Integrated intelligent sensing dust fall spraying control method, system, equipment and medium

Through the combination of intelligent perception technology and real-time monitoring data, the spray parameters are dynamically adjusted, and the problems of insufficient or excessive spray caused by unified control parameters in the existing automatic spray system are solved, and precise dust reduction and resource optimization are achieved.

CN120054132APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30GUANGDONG YIXIN GREAT WALL CONSTR GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411945142.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automatic spraying system adopts unified control parameters, resulting in insufficient spraying in some areas, poor dust reduction effect, and excessive spraying in some areas causes waste.

Method used

By obtaining environmental monitoring information and construction area distribution information at the construction site, a zoning spraying strategy is formulated, combining real-time monitoring data to evaluate dust reduction effects, and intelligently adjust the spraying parameters based on site environmental changes and construction conditions information.

Benefits of technology

Accurate control of dust reduction is achieved, system adaptability is improved through continuous optimization, dust reduction effect and resource control are balanced, and problems of insufficient or excessive spraying are avoided.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dust fall spraying, in particular to an integrated intelligent sensing dust fall spraying control method, system and equipment and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring spraying control parameters according to environment monitoring information, and formulating a subarea spraying strategy in combination with construction area distribution information; then evaluating the dust falling effect through real-time monitoring data, and automatically triggering an optimization instruction when the effect does not reach the standard; and finally, intelligent adjustment is performed based on field environment change and construction condition information. Not only is precise control of dust fall realized, but also the adaptability of the system is improved through continuous optimization, and the dust fall effect and resource control are balanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of dust suppression spraying, and in particular to an integrated intelligent sensing dust suppression spraying control method, system, equipment and medium. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of urban construction, dust pollution from construction sites has become increasingly serious and has become one of the important factors affecting urban air quality. At present, urban construction requires green construction, and the prevention and control of dust pollution from construction sites has become an important issue that needs to be solved urgently.

[0003] At present, automatic sprinkler systems are commonly used to control dust reduction at construction sites. The system detects dust concentration by setting up dust sensors. When the detection value exceeds the preset threshold, the sprinkler device is automatically started, and when it is lower than the threshold, the sprinkler is automatically stopped, thus achieving basic automatic control.

[0004] However, the existing automatic sprinkler system adopts unified control parameters, resulting in insufficient sprinkler spraying and poor dust reduction effect in some areas, and excessive sprinkler spraying and waste in some areas. This situation needs to be further improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problem that the existing automatic sprinkler system adopts unified control parameters, resulting in insufficient sprinkler spraying in some areas and poor dust reduction effect, and excessive sprinkler spraying in some areas causing waste, the present application provides an integrated intelligent sensing dust reduction sprinkler control method, system, device and medium, which adopts the following technical solutions: In a first aspect, the present application provides an integrated intelligent sensing dust suppression spray control method, comprising the following steps: Obtaining construction site environmental monitoring information, and obtaining spray control parameters based on the environmental monitoring information; Acquire construction area distribution information, and acquire a zoned spraying strategy according to the construction area distribution information and the spraying control parameters, wherein the construction site is divided into a plurality of construction operation areas, and the construction area distribution information refers to the location and range of various types of construction operations; According to the partition spraying strategy and the spraying control parameters, trigger an intelligent spraying operation instruction; Acquire real-time monitoring data of the construction site, compare the real-time monitoring data with the corresponding control threshold in the spray control parameter, obtain a dust reduction effect evaluation value of the construction area, compare the dust reduction effect evaluation value with the preset compliance requirement, and if the dust reduction effect evaluation value does not meet the preset compliance requirement, trigger a spray optimization instruction; According to the spray optimization instruction, obtain on-site environmental change information and construction condition information; According to the on-site environmental change information and construction condition information, intelligent adjustment instructions are triggered.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, since the dust generation amounts in different construction areas of a construction site vary greatly, for example, the dust concentration in the earth excavation area can reach more than 1.5 mg / m³, while that in the material stacking area is only about 0.3 mg / m³. Using unified spray control parameters will result in unsatisfactory dust reduction effect and waste of resources. This application first obtains the spray control parameters according to the environmental monitoring information, and formulates a zoning spray strategy in combination with the construction area distribution information. Then, it evaluates the dust reduction effect through real-time monitoring data, and automatically triggers an optimization instruction when the effect does not meet the standard. Finally, it performs intelligent adjustment based on the on-site environmental changes and construction working conditions information. It not only realizes the precise control of dust reduction, but also improves the system adaptability through continuous optimization, balancing the dust reduction effect and resource control.

