided pressing ring 605 and bearing, during the rotation of the screw ring 604, the rotation of the pressing ring 605 is prevented, so that during the rotation of the screw ring 604, the pressing ring 605 can squeeze the annular airbag 601, avoiding damage to one side of the annular airbag 601. A card hole for the clamping rod 603 to pass through is opened on the connecting pipe 600. The inner wall of the card hole is slidably connected to the surface of the clamping rod 603. An insertion hole for the insertion rod 504 to pass through is opened on one side of the square block 503. A return spring 606 is arranged around the surface of the clamping rod 603. One end of the return spring 606 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the activity cavity. The other end of the return spring 606 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate 602. For the provided return spring 606, during use, it can reset the clamping rod 603 on the piston plate 602, facilitating the subsequent alignment of one end of the clamping rod 603 with the inner side of the connecting pipe 600 after the annular airbag 601 loses pressure.

[0049] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, a buffer component 8 is arranged on the top of the square block 503. The buffer component 8 includes a rubber block 800 fixedly installed on the top of the square block 503. A buffer strip 801 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the protection plate 501. The top of the rubber block 800 is aligned with the buffer strip 801. For the provided buffer component 8, during use, it can buffer the protection plate 501 on the buffer strip 801, reducing the impact on the protection plate 501.

[0050] Referring to Figure 1, in a preferred embodiment, the support adjustment assembly 7 includes square rods 700 fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1. The bottom of the square rod 700 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 701. The bottom of the threaded rod 701 is fixedly installed with a support plate 702. The lower surface of the support plate 702 is provided with anti-slip lines. The provided support adjustment assembly 7 facilitates adjusting the bottom support height of the device during use, so that the four corners of the bottom of the device can be adjusted according to different terrain heights. The facial CT acquisition module 904, the oral data acquisition module 905, and the respiratory data acquisition module 906 acquire data, and then transmit it to the inner wall of the host 3. Subsequently, the data during the operation is input into the host 3 through the keyboard 4, and then after being analyzed and converted by the host 3, a new evaluation report is formed and displayed on the evaluation display screen 2, and then stored through the data storage module.

[0051] Before the operation, three-dimensional reconstruction of the airway is performed on the data acquired by the maxillofacial CT. Then, during the operation, data information such as the surgical resection range, flap position, and size is entered. The three-dimensional airway of the patient after the operation is reconstructed again. After the operation, according to indicators such as the video laryngoscope, fiberoptic bronchoscope, and airway ultrasound, it is transmitted to the host 3. Subsequently, after the host 3 analyzes and completes, it is displayed on the evaluation display screen 2 for upper airway evaluation. For the specific three-dimensional model construction, refer to a method and system for constructing a three-dimensional model of the pulmonary airway disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN118154775A.

[0052] Finally, an airway evaluation report is generated by comprehensively judging the above data, and digital analysis is performed according to the judgment criteria for airway evaluation in the existing medical field, so as to provide suggestions for whether an anesthesiologist can safely extubate.

[0053] One side of the base 1 is fixedly connected to an intelligent mechanical adjustment arm 9. One end of the intelligent mechanical adjustment arm 9 is provided with a millimeter-wave radar 901 and an infrared spectrometer 902. The bottom of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a fixing plate 903. The surface of the fixing plate 903 is provided with a facial CT data acquisition module 904. One side of the facial CT data acquisition module 904 is fixedly installed with an oral data acquisition module 905. One side of the oral data acquisition module 905 is installed with a respiratory data acquisition module 906. One side of the respiratory data acquisition module 906 is fixedly installed with a data storage module 907. One side of the data storage module 907 is installed with a data conversion module 908. One side of the data conversion module 908 is provided with a wireless signal transceiver module 909. One side of the wireless signal transceiver module 909 is fixedly installed with an AI intelligent chip 9010.

[0054] In specific use, the millimeter-wave radar 901 and infrared spectrometer 902 are set to penetrate the superficial tissue to detect the movement of deep muscle groups in the internal airway after the free flap transplantation of oral tumors, NIRS monitors the changes in local blood oxygen saturation, the facial CT data acquisition module 904 collects information on the face of the surgical patient, the oral data acquisition module 905 is set to collect information on the oral cavity of the surgical patient, the respiratory data acquisition module 906 is set to collect the respiratory data of the oral cavity of the surgical patient, the collected data is stored by the data storage module 907, the collected information is converted by the data conversion module 908 and presented on the display device for medical staff to consult, the signal is transmitted to the terminal for acquisition by the wireless signal transceiver module 909, and the AI ​​smart chip 9010 can control the intelligent mechanical adjustment arm 9 to adjust the angle and acquire data.

