Wind-solar complementary intelligent water conservancy gate

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind-solar complementary intelligent water conservancy gate, and belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects. Comprising a gate and a vertical rod for installing a solar module and a wind power generation module, and the gate is installed through a gate frame; monitoring assemblies facing the water storage area and the water outlet area respectively are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the gate frame through extension rods; a water level adjusting assembly is arranged on the gate, and the water storage condition is adjusted under the condition that the gate is not opened or closed. According to the invention, the mounting structure of the solar module is designed, so that mounting and adjusting operations can be greatly facilitated; the light following effect can be achieved through automatic control, and more energy conversion is obtained; the monitoring assembly facing the water storage area and the water outlet area monitors the water storage condition and the water outlet condition through an informatization means and is matched with operation, and intelligent water conservancy is achieved; the water level adjusting assembly is arranged, and the water storage condition is adjusted under the condition that the gate is not opened or closed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and particularly to a wind-solar complementary intelligent water conservancy sluice. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects are generally located far from populated areas, and structures such as gates are set to open and close the water passage. Due to their remoteness, abnormal power supply from the main grid is prone to situations such as long processing time and low reliability. Therefore, people consider self-supplying electrical energy to achieve high reliability and facilitate operations such as maintenance and repair. In this direction, wind power generation and solar power generation are effective ways of energy self-supply.

[0003] For example, the patent with the application number "2020106310149" discloses a canal gate system powered by a wind-solar complementary system, which includes a hydraulic pump station located in a control room; a set of photovoltaic modules and a set of wind power generation modules are provided on the top surface of the roof of the control room; the hydraulic pump station, the battery pack, the electromagnetic flowmeter, the photovoltaic modules, and the wind power generation modules are all electrically connected to the PLC integrated control box; the overall layout of the power supply method is simple and reasonable, with the characteristics of not being restricted by the region, being energy-saving and environmentally friendly; it effectively solves the power supply problem of remote canal gates.

[0004] In the above technical solution and some technical solutions disclosed in the market, wind-solar complementarity can be used to ensure the effectiveness of energy supply.

[0005] However, although it solves the energy supply problem, the control of water conservancy stations in remote areas still requires personnel to stay on site for operation; in addition, how to detect abnormalities in a timely manner when the water conservancy gate is unattended is also a problem that needs to be solved. In addition, the sealing effect of the existing gate structure is insufficient, and water seepage and leakage are likely to occur; moreover, abnormalities in the gate or water area are difficult to obtain timely and reliably.

[0006] Therefore, our company has developed and designed an intelligent water conservancy valve in combination with years of water conservancy project experience and customer requirements; it can not only achieve its own energy supply, but also has more reliable and effective control performance and intelligent operation, realizing a more intelligent water conservancy gate control. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a wind-solar complementary intelligent water conservancy sluice to more reliably and effectively control the gates of water conservancy projects.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A wind-solar hybrid intelligent water control gate, comprising a gate and a vertical rod installed with solar components and wind power generation components, characterized in that the gate is installed through a gate frame; monitoring components facing the water storage area and the water outlet area are installed on the front and rear sides of the gate frame through extension rods; a water level adjustment component is arranged on the gate to adjust the water storage situation without opening and closing the gate. A bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the gate frame; a convex blocking strip for cooperating with the lower end of the gate to seal is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate; a ring block is arranged at the lower end of the gate, and a water stop plate is embedded in the ring block; the lower end of the water stop plate protrudes from the ring block; a plurality of pressure sensors and water immersion sensors are embedded and installed at the lower end of the water stop plate; through the data monitoring of the pressure sensors, the pressing-down situation of the gate and the wear situation of the water stop plate are judged; the water immersion sensors are used for monitoring the sealing situation of the water stop plate, timely discovering water leakage and giving an alarm. The water level adjustment component includes: a plurality of layers of water pipes penetrating through the gate from front to back; a blind plate or a mesh plate is assembled at the water inlet end of the water pipe through a flange plate; a water pressure monitoring sensor and an electric control valve are respectively and independently arranged on the water pipe; the pressure in the pipe is monitored to assist in judging the water depth in the water storage area and whether the water pipe is blocked. The monitoring component includes: a water level monitor facing the water storage area, a flow monitor facing the water outlet area, an infrared pair-emission component arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the water outlet channel, as well as a camera and a communication component.

