Guiding type machining punching mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a guiding type machining punching mechanism which comprises a workbench, supporting rods are fixed to the two sides of the upper portion of the workbench, a connecting plate is fixed to the upper portions of the supporting rods, electric sliding rails are fixed to the two sides of the lower portion of the connecting plate, and first sliding blocks are arranged on the two sides of the lower portion of the electric sliding rails in a sleeved mode. According to the guiding type machining punching mechanism, the electric sliding rail, the first sliding block, the fixing frame, the fixing plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic rod and a movable plate are used in cooperation, in the using process of the guiding type machining punching mechanism, a switch of the first hydraulic cylinder is turned on, and the first hydraulic rod drives the movable plate to ascend and descend to press a material needing to be punched; and then a switch of the electric sliding rail is turned on, so that the first sliding block drives the fixing frame to move, the fixing frame drives the material to move, automatic continuous punching is achieved, the punching pause time of workers in the machining process is shortened, and the production efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to mechanical processing, in particular to a guide-type mechanical processing punching mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Machining is a process of removing material by mechanical means to achieve the desired shape, size and surface quality. This process involves a variety of processing methods and equipment to meet different production needs and processing requirements. During the machining process, workers need to use a punching machine to process holes in the material. The punching machine is a mechanical device that installs the raw materials, drives the power mechanism, and acts on the material with a punching die to complete the punching. The punching mechanism is a mechanical device that is mainly used to process holes in the material.

[0003] In existing punching machines, workers need to manually adjust the material before performing the next punching, which increases the pause time during the machining process, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and significantly reduces the efficiency of the workers in machining. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a guided machining punching mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a guide-type mechanical processing punching mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing frame forms a sliding structure with the electric slide rail through the first sliding block, and the electric slide rail is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the movable plate forms a lifting structure with the fixed plate through a first hydraulic rod, and the fixed plate and the movable plate are distributed in parallel.

[0008] Preferably, the outer diameter of the guide rod matches the inner diameter of the limiting sleeve, and the connecting plate and the guide rod are connected by welding.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting rod is threadedly connected to the punch through a bolt, and the bolt is used in conjunction with a nut.

[0010] Preferably, guide rails are fixed on both sides of the interior of the workbench, a second slider is movably connected to the inner side of the guide rail, and a collection box is fixed to one side of the second slider.

[0011] Preferably, the collection box forms a sliding structure through the second slider and the guide rail, and the guide rail is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the workbench.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. This guide-type mechanical processing punching mechanism uses a motorized slide, a first slider, a fixed frame, a fixed plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic rod, and a movable plate. During the use of the device, by turning on the switch of the first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic rod drives the movable plate to move up and down to press the material to be punched. Then, by turning on the switch of the motorized slide, the first slider drives the fixed frame to move, and the fixed frame drives the material to move, thereby realizing automatic continuous punching, reducing the pause time of workers during punching during the mechanical processing process, and helping to improve production efficiency.

[0014] 2. This guide-type mechanical processing punching mechanism is provided with a second hydraulic rod, a connecting rod, a punch, bolts and nuts. During the use of the device, the connecting rod and the punch are fixed by the bolts and nuts. When the punch needs to be replaced, only the bolts and nuts need to be removed to replace the punch, thus achieving the effect of convenient disassembly;

[0015] 3. This kind of guided mechanical processing punching mechanism is provided with a guide rail, a second slider and a collection box. During the use of the device, waste generated during the punching process falls into the collection box, and the collection box is pulled out of the guide rail through the second slider. Waste with reuse value can be recycled and reused, reducing the production cost of the punching process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the punch structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. support rod; 3. connecting plate; 4. electric slide rail; 5. first slider; 6. fixed frame; 7. fixed plate; 8. first hydraulic cylinder; 9. first hydraulic rod; 10. movable plate; 11. second hydraulic cylinder; 12. second hydraulic rod; 13. connecting rod; 14. punch; 15. bolt; 16. nut; 17. connecting plate; 18. guide rod; 19. limit sleeve; 20. guide rail; 21. second slider; 22. collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a technical solution: a guided mechanical processing punching mechanism, including a workbench 1, support rods 2 are fixed on both sides above the workbench 1, a connecting plate 3 is fixed above the support rod 2, and electric slide rails 4 are fixed on both sides below the connecting plate 3, and first sliders 5 are sleeved on both sides below the electric slide rail 4, and a fixed frame 6 is fixed below the first slider 5, and the fixed frame 6 forms a sliding structure with the electric slide rail 4 through the first slider 5. The electric slide rail 4 is symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the connecting plate 3, so that the fixed frame 6 can drive the material to move by sliding. A fixed plate 7 is fixed on the inner side of the fixed frame 6, and a first hydraulic cylinder 8 is installed below the fixed plate 7. A first hydraulic rod 9 is installed below the first hydraulic cylinder 8, and a movable plate 10 is fixed below the first hydraulic rod 9. The movable plate 10 forms a lifting structure with the fixed plate 7 through the first hydraulic rod 9. The fixed plate 7 and the movable plate 10 are distributed in parallel, so that the movable plate 10 can be lifted and lowered on the inner side of the fixed frame 6;