[0007] Optionally, the environmental monitoring information includes the dust concentration in the construction area, the type of construction operation, the weather condition, and the construction progress. The spray control parameters include the spray start threshold, the spray intensity level, the spray duration, and the atomization particle size. Obtaining the environmental monitoring information of the construction site and obtaining the spray control parameters according to the environmental monitoring information specifically includes the following steps: Extract the dust concentration in the construction area from the environmental monitoring information, and use the dust concentration as the reference value of the spray start threshold. Determine the spray intensity level and the atomization particle size according to the type of construction operation and the weather condition. Determine the spray duration according to the construction progress and the type of construction operation. Associate the spray start threshold, the spray intensity level, the spray duration, and the atomization particle size to obtain the spray control parameters.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, this application first uses the dust concentration as the reference threshold for spray start, then accurately configures the spray intensity and atomization particle size according to the type of construction operation and the weather condition, then determines a reasonable spray duration in combination with the construction progress, and finally associates these parameters to form a complete control strategy, realizing the precise configuration of spray parameters and improving the adaptability and control accuracy of the dust reduction system to different construction working conditions.

[0009] Optionally, the spray start threshold includes an upper dust concentration threshold and a lower dust concentration threshold, and the spray duration includes a continuous spray time and an intermittent spray time. Determining the spray duration according to the construction progress and the type of construction operation specifically includes the following steps: Obtain the continuous spray time and the intermittent spray time according to the construction progress and the type of construction operation. Obtain the spray duration according to the continuous spray time and the intermittent spray time.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, due to the characteristics of construction operations being continuous and phased, such as concrete pouring requiring continuous spraying to maintain humidity, while earth excavation requires intermittent spraying to avoid excessive wetness of the ground, the traditional single spraying time control method cannot meet the actual needs of different construction processes, and it is easy to cause insufficient or excessive spraying; in this application, by setting the upper and lower limit thresholds of dust concentration to establish a spraying start standard, and according to the characteristics of construction progress and operation type, the spraying duration is subdivided into two dimensions: continuous spraying duration and intermittent spraying duration; for example, increasing the proportion of continuous spraying duration during the concrete pouring stage, and appropriately increasing the intermittent time during the earth excavation stage, realizing the intelligent regulation of the spraying duration, which not only ensures the dust reduction effect but also avoids waste of resources.

[0011] Optionally, the zoned spraying strategy includes the combination mode of spraying devices, spraying coverage radius, and spraying height in each area. The combination mode of spraying devices includes the combination mode of high-position spraying devices and ground spraying devices; obtaining the construction area distribution information, and according to the construction area distribution information and the spraying control parameters, obtaining the zoned spraying strategy, which specifically includes the following steps: According to the construction area distribution information, obtaining the spraying coverage radius, the combination mode of high-position spraying devices, and the combination mode of ground spraying devices; According to the spraying start threshold and the construction area distribution information, obtaining the spraying height.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, this application first scientifically determines the spraying coverage radius according to the characteristics of the construction area distribution and optimizes the combination configuration of high-position and ground spraying devices, and then dynamically adjusts the spraying height based on the dust concentration start threshold and the regional space characteristics. During specific implementation, the system will automatically plan the optimal spraying layout scheme according to the actual conditions of different areas, such as operation height, spatial scale, etc., realizing the precise control of spraying coverage and improving the dust reduction efficiency and economy of the system.

[0013] Optionally, according to the spraying optimization instruction, obtaining the on-site environmental change information and construction working condition information, which specifically includes the following steps: According to the spraying optimization instruction, obtaining the zoned dust concentration change information; Obtaining the spraying operation end information, and according to the spraying operation end information, triggering the coverage range detection instruction; Obtaining the coverage range detection result information, and according to the coverage range detection result information, combining with the zoned dust concentration change information, obtaining the current dust reduction state information, where the coverage range detection result information refers to the spraying coverage range; According to the current dust reduction state information and the spraying control parameters, obtaining the adjustment parameter information.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, due to the continuous changes in the construction site environment conditions and operation states, such as the deviation of the dust diffusion direction caused by the change of wind direction, or the blind area of the original spray coverage caused by the movement of equipment, the traditional fixed-parameter control method cannot respond to these changes in a timely manner; this application first obtains the information on the change of dust concentration in each area, automatically triggers the coverage detection after the spray operation ends, combines the detected coverage with the information on the change of dust concentration, comprehensively evaluates the current dust suppression state, and finally dynamically adjusts the control parameters according to the evaluation results; through real-time monitoring and intelligent optimization, the spray system realizes rapid response and adaptive adjustment to environmental changes, and significantly improves the environmental adaptability and control accuracy of the system.

