Environment-friendly material for surrounding environment of historic site and construction method of environment-friendly material
By using environmentally friendly materials composed of rooting powder, insect-proof agents, organic fertilizers, grass seeds and humus soil and their construction methods, the problem of difficulty in preventing natural erosion and man-made destruction in the existing technology is solved, and effective ecological restoration and cultural relics protection of the surrounding environment of the monument sites is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510224381.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing historical sites and sites protection technology is difficult to effectively prevent the continuous invasion of cultural relics and monuments by natural erosion and man-made destruction, and it is impossible to achieve ecological restoration of the surrounding environment.
Environmentally friendly materials consisting of rooting powder, insect-proof agents, organic fertilizers, grass seeds and humus soil are used, and through specific construction methods, including screening, stirring and mixing, sprinkling and spraying clean water, to form protective slopes to protect the surrounding environment of the monument site.
Effectively prevent the invasion of cultural relics by insects such as Mole Cruz, Cruz, and Ant Family, and achieve long-lasting ecological restoration of the surrounding environment of the soil ruins, and reduce the continuous interference of natural erosion and man-made destruction on cultural relics.
Smart Images
Figure CN120059755A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of protection of ancient monuments and ruins, and specifically to an environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient monuments and ruins and a construction method thereof, which can also be used for slope reinforcement, vegetation restoration and site leveling and repair, and can achieve ecological restoration of the surrounding environment of the ancient monuments and ruins after a period of time of use. Background Art
[0002] The protection of historical sites should follow the general principles of not changing the original state, authenticity, integrity, minimal intervention, protecting cultural traditions, using appropriate protection technology and paying attention to disaster prevention and mitigation. The protection of historical sites should avoid or reduce the damage to sites and cultural relics caused by environmental changes. The protection and display of large sites should be based on the principle of archaeology first and adhere to the principle of minimal intervention.
[0003] In the protection projects of ancient monuments and sites, especially the protection projects of cultural relics or slope protection projects of ancient monuments such as earthen sites and the Great Wall, the continuous intrusion of natural erosion and human destruction on cultural relics and historical sites has always been the primary problem that plagues the protection projects. The existing protection of ancient monuments and sites is in the form of directly installing fences or guardrails, which can only prevent human destruction, but cannot avoid or reduce the continuous interference of natural erosion or environmental changes on cultural relics. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an environmentally friendly material and a construction method for the surrounding environment of ancient monuments and sites. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, to provide an environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient monuments and ruins and a construction method thereof, to utilize ecological and environmentally friendly restoration technology to protect and repair the main body of the ancient monuments and ruins and the surrounding environment, and to minimize the continuous intrusion of natural erosion and man-made destruction on cultural relics and monuments.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: an environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient monuments and ruins, which is composed of rooting powder, insect repellent, organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus, wherein the mass composition of each raw material is as follows: rooting powder 1% to 2%, insect repellent 0.5% to 0.7%, organic fertilizer 13% to 17%, grass seeds 3% to 4% and humus 75% to 85%.
[0006] Preferably, the environmentally friendly material consists of rooting powder, insect repellent, organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus, wherein the mass composition of each raw material is as follows: rooting powder 1%, insect repellent 0.5%, organic fertilizer 15%, grass seeds 3.5% and humus 80%.
[0007] Preferably, the environmentally friendly material consists of rooting powder, insect repellent, organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus, wherein the mass composition of each raw material is as follows: rooting powder 2%, insect repellent 0.7%, organic fertilizer 17%, grass seeds 4% and humus 85%.
[0008] Preferably, the insecticide can be any one of chlorantraniliprole, clothianidin granules, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or crystal trichlorfon.
[0009] Preferably, the mass components of chlorantraniliprole, clothianidin granules, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and crystal trichlorfon are: chlorantraniliprole 3%, clothianidin granules 3%, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 50% and crystal trichlorfon 90%.
[0010] A construction method of an environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient ruins, and the construction method further includes the following steps:
[0011] S1. Respectively pulverize the organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus soil, and use a vibrating screen to screen them to remove larger stones, agglomerates and impurities inside to ensure the accurate ratio of the mixture.
[0012] S2. Subsequently, fully stir and mix the screened raw materials: rooting powder, insecticide, organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus soil according to the mass composition ratio to obtain an environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient ruins.
[0013] S3. Uniformly spread the mixed materials around the earth ruins and form a certain protective slope.
[0014] S4. Finally, spray with clean water to make the moisture content of the mixed soil reach 60%.