[0009] In some embodiments, sliding grooves are respectively formed on both sides of the inner end of the gate frame, and both ends of the gate are placed in the sliding grooves. An air bag is arranged in the sliding groove, and the air bag is communicated with an air pump for inflation and deflation. The air bag is a vertically arranged strip structure and is fixed on one or more surfaces where the sliding groove contacts the gate. In the water storage state, the air bag is inflated and expanded to seal the gap between the side of the gate and the sliding groove; in the water outlet state, the air bag is deflated and contracted, and the gap between the side of the gate and the sliding groove increases, without affecting the upward pulling of the gate.

[0010] In some embodiments, a reinforcing rib and a rear plate are arranged at the rear end of the gate to form a cavity box structure; a water injection port and a drain port are arranged on the cavity box structure.

[0011] In some embodiments, a height limit ring is arranged on the vertical rod, and an azimuth adjustment seat is sleeved; a horizontal side rod is rotatably assembled on the azimuth adjustment seat.

[0012] In some embodiments, the azimuth adjustment seat is composed of: a vertical sleeve cooperatively sleeved with the vertical rod, a flange ring fixed at the lower end of the vertical sleeve, and a horizontal insertion cylinder fixed on the side surface of the vertical sleeve.

[0013] In some embodiments, the vertical sleeve is driven by a motor to drive the azimuth adjustment seat to rotate horizontally to adjust the azimuth angle of the solar module; the horizontal side rod is driven by a motor to adjust the pitch angle of the solar module; A light intensity sensor is arranged on the pole or the solar module, and an angle adjustment instruction is preset; in daily operation, the solar module is automatically adjusted to track the light to obtain more electric energy.

[0014] In some embodiments, the height limiting ring and / or the flange ring are provided with arc-shaped holes.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a wind-solar complementary smart water conservancy gate, which has the following beneficial effects.

[0016] 1. The present invention designs the installation structure of the solar energy components, which can greatly facilitate the installation and adjustment operations; and can achieve the light-chasing effect through automatic control to obtain more energy conversion; the wind power generation components are installed on the top of the vertical pole to realize the shared vertical pole; the vertical pole can also be directly installed on the gate frame of the gate, which further facilitates the overall layout and reduces the occupied area.

[0017] 2. The present invention installs monitoring components facing the water storage area and the water outlet area, monitors the water storage and water storage conditions through information technology, and cooperates with operation to realize smart water conservancy; a water level adjustment component is set to adjust the water storage situation without opening and closing the gate; a water pressure monitoring sensor is set in the water pipe to assist in judging the water depth of the water storage area and whether the water pipe is blocked.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides an airbag to match the working form of the gate, thereby blocking the gap between the slide slot and the gate, or not affecting the gate from being pulled upward and reducing wear; a bottom plate is provided at the lower end of the gate frame to form a door-type structure surrounded on all sides, thereby improving the structural strength and bearing performance of the gate frame, and also forming a high-precision match at the lower end; the raised baffle cooperates with the gate, and the sealing effect of the lower end is better and more reliable; a water stop plate is embedded in the ring baffle, and is in close contact with the rear side of the raised baffle and the upper end of the bottom plate, thereby forming a closed form at the lower end.

[0019] 4. In the present invention, a pressure sensor and a water immersion sensor are embedded and installed at the lower end of the water stop plate to determine the downward pressure of the gate and the wear of the water stop plate; the water immersion sensor monitors the sealing condition of the water stop plate, detects water leakage in time, and issues an alarm; a cavity box structure is formed at the rear end of the gate, and water injection increases the overall weight, making the gate more stable; the front end of the gate is designed as an arc-shaped structure protruding forward, which has stronger pressure resistance.

[0020] Other advantages, objectives, and features of the present invention will, to some extent, be elaborated in the subsequent description; and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the study of the following text; or can be learned from the practice of the present invention. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic front-side structure diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic rear-side structure diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the state of the gate.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic rear-side structure diagram of the gate.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic rear-side structure diagram of the gate.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic structure diagram of the gate frame.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic partial structure diagram of the gate frame.

[0029] Figure 9 It is for Figure 8 The enlarged schematic structure diagram at position A in

[0030] Figure 10 It is a schematic front-side structure diagram of the gate.

[0031] Figure 11 It is a schematic rear-side structure diagram of the gate.

[0032] Figure 12 It is a schematic lower-side structure diagram of the gate.

[0033] Figure 13 It is a schematic exploded state diagram of the lower side of the gate.

