Lug punching type double-sided riveting device

Through the use of the ear punching double-sided riveting device, the problem of poor riveting effect in the single-sided cold extrusion riveting process is solved, and efficient and stable capacitor riveting is achieved, which improves electrical performance.

CN120055802AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-30SHENZHEN JIANGHAO ELECTRON
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510518292.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the single-sided cold extrusion riveting process in the riveting process of high-pressure positive electrode foil and lead strips (ear sheets), due to the excessive thickness of the surface oxide film and the presence of the polymer film, the riveting effect is poor.

Method used

The ear piece punching double-sided riveting device is adopted, which includes an upper mold, a riveting plate and a core rolling machine. The aluminum foil is punched through the upper mold, and the core rolling machine staples the aluminum sheet in the center of the ear piece to realize double-sided riveting.

Benefits of technology

The riveting effect of the capacitor is improved, ensuring that the porous riveting bonding size error between the foil and the ear piece is within 0.01mm, and the fluctuation value of the contact resistance at the riveting is stable within 0.15mΩ, which improves the firmness and electrical performance of the riveting.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of capacitor manufacturing, and particularly relates to a lug punching type double-sided riveting device which is characterized in that the lug punching type double-sided riveting device comprises a device body, an operation bin and a moving seat, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper end of the device body, an upper die is movably installed in the operation bin, and a coil binding machine is installed in the operation bin; through the arrangement of the upper die, the grinding disc and the roll binding machine, a capacitor moves to the lower end of the upper die, the upper die moves downwards, the upper die punches the capacitor, two sets of symmetrical punched holes are formed in the capacitor, the roll binding machine binds a high-voltage positive electrode aluminum sheet and a high-voltage negative electrode aluminum sheet into the two sets of punched holes, and the capacitor riveting operation is completed; according to the utility model, the pressing adhesion force of the punching type double-sided riveting can be accurately and finely adjusted, the fluctuation value of the contact resistance at the riveting part can be stabilized within 0.15 m omega, the firmness of the punching type double-sided riveting is high, the electrode plates and the lug plates of the product cannot be loosened in the aging process, the riveting effect of the capacitor is improved, and the electrical performance of the capacitor is more excellent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of capacitor manufacturing, and particularly relates to an earpiece punching and double-sided riveting device. Background Art

[0002] In today's world, high-tech electronic products are changing with each passing day, and the performance requirements for capacitors are getting higher and higher. Because capacitors are indispensable in fields such as civilian electronic products, electronic communications, automotive electronics, military drones, military fire control systems, military lasers, and guidance systems. Especially for high-performance capacitors, such as semi-liquid solid capacitors with a wide temperature range, good seismic performance, large capacity, and high voltage, their use is becoming more and more extensive.

[0003] In the manufacturing process technology of capacitors, for decades, both at home and abroad, the single-sided cold extrusion riveting process has been used without exception. The single-sided cold extrusion riveting process is a mechanical connection technology that plastically deforms the electrolytic aluminum foil and the earpiece by applying pressure at room temperature and completes the connection only from one side. With its characteristics of high efficiency, environmental protection, and strong adaptability, the single-sided cold extrusion riveting process has become an important technology for electrolytic rolled foil in modern manufacturing.

[0004] In the prior art, in the riveting process of the high-voltage positive electrode foil and the lead-out strip (commonly known as the "earpiece", also called the "pole ear"), due to the too thick surface oxide film, the riveting effect is not good. Especially for the high-voltage foil after being treated with conductive polymer materials, its surface contains a layer of polymer film that is not easy to bond. When the traditional single-sided cold extrusion process is used for riveting, the riveting effect is relatively poor.