[0015] Optionally, according to the on-site environmental change information and construction working condition information, an intelligent adjustment instruction is triggered, which specifically includes the following steps: According to the on-site environmental change information and construction working condition information, obtain the area adjustment parameter information, where the area adjustment parameter information includes the area spray intensity adjustment value; Compare the area spray intensity adjustment value with a preset spray intensity threshold. If the area spray intensity adjustment value is less than the preset spray intensity threshold, trigger an adjustment instruction according to the area adjustment parameter information; If the area spray intensity adjustment value is greater than the preset spray intensity threshold, then trigger an adjustment plan optimization instruction. According to the adjustment plan optimization instruction, obtain the optimized adjustment parameter information, and trigger an intelligent adjustment instruction according to the optimized adjustment parameter information.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, this application first calculates the area spray intensity adjustment value based on the environmental change and working condition information. When the adjustment value is within the threshold range, the adjustment instruction is directly executed, and when it exceeds the threshold, the optimization mechanism is started, and more reasonable adjustment parameters are obtained through secondary optimization; this not only ensures the timeliness of the adjustment, but also avoids the negative impact caused by over-adjustment, and significantly improves the reliability and economy of the system.

[0017] In a second aspect, this application provides an integrated intelligent perception dust suppression spray control system, including: An environmental monitoring module, which is used to obtain the on-site environmental monitoring information and obtain the spray control parameters according to the environmental monitoring information; A spray strategy module, which is used to obtain the construction area distribution information, and obtain the area spray strategy according to the construction area distribution information and the spray control parameters. Among them, the construction site is divided into multiple construction operation areas, and the construction area distribution information refers to the positions and ranges of various construction operations; An operation control module, which is used to trigger an intelligent spray operation instruction according to the area spray strategy and the spray control parameters; An effect evaluation module, configured to obtain real-time monitoring data of a construction site, compare the real-time monitoring data with corresponding control thresholds in the spray control parameters to obtain a dust reduction effect evaluation value for the construction area, compare the dust reduction effect evaluation value with a preset compliance requirement, and trigger a spray optimization instruction if the dust reduction effect evaluation value does not meet the preset compliance requirement; An optimization adjustment module, configured to obtain on-site environmental change information and construction working condition information according to the spray optimization instruction; An adjustment control module, configured to trigger an intelligent adjustment instruction according to the on-site environmental change information and construction working condition information.

[0018] Optionally, the environmental monitoring module includes: A data extraction unit, configured to extract the dust concentration of the construction area from the environmental monitoring information and use the dust concentration as a reference value for the spray start threshold; An intensity setting unit, configured to determine a spray intensity level and an atomization particle size according to the construction operation type and the weather condition; A time setting unit, configured to determine a spray duration according to the construction progress and the construction operation type; A parameter acquisition unit, configured to associate the spray start threshold, the spray intensity level, the spray duration, and the atomization particle size to obtain the spray control parameters.

[0019] In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the above-mentioned integrated intelligent perception dust reduction spray control method are implemented.

[0020] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned integrated intelligent perception dust reduction spray control method are implemented.

[0021] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The present application first obtains spray control parameters according to environmental monitoring information, and formulates a zoned spray strategy in combination with the construction area distribution information; then evaluates the dust reduction effect through real-time monitoring data, and automatically triggers an optimization instruction when the effect does not meet the standard; finally, performs intelligent adjustment based on on-site environmental changes and construction working condition information; not only realizes precise control of dust reduction, but also improves the system adaptability through continuous optimization, and balances the dust reduction effect and resource control; 2. This application first takes the dust concentration as the benchmark threshold for spray start, then accurately configures the spray intensity and atomization particle size according to the construction operation type and weather conditions, determines a reasonable spray duration in combination with the construction progress, and finally correlates these parameters to form a complete control strategy, achieving the precise configuration of spray parameters and improving the adaptability and control accuracy of the dust reduction system to different construction conditions. 3. Due to the characteristics of construction operations being continuous and phased, such as continuous spraying being required during concrete pouring to maintain humidity, while intermittent spraying is needed during earth excavation to avoid excessive wetness of the ground, the traditional single spray time control method cannot meet the actual needs of different construction processes and is prone to insufficient or excessive spraying. This application establishes a spray start standard by setting the upper and lower limit thresholds of dust concentration, and divides the spray duration into two dimensions: continuous spray duration and intermittent spray duration according to the characteristics of construction progress and operation type. For example, increasing the proportion of continuous spray duration during the concrete pouring stage and appropriately increasing the intermittent time during the earth excavation stage, realizing the intelligent regulation of the spray duration, ensuring both the dust reduction effect and avoiding resource waste. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of the integrated intelligent perception dust reduction spray control method according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of step S100 in the integrated intelligent perception dust reduction spray control method according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of step S130 in the integrated intelligent perception dust reduction spray control method according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of step S200 in the integrated intelligent perception dust reduction spray control method according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of step S500 in the integrated intelligent perception dust reduction spray control method according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of step S600 in the integrated intelligent perception dust reduction spray control method according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the modules of the integrated intelligent perception dust reduction spray control system according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 8 is the internal structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of this application. Detailed Embodiments

[0023] The terms used in the following embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application. As used in the specification and appended claims of the present application, the singular forms "a", "an", "the", "above-mentioned", "said", and "this" are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term " / and" used in the present application refers to any or all possible combinations including one or more of the listed items.

