Lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system for new energy automobile

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile dust removal, in particular to a light-weight intelligent textile dust collection system for a new energy automobile. Comprising a cleaning mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wind power of filtered air circulation is detected through a wind speed sensor, when the wind power is reduced to a preset value, it is indicated that the air circulation speed is reduced due to accumulation of fluff and dust attached to the upper surface of an arc-shaped filter screen located above an air inlet groove, and a first motor drives a gear to rotate; the outer gear ring drives the annular mounting frame to rotate synchronously, automatic and rapid switching of the arc-shaped filter screen is achieved, the replacement frequency of the arc-shaped filter screen is controlled by detecting the filtering state of the arc-shaped filter screen in real time, and the situation that the filtering effect is affected due to too slow switching frequency of the arc-shaped filter screen and energy waste is caused due to too fast switching frequency of the arc-shaped filter screen is avoided; and the filter screen does not need to be cleaned in the whole process, so that air is continuously filtered in the whole process, and the air filtering efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of textile dust removal, and particularly relates to a lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system for new energy vehicles. Background Art

[0002] The lightweight intelligent textile materials required in new energy vehicles need to be produced in a textile workshop. During the production process, a large amount of cotton, chemical fiber and other flocculent fibers and dust will be generated. Such flocculent impurities and dust will cause harm to the lungs of workers, and due to the easy generation of static electricity of flocculent impurities, they will be adsorbed onto the finished textile materials and pose a fire hazard. Therefore, most textile workshops are equipped with a dust removal system to clean the fibers floating in the workshop air.

[0003] After retrieval, in the prior art, the authorized patent document with the publication number CN113244703B and the publication date of November 29, 2024, discloses a textile workshop dust removal system, which relates to the technical field of spinning. It includes a housing, a water tank and a water pump are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing. The input end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the water tank. The top of the left side of the housing is fixedly communicated with an air inlet, the top of the right side of the housing is fixedly communicated with an air outlet, and a fan is installed inside the air outlet. Two symmetrically arranged support rods are rotatably connected inside the housing. One end of each of the two support rods penetrates through the inner wall of the housing and extends to the outside of the housing. Third gears are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two support rods, and the third gears are located outside the housing. The design structure of the present invention is reasonable. Through the cooperation of the water pump, the support rods, the third gears, the first gears, the first motor, the filter screen, the water spraying member and the water spraying ports, it can effectively ensure the cleaning effect of the fibers in the workshop air and can automatically clean the filter screen to ensure the cleaning efficiency.

[0004] However, this device still has the following defects: Although it can automatically clean the filter screen to ensure the cleaning efficiency, it is not easy to control the cleaning frequency of the filter screen, and the device cannot perform normal filtering operations during the cleaning process of the filter screen. It needs to wait until the filter screen is cleaned and dried before continuing to filter. During this waiting process, the flocculent impurities and dust in the air increase rapidly, affecting the air quality. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system for new energy vehicles, including a cleaning mechanism and a filtering mechanism. A first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are fixedly connected to the cleaning mechanism, and the filtering mechanism is rotatably connected between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate; A first motor is installed on the first vertical plate. The output end of the first motor is drivingly connected to a gear. An annular baffle is fixedly connected between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate. The filtering mechanism is sleeved on the annular baffle. An air inlet groove for the entry of external air is provided on the annular baffle. One end of the side wall of the second vertical plate, which is far from the first vertical plate, is fixedly connected with a wind guide cylinder for the flow of filtered air. An installation frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wind guide cylinder. A wind speed sensor for monitoring the flow rate of the filtered air is installed on the installation frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the filtering mechanism includes an annular installation frame. One end of the annular installation frame is fixedly connected with an external toothed ring. The external toothed ring is meshed with the gear. Four filtering grooves are provided on the annular installation frame. Arc-shaped filter meshes are installed in the four filtering grooves. The four arc-shaped filter meshes are all matched with the air inlet groove.

[0007] Furthermore, a wind guide hole is provided on the second vertical plate. A first fan bracket is fixedly connected in the wind guide hole. A first electric fan is installed on the first fan bracket. The output end of the wind guide cylinder is communicated with a wind guide pipe. A through hole is provided on the second vertical plate. The wind guide pipe penetrates through the through hole and is communicated with a drying mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the drying mechanism includes a drying box. A second arc-shaped through groove is provided on one side wall of the drying box. The second arc-shaped through groove is in movable fit with the annular installation frame. A wind guide groove is provided on one side wall of the drying box. One end of the wind guide pipe penetrates through the wind guide groove and extends into the drying box. Electric heating tubes are installed in the drying box.