[0034] Figure 14 It is a schematic structure diagram of the vertical pole.

[0035] Figure 15 It is a schematic partial structure diagram of the vertical pole.

[0036] Figure 16 It is a schematic partial exploded state diagram of the vertical pole.

[0037] Figure 17 It is for Figure 16Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the [Chinese context].

[0038] Figure 18 Schematic diagram of the structure of the azimuth adjustment seat.

[0039] In the figure: 1. Gate; 11. Ring block; 12. Water stop plate; 13. Reinforcing rib; 14. Rear plate; 15. Limit block; 2. Solar module; 3. Wind power generation module; 4. Vertical pole; 41. Height limit ring; 42. Azimuth adjustment seat; 43. Horizontal side bar; 44. Arc-shaped hole; 421. Vertical sleeve; 422. Flange ring; 423. Horizontal insertion tube; 5. Gate frame; 51. Slide groove; 52. Airbag; 53. Bottom plate; 54. Protruding retaining strip; 6. Monitoring module; 7. Water level adjustment module; 71. Water pipe; 72. Blind plate; 73. Mesh plate; 74. Electric control valve. Specific embodiments

[0040] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0041] Refer to Figures 1-18 , a wind-solar complementary intelligent water conservancy gate, including a gate 1, and a vertical pole 4 on which a solar module 2 and a wind power generation module 3 are installed; by lifting and closing the gate 1, water is discharged or blocked for water conservancy facilities (such as canals, reservoirs, etc.).

[0042] Among them, the gate 1 is installed through the gate frame 5; the gate frame 5 provides a more stable, reliable, and high-precision fit, and can reduce the loss of the gate 1 and extend its service life. The vertical pole 4 is installed in a suitable area near the gate 1; or, it can be directly assembled on the gate frame 5 of the gate 1, as long as it does not affect normal operation; it is all right.

[0043] Correspondingly, the solar module 2 and the wind power generation module 3 cooperate to generate electricity and store it to provide energy supply for the gate 1; the gate 1 is driven to open and close through a motor in cooperation with a lead screw, etc.; as Figures 1-3 shown, the motor drives the lead screw, and the lower end of the lead screw is hinged to the top of the gate 1, and the gate 1 is pulled up or down under the rotation of the lead screw; of course, the above is only an example of a gate opening and closing method, and other power forms are also possible; in this solution, wind-solar complementary is designed to provide power supply, and the overall solution does not limit the power form.

[0044] The gate frame 5 is a portal structure, and the gate 1 slides up and down inside it; in a specific water conservancy facility, the gate frame 5 is fixed on a concrete structure (preferably, poured and embedded in the concrete structure) to provide an installation position for the gate 1.

[0045] Correspondingly, slide grooves 51 are formed on both sides of the inner end of the gate frame 5 , and the two ends of the gate 1 are placed in the slide grooves 51 .

[0046] It is understandable that, in order for the gate 1 to rise and fall normally, the space size of the slide groove 51 should be slightly larger than the corresponding position of the gate 1 to avoid excessive friction; however, this directly leads to a problem that due to the existence of the gap, it is difficult to achieve complete closure and water leakage is likely to occur. Therefore, further improvements have been made.

[0047] Specifically, an air bag 52 is disposed in the slide groove 51 , and the air bag 52 is connected to an air pump for inflation and deflation.

[0048] The airbag 52 is a vertically arranged long strip structure, fixed on one or more surfaces where the slide groove 51 contacts the gate 1; Figure 7 , 8 As shown, the airbag 52 is arranged on the inner facade of the chute 51; similarly, in order to further enhance the sealing effect, the airbag 52 can be set to a U-shaped cross-section structure, directly covering the three facades of the chute 51, and fully blocking the gap between the chute 51 and the gate 1.

[0049] Accordingly, the airbag 52 cooperates with the operating form of the gate 1; In the water storage state, the airbag 52 is inflated to block the gap between the side of the gate 1 and the chute 51; In the water outlet state, the airbag 52 is deflated and shrunk, and the gap between the side surface of the gate 1 and the slide groove 51 increases, which does not affect the gate 1 being pulled up.

[0050] It should be noted that, when the airbag 52 is in a contracted state, it should maintain an appropriate distance from the gate 1 to reduce the occurrence of wear.