[0055] Reference Figures 8-10 , a method for airway assessment after oral tumor free flap transplantation surgery, comprising the following steps: Step 1, intraoperative operation process: After removing the tumor, the doctor inputs the flap size and suture position through the tablet terminal, and automatically generates a postoperative airway 3D simulation diagram based on the data obtained by the facial CT data acquisition module 904, the oral data acquisition module 905, and the respiratory data acquisition module 906. The intelligent mechanical adjustment arm 9 automatically adjusts the millimeter wave radar 901 and the infrared spectrometer 902 to the preset angle according to the optimal viewing angle predicted by the model, to assist the doctor in confirming the patency of the airway.

[0056] Step 2: Postoperative monitoring The adaptive endotracheal tube continuously monitors the airway pressure. When the local pressure exceeds the threshold, the system triggers an alarm and prompts to adjust the intubation depth. The ultrasound probe and the AI ​​smart chip 9010 are linked to automatically locate the suspected edema area and mark it in the three-dimensional model.

[0057] Step 3. Generate an initial 3D airway model through maxillofacial CT. Enter the resection range and flap position / size in real time during the operation and dynamically update the model. Correct the model after the operation by integrating mechanical sensors (pressure, displacement) and endoscopic images. Use 4D printing technology to manufacture a shape memory polymer stent to match the patient's airway model reconstructed by preoperative CT. The stent has a built-in serpentine circuit sensor network that can adaptively adapt to postoperative anatomical changes within 48 hours after the operation as the temperature changes, avoiding compressive injuries caused by traditional rigid probes.

[0058] Working principle: When in use, rotate the threaded rod 701, then adjust the position of the support plate 702 on the threaded rod 701. Subsequently, the support plate 702 contacts the ground to support the device. When the bottom of the protective plate 501 fits into the U-shaped groove on the inner bottom wall of the housing 500, one end of the insertion rod 504 abuts against one side of the protective plate 501. When data needs to be input through the keyboard 4, pull up the protective plate 501. When the slot on the protective plate 501 coincides with one end of the insertion rod 504, the tension spring 506 resets the insertion rod 504 on the sliding plate 505, so that one end of the insertion rod 504 is inserted into the slot on one side of the protective plate 501. While the protective plate 501 moves, the surface of the keyboard 4 can be wiped. Subsequently, data is input through the keyboard 4. When the keyboard 4 needs to be protected, pull the sliding plate 505 on the pull rod 507, and one end of the insertion rod 504 separates from one side of the protective plate 501. The protective plate 501 drops and contacts the inner bottom wall of the housing 500, thus realizing the protection of the keyboard 4. The data is processed by the host 3. Subsequently, when data detected by an external instrument needs to be transmitted to the host 3, insert one end of the output line of the external scanning instrument into the inside of the connecting pipe 600, then tighten the screw ring 604. The pressing ring 605 on one side of the screw ring 604 squeezes one side of the annular airbag 601. The gas in the annular airbag 601 enters the inside of the movable cavity, thereby squeezing the clamping rod 603 on one side of the piston plate 602, so that one end of the clamping rod 603 is clamped to the surface of the output line, realizing the positioning connection of the output line. Subsequently, the data is transmitted into the host 3 for analysis and evaluation, and the evaluated information is displayed on the evaluation display screen 2.

[0059] It should be noted that in this article, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of another identical element in the process, method, article or device including that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order according to the functions involved. For example, the described method may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0060] The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments. The above specific embodiments are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope protected by the claims, and all of them fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A postoperative airway assessment device based on oral tumor free flap transplantation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An evaluation display screen (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1); a groove is formed on the upper surface of the base (1); a host (3) is fixedly mounted inside the groove; a keyboard (4) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the evaluation display screen (2); a protective cleaning component (5) is arranged on the surface of the keyboard (4); a connecting component (6) is arranged on the back of the base (1); and a supporting adjustment component (7) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1); The protective cleaning component (5) comprises a cover body (500) fixedly mounted on the periphery of the keyboard (4), a protective plate (501) being inserted on the top of the cover body (500), a wiping block (502) being fixedly mounted on the back of the protective plate (501), a block (503) being fixedly mounted on the top of the cover body (500), a cavity being opened inside the block (503), an insertion rod (504) being inserted inside the cavity, a slide plate (505) being fixedly mounted on one end of the insertion rod (504) located inside the cavity, a tension spring (506) being arranged around the surface of the insertion rod (504), one end of the tension spring (506) being fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity, and the other end of the tension spring (506) being fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate (505); The connection assembly (6) comprises a connection tube (600) connected to one side of the base (1); an annular airbag (601) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connection tube (600); an active cavity connected to the annular airbag (601) is provided inside the connection tube (600); a piston plate (602) is slidably connected inside the active cavity; a clamping rod (603) is fixedly mounted on one side of the piston plate (602); one end of the clamping rod (603) passes through the connection tube (600) and extends to the inside of the connection tube (600); and a screw ring (604) is threadedly connected to the surface of the connection tube (600).