[0024] Hereinafter, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as implying or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0025] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0026] In a first aspect, the present application provides an integrated intelligent perception dust suppression spray control method. Referring to Figure 1 , the method includes the following steps: S100. Obtain the environmental monitoring information of the construction site, and obtain the spray control parameters according to the environmental monitoring information.

[0027] Among them, the environmental monitoring information in this embodiment is the data information collected by a plurality of environmental monitoring devices deployed at the construction site. These monitoring devices include, but are not limited to, dust concentration sensors, meteorological monitoring stations, video monitoring devices, etc. The collection frequency of the monitoring information can be adjusted according to the construction needs. For example, in key construction areas, a high-frequency monitoring mode of collecting once every 5 minutes can be adopted, and in general areas, a conventional monitoring mode of collecting once every 15 minutes can be adopted.

[0028] Specifically, after the environmental monitoring information is analyzed and processed, combined with the actual situation of the construction site, the corresponding spray control parameters can be obtained. For example, when it is detected that the dust concentration in a certain area exceeds 0.70 mg / m³, the system will use this value as a reference and generate a combination of control parameters including spray start conditions, spray intensity, etc. in combination with the current weather conditions and construction operation types.

[0029] S200. Obtain the construction area distribution information, and obtain the zoning spray strategy according to the construction area distribution information and the spray control parameters.

[0030] Among them, the construction site is divided into multiple construction operation areas, and the construction area distribution information refers to the positions and scopes of various construction operations.

[0031] In this embodiment, the construction area distribution information is the spatial distribution data of various construction operations obtained through the construction management system. The construction site is divided into multiple areas according to different operation types, such as earth excavation areas, material stacking areas, transportation channels, etc. The specific location and scope of each area are precisely defined to facilitate precise dust reduction control.

[0032] Specifically, the system formulates corresponding spraying strategies according to the characteristics of each area. For example, for the material stacking area, fixed spraying equipment can be used for dust reduction, and the spraying coverage range is 5 meters outside the stack; for the transportation channel, a combination of mobile spraying vehicles and fixed spraying equipment can be used for dust reduction treatment.

[0033] S300. Trigger the intelligent spraying operation instruction according to the zoning spraying strategy and spraying control parameters.

[0034] In this embodiment, the intelligent spraying operation instruction is a comprehensive instruction set containing multiple control parameters, and these instructions are automatically generated by the control system according to the previously obtained zoning spraying strategy and spraying control parameters.

[0035] Specifically, when the system executes the spraying operation, it will follow a preset execution process. For example, when the spraying condition of a certain area is triggered, the system will first start the fixed spraying equipment in that area, and at the same time dispatch the mobile spraying equipment to the designated position according to the need, and the two types of equipment work together to achieve the best dust reduction effect.

[0036] S400. Obtain the real-time monitoring data of the construction site, compare the real-time monitoring data with the corresponding control thresholds in the spraying control parameters to obtain the dust reduction effect evaluation value of the construction area, and compare the dust reduction effect evaluation value with the preset compliance requirements. If the dust reduction effect evaluation value does not meet the preset compliance requirements, trigger the spraying optimization instruction.

[0037] In this embodiment, the real-time monitoring data is the environmental parameters collected in real time through the sensor network distributed in each construction area, including but not limited to data such as dust concentration and humidity.

[0038] Specifically, the system processes the collected monitoring data through data analysis algorithms. For example, the dust concentration standard value of a certain area is 0.50mg / m³. If the real-time monitoring data shows that the dust concentration in this area continuously exceeds this value for more than 3 minutes, the system will determine that the dust reduction effect does not meet the standard, and immediately trigger the spraying optimization instruction.

[0039] S500. Obtain the on-site environmental change information and construction working condition information according to the spraying optimization instruction.

[0040] In this embodiment, the on-site environmental change information includes dynamic data of environmental factors such as the air quality change trend and humidity change, and the construction working condition information includes information such as the current construction operation intensity and equipment operation status.

[0041] Specifically, when the system receives the spray optimization instruction, it will immediately start multi-dimensional data collection. For example, the system will collect the dust concentration change curve within the last 30 minutes, and combine the current construction operation situation, such as the ongoing earth excavation operation and the equipment operation load reaching 80%, etc., to provide a basis for subsequent adjustment and optimization.

[0042] S600. Trigger an intelligent adjustment instruction according to the on-site environmental change information and construction working condition information.

[0043] In this embodiment, the intelligent adjustment instruction is an optimized control instruction generated based on the comprehensive analysis of the environmental change information and construction working condition information. The system analyzes and processes various types of information collected through intelligent algorithms, generates an adjustment plan, and converts it into specific execution instructions.