[0009] Furthermore, a second cover plate is provided on one side of the drying box. An air outlet hole is provided on the second cover plate. A second fan bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet hole. A second electric fan is installed on the second fan bracket.

[0010] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning box. The first vertical plate is fixedly connected to the cleaning box. A floc collection mechanism is fixedly connected to the cleaning box. A cleaning groove is provided at the top end of the outer wall of the cleaning box. The cleaning groove is matched with the arc-shaped filter mesh. An arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the cleaning groove. A flushing part is arranged in the cleaning box. A transmission groove is provided on the cleaning box.

[0011] Furthermore, the flushing part includes an arc-shaped pipe. The liquid inlet end of the arc-shaped pipe is communicated with a water pump. The liquid inlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water tank. One end of the arc-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with a linkage block. The linkage block is in movable fit with the inner wall of the transmission groove. The other end of the arc-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with a clamping block. The clamping block is slidably connected to the top end inner wall of the cleaning box. A number of spray heads are communicated with the arc-shaped pipe.

[0012] Further, a second motor is installed on the first vertical plate. The output end of the second motor is drivingly connected to a threaded rod. The threaded rod is rotatably connected between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate. An internally threaded block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. The internally threaded block is movably attached to the floc collection mechanism.

[0013] Further, the floc collection mechanism includes a floc collection box. A chute is opened at the top end of the outer wall of the floc collection box. A slider is slidably connected in the chute. The top end of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the internally threaded block. The bottom end of the slider is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped scraper. A plurality of groups of floc scraping teeth are arranged on the arc-shaped scraper. All the plurality of groups of floc scraping teeth are movably attached to the filtering mechanism.

[0014] Further, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped scraper. A limiting groove is opened at the bottom end of the floc collection box. The limiting groove is communicated with the transmission groove. The limiting groove is movably attached to the limiting block. A first arc-shaped through groove is opened on one side wall of the floc collection box. The first arc-shaped through groove is movably attached to the annular mounting frame. A first box cover is arranged on the other side wall of the floc collection box.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The wind speed sensor is used to detect the wind force of the filtered air flow. When the wind force drops to a preset value, it indicates that the accumulation of fluff and dust on the upper surface of the arc-shaped filter screen above the air inlet groove causes the air flow speed to slow down. Then, the first motor drives the gear to rotate, so that the outer gear ring drives the annular mounting frame to rotate synchronously, realizing the automatic and rapid switching of the arc-shaped filter screen. By real-time detecting the filtering state of the arc-shaped filter screen, the replacement frequency of the arc-shaped filter screen is controlled, avoiding the slow switching frequency of the arc-shaped filter screen affecting the filtering effect and the fast switching frequency of the arc-shaped filter screen resulting in energy waste. And there is no need to wait for the filter screen to be cleaned throughout the process, so that the air filtration is carried out continuously throughout the process, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of air filtration.

[0016] 2. By setting four groups of arc-shaped filter screens, while one group of arc-shaped filter screens is filtering normally, the other three groups of filter screens are sequentially subjected to floc scraping, flushing and drying operations, so that each group of arc-shaped filter screens switched to above the air inlet groove is in the state of the best filtering effect, effectively improving the cleanliness of air filtration. And by separately setting the floc collection box and the cleaning box, the flocculent impurities and fine dust can be separately collected and processed, making the subsequent treatment more convenient.

[0017] 3. Drive the threaded rod to rotate forward and backward through the second motor, so that the internally threaded block drives the arc-shaped scraper to drive the floc-scraping teeth to move back and forth on the surface of this group of arc-shaped filters, so that the floc-scraping teeth can fully scrape out the floc-like impurities such as fluff fibers attached to the surface of the arc-shaped filter. While driving the arc-shaped scraper to move back and forth through the second motor, the limit block drives the arc-shaped pipe to move back and forth synchronously, realizing the reciprocating flushing of the surface of the arc-shaped filter and improving the cleaning effect.

