Fastening device for loading and unloading cabin built-in equipment

Abstract

The invention provides a fastening device for loading and unloading cabin built-in equipment, which comprises a connecting plate, an inner base and an outer base, the inner base and the outer base are fixed on a mounting surface of a cabin, and the connecting plate and the mounting surface of the cabin built-in equipment are fixed into a whole. The connecting plate is detachably and tightly connected with the outer base close to the outside of the cabin body through a first fastener, and is detachably and tightly connected with the inner base close to the inside of the cabin body through a self-locking structure. According to the fastening device for assembling and disassembling the cabin built-in equipment, the assembling and disassembling process of the cabin built-in equipment can be simplified, and the assembling and disassembling efficiency of the cabin built-in equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of installation of built-in equipment in a cabin, and particularly to a fastening device for loading and unloading built-in equipment in a cabin. Background Art

[0002] In fields such as rail vehicles, for example, in intelligent rail trams, when loading and unloading equipment in the cabin, a large number of equipment are fixed to the installation surface of the cabin through bolts and installed inside the cabin. During the process of reloading and unloading the built-in equipment in the cabin with a small space, it is necessary to loosen and tighten the bolts used to install the built-in equipment in the cabin.

[0003] Due to the very compact structure of the whole vehicle and the very narrow cabin, during the process of reloading and unloading the built-in equipment in the cabin, it is extremely inconvenient to disassemble and assemble the screws placed inside the cabin, and it is time-consuming and laborious.

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art, there is an urgent need in this field for a fastening device for loading and unloading built-in equipment in a cabin, which can simplify the installation and disassembly process of the built-in equipment in the cabin and improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the built-in equipment in the cabin. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The following gives a brief overview of one or more aspects to provide a basic understanding of these aspects. This overview is not an exhaustive survey of all contemplated aspects, and is neither intended to identify key or decisive elements of any or all aspects nor to define the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to a more detailed description to follow.

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a fastening device for loading and unloading built-in equipment in a cabin, which can simplify the installation and disassembly process of the built-in equipment in the cabin and improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the built-in equipment in the cabin.

[0007] Specifically, the fastening device for loading and unloading built-in equipment in a cabin provided by the present invention includes: a connecting plate, an inner base and an outer base. The inner base and the outer base are fixed to the installation surface of the cabin. The connecting plate is fixed to the installation surface of the built-in equipment in the cabin to form an integral body. The connecting plate is detachably and tightly connected to the outer base close to the outside of the cabin through a first fastener, and is detachably and tightly connected to the inner base close to the inside of the cabin through a self-locking structure.

[0008] Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting plate has a first connecting portion, the connecting surface of the first connecting portion conforms to the connecting surface of the outer base, and the connecting surface of the first connecting portion is tightly connected to the outer base through the first fastener.

[0009] Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting plate has a second connecting portion extending towards the interior of the cabin, and the second connecting portion is inserted into the inner base to form the self-locking structure.

[0010] Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, the second connecting portion is a rough-surfaced clamping member, and the inner base is provided with a rotatable semi-circular plate. The clamping member is pressed below the semi-circular plate to form the self-locking structure.

[0011] Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, the second connecting portion is a cone, and the inner base has a round hole. The cone is pressed into the round hole to form the self-locking structure.

[0012] Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, the inner base and the outer base include a plurality of the inner bases and outer bases, and the plurality of inner bases and outer bases are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the in-cabin device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] After reading the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the following drawings, the above features and advantages of the present invention can be better understood. In the drawings, the components are not necessarily drawn to scale, and components with similar related characteristics or features may have the same or similar reference numerals.

[0014] Figure 1 Shows a side schematic view of a fastening device for loading and unloading in-cabin devices according to some embodiments of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2A Shows a schematic view of the self-locking structure in the unlocked state according to some embodiments of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2B Shows a schematic view of the self-locking structure in the locked state according to some embodiments of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 Shows a schematic view of the self-locking structure according to some embodiments of the present invention; and

[0018] Figure 4 Shows a front schematic view of a fastening device for loading and unloading in-cabin devices according to some embodiments of the present invention.

[0019] REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0020] 100: Fastening device for loading and unloading in-cabin devices;

[0021] 110: In-cabin device;

[0022] 120: Connecting plate;

[0023] 121: First connecting part;

[0024] 122: Second connecting part;

[0025] 1221: Card part;

[0026] 130, 300: Inner base;

[0027] 131: Semi - circular plate;

[0028] 140: Outer base;

[0029] 150: Tensioning screw;

[0030] 160: Fastening screw;

[0031] 310: Round hole;

[0032] 320: Cone;

[0033] 411, 412: Base;

[0034] A: Mounting surface; and

[0035] B: Surface. Detailed implementation manner

[0036] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Note that the aspects described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments are merely exemplary and should not be construed as imposing any limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mount", "connect", and "couple" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] In addition, the "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "horizontal", and "vertical" used in the following description should be understood as the orientations shown in this section and the relevant accompanying drawings. This relative term is only for convenience of description and does not represent that the device described needs to be manufactured or operated in a specific orientation, so it should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention.