[0005] Therefore, an earpiece punching and double-sided riveting device is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The earpiece punching and double-sided riveting device proposed by the present invention solves the problem in the prior art that due to the too thick surface oxide film, the riveting effect is not good. Especially for the high-voltage foil after being treated with conductive polymer materials, its surface contains a layer of polymer film that is not easy to bond. When the traditional single-sided cold extrusion process is used for riveting, the riveting effect is relatively poor.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An earpiece punching and double-sided riveting device includes a device main body, an operation chamber, and a moving seat. The operation chamber is installed at the upper end of the device main body, and multiple groups of moving seats are movably installed at the upper end of the device main body; The upper end of the device body is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and multiple moving seats are respectively movably connected to the two sliding grooves. An upper mold is movably installed inside the operation chamber, a core wrapping machine is installed inside the operation chamber, mounting seats are symmetrically installed inside the operation chamber, and the two mounting seats are arranged between the upper mold and the core wrapping machine. Linking shafts are movably installed at the opposite ends of the two mounting seats, and riveting discs are installed at one ends of the multiple linking shafts; A driving motor is installed inside the device body. Driving shafts are movably installed inside the multiple sliding grooves, and one driving shaft is connected to the output end of the driving motor. A synchronous belt is connected between the multiple driving shafts, and the multiple driving shafts are respectively movably connected to the multiple moving seats and the multiple linking shafts. One end of the device body is provided with a control console, and the control console is electrically connected to the driving motor.

[0008] Preferably, a hydraulic pump is installed inside the operation chamber, and the hydraulic pump is electrically connected to the control console. A hydraulic column is installed at the output end of the hydraulic pump, and one end of the hydraulic column is connected to the upper mold.

[0009] Preferably, two limiting shafts are movably installed on the inner walls of the multiple moving seats. Limiting blocks are symmetrically installed inside the multiple moving seats, and the inner walls of the multiple limiting blocks are respectively threadedly connected to the outer walls of the multiple limiting shafts. Limiting plates are movably installed at the upper ends of the multiple moving seats, and the multiple limiting plates are respectively connected to the multiple limiting blocks. The bottom ends of the multiple limiting plates are arc-shaped.

[0010] Preferably, limiting grooves are opened at the bottom ends of the multiple moving seats, and the inner walls of the multiple limiting grooves are respectively threadedly connected to the outer walls of the two driving shafts. Limiting gears are installed at one ends of the multiple limiting shafts extending to the outer walls of the moving seats, and synchronous belts are respectively connected between the multiple limiting shafts. First tooth plates and second tooth plates are symmetrically installed inside the two sliding grooves, and the two first tooth plates and the two second tooth plates are arranged in a staggered manner. The multiple limiting gears are respectively meshed with the two first tooth plates and the two second tooth plates.

[0011] Preferably, convex plates are installed on the outer walls of the multiple moving seats. Reserved grooves are opened at both ends of the two sliding grooves. Pressing plates are installed at the upper ends of the two sliding grooves, and the inner walls of the two pressing plates are respectively movably connected to the outer walls of the multiple convex plates.

[0012] Preferably, a speed change gearbox is installed inside the device body. An input shaft is installed at the input end of the speed change gearbox, and a synchronous belt is connected between the input shaft and one driving shaft. An output shaft is installed at the output end of the speed change gearbox, and an output bevel gear is installed at one end of the output shaft.

[0013] Preferably, a transmission shaft is movably installed inside the operation chamber. One end of the transmission shaft is provided with a transmission bevel gear, and the transmission bevel gear is meshed with an output bevel gear. Synchronous belts are respectively connected between the transmission shaft and two groups of linkage shafts, and synchronous belts are connected between multiple groups of linkage shafts.

[0014] Preferably, a movable shaft is movably installed inside the device main body, and a synchronous belt is connected between the movable shaft and the output shaft. A bellows is installed inside the device main body, and a fan is installed at one end of the movable shaft extending into the bellows.

[0015] Preferably, an air outlet pipe is installed at the air outlet of the bellows, and one end of the air outlet pipe extends to the outer wall of the device main body. A collection box is installed inside the device main body. An air inlet pipe is installed at the air inlet of the bellows, and one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the collection box.

[0016] Preferably, dust suction plates are symmetrically installed inside the operation chamber, and the dust suction ports of the two dust suction plates are respectively oriented towards multiple riveting discs. Two dust suction pipes are installed on the collection box, and one ends of the two dust suction pipes are respectively connected to the two dust suction plates.