[0018] 4. Dry the damp arc-shaped filter through the electric heating tube. Make the filtered air enter the drying box through the air guide groove and the air guide pipe, and then make the air flow out through the second electric fan, so as to realize the circulation of air, improve the drying efficiency of the non-arc-shaped filter, and the water vapor generated during the drying process of the arc-shaped filter flows out with the air, increasing the humidity of the external environment and avoiding the potential fire hazard caused by the static electricity generated by the fluff fibers due to the overly dry environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 Shows the schematic diagram of the main structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 Shows the exploded view of the annular baffle and the filtering mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 Shows the partial structure schematic diagram of the second vertical plate according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Shows the internal structure schematic diagram of the air guide tube according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 Shows the exploded view of the floc-collecting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 Shows the schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 Shows the schematic diagram of the flushing part according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 Shows the exploded view of the drying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. cleaning mechanism; 101. cleaning box; 102. cleaning tank; 103. arc-shaped baffle; 104. flushing part; 1041. arc-shaped pipe; 1042. linkage block; 1043. clamping block; 1044. nozzle; 105. transmission slot; 2. first vertical plate; 3. second vertical plate; 301. air guide hole; 302. first fan bracket; 303. first electric fan; 304. through hole; 4. filtering mechanism; 401. annular mounting frame; 402. outer gear ring; 403. filtering tank; 404. arc-shaped filter screen; 5. flocculation collecting mechanism; 501. flocculation collecting box; 502. slideway; 503. slide block; 504. Arc scraper; 505, scraping teeth; 506, limit block; 507, limit slot; 508, first box cover; 509, first arc through slot; 6, drying mechanism; 601, drying box; 602, second arc through slot; 603, air guide slot; 604, electric heating tube; 605, second cover plate; 606, air outlet; 607, second fan bracket; 608, second electric fan; 7, first motor; 8, gear; 9, second motor; 10, threaded rod; 11, air guide cylinder; 12, air guide duct; 13, annular baffle; 1301, air inlet slot; 14, mounting bracket; 15, wind speed sensor; 16, internal thread block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The embodiment of the present invention provides a lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system for new energy vehicles, including a cleaning mechanism 1, a filtering mechanism 4, a flocculation collecting mechanism 5 and a drying mechanism 6; illustratively, Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown.

[0024] The cleaning mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to a first vertical plate 2 and a second vertical plate 3, the filtering mechanism 4 is rotatably connected between the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3, the flocculation collecting mechanism 5 and the drying mechanism 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the filtering mechanism 4, and the flocculation collecting mechanism 5 and the drying mechanism 6 are both fixedly connected to the cleaning mechanism 1; A first motor 7 is installed on the first vertical plate 2. The output end of the first motor 7 is drivingly connected to a gear 8. The gear 8 is drivingly connected to a filtering mechanism 4. A second motor 9 is installed on the first vertical plate 2. The output end of the second motor 9 is drivingly connected to a threaded rod 10. The threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected between the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3. An internally threaded block 16 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 10; An annular baffle 13 is fixedly connected between the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3. An air inlet groove 1301 is formed in the annular baffle 13; The filtering mechanism 4 includes an annular mounting frame 401. One end of the annular mounting frame 401 is fixedly connected to an external tooth ring 402. The external tooth ring 402 and the annular mounting frame 401 are both sleeved on the annular baffle 13. The external tooth ring 402 is meshed with the gear 8. Four filtering grooves 403 are formed in the annular mounting frame 401. The four filtering grooves 403 are all matched with the air inlet groove 1301. Arc-shaped filter meshes 404 are installed in the four filtering grooves 403; Specifically, the first motor 7 drives the gear 8 to rotate, so that the external tooth ring 402 drives the annular mounting frame 401 to rotate synchronously, so that a group of arc-shaped filter meshes 404 rotate to the directly above the air inlet groove 1301, so that the outside air enters the inside of the annular baffle 13 through the arc-shaped filter meshes 404 and the air inlet groove 1301. By the first motor 7, the position switching of the arc-shaped filter meshes 404 can be realized, so that the four arc-shaped filter meshes 404 are sequentially moved to the directly above the air inlet groove 1301 for filtering operations.

[0025] Exemplarily, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown.