[0039] It is understood that although terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used herein to describe various components, regions, layers, and / or parts, these components, regions, layers, and / or parts should not be limited by these terms, and these terms are only used to distinguish different components, regions, layers, and / or parts. Therefore, the first component, region, layer, and / or part discussed below may be referred to as the second component, region, layer, and / or part without departing from some embodiments of the present invention.

[0040] As described above, due to the very compact structure of the whole vehicle and the very narrow cabin, when reinstalling and disassembling the in-cabin equipment, it is extremely inconvenient, time-consuming, and laborious to disassemble and assemble the screws placed inside the cabin.

[0041] To overcome the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a fastening device for loading and unloading in-cabin equipment, which can simplify the installation and disassembly process of in-cabin equipment and improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency of in-cabin equipment.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 which shows a side schematic view of a fastening device for loading and unloading in-cabin equipment provided according to some embodiments of the present invention.

[0043] As Figure 1 shown, the fastening device 100 for loading and unloading in-cabin equipment includes an in-cabin equipment 110, and the installation surface A of the in-cabin equipment 110 is fixedly integrated with a connecting plate 120.

[0044] When the in-cabin equipment 110 is installed and fixed inside the cabin, the outside of the surface B of the in-cabin equipment 110 can be the outside of the cabin, and the position of the in-cabin equipment 110, that is, the inside of the surface B, is the inside of the cabin.

[0045] The fastening device 100 for loading and unloading in-cabin equipment further includes an inner base 130 and an outer base 140. The inner base 130 and the outer base 140 are fixed to the installation surface of the cabin. The inner base 130 is used to fix the inside of the in-cabin equipment 110 to the cabin installation surface, and the outer base 140 can be arranged close to the outside of the cabin.

[0046] The connecting plate 120 can be detachably and firmly connected to the outer base 140 close to the outside of the cabin through a first fastener. The outer base 140 can be a right-angled base close to the outside of the cabin, with the right-angled bottom surface fixed to the cabin installation surface and the right-angled side surface used to connect with the connecting plate 120.

[0047] Preferably, the connecting plate 120 may further have a first connecting portion 121, and the first connecting portion 121 conforms to the surface of the outer base 140 for connection, so as to make the connection between the connecting plate 120 and the outer base 140 more stable. InFigure 1 In the illustrated embodiment, the connecting surface of the outer base 140 is the right-angled side surface. The first connecting portion 121 can be flush with the surface B of the in-cabin device 110, facilitating the loading and unloading of the in-cabin device 110 by technicians outside the cabin.

[0048] The first connecting portion 121 and the connecting surface of the outer base 140 are tightly connected by a first fastener. Figure 1 In the illustrated embodiment, threaded holes for tightly connecting the first fastener can be formed on the connecting surface of the outer base 140, and the first fastener can be a tension screw 150. The tension screw 150 is passed through the first connecting portion 121 of the connecting plate 120 and the threaded holes on the connecting surface of the outer base 140, so that the connecting plate 120 and the outer base 140 near the outside of the cabin are detachably and tightly connected.

[0049] Optionally, in some other embodiments, those skilled in the art can also, based on the above concept, adopt other equivalent components to achieve the effect of detachable and tight connection. For example, the first fastener can also be set as a buckle, a hook, etc. Correspondingly, a buckle device for clamping the first fastener can also be provided on the outer base.

[0050] The connecting plate 120 can also be detachably and tightly connected to the inner base 130 near the inside of the cabin through a self-locking structure. Preferably, the connecting plate 120 can have a second connecting portion 122 extending towards the inside of the cabin, and the second connecting portion 122 is inserted into the inner base 130 to form a self-locking structure.

[0051] In Figure 1 the illustrated embodiment, the self-locking structure can be composed of a semi-circular plate and a clamping member. For details, please refer to Figure 2A and Figure 2B , Figure 2A shows a schematic diagram of the self-locking structure in the unlocked state according to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2B shows a schematic diagram of the self-locking structure in the locked state according to some embodiments of the present invention.

[0052] As Figure 2A and Figure 2BAs shown, a rotatable semicircular plate 131 is provided inside the inner base 130, and the second connecting portion of the connecting plate 120 can be a clamping member 1221 with a rough surface, and the clamping member 1221 can press the lower part of the semicircular plate 131 of the inner base 130 to form a self-locking structure. When the clamping member 1221 on the second connecting portion 122 is inserted into the semicircular plate 131 in the inner base 130, the end of the semicircular plate 131 that is tilted and falls on the bottom of the inner base 130 is lifted. The semicircular plate 131 uses the principle of a lever to convert the lateral thrust into a downward clamping pressure to press the clamping member 1221, thereby achieving the locking of the connecting plate 120 and the inner base 130. When the clamp 1221 on the second connecting portion 122 is pulled out from the semicircular plate 131 in the inner base 130, the semicircular plate 131 releases the clamp 1221, and drops the pulled-out end of the clamp 1221 back to the bottom of the inner base 130, and lifts up the other end of the semicircular plate 131, so that the clamp 1221 is smoothly pulled out of the inner base 130, thereby achieving the unlocking of the connecting plate 120 and the inner base 130.