[0017] The present invention provides an earpiece punching type double-sided riveting device. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By providing an upper die, a riveting disc and a core wrapping machine, the present invention solves the problem of poor riveting effect of capacitors. The upper die moves to the aluminum foil setting area, and the upper die moves downward. The upper die punches the aluminum foil, so that multiple groups of symmetrical punching holes are opened on the aluminum foil. The core wrapping machine nails the high-voltage positive aluminum sheet and the negative aluminum sheet to the central positions of the two earpieces respectively, completing the capacitor riveting operation. The pressing adhesion force of the punching type double-sided riveting can be accurately fine-tuned. The dimensional error of the porous riveting adhesion between the foil and the earpiece can be controlled within 0.01 mm. At the same time, the fluctuation value of the contact resistance at the riveting part can be stabilized within 0.15 mΩ. The punching type double-sided riveting has high firmness. In the aging process of the product, the electrode sheet and the earpiece (lead-out strip) will no longer loosen, improving the capacitor riveting effect and making the electrical performance of the capacitor more excellent.

[0018] By providing a moving seat and a limiting plate, two groups of limiting shafts rotate, and synchronous belts are respectively connected between multiple groups of limiting shafts. Therefore, multiple groups of limiting shafts rotate synchronously. The outer walls of multiple groups of limiting shafts are respectively threadedly connected with the inner walls of multiple groups of limiting blocks. Therefore, multiple groups of limiting blocks move downward, driving the two limiting plates to move downward. The two limiting plates cooperate with the two moving seats respectively to press and fix the capacitor, improving the stability of the capacitor during punching, nailing and riveting operations.

[0019] In the present invention, by providing a bellows, a collection box and a dust suction plate, when an air flow is generated inside the bellows, the air flow enters the inside of the bellows through the air inlet pipe, causing a negative pressure to be generated inside the collection box. Moreover, two groups of dust suction pipes are respectively installed at the two feeding ports at both ends of the collection box. The two groups of dust suction pipes generate a negative pressure, causing the two dust suction plates to generate suction force. The two dust suction plates absorb the waste chips generated during the grinding operation, preventing the waste chips from remaining on the surface of the capacitor and further improving the smoothness of the capacitor surface.

[0020] 4. In the present invention, by providing a reserved groove, a sliding groove and a moving seat, a set of upper die is placed on the upper ends of the two moving seats. Then, the two moving seats are respectively placed in the two corresponding reserved grooves, such that the inner walls of the two limiting grooves are respectively threadedly connected to the outer walls of the two driving shafts. When the driving motor is started, it drives a set of driving shafts to rotate. The two driving shafts are connected by a synchronous belt, and the two driving shafts rotate synchronously, driving the two moving seats to displace. Thereby, it drives the die set and the two limiting gears to displace in the two sliding grooves. After the punching operation and the riveting operation of the electrolytic aluminum foil, the positive / negative aluminum foils respectively enter the core wrapping area according to the set size, completing the core winding process. There are multiple sets of moving seats, and the above-mentioned punching operation and riveting operation can be carried out synchronously, improving the efficiency of the capacitor riveting operation. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the device main body of an earpiece punching type double-sided riveting device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operation chamber of an earpiece punching type double-sided riveting device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device main body of an earpiece punching type double-sided riveting device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the driving motor of an earpiece punching type double-sided riveting device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the moving seat of an earpiece punching type double-sided riveting device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the moving seat of an earpiece punching type double-sided riveting device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the driving shaft of an earpiece punching type double-sided riveting device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the speed change gearbox of an earpiece punching type double-sided riveting device of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the riveting disc of an earpiece punching type double-sided riveting device of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the collection box of an earpiece punching type double-sided riveting device of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Device main body; 2. Control console; 3. Operation chamber; 4. Moving seat; 5. Limiting groove; 6. Limiting plate; 7. Limiting block; 8. Limiting shaft; 9. Limiting gear; 10. Convex plate; 11. First toothed plate; 12. Second toothed plate; 13. Driving motor; 14. Driving shaft; 15. Hydraulic pump; 16. Hydraulic column; 17. Upper die; 18. Mounting seat; 19. Speed change gearbox; 20. Input shaft; 21. Output shaft; 22. Output bevel gear; 23. Transmission shaft; 24. Transmission bevel gear; 25. Linking shaft; 26. Riveting disc; 27. Bellows; 28. Movable shaft; 29. Air outlet pipe; 30. Air inlet pipe; 31. Collection box; 32. Dust suction pipe; 33. Dust suction plate; 34. Core wrapping machine; 35. Slide groove; 36. Reserved groove; 37. Pressing plate. Specific implementation manner