[0026] A wind guiding hole 301 is formed in the second vertical plate 3. A first fan bracket 302 is fixedly connected in the wind guiding hole 301. A first electric fan 303 is installed on the first fan bracket 302. One end of the side wall of the second vertical plate 3 away from the first vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to a wind guiding cylinder 11. The wind guiding cylinder 11 is communicated with the inside of the annular baffle 13 through the wind guiding hole 301. The output end of the wind guiding cylinder 11 is communicated with a wind guiding pipe 12. A through hole 304 is formed in the second vertical plate 3. The wind guiding pipe 12 penetrates through the through hole 304. An installation frame 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the wind guiding cylinder 11 close to the wind guiding pipe 12. A wind speed sensor 15 is installed on the installation frame 14. A main controller is further arranged on the second vertical plate 3. The main controller is electrically connected to the wind speed sensor 15, the first motor 7, the second motor 9 and the first electric fan 303; Specifically, the first electric fan 303 allows the filtered air entering the annular baffle 13 to enter the air guide cylinder 11 through the air guide holes 301, and then flow out through the air guide pipe 12. The air velocity sensor 15 detects the air velocity of the flow and transmits the real-time detected air velocity value to the main controller. The main controller analyzes the air velocity value. When the air velocity drops to the preset value, it indicates that the accumulation of fluff and dust on the upper surface of the arc-shaped filter screen 404 above the air inlet groove 1301 causes the air flow velocity to slow down. Then, the main controller is used to turn on the first motor 7 to realize the intelligent switching of the arc-shaped filter screen 404, thereby effectively improving the air filtration effect.

[0027] Exemplarily, as Figure 5 shown.

[0028] The fluff collecting mechanism 5 includes a fluff collecting box 501. A chute 502 is opened at the top end of the outer wall of the fluff collecting box 501. A slider 503 is slidably connected in the chute 502. The slider 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the internally threaded block 16. A bottom end of the slider 503 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped scraper 504. A plurality of groups of fluff scraping teeth 505 are arranged on the arc-shaped scraper 504. All the plurality of groups of fluff scraping teeth 505 are movably attached to the arc-shaped filter screen 404. A bottom end of the arc-shaped scraper 504 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 506. A limiting groove 507 is opened at the bottom end of the fluff collecting box 501. The limiting groove 507 is movably attached to the limiting block 506. A first arc-shaped through groove 509 is opened on one side wall of the fluff collecting box 501. The first arc-shaped through groove 509 is movably attached to the annular mounting frame 401. A first box cover 508 is arranged on the other side wall of the fluff collecting box 501; Specifically, when a group of arc-shaped filter screens 404 rotates to directly above the air inlet groove 1301, one group of arc-shaped filter screens 404 rotates to the position of the first arc-shaped through groove 509. The second motor 9 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate forward and backward, so that the internally threaded block 16 drives the arc-shaped scraper 504 to drive the fluff scraping teeth 505 to move back and forth on the surface of this group of arc-shaped filter screens 404, so that the fluff scraping teeth 505 scrape the fluff fibers and other flocculent impurities attached to the surface of the arc-shaped filter screen 404 into the fluff collecting box 501 for centralized treatment.

[0029] Exemplarily, as Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown.

[0030] The cleaning mechanism 1 includes a cleaning box 101. A cleaning groove 102 is opened at the top end of the outer wall of the cleaning box 101. The cleaning groove 102 matches the arc-shaped filter screen 404. An arc-shaped baffle 103 is fixedly connected to the cleaning groove 102. The arc-shaped baffle 103 is movably attached to the outer tooth ring 402. A flushing part 104 is arranged in the cleaning box 101. A transmission groove 105 is opened on the cleaning box 101. The transmission groove 105 communicates with the limiting groove 507; The flushing part 104 includes an arc-shaped pipe 1041. The liquid inlet end of the arc-shaped pipe 1041 is communicated with a water pump, and the liquid inlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water tank. One end of the arc-shaped pipe 1041 is fixedly connected with a linkage block 1042, and the linkage block 1042 is movably attached to the inner wall of the transmission groove 105. The top end of the linkage block 1042 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limit block 506. The other end of the arc-shaped pipe 1041 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 1043, and the clamping block 1043 is slidably connected with the top end inner wall of the cleaning box 101. A plurality of groups of spray heads 1044 are communicated with the arc-shaped pipe 1041; Specifically, when a group of arc-shaped filters 404 rotate to the position directly above the air inlet groove 1301, after one group of arc-shaped filters 404 complete the floc scraping operation through the floc collection mechanism 5, they rotate to the cleaning groove 102. Water is made to enter the arc-shaped pipe 1041 through a water pump, and then is sprayed out through the spray heads 1044 onto the surface of the arc-shaped filter 404 to wash away the dust attached to the surface of the arc-shaped filter 404. The washed sewage falls into the cleaning box 101 for centralized treatment. While the second motor 9 drives the arc-shaped scraper 504 to move back and forth, the limit block 506 drives the arc-shaped pipe 1041 to move back and forth synchronously, realizing the reciprocating flushing of the surface of the arc-shaped filter 404 and improving the cleaning effect.