[0053] Optionally, in another embodiment, the self-locking structure may be composed of a circular hole and a cone. Figure 3 , Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a self-locking structure provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0054] like Figure 3 As shown, the inner base 300 may be as shown in FIG. Figure 1 The right-angled base similar to the outer base 140 in the illustrated embodiment has a circular hole 310 on the right-angled side of the inner base 300. The second connecting portion of the connecting plate can be a cone 320 adapted to the circular hole 310. The inner base 300 and the connecting plate are locked by inserting the cone 320 into the circular hole 310 and clamping at a position where the cone 320 and the circular hole 310 have the same diameter. Correspondingly, the connecting plate and the inner base 300 are unlocked by pulling the cone 320 out of the circular hole 310.

[0055] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , Figure 4 A front schematic diagram of a fastening device for loading and unloading cabin-built equipment provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0056] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the front surface of the in-cabin device 110 is the surface B of the in-cabin device 110. The in-cabin device 110 can set the number of required bases according to its own size, weight and other conditions. Multiple inner bases 130 and outer bases 140 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the in-cabin device 110. The in-cabin device 110 can be provided with two symmetrical bases 411 and 412. Here, both the base 411 and the base 412 include an inner base 130 close to the inside of the cabin and an outer base 140 close to the outside of the cabin. For another example, when the in-cabin device 110 is small in volume, the number of bases can be only one. When the in-cabin device 110 is relatively large in volume, the number of bases can also be increased adaptively.

[0057] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 , the mounting surface A of the in-cabin device 110 can be connected to the connecting plate 120 through fastening screws 160 to be fixed as a whole. There can be one fastening screw 160 on each side of the connecting plate 120, one close to the outside of the cabin and the other close to the inside of the cabin, so as to stably fix the connecting plate 120 and the in-cabin device 110 as a whole. In addition, those skilled in the art can, based on the above concept, adopt other equivalent components to achieve the effect of fixing the mounting surface A of the in-cabin device 110 and the connecting plate 120.

[0058] By fixing the in-cabin device 110 and the connecting plate 120 as a whole, and the fastening connection between the connecting plate 120 and the inner base 130 and the outer base 140, the fastening device 100 for loading and unloading the in-cabin device provided by the present invention can install the connecting plate 120 together with the in-cabin device 110 inside the cabin, and convert the bolt connection between the in-cabin device 110 and the cabin mounting surface into the fastening connection between the connecting plate 120 and the inner base 130 and the outer base 140.

[0059] In this way, technicians can load and unload the in-cabin device by disassembling and assembling the first fastener outside the cabin. For example, in Figure 1 the shown embodiment, after the technician disassembles the tensioning screw 150 outside the cabin and pulls out the connecting plate 120 outside the cabin, the self-locking structure of the inner base 130 is changed from the locked state to the unlocked state. In this way, the in-cabin device 110 is disassembled from the inside of the cabin together with the connecting plate 120.

[0060] In summary, the fastening device for loading and unloading the in-cabin device provided by the present invention can disassemble and assemble the in-cabin device outside the cabin through the first fastener, simplifies the loading and unloading process of the in-cabin device, and greatly improves the loading and unloading efficiency of the in-cabin device.

[0061] The foregoing description of the disclosure is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A fastening device for loading and unloading in-cabin devices, comprising: a connecting plate, an inner base and an outer base, the inner base and the outer base being fixed to the installation surface of the cabin, the connecting plate being fixed integrally with the installation surface of the in-cabin device, the connecting plate being detachably and firmly connected to the outer base near the outside of the cabin through a first fastener, and being detachably and firmly connected to the inner base near the inside of the cabin through a self-locking structure.

2. The fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting plate has a first connecting portion, the connecting surface of the first connecting portion conforming to the connecting surface of the outer base, and the connecting surface of the first connecting portion being firmly connected to the outer base through the first fastener.

3. The fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting plate has a second connecting portion extending towards the inside of the cabin, and the second connecting portion is inserted into the inner base to form the self-locking structure.

4. The fastening device according to claim 3, characterized in that the second connecting portion is a card member with a rough surface, and the inner base is provided with a rotatable semi-circular plate, and the card member is pressed below the semi-circular plate to form the self-locking structure.

5. The fastening device according to claim 3, characterized in that the second connecting portion is a cone, and the inner base has a round hole, and the cone is pressed into the round hole to form the self-locking structure.

6. The fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner base and the outer base include a plurality of the inner bases and the outer bases, and the plurality of inner bases and outer bases are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the in-cabin device.

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