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an earpiece punching type double-sided riveting device, including a device main body 1, an operation chamber 3 and a moving seat 4. An operation chamber 3 is installed at the upper end of the device main body 1, and multiple groups of moving seats 4 are movably installed at the upper end of the device main body 1; Symmetrical slide grooves 35 are opened at the upper end of the device main body 1, and multiple groups of moving seats 4 are respectively movably connected to the two slide grooves 35. An upper die 17 is movably installed inside the operation chamber 3. The upper die 17 moves downward, and the upper die 17 punches the capacitor, so that two symmetrical punching holes are opened in the capacitor. A core wrapping machine 34 is installed inside the operation chamber 3. Mounting seats 18 are symmetrically installed inside the operation chamber 3, and the two mounting seats 18 are arranged between the upper die 17 and the core wrapping machine 34. The core wrapping machine nails the high-voltage positive aluminum sheet and the negative aluminum sheet into the two punching holes to complete the capacitor riveting operation. Linking shafts 25 are movably installed at the opposite ends of the two mounting seats 18, and riveting discs 26 are installed at one ends of multiple groups of linking shafts 25; Inside the device main body 1, a driving motor 13 is installed. A driving shaft 14 is movably installed inside each of the multiple groups of sliding grooves 35, and one group of driving shafts 14 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 13. A synchronous belt is connected between the multiple groups of driving shafts 14, and the multiple groups of driving shafts 14 are respectively movably connected to the multiple groups of moving seats 4 and the multiple groups of linkage shafts 25. One end of the device main body 1 is provided with an operation console 2, and the operation console 2 is electrically connected to the driving motor 13. By starting the driving motor 13 through the operation console, one group of driving shafts 14 is driven to rotate, and the multiple groups of driving shafts 14 are connected by a synchronous belt.

[0025] Further, a hydraulic pump 15 is installed inside the operation chamber 3, and the hydraulic pump 15 is electrically connected to the operation console 2. A hydraulic column 16 is installed at the output end of the hydraulic pump 15, and one end of the hydraulic column 16 is connected to the upper die 17. By starting the hydraulic pump 15 through the operation console 2, the hydraulic column 16 is driven to move downward, thereby driving the upper die 17 to move downward. The upper die 17 punches the capacitor, so that two symmetrical punching holes are formed in the capacitor.

[0026] Further, two limiting shafts 8 are movably installed on the inner walls of the multiple groups of moving seats 4. Limiting blocks 7 are symmetrically installed inside the multiple groups of moving seats 4, and the inner walls of the multiple groups of limiting blocks 7 are respectively threadedly connected to the outer walls of the multiple groups of limiting shafts 8. Limiting plates 6 are movably installed at the upper ends of the multiple groups of moving seats 4, and the multiple groups of limiting plates 6 are respectively connected to the multiple groups of limiting blocks 7. The bottom ends of the multiple groups of limiting plates 6 are arc-shaped. The multiple groups of limiting shafts 8 rotate synchronously, and the outer walls of the multiple groups of limiting shafts 8 are respectively threadedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple groups of limiting blocks 7. Therefore, the multiple groups of limiting blocks 7 move downward, thereby driving the two limiting plates 6 to move downward. The two limiting plates 6 cooperate with the two moving seats 4 respectively to press and fix the electrolytic aluminum foil and the earpiece, and the bottom ends of the two limiting plates 6 are arc-shaped, so that the limiting plates move to the center positions of the moving seats 4.

[0027] Further, limiting grooves 5 are respectively opened at the bottom ends of the multiple groups of moving seats 4, and the inner walls of the multiple groups of limiting grooves 5 are respectively threadedly connected to the outer walls of the two groups of driving shafts 14. Limiting gears 9 are respectively installed at one ends of the multiple groups of limiting shafts 8 extending to the outer walls of the moving seats 4, and synchronous belts are respectively connected between the multiple groups of limiting shafts 8. First tooth plates 11 and second tooth plates 12 are symmetrically installed inside the two groups of sliding grooves 35, and the two groups of first tooth plates 11 and the two groups of second tooth plates 12 are arranged alternately. The multiple groups of limiting gears 9 are respectively meshed with the two groups of first tooth plates 11 and the two groups of second tooth plates 12. The moving seats 4 are respectively placed in two corresponding reserved grooves 36, so that the inner walls of the two groups of limiting grooves 5 are respectively threadedly connected to the outer walls of the two groups of driving shafts 14. The two groups of driving shafts 14 rotate synchronously, driving the two groups of moving seats 4 and the two groups of limiting gears 9 to move in the two groups of sliding grooves 35. The two groups of limiting gears 9 respectively move to one side of the two groups of first tooth plates 11 or the two groups of second tooth plates 12, and the two groups of limiting gears 9 are respectively meshed with the two groups of first tooth plates 11, and the two groups of limiting gears 9 rotate.