[0031] Exemplarily, as Figure 8 shown.

[0032] The drying mechanism 6 includes a drying box 601. A second arc-shaped through groove 602 is formed in one side wall of the drying box 601, and the second arc-shaped through groove 602 is movably attached to the annular mounting frame 401. A wind guiding groove 603 is formed in one side wall of the drying box 601. One end of the wind guiding pipe 12 penetrates through the wind guiding groove 603 and then extends into the drying box 601. An electric heating pipe 604 is installed in the drying box 601. A second cover plate 605 is arranged on one side of the drying box 601. An air outlet hole 606 is formed in the second cover plate 605. The inner wall of the air outlet hole 606 is fixedly connected with a second fan bracket 607, and a second electric fan 608 is installed on the second fan bracket 607; Specifically, when a group of arc-shaped filters 404 rotate to the position directly above the air inlet groove 1301, after one group of arc-shaped filters 404 are cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 1, they rotate to the second arc-shaped through groove 602. The electric heating pipe 604 dries the wet arc-shaped filter 404. The filtered air enters the drying box 601 through the wind guiding pipe 12 through the wind guiding groove 603, and then flows out through the second electric fan 608, thereby realizing the circulation of air, improving the drying efficiency of the non-arc-shaped filter 404, and the water vapor generated during the drying process of the arc-shaped filter 404 flows out with the air, increasing the humidity of the external environment and avoiding the potential fire hazard caused by the static electricity generated by the floc fibers due to the overly dry environment.

[0033] Using the new energy vehicle lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system proposed by the present invention, its working principle is as follows: The first motor 7 drives the gear 8 to rotate, causing the outer tooth ring 402 to drive the annular mounting frame 401 to rotate synchronously, so that a group of arc-shaped filter meshes 404 rotate to directly above the air inlet slot 1301, enabling the outside air to enter the annular baffle 13 through the arc-shaped filter meshes 404 after filtration and through the air inlet slot 1301. By means of the first motor 7, the position of the arc-shaped filter meshes 404 can be switched, enabling the four groups of arc-shaped filter meshes 404 to sequentially move to directly above the air inlet slot 1301 for filtration operations.

[0034] The first electric fan 303 causes the filtered air entering the annular baffle 13 to enter the air guide tube 11 through the air guide holes 301, and then flow out through the air guide pipe 12. The wind speed sensor 15 detects the flowing wind force. When the wind force drops to a preset value, it indicates that the accumulation of fluff and dust on the upper surface of the arc-shaped filter mesh 404 located directly above the air inlet slot 1301 causes the air flow speed to slow down. Then, the switching of the arc-shaped filter mesh 404 is achieved by turning on the first motor 7, thereby effectively improving the air filtration effect.

[0035] When a group of arc-shaped filter meshes 404 rotate to directly above the air inlet slot 1301, one of the groups of arc-shaped filter meshes 404 rotates to the first arc-shaped through slot 509. The second motor 9 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate forward and backward, causing the internally threaded block 16 to drive the arc-shaped scraping plate 504 to drive the fluff scraping teeth 505 to move back and forth on the surface of this group of arc-shaped filter meshes 404, so that the fluff scraping teeth 505 scrape the fluff fibers and other flocculent impurities attached to the surface of the arc-shaped filter meshes 404 into the floc collection box 501 for centralized treatment.

[0036] When a group of arc-shaped filter meshes 404 rotate to directly above the air inlet slot 1301, after one of the groups of arc-shaped filter meshes 404 completes the fluff scraping operation through the floc collection mechanism 5, it rotates to the cleaning tank 102. The water pump causes water to enter the arc-shaped pipe 1041 and then spray out from the spray heads 1044 onto the surface of the arc-shaped filter meshes 404 to wash the dust attached to the surface of the arc-shaped filter meshes 404. The washed sewage falls into the cleaning box 101 for centralized treatment. While the second motor 9 drives the arc-shaped scraping plate 504 to move back and forth, the limiting block 506 drives the arc-shaped pipe 1041 to move back and forth synchronously, realizing the reciprocating washing of the surface of the arc-shaped filter meshes 404 and improving the washing effect.