[0051] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the gate 1 are provided with limit blocks 15 which are tightly coupled to the end faces and sides of the slide slot 51, so as to perform high-precision limit on the opening and closing process of the gate 1. Figure 5 As shown, the limit block 15 is a 7-shaped structure, which forms a high-precision limit for the gate 1; but it is inevitable that the friction between the limit block 15 and the gate frame 5 will increase.

[0052] Relatively speaking, in the case where the limit block 15 is not provided, the cost will be lower if the airbag 52 is only arranged on the inner facade of the slide groove 51; the most appropriate method and state can be selected after comprehensive consideration based on actual needs.

[0053] In some embodiments, a bottom plate 53 is provided at the lower end of the gate frame 5; thereby, a gate-like structure surrounded on all four sides is formed, which can not only further improve the structural strength and bearing performance of the gate frame 5, but also form a high-precision fit at the lower end (compared to the concrete structure, the bottom plate strength and precision of the metal structure are better).

[0054] Furthermore, a raised blocking strip 54 is provided at the front end of the bottom plate 53 to cooperate with the lower end of the gate 1 for blocking.

[0055] As Figure 4 、 7 shown in FIG. -10; through the cooperation of the raised blocking strip 54 at the front end position and the gate 1, the closing effect at the lower end is better and more reliable.

[0056] It should be noted that the height of the raised blocking strip 54 does not need to be set very high, more than 2 cm is sufficient; at the same time, there is no other structure at the rear end of the bottom plate 53, and the raised blocking strip 54 only forms a cooperation with the front end of the gate 1; when the gate 1 is pulled up, the raised blocking strip 54 is only a low structure, and there will be no situation where sundries or silt are embedded (if blocking strip structures are provided on both the front and rear sides, a blocking area will be formed; even if it is shallow, it will inevitably cause dirt accumulation, affecting the closure and being inconvenient to clean).

[0057] In some embodiments, a ring stop 11 is provided at the lower end of the gate 1, and a recessed installation area is formed inside the ring stop 11; correspondingly, a water stop plate 12 is embedded and installed inside the ring stop 11; the lower end of the water stop plate 12 protrudes from the ring stop 11, and the outer contour of the protruding part is not smaller than the outer contour of the ring stop 11.

[0058] Among them, the water stop plate 12 is made of a material such as rubber that can be slightly deformed to fit the closure better.

[0059] In the water blocking state, the water stop plate 12 is in close contact with the rear side of the raised blocking strip 54 and the upper end of the bottom plate 53 to form a closed form at the lower end.

[0060] It should be noted that as Figure 12 、 13 shown; the cross-section of the embedded installation part of the water stop plate 12 is smaller, and the cross-section of the lower end part is larger; optionally, a counterbore is opened at the lower end of the water stop plate 12 and it is installed by bolts; or, the water stop plate 12 is bonded inside the ring stop 11 in the form of glue or the like.

[0061] In this embodiment, the water stop plate 12 cooperates with the ring stop 11 to form a comprehensive water stop at the lower end contact; moreover, with the embedded installation form, the installation is stable and reliable; when the water stop plate 12 is squeezed by the raised blocking strip 54, the contact is closer, and it is not easy to cause incomplete closure due to backward deformation.

[0062] It should be noted that if the water stop plate 12 is directly fixed to the lower end of the gate 1, the connection surface will only be the top part, and the installation stability is poor; when it is squeezed by the convex stop strip 54 at the front end, it is easy to be caused by the backward thrust generated to move backward and deform at the lower end; moreover, in this setting form, the overall thickness needs to be controlled, and the larger the thickness, the more unstable it is; while in the above form of the present application, an embedded retaining ring structure is formed, the installation is reliable, and the protruding thickness at the lower end can be set relatively larger, and the sealing effect is better.

[0063] In some embodiments, a plurality of pressure sensors and water immersion sensors are embedded and installed at the lower end of the water stop plate 12.

[0064] During operation, through the data monitoring of the pressure sensors, the pressing-down situation of the gate 1 and the wear condition of the water stop plate 12 can be judged; for example, if the gate 1 is not lowered in place, the pressure value will be relatively low; if the wear is excessive, the pressure value will increase; thus, a preliminary judgment can be made.

[0065] It should be noted that the pressure sensors do not need to monitor in real time, and data collection can be carried out after each opening and closing operation; it can also be set to collect regularly according to requirements.

[0066] For the water immersion sensors, they are used to monitor the sealing condition of the water stop plate 12, discover water leakage in time, and give an alarm; similarly, the water immersion sensors do not need to monitor all the time, and it is okay to set regular or active triggering.