[0044] In one embodiment, the environmental monitoring information includes the dust concentration in the construction area, the type of construction operation, the weather condition, and the construction progress. The spray control parameters include the spray start threshold, the spray intensity level, the spray duration, and the atomization particle size; referring to Figure 2 , in step S100, obtain the on-site environmental monitoring information of the construction site, and according to the environmental monitoring information, obtain the spray control parameters, which specifically include the following steps: S110. Extract the dust concentration in the construction area from the environmental monitoring information, and use the dust concentration as the reference value of the spray start threshold.

[0045] In this embodiment, the dust concentration is a value obtained by real-time collection through a laser scattering type dust concentration sensor arranged at the construction site. The system processes the collected dust concentration data through digital filtering to eliminate the interference caused by instantaneous fluctuations, and obtains a stable and reliable concentration value as the reference value of the spray start threshold.

[0046] Specifically, the system uses a time-segmented sampling method when extracting the dust concentration. Each sampling period is 10 minutes. During this period, data is collected once per minute, and the arithmetic mean is taken as the effective concentration value of this period.

[0047] S120. Determine the spray intensity level and atomization particle size according to the type of construction operation and the weather condition.

[0048] In this embodiment, in the process of determining the spray intensity level and atomization particle size according to the construction operation type and weather conditions, the system classifies the construction operation types into three levels: heavy dust sources (such as blasting and loading / unloading), medium dust sources (such as earth excavation), and light dust sources (such as site leveling). At the same time, the weather conditions are comprehensively evaluated and classified according to factors such as wind speed, temperature, and humidity.

[0049] S130. Determine the spray duration according to the construction progress and construction operation type.

[0050] In this embodiment, in the process of determining the spray duration according to the construction progress and construction operation type, the system obtains the planned construction period and actual progress of various operations through the construction progress management module, and dynamically calculates the required spray duration in combination with the dust generation laws of different operation types.

[0051] S140. Associate the spray start threshold, spray intensity level, spray duration, and atomization particle size to obtain the spray control parameters.

[0052] In one embodiment, the spray start threshold includes the upper threshold of dust concentration and the lower threshold of dust concentration, and the spray duration includes the continuous spray time and the intermittent spray time; referring to Figure 3 , in step S130, determining the spray duration according to the construction progress and construction operation type specifically includes the following steps: S131. Obtain the continuous spray time and the intermittent spray time according to the construction progress and construction operation type.

[0053] In this embodiment, obtaining the continuous spray time and the intermittent spray time according to the construction progress and construction operation type, according to the characteristics and progress arrangements of different construction operations, divides the spray operation time into a continuous operation stage and an intermittent adjustment stage to achieve the purpose of ensuring both dust reduction effect and water conservation.

[0054] Specifically, for different types of construction operations, the system adopts a differentiated time configuration scheme. For example, for concrete pouring operations, the system will set a continuous spray time of 30 minutes before the start of pouring according to the pouring area and progress plan, and then switch to the intermittent spray mode, that is, work for 25 minutes and pause for 5 minutes, and such a cycle continues until the maintenance stage after the pouring operation ends. For earth excavation operations, a longer continuous spray time is adopted.

[0055] S132. Obtain the spray duration according to the continuous spray time and the intermittent spray time.

[0056] In this embodiment, in the process of obtaining the spraying duration based on the continuous spraying time and the intermittent spraying time, the continuous spraying time and the intermittent spraying time are combined and optimized according to specific rules to form a complete spraying time execution plan. The system will dynamically adjust the time ratio of continuous spraying and intermittent spraying according to the actual dust reduction effect to achieve the optimal dust reduction effect.

[0057] In one embodiment, the zoned spraying strategy includes the combination mode of spraying devices in each area, the spraying coverage radius, and the spraying height. The combination mode of spraying devices includes the combination mode of high-position spraying devices and the combination mode of ground spraying devices; referring to Figure 4 , in step S200, obtain the distribution information of the construction area, and according to the distribution information of the construction area and the spraying control parameters, obtain the zoned spraying strategy, which specifically includes the following steps: S210. According to the distribution information of the construction area, obtain the spraying coverage radius, the combination mode of high-position spraying devices, and the combination mode of ground spraying devices.

[0058] In this embodiment, to obtain the spraying coverage radius and the device combination mode according to the distribution information of the construction area, first analyze the area, shape, and operation characteristics of each construction area, and then determine the optimal spraying coverage range and device configuration plan based on these characteristics. The system reasonably matches high-position spraying devices (such as tower crane spraying devices, high-pole spraying devices, etc.) and ground spraying devices (such as mobile spraying vehicles, fixed ground spraying devices, etc.) to achieve an all-round dust reduction effect.

[0059] S220. According to the spraying start threshold and the distribution information of the construction area, obtain the spraying height.