[0015] Preferably, in step S1, the vibrating screen generates vibration excitation on the screen through the vibration force, causing the material to continuously roll and jump on the screen, so that the material with smaller particle size passes through the screen, while the material with larger particle size is screened out.
[0016] Preferably, the vibrating screen mainly includes the following parts: 1. Vibration exciter: It is an important part of the vibrating screen. The vibration force generated by the vibration exciter excites the screen to vibrate, so that the material rolls and jumps on the screen to complete the screening operation. 2. Screen box: It is an important part of the vibrating screen, which includes a screen surface, a screen plate, a screen frame, etc. The screen surface is the core component of screening. It can select different screen hole sizes according to different screening requirements to achieve the screening of materials with different particle sizes.
[0017] Preferably, in step S2, a double - helix conical mixer is used for mixing, which is mainly composed of a transmission system, two inclined screws, a rotating arm, a cylinder body, a discharge valve, etc. The two working screws are parallel to the generatrix of the conical cylinder body, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cone center line, and meet at the cone bottom and are connected to the central pull rod. The upper parts of the two screws are respectively connected to the cross arms extending from the center to both sides, forming an inverted triangular structure that is symmetrically balanced mechanically.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient ruins and its construction method, having the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. For the environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient ruins and its construction method, by specifically adding insecticidal and pest control chemical agents such as 3% chlorantraniliprole, 3% clothianidin granules, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, and 90% crystal trichlorfon, it can effectively prevent the continuous intrusion and damage of common soil site pests such as Gryllotalpidae, Scarabaeidae, and Formicidae to the main body of the ruins.
[0020] 2. For the environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient ruins and its construction method, by adding grass seeds and materials such as rooting powder and organic fertilizers that assist plant growth, through artificial watering and subsequent natural precipitation, relatively long-lasting ecological restoration of the surrounding environment of the soil site can be achieved, avoiding or reducing the continuous interference caused by natural erosion or environmental changes to cultural relics.
[0021] 3. For the environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient ruins and its construction method, it is not only applicable to the main body protection or slope protection projects of large ruins such as soil sites and the Great Wall, but also applicable to slope protection reinforcement, vegetation restoration, and site leveling and restoration of the surrounding environment of other types of ancient ruins such as ancient buildings, ancient tombs, and grotto temples. It can minimize the continuous intrusion of natural erosion and human damage to immovable cultural relics. At the same time, the environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient ruins and its construction method are also applicable to slope protection reinforcement of roads, bridges, etc., and can achieve ecological restoration of the environment after a period of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is a diagram of the main components and ratios of the environmentally friendly material of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the application and construction of the environmentally friendly material of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0025] Embodiment 1
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-2 , an embodiment of an environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient ruins and its construction method provided by the present invention:
[0027] An environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient monument sites. The environmentally friendly material is composed of rooting powder, insect repellent, organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus soil. The mass composition of each raw material is as follows: The environmentally friendly material is composed of rooting powder, insect repellent, organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus soil. The mass composition of each raw material is as follows: rooting powder 1%, insect repellent 0.5%, organic fertilizer 15%, grass seeds 3.5% and humus soil 80%. Among them, low-toxic and low-residue pesticides with less environmental impact, such as 3% chlorantraniliprole and 3% clothianidin granules, are preferably used, and according to the type and severity of pests on the site body, insect repellents such as 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or 90% crystal trichlorfon are appropriately selected.
[0028] A construction method of an environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient monument sites. The construction method further includes the following steps:
[0029] S1. Respectively crush the organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus soil sufficiently, and use a vibrating screen to screen them to remove larger stones, agglomerates and impurities inside to ensure the accurate ratio of the mixture.
[0030] S2. Subsequently, mix the screened raw materials: rooting powder, insect repellent, organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus soil according to the mass composition ratio of rooting powder 1%, insect repellent 0.5%, organic fertilizer 15%, grass seeds 3.5% and humus soil 80% sufficiently to obtain an environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient monument sites.
[0031] S3. Uniformly spread the mixed materials around the earthen site and form a certain protective slope.
[0032] S4. Finally, spray with clean water to make the moisture content of the mixed soil reach 60%.
[0033] Example Two
[0034] Please refer to Figure 1-2 , the present invention provides an example of an environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient monument sites and its construction method:
[0035] An environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient monument sites. The environmentally friendly material is composed of rooting powder, insect repellent, organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus soil. The mass composition of each raw material is as follows: rooting powder 2%, insect repellent 0.7%, organic fertilizer 17%, grass seeds 4%, humus soil 85%.