[0067] In some embodiments, a reinforcing rib 13 is provided at the rear end of the gate 1 to improve the bearing strength of the gate 1.

[0068] As Figure 3 、 6 shown; by arranging the criss-crossing reinforcing ribs 13, the overall thickness of the gate 1 increases and the strength is improved.

[0069] It should be noted that the left and right ends of the gate 1 should be in the form of flat side plates to form a proper contact seal.

[0070] In some embodiments, a rear plate 14 is further provided at the rear end of the gate 1; cooperating with the reinforcing rib 13, a cavity box structure is formed; at the same time, a water injection port and a drain port are provided in the cavity box structure.

[0071] In the case of water stop, water is injected into the cavity box to increase the overall weight, and the gate 1 is more stable; before lifting the gate 1, the water in the cavity box is drained.

[0072] It can be understood that the water injection port is arranged at the top or a position close to the high place, the drain port is arranged at a position close to the bottom end; and there are sealing structures such as covers; in addition, openings are made on the reinforcing rib 13 to connect the internal intervals.

[0073] In some embodiments, the front end of the gate 1 is an arc-shaped structure protruding forward, having stronger compressive performance.

[0074] As Figure 4 shown; the middle position of the gate 1 away from the two side chutes 51 is designed to be slightly protruding, with a large contact surface for bearing water pressure and being appropriately dispersed to both sides, making the overall structure more reliable.

[0075] In some embodiments, monitoring components 6 facing the water storage area and the water outlet area are installed on the front and rear sides of the gate frame 5 through extension rods; to monitor the water storage situation and the water storage situation through information means, and cooperate with the operation to achieve intelligent water conservancy.

[0076] Optionally, the monitoring component 6 includes: a water level monitor facing the water storage area and a flow monitor facing the water outlet area. The water level monitor measures the water surface height, changes, etc. in the water storage area; the flow monitor measures the water flow in the water outlet area to obtain more information and better cooperate to achieve intelligent water conservancy.

[0077] In the normal state, if it is found that the water storage level is significantly abnormal, a timely reminder should be given and the personnel should take corresponding countermeasures; when discharging water, if there is a large fluctuation in the flow rate, personnel should also intervene in a timely manner, analyze the situation, and handle it.

[0078] Furthermore, the monitoring component 6 further includes: an infrared pair emitter component arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the water outlet channel.

[0079] It should be noted that the infrared pair emitter component can be set to one group or multiple groups; as Figure 3 shown, infrared pair emitter components are correspondingly arranged on the two side walls of the water outlet area (to ensure the waterproof effect) to monitor whether there are obstacles between them; thus, before discharging water, it is ensured that there are no people, animals, large sundries, etc. in the water outlet channel to avoid problems.

[0080] In addition, when discharging water, the infrared pair emitter component can also assist in determining the water flow depth; the infrared pair emitter component is set with multiple pairs of emitters at different heights. When the corresponding water flow passes through, the pair emission will be abnormal, and thus it can be assisted in determining; preferably, the infrared pair emitter components are gradually away from the gate and arranged in multiple groups at intervals.

[0081] The monitoring component 6 further includes a camera; the infrared pair emitter component has extremely high sensitivity and, in cooperation with the camera, enables the control personnel to view the situation near the water gate at a distance.

[0082] It can be understood that multiple cameras can be set, respectively facing multiple areas; the height of the vertical rod 4 is greater, and cameras are also installed on it to collect real-time image information of more areas.

[0083] Further, the monitoring component 6 further includes a call component; cooperating with the camera, if a person or an animal is found approaching before and during the water discharge, voice communication or driving away is performed on them.

[0084] In some embodiments, a water level adjustment component 7 is provided on the gate 1; Thus, the water storage situation can be adjusted without opening and closing the gate 1.

[0085] It should be noted that the height of the gate 1 is necessarily greater than the daily water storage height; in a conventional gate structure, if the water level needs to be lowered, the gate needs to be opened for water discharge; this results in that once the water level needs to be adjusted, the gate needs to be opened once, and the operation is relatively frequent; moreover, when the gate is opened, the water flows out from below, and it is difficult to ensure the accuracy of water discharge; in order to ensure the water level, generally more water will be discharged; such an operation is not only inconvenient, complex in operation, consumes a lot of energy, but also has a low controllability.