[0060] In this embodiment, to obtain the spraying height according to the spraying start threshold and the distribution information of the construction area, the system dynamically adjusts the working height of the spraying device by analyzing the distribution characteristics of the dust concentration at different heights and combining the actual situation of the construction operation.

[0061] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 5 , in step S500, according to the spraying optimization instruction, obtain the on-site environmental change information and the construction working condition information, which specifically includes the following steps: S510. According to the spraying optimization instruction, obtain the zoned dust concentration change information.

[0062] S520. Obtain the spraying operation end information, and according to the spraying operation end information, trigger the coverage range detection instruction.

[0063] In this embodiment, by detecting the operating state of the spraying device, after completing the preset spraying cycle, the coverage range detection program is automatically triggered to evaluate the spatial coverage effect of the spraying operation.

[0064] Specifically, after a single spraying operation is completed, the system conducts an all-round scan of the spraying influence range through multiple area sensors and humidity detectors. During the detection process, the system records the actual diffusion range of the spraying water mist, including the coverage distances in the vertical and horizontal directions, as well as the humidity changes at different positions.

[0065] S530. Obtain the detection result information of the coverage range. According to the detection result information of the coverage range and in combination with the change information of the dust concentration in each area, obtain the current dust suppression state information. The detection result information of the coverage range refers to the spraying coverage range.

[0066] S540. Obtain the adjustment parameter information according to the current dust suppression state information and the spraying control parameters.

[0067] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 6 , in step S600, according to the on-site environmental change information and the construction working condition information, trigger the intelligent adjustment instruction, which specifically includes the following steps: S610. Obtain the area adjustment parameter information according to the on-site environmental change information and the construction working condition information.

[0068] Among them, the area adjustment parameter information includes the area spraying intensity adjustment value.

[0069] S620. Compare the area spraying intensity adjustment value with the preset spraying intensity threshold. If the area spraying intensity adjustment value is less than the preset spraying intensity threshold, trigger the adjustment instruction according to the area adjustment parameter information.

[0070] In this embodiment, by comparing the area spraying intensity adjustment value with the preset spraying intensity threshold and triggering the adjustment instruction, the system sets a series of threshold standards based on engineering experience and equipment performance to determine whether the current adjustment amplitude is within the safe and reasonable range. If the adjustment value is within the threshold range, the system will directly execute the adjustment instruction.

[0071] S630. If the area spraying intensity adjustment value is greater than the preset spraying intensity threshold, then trigger the adjustment plan optimization instruction. According to the adjustment plan optimization instruction, obtain the optimized adjustment parameter information. According to the optimized adjustment parameter information, trigger the intelligent adjustment instruction.

[0072] Specifically, when the adjustment value is too large, the optimizer will not directly execute the adjustment but start the optimization program. The optimization plan includes: decomposing the original single pressure adjustment into a combined adjustment of multiple parameters, such as increasing the pressure by 0.10 MPa, adjusting the nozzle angle by 5 degrees, raising the spraying height by 1.5 meters, and shortening the spraying interval time by 2 minutes at the same time. This combined adjustment plan can achieve the same or better dust suppression effect without exceeding the equipment's bearing capacity.

[0073] It should be understood that the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments do not indicate the order of execution. The order of execution of each process should be determined according to its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.

[0074] In a second aspect, the present application provides an integrated intelligent perception dust suppression spray control system. The integrated intelligent perception dust suppression spray control system of the present application will be described below in combination with the above integrated intelligent perception dust suppression spray control method.

[0075] Referring to Figure 7 , an integrated intelligent perception dust suppression spray control system includes: An environmental monitoring module, configured to obtain environmental monitoring information of the construction site, and obtain spray control parameters according to the environmental monitoring information; A spray strategy module, configured to obtain construction area distribution information, and obtain a zoning spray strategy according to the construction area distribution information and the spray control parameters. Among them, the construction site is divided into multiple construction operation areas, and the construction area distribution information refers to the positions and scopes of various construction operations; An operation control module, configured to trigger an intelligent spray operation instruction according to the zoning spray strategy and the spray control parameters; An effect evaluation module, configured to obtain real-time monitoring data of the construction site, compare the real-time monitoring data with the corresponding control threshold in the spray control parameters to obtain a dust suppression effect evaluation value of the construction area, and compare the dust suppression effect evaluation value with a preset compliance requirement. If the dust suppression effect evaluation value does not meet the preset compliance requirement, trigger a spray optimization instruction; An optimization adjustment module, configured to obtain on-site environmental change information and construction working condition information according to the spray optimization instruction; An adjustment control module, configured to trigger an intelligent adjustment instruction according to the on-site environmental change information and the construction working condition information.