[0037] When a group of arc-shaped filters 404 rotate to directly above the air inlet groove 1301, after one group of arc-shaped filters 404 is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 1, it rotates to the second arc-shaped through groove 602. The wet arc-shaped filters 404 are dried by the electric heating tube 604. The filtered air enters the drying box 601 through the air guiding groove 603 and the air guiding pipe 12, and then flows out through the second electric fan 608, so as to realize the air circulation, improve the drying efficiency of the non-arc-shaped filters 404, and the water vapor generated during the drying process of the arc-shaped filters 404 flows out with the air, increasing the humidity of the external environment and avoiding the potential fire hazard caused by the static electricity generated by the fluff fibers due to the overly dry environment.

[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system for new energy vehicles, including a cleaning mechanism and a filtering mechanism, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, and the filtering mechanism is rotatably connected between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate; A first motor is installed on the first vertical plate, and a gear is connected to the output end of the first motor; an annular baffle is fixedly connected between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate; the filter mechanism is sleeved on the annular baffle, and an air inlet slot for outside air to enter is opened on the annular baffle; An air duct for circulating filtered air is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second vertical plate and one end away from the first vertical plate. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air duct. A wind speed sensor for monitoring the circulation speed of the filtered air is installed on the mounting frame.

2. The lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system for new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The filtering mechanism includes an annular mounting frame, one end of which is fixedly connected to an outer gear ring, the outer gear ring is meshingly connected to a gear, and four groups of filter slots are provided on the annular mounting frame, arc-shaped filter screens are installed in the four groups of filter slots, and the four groups of arc-shaped filter screens are matched with the air inlet slots.

3. The lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system for new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An air guide hole is provided on the second vertical plate, a first fan bracket is fixedly connected in the air guide hole, a first electric fan is installed on the first fan bracket, an output end of the air guide tube is connected with an air guide duct, a through hole is provided on the second vertical plate, and the air guide duct is connected with a drying mechanism after passing through the through hole.

4. The lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system for new energy vehicles according to claim 3 is characterized by: The drying mechanism includes a drying box, a side wall of the drying box is provided with a second arc-shaped through groove, the second arc-shaped through groove is movably fitted with the annular mounting frame, a side wall of the drying box is provided with an air guide groove, one end of the air guide pipe passes through the air guide groove and extends into the drying box, and an electric heating tube is installed in the drying box.

5. The lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system for new energy vehicles according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A second cover plate is provided at one side of the drying box, an air outlet is provided on the second cover plate, a second fan bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet, and a second electric fan is installed on the second fan bracket.

6. The lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system for new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that :The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning box, the first vertical plate is fixedly connected to the cleaning box, a flocculant collection mechanism is fixedly connected to the cleaning box, a cleaning groove is provided at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning box, the cleaning groove matches the arc-shaped filter screen, an arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the cleaning groove, a flushing part is arranged in the cleaning box, and a transmission groove is provided on the cleaning box.

7. The lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system for new energy vehicles according to claim 6 is characterized by: The flushing part includes an arc-shaped tube, the liquid inlet end of the arc-shaped tube is connected to a water pump, the liquid inlet end of the water pump is connected to a water tank, one end of the arc-shaped tube is fixedly connected to a linkage block, the linkage block is movably fitted with the inner wall of the transmission groove, the other end of the arc-shaped tube is fixedly connected to a clamping block, the clamping block is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the cleaning box, and the arc-shaped tube is connected to a plurality of groups of nozzles.

8. The lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system for new energy vehicles according to claim 6 is characterized by: A second motor is installed on the first vertical plate, and an output end of the second motor is transmission-connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably connected between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, an internal thread block is threadedly connected on the threaded rod, and the internal thread block is movably fitted with the fluff collecting mechanism.

9. The lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system for new energy vehicles according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The fluff collecting mechanism includes a fluff collecting box, a slide groove is provided at the top of the outer wall of the fluff collecting box, a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, the top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the internal thread block, the bottom end of the slider is fixedly connected to an arc scraper, a plurality of groups of scraping teeth are provided on the arc scraper, and the plurality of groups of scraping teeth are movably fitted with the filtering mechanism.

10. The lightweight intelligent textile dust collection system for new energy vehicles according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the arc scraper is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the bottom end of the fluff collecting box is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is communicated with the transmission groove, the limiting groove is movably fitted with the limiting block, a first arc through groove is provided on one side wall of the fluff collecting box, the first arc through groove is movably fitted with the annular mounting frame, and a first box cover is provided on the other side wall of the fluff collecting box.

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