[0086] Therefore, by designing the cooperation between the water level adjustment component 7 and the gate 1, a simple, reliable, energy-saving and highly controllable water level adjustment operation is realized.

[0087] Specifically, the water level adjustment component 7 includes: a multi-layer water passing pipe 71 penetrating through the gate 1 from front to back; by opening the water passing pipes 71 at different heights, the water level of the water storage area is directly controlled.

[0088] As Figure 2 shown, four layers of water passing pipes 71 are provided; the water level is controlled by controlling the opening at different positions.

[0089] Correspondingly, the water inlet end of the water passing pipe 71 is assembled with a blind plate 72 or a mesh plate 73 through a flange plate; if a certain height is not considered to be opened temporarily, the blind plate 72 can be directly set to cooperate with structures such as a sealing ring to block the water passing pipe 71.

[0090] As for the setting of the mesh plate 73, it is to block large debris in the water when the water can pass through.

[0091] It can be understood that when the water level height of the fixed water storage area needs to be fixed, a normally open water passing pipe 71 is directly set at the corresponding height of the gate; once the water level reaches, it will directly overflow and be discharged outside, and the water level can always be kept stable.

[0092] Further, an electric control valve 74 is provided in the water passing pipe 71 to realize remote control of opening or closing.

[0093] Supplementary explanation: when the water level needs to be controlled, the electric control valve 74 of a certain layer can be set to the normally open state; or, it is set to be triggered to open in cooperation with the monitoring component 6.

[0094] In addition, when it is necessary to lower the water level in daily use, multiple layers of water pipes 71 can be controlled to be opened to improve the water discharge efficiency; when it is not necessary to open multiple layers, it is preferably to open the lower water pipe 71, which has a greater water pressure, faster drainage, and can discharge some sediment and silt at the lower layer.

[0095] Furthermore, a water pressure monitoring sensor is arranged inside the water pipe 71.

[0096] Among them, the water pressure monitoring sensor is located at the front end of the electric control valve 74; to monitor the pressure inside the pipe when the water pipe 71 is in a closed state; thereby assisting in judging the water depth of the water storage area and whether the water pipe 71 is blocked, etc.

[0097] It should be noted that the water pipe 71 is respectively and independently provided with a water pressure monitoring sensor and an electric control valve 74, which do not interfere with each other and respectively control and complete the operation.

[0098] Supplementary description: Each layer of the water pipe 71 is set to be not less than two; in the normal state, the water pressures of the two water pipes 71 should be the same; if they are inconsistent, it can be preliminarily judged that there is an abnormality in a certain water pipe 71.

[0099] In some embodiments, a battery assembly is buried in a pit on one side of the vertical rod 4 on the ground.

[0100] As Figure 1 、 3 shown, the battery assembly is buried deep underground to reduce the influence of the external environment.

[0101] It can be understood that the solar energy assembly 2 and the wind power generation assembly 3 are provided with control boards and are connected to the battery assembly; a control box is also arranged on the vertical rod 4, which has a communication component to realize data upload and remote control.

[0102] In some embodiments, a height limit ring 41 is arranged on the vertical rod 4, and an azimuth adjustment seat 42 is sleeved; the height of the azimuth adjustment seat 42 is controlled by the height limit ring 41; the azimuth adjustment seat 42 can rotate to form a suitable azimuth angle.

[0103] It can be understood that only one height limit ring 41 can be arranged to form a support for the azimuth adjustment seat 42 from below; or, one is arranged at each of the upper and lower positions corresponding to the azimuth adjustment seat 42 to form a clamping state; as Figures 15-18 shown, there are two height limit rings 41.

[0104] In addition, a horizontal side rod 43 is rotatably assembled on the azimuth adjustment seat 42; the solar energy assemblies 2 are symmetrically assembled at both ends of the horizontal side rod 43; by controlling the rotation of the horizontal side rod 43, the pitch angle of the solar energy assembly 2 is adjusted.

[0105] Thus, through the cooperation of the height limiting ring 41 and the azimuth adjusting seat 42, the orientation of the solar module 2 can be freely adjusted to obtain the most suitable layout state.

[0106] Generally, after the vertical pole 4 is fixedly installed, the state of the solar module 2 needs to be adjusted. With the above structural design, the operation is extremely convenient, with great flexibility, and the position can be locked after adjustment. Compared with the conventional installation structure, this setting is convenient to operate, highly controllable, and highly flexible.