[0076] In one embodiment, the environmental monitoring module includes: A data extraction unit, configured to extract the dust concentration of the construction area from the environmental monitoring information, and use the dust concentration as the reference value of the spray start threshold; An intensity setting unit, configured to determine the spray intensity level and atomization particle size according to the construction operation type and weather conditions; A time setting unit, configured to determine the spray duration according to the construction progress and the construction operation type; A parameter acquisition unit, configured to associate the spray start threshold, the spray intensity level, the spray duration, and the atomization particle size to obtain spray control parameters.

[0077] In one embodiment, the time setting unit includes: A time acquisition component, configured to acquire continuous spraying time and intermittent spraying time according to the construction progress and construction operation type; A duration acquisition component, configured to acquire spraying duration according to the continuous spraying time and the intermittent spraying time.

[0078] In one embodiment, the spraying strategy module includes: A coverage parameter acquisition unit, configured to acquire a spraying coverage radius, a combination mode of high-position spraying devices, and a combination mode of ground spraying devices according to the construction area distribution information; A height acquisition unit, configured to acquire a spraying height according to the spraying start threshold and the construction area distribution information.

[0079] In one embodiment, the optimization and adjustment module includes: A concentration acquisition unit, configured to acquire information on the change in dust concentration in each area according to the spraying optimization instruction; A detection instruction trigger unit, configured to acquire information on the end of the spraying operation, and trigger a coverage detection instruction according to the information on the end of the spraying operation; A status information acquisition unit, configured to acquire current dust reduction status information according to the coverage detection result information and in combination with the information on the change in dust concentration in each area, where the coverage detection result information refers to the spraying coverage range; An adjustment parameter acquisition unit, configured to acquire adjustment parameter information according to the current dust reduction status information and the spraying control parameters.

[0080] In one embodiment, the adjustment and control module includes: A partition parameter acquisition unit, configured to acquire partition adjustment parameter information according to the on-site environmental change information and the construction working condition information, where the partition adjustment parameter information includes a partition spraying intensity adjustment value; A comparison and judgment unit, configured to compare the partition spraying intensity adjustment value with a preset spraying intensity threshold; An adjustment instruction trigger unit, configured to trigger an adjustment instruction according to the partition adjustment parameter information when the partition spraying intensity adjustment value is less than the preset spraying intensity threshold; An optimization and adjustment unit, configured to trigger an adjustment plan optimization instruction when the partition spraying intensity adjustment value is greater than the preset spraying intensity threshold, acquire optimized adjustment parameter information according to the adjustment plan optimization instruction, and trigger an intelligent adjustment instruction according to the optimized adjustment parameter information.

[0081] In one embodiment, the present application provides an electronic device, which may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as Figure 8As shown in the figure. The electronic device includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected via a system bus. Among them, the processor of the electronic device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the electronic device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the electronic device is used to store data. The network interface of the electronic device is used to communicate with an external terminal via a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements an integrated intelligent perception dust suppression spray control method.

[0082] Those skilled in the art can understand that Figure 8 the structure shown in the figure is only a block diagram of some structures related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device to which the solution of this application is applied. The specific electronic device may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, or have different component arrangements.

[0083] In one embodiment, an electronic device is further provided, including a memory and a processor. A computer program is stored in the memory. When the processor executes the computer program, the steps in the above method embodiments are implemented.

[0084] Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the methods in the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The above computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the above method embodiments. Among them, any reference to the memory, storage, database, or other media used in the various embodiments provided in this application may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memories. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, or optical memory, etc. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can be in various forms, such as static random access memory (SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (DRAM), etc.

[0085] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application. The protection scope of this application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An integrated intelligent sensing dust suppression spray control method, characterized in that: The steps include: Obtaining construction site environmental monitoring information, and obtaining spray control parameters based on the environmental monitoring information; Acquire construction area distribution information, and acquire a zoned spraying strategy according to the construction area distribution information and the spraying control parameters, wherein the construction site is divided into a plurality of construction operation areas, and the construction area distribution information refers to the location and range of various types of construction operations; According to the partition spraying strategy and the spraying control parameters, trigger an intelligent spraying operation instruction; Acquire real-time monitoring data of the construction site, compare the real-time monitoring data with the corresponding control threshold in the spray control parameter, obtain a dust reduction effect evaluation value of the construction area, compare the dust reduction effect evaluation value with the preset compliance requirement, and if the dust reduction effect evaluation value does not meet the preset compliance requirement, trigger a spray optimization instruction; According to the spray optimization instruction, obtain on-site environmental change information and construction condition information; According to the on-site environmental change information and construction condition information, intelligent adjustment instructions are triggered.