[0028] Furthermore, convex plates 10 are installed on the outer walls of multiple moving seats 4. Reserved slots 36 are provided at both ends of two groups of sliding slots 35. Pressure plates 37 are installed at the upper ends of the two groups of sliding slots 35. The inner walls of the two groups of pressure plates 37 are respectively movably connected to the outer walls of the multiple convex plates 10. The multiple moving seats 4 are displaced inside the two groups of sliding slots 35. The two groups of pressure plates 37 respectively press the multiple convex plates 10, improving the stability of the multiple moving seats 4 during movement.

[0029] Furthermore, a speed change gearbox 19 is installed inside the device main body 1. An input shaft 20 is installed at the input end of the speed change gearbox 19. A synchronous belt is provided between the input shaft 20 and one of the drive shafts 14. An output shaft 21 is installed at the output end of the speed change gearbox 19. An output bevel gear 22 is installed at one end of the output shaft 21. The two drive shafts 14 rotate. One of the drive shafts 14 is connected to the input shaft 20 through a synchronous belt. The input shaft 20 rotates. The input shaft 20 conducts kinetic energy into the speed change gearbox 19. The speed change gearbox 19 increases the rotational speed and then drives the output shaft 21 to rotate, thereby driving the output bevel gear 22 to rotate.

[0030] Furthermore, a transmission shaft 23 is movably installed inside the operation chamber 3. A transmission bevel gear 24 is installed at one end of the transmission shaft 23. The transmission bevel gear 24 is meshed with the output bevel gear 22. Synchronous belts are provided between the transmission shaft 23 and the two linkage shafts 25, and synchronous belts are provided between the multiple linkage shafts 25. The output bevel gear 22 rotates. The output bevel gear 22 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 24. The transmission bevel gear 24 rotates, thereby driving the transmission shaft 23 to rotate. The transmission shaft 23 is respectively connected to the two linkage shafts 25 through synchronous belts. Therefore, the two linkage shafts 25 rotate. The multiple linkage shafts 25 are respectively connected through synchronous belts. Therefore, the multiple linkage shafts 25 rotate synchronously.

[0031] Furthermore, a movable shaft 28 is movably installed inside the device main body 1. A synchronous belt is provided between the movable shaft 28 and the output shaft 21. An air box 27 is installed inside the device main body 1. A fan is installed at one end of the movable shaft 28 extending into the air box 27. The output shaft 21 rotates. The output shaft 21 is connected to the movable shaft 28 through a synchronous belt. The movable shaft 28 rotates, thereby driving the fan to rotate, causing an air flow to be generated inside the air box 27.

[0032] Furthermore, an air outlet pipe 29 is installed at the air outlet of the bellows 27, and one end of the air outlet pipe 29 extends to the outer wall of the device main body 1. A collection box 31 is installed inside the device main body 1. An air inlet pipe 30 is installed at the air inlet of the bellows 27, and one end of the air inlet pipe 30 is connected to the collection box 31. An air current is generated inside the bellows 27, and the air current is discharged from the air outlet pipe 29 to the outer end of the device main body 1. The air current enters the bellows 27 through the air inlet pipe 30, causing a negative pressure inside the collection box 31.

[0033] Furthermore, dust suction plates 33 are symmetrically installed inside the operation chamber 3, and the dust suction ports of the two groups of dust suction plates 33 face the multiple riveting plates 26 respectively. Two dust suction pipes 32 are installed on the collection box 31, and one ends of the two dust suction pipes 32 are respectively connected to the two dust suction plates 33. A negative pressure is generated inside the collection box 31, and two dust suction pipes 32 are installed at the feeding ports at both ends of the collection box 31. The two dust suction pipes 32 generate a negative pressure, causing the two dust suction plates 33 to generate suction force.