[0023] See also Figure 3-4A second hydraulic cylinder 11 is installed above the connecting plate 3, a second hydraulic rod 12 is installed below the second hydraulic cylinder 11, a connecting rod 13 is installed below the second hydraulic rod 12, the connecting rod 13 is threadedly connected to the punch 14 through a bolt 15, the bolt 15 is used in conjunction with the nut 16 to facilitate the disassembly of the punch 14, a punch 14 is installed below the connecting rod 13, a bolt 15 is passed through one side of the connecting rod 13, a nut 16 is sleeved on one side of the bolt 15, a connecting plate 17 is fixed to the outside of the second hydraulic rod 12, a guide rod 18 is fixed to one side of the connecting plate 17, and a guide rod 18 is fixed to the guide The outer diameter of the rod 18 matches the inner diameter of the limit sleeve 19. The connecting plate 17 and the guide rod 18 are welded so that the guide rod 18 can be raised and lowered in the limit sleeve 19. A limit sleeve 19 is provided on the upper side of the guide rod 18. Guide rails 20 are fixed on both sides of the interior of the workbench 1. A second slider 21 is movably connected to the inner side of the guide rail 20. A collection box 22 is fixed to one side of the second slider 21. The collection box 22 forms a sliding structure with the guide rail 20 through the second slider 21. The guide rail 20 is symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the workbench 1, so that the collection box 22 can be pulled out from the inside of the workbench 1.

[0024] Working principle: When using the guide type mechanical processing punching mechanism, first connect the external power supply, turn on the switch of the first hydraulic cylinder 8, so that the first hydraulic rod 9 is lifted and lowered, driving the movable plate 10 to press the material to be punched, and connect the guide rod 18 to the second hydraulic rod 12 through the connecting plate 17. It can play a role in positioning and guiding during the punching process to ensure the accuracy of the punching. By turning on the switch of the second hydraulic cylinder 11, the second hydraulic rod 12 drives the punch 14 to descend and punch the material. Then turn on the switch of the electric slide 4, so that the first slide 5 drives the fixed frame 6 to move, and the fixed frame 6 drives the material to move. The movement realizes automatic continuous punching. By removing the bolt 15 and the nut 16, the punch 14 can be replaced, which achieves the effect of convenient disassembly. Finally, the waste generated during the punching process falls into the collection box 22. The collection box 22 is pulled out from the guide rail 20 through the second slider 21, and the waste in the collection box 22 is recycled. The external power supply of the device is cut off when the device is not used. The model of the electric slide rail 4 is RXP45, the model of the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is MOB50, and the model of the second hydraulic cylinder 11 is HOB50. In this way, the use process of the guided machining punching mechanism is completed.

[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A guided mechanical processing punching mechanism, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: Support rods (2) are fixed on both sides above the workbench (1), a connecting plate (3) is fixed on the top of the support rod (2), an electric slide rail (4) is fixed on both sides below the connecting plate (3), a first slider (5) is sleeved on both sides below the electric slide rail (4), a fixing frame (6) is fixed below the first slider (5), a fixing plate (7) is fixed on the inner side of the fixing frame (6), a first hydraulic cylinder (8) is installed below the fixing plate (7), a first hydraulic rod (9) is installed below the first hydraulic cylinder (8), and a movable plate (10) is fixed below the first hydraulic rod (9). A second hydraulic cylinder (11) is installed above the connecting plate (3), a second hydraulic rod (12) is installed below the second hydraulic cylinder (11), a connecting rod (13) is installed below the second hydraulic rod (12), a punch (14) is installed below the connecting rod (13), a bolt (15) passes through one side of the connecting rod (13), a nut (16) is sleeved on one side of the bolt (15), a connecting plate (17) is fixed on the outside of the second hydraulic rod (12), a guide rod (18) is fixed on one side of the connecting plate (17), and a limit sleeve (19) is sleeved on one side of the guide rod (18).

2. A guided mechanical processing punching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (6) forms a sliding structure with the electric slide rail (4) through the first slider (5), and the electric slide rail (4) is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the connecting plate (3).

3. A guided mechanical processing punching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (10) forms a lifting structure with the fixed plate (7) through the first hydraulic rod (9), and the fixed plate (7) and the movable plate (10) are distributed in parallel.

4. A guided mechanical processing punching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the guide rod (18) matches the inner diameter of the limiting sleeve (19), and the connecting plate (17) and the guide rod (18) are connected by welding.

5. A guided-type machining punching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (13) is threadedly connected to the punch (14) via a bolt (15), and the bolt (15) is used in conjunction with a nut (16).

6. A guided-type machining punching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rails (20) are fixed on both sides of the interior of the workbench (1), a second slider (21) is movably connected to the inner side of the guide rail (20), and a collection box (22) is fixed on one side of the second slider (21).

7. A guide-type mechanical processing punching mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting box (22) forms a sliding structure with the guide rail (20) through the second sliding block (21), and the guide rail (20) is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the workbench (1).

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