2. The airway assessment device after oral tumor free flap transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rod (507) is fixedly mounted on one side of the slide plate (505), one end of the pull rod (507) passes through the block (503) and extends to the outside of the block (503), a pull plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the pull rod (507) located outside the block (503), and a rod hole for the pull rod (507) to pass through is opened on one side of the block (503), and the rod hole is adapted to the pull rod (507).

3. The airway assessment device after oral tumor free flap transplantation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the plug rod (504) is rounded, a plugging groove for the plug rod (504) to be plugged into is provided on the lower side of the protective plate (501), a plate groove for the protective plate (501) to pass through is provided on the cover body (500), and a U-shaped groove for the protective plate (501) to be plugged into is provided on the inner wall of the cover body (500).

4. The airway assessment device after oral tumor free flap transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer assembly (8) is provided on the top of the block (503), and the buffer assembly (8) comprises a rubber block (800) fixedly mounted on the top of the block (503); a buffer strip (801) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the protective plate (501), and the top of the rubber block (800) is aligned with the buffer strip (801).

5. The airway assessment device after oral tumor free flap transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support adjustment assembly (7) comprises square rods (700) fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1); the bottom of the square rods (700) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (701); the bottom of the threaded rod (701) is fixedly mounted with a support plate (702); and the lower surface of the support plate (702) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

6. The airway assessment device after oral tumor free flap transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting wire is arranged inside the connecting tube (600), the connecting wire is connected to a wiring port of a host (3), and the host (3) is signal-connected to a signal access port of an evaluation display screen (2).

7. The airway assessment device after oral tumor free flap transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wrench is fixedly mounted on the surface of the screw ring (604), and the surface of the wrench is provided with anti-slip grooves. The bottom of the screw ring (604) is rotatably connected to a pressure ring (605) via a bearing, and one side of the pressure ring (605) contacts one side of the annular airbag (601).

8. The airway assessment device after oral tumor free flap transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting tube (600) is provided with a clamping hole for the clamping rod (603) to pass through, and the inner wall of the clamping hole is slidably connected to the surface of the clamping rod (603). One side of the block (503) is provided with a plug hole for the insertion rod (504) to pass through. A return spring (606) is arranged around the surface of the clamping rod (603), one end of the return spring (606) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable chamber, and the other end of the return spring (606) is fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate (602).

9. The airway assessment device after oral tumor free flap transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An intelligent mechanical adjustment arm (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1); a millimeter wave radar (901) and an infrared spectrometer (902) are provided at one end of the intelligent mechanical adjustment arm (9); a fixing plate (903) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (1); a facial CT data acquisition module (904) is provided on the surface of the fixing plate (903); an oral data acquisition module (905) is fixedly installed on one side of the facial CT data acquisition module (904); a respiratory data acquisition module (906) is installed on one side of the oral data acquisition module (905); a data storage module (907) is fixedly installed on one side of the respiratory data acquisition module (906); a data conversion module (908) is installed on one side of the data storage module (907); a wireless signal transceiver module (909) is provided on one side of the data conversion module (908); and an AI intelligent chip (9010) is fixedly installed on one side of the wireless signal transceiver module (909).

10. A method for airway assessment after oral tumor free flap transplantation surgery, characterized in that: The airway assessment device after oral tumor free flap transplantation surgery according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: Step 1, intraoperative operation process: after removing the tumor, the doctor inputs the flap size and suture position through the tablet terminal, and automatically generates a postoperative airway 3D simulation image based on the data acquired by the facial CT data acquisition module (904), the oral data acquisition module (905), and the respiratory data acquisition module (906). The intelligent mechanical adjustment arm (9) automatically adjusts the millimeter wave radar (901) and the infrared spectrometer (902) to the preset angle according to the optimal viewing angle predicted by the model, so as to assist the doctor in confirming the patency of the airway; Step 2: Postoperative monitoring: The adaptive endotracheal tube continuously monitors the airway pressure. When the local pressure exceeds the threshold, the system triggers an alarm and prompts to adjust the intubation depth. The ultrasound probe is linked with the AI ​​smart chip (9010) to automatically locate the suspected edema area and mark it in the 3D model. Step 3. Generate an initial 3D airway model through maxillofacial CT. Enter the resection range and flap position / size in real time during the operation and dynamically update the model. After the operation, correct the model through integrated mechanical sensors and endoscopic images. Use 4D printing technology to manufacture a shape memory polymer stent to match the patient's airway model reconstructed by preoperative CT. The stent has a built-in serpentine circuit sensor network that can adaptively adapt to postoperative anatomical changes within 48 hours after the operation as the temperature changes, avoiding compressive injuries caused by traditional rigid probes.

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