[0107] Furthermore, the azimuth adjusting seat 42 consists of a vertical sleeve 421 sleeved with the vertical pole 4, a flange ring 422 fixed to the lower end of the vertical sleeve 421, and a horizontal insertion tube 423 fixed to the side of the vertical sleeve 421. The horizontal side rod 43 is inserted into the horizontal insertion tube 423 and rotates therein.

[0108] Even further, arc-shaped holes 44 are provided on the height limiting ring 41 and / or the flange ring 422, and a pressing screw is provided on the horizontal insertion tube 423. Through the cooperation of the arc-shaped holes 44, the position is locked after adjustment. The horizontal side rod 43 is locked by the pressing screw.

[0109] Optionally, at the end of the horizontal insertion tube 423 corresponding to the horizontal side rod 43, flange rings 422 are respectively provided, and arc-shaped holes 44 or round holes are opened. After the horizontal side rod 43 is rotated into place, bolts are inserted for locking. Compared with the above pressing screw, better stability can be obtained.

[0110] At this time, the flange rings 422 can be fixedly welded at one or both ends of the horizontal insertion tube 423. Correspondingly, the flange rings 422 on the horizontal side rod 43 are also in the form of fixed welding.

[0111] In some embodiments, different from the aforementioned manual adjustment, an automatic drive is designed.

[0112] Specifically, the vertical sleeve 421 is driven by a motor to drive the azimuth adjusting seat 42 to rotate horizontally to adjust the azimuth angle of the solar module 2. The horizontal side rod 43 is driven by a motor to adjust the pitch angle of the solar module 2.

[0113] In a specific setting, a motor is provided on the vertical pole 4, and a toothed ring is provided on the outer side of the vertical sleeve 421. The driving end of the motor meshes with the toothed ring to drive the vertical sleeve 421 to rotate.

[0114] Similarly, a motor is provided on the outer side of the horizontal insertion tube 423, and a toothed ring is provided on the outer side of the horizontal side rod 43. The driving end of the motor meshes with the toothed ring to drive the horizontal side rod 43 to rotate.

[0115] In addition, a light intensity sensor is provided on the vertical pole 4 or the solar module 2, and an angle adjustment command is preset; during daily operations, the solar module 2 is automatically adjusted to track the light, obtaining more electrical energy.

[0116] In some embodiments, the wind power generation assembly 3 is assembled at the top of the vertical pole 4 through a flange structure and can be freely disassembled and assembled.

[0117] In the present invention, the installation structure of the solar module 2 is designed, which can greatly facilitate the installation and adjustment operations; and through automatic control, the light tracking effect can be achieved, obtaining more energy conversion; the wind power generation assembly 3 is assembled at the top of the vertical pole 4 to share the vertical pole 4; the vertical pole 4 can also be directly assembled on the gate frame 5 of the gate 1, further facilitating the overall layout and reducing the occupied area; the monitoring assembly 6 facing the water storage area and the water outlet area is installed to monitor the water storage situation and the water outlet situation through information means, cooperating with the operation to achieve intelligent water conservancy; the water level adjustment assembly 7 is provided to adjust the water storage situation without opening and closing the gate 1; a water pressure monitoring sensor is provided in the water pipe 71 to assist in judging the water depth of the water storage area and whether the water pipe 71 is blocked, etc.; an airbag 52 is provided to cooperate with the operation state of the gate 1 to block the gap between the sliding groove 51 and the gate 1, or not to affect the upward pulling of the gate 1 and reduce wear; the limit block 15 forms a high-precision limit for the gate 1; a bottom plate 53 is provided at the lower end of the gate frame 5 to form a four-sided enclosed portal structure, improving the structural strength and bearing capacity of the gate frame 5 and also forming a high-precision fit at the lower end; the convex blocking strip 54 cooperates with the gate 1, and the closing effect at the lower end is better and more reliable; a water stop plate 12 is embedded and installed in the ring block 11, being in close contact with the rear side of the convex blocking strip 54 and the upper end of the bottom plate 53 to form a closed form at the lower end; a pressure sensor and a water immersion sensor are embedded and installed at the lower end of the water stop plate 12 to judge the pressing situation of the gate 1 and the wear situation of the water stop plate 12; the water immersion sensor monitors the blocking situation of the water stop plate 12, discovers leaks in time and gives an alarm; a cavity box structure is formed at the rear end of the gate 1, and water is injected to increase the overall weight, making the gate 1 more stable; the front end of the gate 1 is designed as a forward-protruding arc structure, having stronger compressive performance.