[0034] Working principle: When the staff uses this device to perform riveting operations on capacitors, the staff installs the high-voltage positive aluminum sheets and negative aluminum sheets cut according to the designed dimensions on the core wrapping machine 34. Then, the staff places a set of upper die 17 and riveting plate 26 on the upper ends of the two moving seats 4. After that, the two moving seats 4 are respectively placed in the two corresponding reserved grooves 36, so that the inner walls of the two limiting grooves 5 are respectively threadedly connected to the outer walls of the two driving shafts 14. The staff starts the driving motor 13 through the control console to drive one of the driving shafts 14 to rotate. The two driving shafts 14 are connected by a synchronous belt, and the two driving shafts 14 rotate synchronously, driving the two moving seats 4 to displace, thereby driving the upper die 17, the riveting plate 26, and the two limiting gears 9 to displace in the two sliding grooves 35; After the two limiting gears 9 move, the two limiting gears 9 respectively move to one side of the two first toothed plates 11, and the two limiting gears 9 are respectively meshed and connected to the two first toothed plates 11. The two limiting gears 9 rotate, thereby driving the two limiting shafts 8 to rotate. The multiple limiting shafts 8 are respectively connected by a synchronous belt, so the multiple limiting shafts 8 rotate synchronously. The outer walls of the multiple limiting shafts 8 are respectively threadedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple limiting blocks 7, so the multiple limiting blocks 7 displace downward, thereby driving the two limiting plates 6 to displace downward. The two limiting plates 6 cooperate with the two moving seats 4 to press and fix the capacitor, and the bottom ends of the two limiting plates 6 are both arc-shaped, so that the capacitor moves to the center position of the moving seat 4; When the two sets of moving seats 4 drive the upper die 17 and the riveting disc 26 to move to the specified aluminum foil position, the driving motor 13 is turned off, the two driving shafts 14 stop rotating, the two moving seats 4 stop moving, the control console 2 starts the hydraulic pump 15, drives the hydraulic column 16 to move downward, thereby driving the upper die 17 to move downward. The upper die 17 punches the capacitor, so that two symmetrical punching holes are opened in the capacitor. Then the hydraulic pump 15 drives the upper die 17 to reset; After the upper die 17 resets, the driving motor 13 starts, drives the two driving shafts 14 to move, thereby driving the two moving seats 4 and the upper die 17 and the riveting disc 26 to move; When the output shaft 21 rotates, the output shaft 21 is connected to the movable shaft 28 through a synchronous belt, and the movable shaft 28 rotates, thereby driving the fan to rotate, so that an air flow is generated inside the air box 27, and the air flow is discharged from the air outlet pipe 29 to the outer end of the device main body 1; When an air flow is generated inside the air box 27, the air flow enters the air box 27 through the air inlet pipe 30, so that a negative pressure is generated inside the collection box 31, and two dust suction pipes 32 are respectively installed at the two feeding ports at both ends of the collection box 31. The two dust suction pipes 32 generate a negative pressure, so that the two dust suction plates 33 generate suction force. The two dust suction plates 33 absorb the waste chips generated during punching, avoiding the waste chips remaining on the surface of the capacitor and further improving the smoothness of the capacitor surface; After the electrode foil is subjected to punching operation and riveting operation, the positive / negative foils respectively enter the core wrapping device according to the set dimensions to complete the core winding process.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A double-sided riveting device for earpiece punching, comprising a device body (1), an operating chamber (3) and a movable seat (4), characterized in that: An operating compartment (3) is installed on the upper end of the device body (1), and a plurality of groups of movable seats (4) are movably installed on the upper end of the device body (1); The upper end of the device body (1) is symmetrically provided with slide grooves (35), and the plurality of movable seats (4) are respectively movably connected to the two sets of slide grooves (35); an upper mold (17) is movably installed inside the operation chamber (3), a core wrapping machine (34) is installed inside the operation chamber (3), mounting seats (18) are symmetrically installed inside the operation chamber (3), and the two sets of mounting seats (18) are arranged between the upper mold (17) and the core wrapping machine (34), and linkage shafts (25) are movably installed at the opposite ends of the two sets of mounting seats (18), and riveting plates (26) are installed at one end of the plurality of linkage shafts (25); A driving motor (13) is installed inside the device body (1), and driving shafts (14) are movably installed inside the plurality of slide grooves (35), and one group of driving shafts (14) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (13), and a synchronous belt is provided between the plurality of driving shafts (14), and the plurality of driving shafts (14) are movably connected to the plurality of moving seats (4) and the plurality of linkage shafts (25), respectively. A control console (2) is provided at one end of the device body (1), and the control console (2) is electrically connected to the driving motor (13).