2. The integrated intelligent sensing dust suppression spray control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The environmental monitoring information includes dust concentration in the construction area, type of construction work, weather conditions and construction progress, and the spray control parameters include spray start threshold, spray intensity level, spray duration and atomized particle size; obtaining the environmental monitoring information of the construction site, and obtaining the spray control parameters according to the environmental monitoring information, specifically includes the following steps: Extracting the dust concentration in the construction area from the environmental monitoring information, and using the dust concentration as a reference value of the spray start threshold; Determine the spray intensity level and atomized particle size according to the type of construction work and the weather conditions; Determine the duration of spraying according to the construction progress and the type of construction work; The spray start threshold, spray intensity level, spray duration and atomized particle size are associated to obtain the spray control parameters.

3. The integrated intelligent sensing dust suppression spray control method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The spray start threshold includes an upper dust concentration threshold and a lower dust concentration threshold, and the spray duration includes a continuous spray time and an intermittent spray time; determining the spray duration according to the construction progress and the type of construction work specifically includes the following steps: According to the construction progress and the construction operation type, the continuous spraying time and the intermittent spraying time are obtained; The spraying duration is obtained according to the continuous spraying time and the intermittent spraying time.

4. The integrated intelligent sensing dust suppression spray control method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The partition spraying strategy includes the combination mode of spraying equipment in each area, the spraying coverage radius and the spraying height, and the combination mode of spraying equipment includes the combination mode of high-position spraying equipment and the combination mode of ground spraying equipment; obtaining the construction area distribution information, and obtaining the partition spraying strategy according to the construction area distribution information and the spraying control parameters, specifically including the following steps: According to the construction area distribution information, the spray coverage radius, the high-position spray equipment combination mode and the ground spray equipment combination mode are obtained; The spray height is obtained according to the spray start threshold and the construction area distribution information.

5. The integrated intelligent sensing dust suppression spray control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: According to the spray optimization instruction, the on-site environmental change information and construction condition information are obtained, which specifically includes the following steps: According to the spray optimization instruction, obtain the dust concentration change information of the partition; Acquire spray operation end information, and trigger coverage range detection instruction according to the spray operation end information; Acquire coverage range detection result information, and acquire current dust reduction state information according to the coverage range detection result information and the partition dust concentration change information, wherein the coverage range detection result information refers to the spray coverage range; According to the current dust reduction state information and the spray control parameters, adjustment parameter information is obtained.

6. The integrated intelligent sensing dust suppression spray control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: According to the on-site environment change information and construction condition information, triggering intelligent adjustment instructions specifically includes the following steps: According to the on-site environmental change information and the construction condition information, obtaining partition adjustment parameter information, wherein the partition adjustment parameter information includes a partition spray intensity adjustment value; The partition spray intensity adjustment value is compared with a preset spray intensity threshold value. If the partition spray intensity adjustment value is less than the preset spray intensity threshold value, an adjustment instruction is triggered according to the partition adjustment parameter information; If the partition spray intensity adjustment value is greater than the preset spray intensity threshold, the adjustment scheme optimization instruction is triggered, and the optimization adjustment parameter information is obtained according to the adjustment scheme optimization instruction, and the intelligent adjustment instruction is triggered according to the optimization adjustment parameter information.

7. An integrated intelligent sensing dust suppression spray control system, characterized in that: include: An environmental monitoring module is used to obtain environmental monitoring information of the construction site and obtain spray control parameters based on the environmental monitoring information; A spray strategy module is used to obtain construction area distribution information, and obtain a zone spray strategy according to the construction area distribution information and the spray control parameters, wherein the construction site is divided into multiple construction operation areas, and the construction area distribution information refers to the location and range of various types of construction operations; An operation control module, used for triggering an intelligent spray operation instruction according to the partition spray strategy and the spray control parameters; An effect evaluation module is used to obtain real-time monitoring data of the construction site, compare the real-time monitoring data with the corresponding control threshold in the spray control parameter, obtain a dust reduction effect evaluation value of the construction area, compare the dust reduction effect evaluation value with the preset compliance requirement, and trigger a spray optimization instruction if the dust reduction effect evaluation value does not meet the preset compliance requirement; An optimization and adjustment module, used to obtain on-site environmental change information and construction condition information according to the spray optimization instruction; The adjustment control module is used to trigger intelligent adjustment instructions according to the on-site environmental change information and construction condition information.

8. The integrated intelligent sensing dust suppression spray control system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The environmental monitoring module comprises: A data extraction unit, used to extract the dust concentration of the construction area from the environmental monitoring information, and use the dust concentration as a reference value of the spray start threshold; An intensity setting unit, used to determine the spray intensity level and atomized particle size according to the construction operation type and the weather conditions; A time setting unit, used to determine the spraying duration according to the construction progress and the type of construction work; The parameter acquisition unit is used to associate the spray start threshold, the spray intensity level, the spray duration and the atomized particle size to obtain the spray control parameter.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the integrated intelligent sensing dust reduction spray control method described in any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.

10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the integrated intelligent sensing dust reduction spray control method described in any one of claims 1-6 are implemented.

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