[0118] When the present invention is in use, according to the required water level to be formed, the operation state of the water level adjustment assembly 7 is controlled; through the designs of the airbag 52, the convex blocking strip 54 and the water stop plate 12, a high-reliability water stop effect is formed; in the daily state, the monitoring assembly 6 monitors the water area; in the water discharge state, the monitoring assembly 6 measures the flow rate.

[0119] As described above, it is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0120] In the description of this specification, the description referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0121] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wind-solar hybrid smart water conservancy gate, comprising a gate (1), and a pole (4) for mounting a solar power component (2) and a wind power generation component (3), characterized in that: The gate (1) is installed through a gate frame (5); monitoring components (6) facing the water storage area and the water discharge area are installed on the front and rear sides of the gate frame (5) through extension rods; a water level adjustment component (7) is provided on the gate (1) to adjust the water storage situation without opening or closing the gate (1); The lower end of the gate frame (5) is provided with a bottom plate (53); the front end of the bottom plate (53) is provided with a raised stop bar (54) cooperating with the lower end of the gate (1) for blocking; the lower end of the gate (1) is provided with a ring block (11), and a water stop plate (12) is embedded and installed in the ring block (11); the lower end of the water stop plate (12) protrudes from the ring block (11); a plurality of pressure sensors and water immersion sensors are embedded and installed at the lower end of the water stop plate (12); the downward pressure of the gate (1) and the wear of the water stop plate (12) are determined by monitoring the data of the pressure sensor; the water immersion sensor is used to monitor the blocking condition of the water stop plate (12), detect water leakage in time, and issue an alarm; The water level regulating assembly (7) comprises: a multi-layer water pipe (71) which passes through the gate (1) from front to back; a blind plate (72) or a mesh plate (73) is installed at the water inlet end of the water pipe (71) through a flange plate; the water pipe (71) is independently provided with a water pressure monitoring sensor and an electric control valve (74); the pressure in the monitoring pipe is used to assist in judging the water depth of the water storage area and whether the water pipe (71) is blocked; The monitoring component (6) comprises: a water level monitor facing the water storage area, a flow monitor facing the water outlet area, infrared radiation components arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the water outlet, and a camera and a communication component.

2. The wind-solar hybrid smart water conservancy gate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Slide grooves (51) are respectively formed on both sides of the inner end of the gate frame (5), and the two ends of the gate (1) are placed in the slide grooves (51); An air bag (52) is arranged in the slide groove (51), and the air bag (52) is connected to an air pump for inflation and deflation; The airbag (52) is a vertically arranged long strip structure, fixed on one or more surfaces of the slide groove (51) in contact with the gate (1); In the water storage state, the airbag (52) is inflated to block the gap between the side of the gate (1) and the slide groove (51); in the water discharge state, the airbag (52) is deflated and contracted, and the gap between the side of the gate (1) and the slide groove (51) is increased, without affecting the gate (1) from being pulled upward.

3. The wind-solar hybrid smart water conservancy gate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (13) and a rear plate (14) are provided at the rear end of the gate (1) to form a hollow box structure; the hollow box structure is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet.

4. The wind-solar hybrid smart water conservancy gate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vertical pole (4) is provided with a height limiting ring (41) and is sleeved with an orientation adjustment seat (42); a horizontal side rod (43) is rotatably mounted on the orientation adjustment seat (42).

5. The wind-solar hybrid smart water conservancy gate according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The azimuth adjustment seat (42) is composed of a vertical sleeve (421) fitted with the vertical rod (4), a flange ring (422) fixed to the lower end of the vertical sleeve (421), and a horizontal insert sleeve (423) fixed to the side of the vertical sleeve (421).

6. The wind-solar hybrid smart water conservancy gate according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The vertical sleeve (421) is driven by a motor to drive the azimuth adjustment seat (42) to rotate horizontally, thereby adjusting the azimuth angle of the solar energy component (2); the horizontal side rod (43) is driven by a motor to adjust the pitch angle of the solar energy component (2); A light intensity sensor is provided on the vertical pole (4) or the solar module (2), and an angle adjustment instruction is preset; during daily operation, the solar module (2) is automatically adjusted for light tracking to obtain more electric energy.

7. The wind-solar hybrid smart water conservancy gate according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The height limiting ring (41) and / or the flange ring (422) are provided with an arc-shaped hole (44).

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