2. The ear piece punching double-sided riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic pump (15) is installed inside the operating chamber (3), and the hydraulic pump (15) is electrically connected to the control console (2). A hydraulic column (16) is installed at the output end of the hydraulic pump (15), and one end of the hydraulic column (16) is connected to the upper mold (17).

3. The ear piece punching double-sided riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of limit shafts (8) are movably mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of groups of movable seats (4); limit blocks (7) are symmetrically mounted inside the plurality of groups of movable seats (4); and the inner walls of the plurality of groups of limit blocks (7) are respectively threadedly connected to the outer walls of the plurality of groups of limit shafts (8); limit plates (6) are movably mounted on the upper ends of the plurality of groups of movable seats (4); and the plurality of groups of limit plates (6) are respectively connected to the plurality of groups of limit blocks (7); and the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of limit plates (6) are all arranged in an arc shape.

4. The ear piece punching double-sided riveting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the plurality of groups of the movable seats (4) are all provided with limit grooves (5), and the inner walls of the plurality of groups of limit grooves (5) are respectively threadedly connected to the outer walls of the two groups of drive shafts (14), and the plurality of groups of limit shafts (8) are respectively provided with limit gears (9) extending to one end of the outer wall of the movable seats (4), and the plurality of groups of limit shafts (8) are respectively connected with synchronous belts, and the first tooth plates (11) and the second tooth plates (12) are symmetrically installed inside the two groups of the slide grooves (35), and the two groups of first tooth plates (11) are respectively staggered with the two groups of second tooth plates (12), and the plurality of groups of limit gears (9) are respectively meshed and connected with the two groups of first tooth plates (11) and the two groups of second tooth plates (12).

5. The ear piece punching type double-sided riveting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer walls of the plurality of groups of movable seats (4) are all provided with convex plates (10), both ends of the two groups of slide grooves (35) are provided with reserved grooves (36), the upper ends of the two groups of slide grooves (35) are all provided with pressing plates (37), and the inner walls of the two groups of pressing plates (37) are respectively movably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of groups of convex plates (10).

6. The ear piece punching double-sided riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A speed change gear box (19) is installed inside the device body (1); an input shaft (20) is installed at the input end of the speed change gear box (19); a synchronous belt is provided between the input shaft (20) and a set of drive shafts (14) to connect; an output shaft (21) is installed at the output end of the speed change gear box (19); an output bevel gear (22) is installed at one end of the output shaft (21).

7. The ear piece punching type double-sided riveting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (23) is movably mounted inside the operating compartment (3), a transmission bevel gear (24) is mounted on one end of the transmission shaft (23), and the transmission bevel gear (24) is meshingly connected with the output bevel gear (22), a synchronous belt is provided between the transmission shaft (23) and the two sets of linkage shafts (25), and a synchronous belt is provided between the multiple sets of linkage shafts (25).

8. The ear piece punching type double-sided riveting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable shaft (28) is movably installed inside the device body (1), and a synchronous belt is provided between the movable shaft (28) and the output shaft (21) to connect them. A bellows (27) is installed inside the device body (1), and a fan is installed at one end of the movable shaft (28) extending inside the bellows (27).

9. The ear piece punching type double-sided riveting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (29) is installed at the air outlet of the bellows (27), and one end of the air outlet pipe (29) extends to the outer wall of the device body (1); a collecting box (31) is installed inside the device body (1); an air inlet pipe (30) is installed at the air inlet of the bellows (27), and one end of the air inlet pipe (30) is connected to the collecting box (31).

10. The ear piece punching type double-sided riveting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Dust suction plates (33) are symmetrically mounted inside the operating chamber (3), and the dust suction ports of the two groups of dust suction plates (33) are respectively directed toward the plurality of groups of riveted plates (26); the collection box (31) is mounted with two groups of dust suction pipes (32), and one end of the two groups of dust suction pipes (32) is respectively connected to the two groups of dust suction plates (33).