[0036] The insect repellent can be any one of chlorantraniliprole, clothianidin granules, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or crystal trichlorfon. The mass components of chlorantraniliprole, clothianidin granules, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and crystal trichlorfon are: chlorantraniliprole 3%, clothianidin granules 3%, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 50% and crystal trichlorfon 90%.
[0037] A construction method of an environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient monument sites. The construction method further includes the following steps:
[0038] S1. Respectively, fully pulverize the organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus soil, and use a vibrating screen to screen them to remove larger stones, agglomerates and impurities inside to ensure the accurate proportion of the mixture.
[0039] S2. Subsequently, fully stir and mix the screened raw materials: rooting powder, insect repellent, organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus soil according to the mass composition ratio of 2% of rooting powder, 0.7% of insect repellent, 17% of organic fertilizer, 4% of grass seeds and 85% of humus soil to obtain the environmental protection material for the surrounding environment of the ancient site.
[0040] S3. Uniformly spread the mixed materials around the soil site and form a certain protective slope.
[0041] S4. Finally, spray with clean water to make the moisture content of the mixed soil reach 60%.
[0042] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of historic sites, characterized by: The environmentally friendly material consists of rooting powder, insect repellent, organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus soil, wherein the mass composition of each raw material is as follows: rooting powder 1%-2%, insect repellent 0.5%-0.7%, organic fertilizer 13%-17%, grass seeds 3%-4% and humus soil 75%-85%.
2. The environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient monuments and ruins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environmentally friendly material consists of rooting powder, insect repellent, organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus soil, wherein the mass composition of each raw material is as follows: 1% rooting powder, 0.5% insect repellent, 15% organic fertilizer, 3.5% grass seeds and 80% humus soil.
3. The environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient monuments and ruins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environmentally friendly material consists of rooting powder, insect repellent, organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus soil, wherein the mass composition of each raw material is as follows: 2% of rooting powder, 0.7% of insect repellent, 17% of organic fertilizer, 4% of grass seeds and 85% of humus soil.
4. The environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient monuments and ruins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect repellent may be any one of chlorantraniliprole, clothianidin granules, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or crystalline trichlorfon.
5. The environmentally friendly material for the surrounding environment of ancient monuments and ruins according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mass components of the chlorantraniliprole, clothianidin granules, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and crystal trichlorfon are: 3% of chlorantraniliprole, 3% of clothianidin granules, 50% of phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and 90% of crystal trichlorfon.
6. A construction method for environmentally friendly materials for the surrounding environment of historic sites, characterized in that: The construction method also includes the following steps: S1. Fully crush the organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus soil respectively, and screen them with a vibrating screener to remove large stones, sticky blocks and impurities inside to ensure the accurate proportion of the mixture; S2, then the sieved raw materials: rooting powder, insect repellent, organic fertilizer, grass seeds and humus soil are fully stirred and mixed according to the mass composition ratio to obtain environmentally friendly materials for the surrounding environment of ancient monuments and ruins; S3. Spread the mixed environmentally friendly materials evenly around the earthen ruins to form a certain protective slope; S4. Finally, spray with clean water to make the moisture content of the mixed soil reach 60%.
7. The construction method of environmentally friendly materials for the surrounding environment of ancient monuments and ruins according to claim 6 is characterized by: In step S1, the vibrating screening machine generates vibrations on the screen through vibration force, causing the material to continuously roll and jump on the screen, thereby allowing the material with a smaller particle size to pass through the screen, while the material with a larger particle size is screened out.
8. The method for constructing environmentally friendly materials for surrounding environments of historic sites and ruins according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vibration screening machine mainly includes the following parts:
1. Vibrator: It is an important part of the vibration screening machine. The vibration force generated by the vibrator stimulates the vibration of the screen, so that the material rolls and jumps on the screen to complete the screening operation.
2. Screen box: It is an important part of the vibration screening machine, which includes the screen surface, screen plate, screen frame and other parts. The screen surface is the core component of screening. It can select different screen hole sizes according to different screening requirements, so as to realize the screening of materials of different particle sizes.
9. The method for constructing environmentally friendly materials for surrounding environments of historic sites according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mixing in step S2 adopts a double-helix conical mixer, which is mainly composed of a transmission system, two inclined screws, a rotating arm, a barrel, a discharge valve, etc. The two working screws are parallel to the generatrix of the conical barrel, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the center line of the cone, and intersect at the bottom of the cone and are connected to the central tie rod. The upper parts of the two screws are respectively connected to the horizontal arms extending from the center to both sides, forming a mechanically symmetrical and balanced inverted triangle structure.