New energy charging shed and intelligent fire control method and device
By setting up infrared temperature sensors on each charging space of the new energy charging shed, combining the start status of the fire protection device, collecting and calculating the average ambient temperature, generating fire alarm values, and generating power outage, sound and light alarms and fire control instructions when the temperature exceeds the standard, the problem in the existing technology is difficult to accurately reflect the actual fire state of the charging space and adjacent parking spaces that have caught fire, and the safety of the charging process is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510317940.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to accurately reflect the actual fire status of charging parking spaces and adjacent parking spaces in the charging shed of new energy vehicles, resulting in untimely or inaccurate fire control.
By setting up infrared temperature sensors on each charging space of the new energy charging shed, combining the start status of the firefighting device, the average ambient temperature is collected and calculated, the fire alarm value is generated, and power outage, sound and light alarm and fire control instructions are generated when the temperature exceeds the standard.
It realizes an accurate perception of the overall temperature in the charging shed, improves the accuracy of fire alarms and the effectiveness of fire control in the charging shed, and ensures the safety of the charging process.
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Figure CN120061624A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of new energy charging devices, and particularly to a new energy charging shed and an intelligent fire control method and device. Background Art
[0002] With the increasing requirements of society for environmental protection and energy conservation, new energy vehicles have received more and more attention from the government and manufacturers. However, since new energy vehicles use batteries and motors as the driving power source, there are always some potential safety hazards in the actual use process. Especially in recent years, there has been an explosive growth demand in the fields of new energy vehicles and energy storage, and news of electric vehicle spontaneous combustion has been reported frequently. This is mainly because the liquid electrolyte of the charging battery is flammable and explosive, and it is easy to trigger "thermal runaway" during long-term use, causing the battery temperature to rise rapidly to 400 - 1000 °C, and then accidents such as fire and explosion occur.
[0003] Although there are some technical solutions in the prior art that collect the environmental temperature of the charging shed to determine whether a fire occurs and isolate and extinguish it, usually the real-time temperature collected by any temperature sensor in the charging area is directly compared with a fixed alarm temperature. In the case of a fire that has already occurred, if the alarm temperature remains the same as the alarm temperature when there is no fire, there is a technical problem that the actual fire state of the charging spaces in the charging shed, especially the adjacent parking spaces to the fire, cannot be accurately reflected. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a new energy charging shed and an intelligent fire control method and device, which solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] In the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an intelligent fire control method for a new energy charging shed is provided. The parking space covered by the new energy charging shed is divided into a plurality of charging spaces by a number of fire partitions arranged at intervals. An infrared temperature sensor is provided at the roof of each charging space, and a charging control device, a fire protection device, and an alarm device are provided in the new energy charging shed. The method includes the following steps:
[0006] Step 1, obtain target infrared temperature sensor information according to the startup state of the fire protection device, collect the real-time temperature values of at least one target infrared temperature sensor, and calculate the mean value of the real-time temperature values to generate the average environmental temperature corresponding to each collection moment;
[0007] Step 2, generate a fire alarm value corresponding to the collection moment according to the average environmental temperature;
[0008] Step 3, if the real-time temperature value of any one of the infrared temperature sensors is greater than the fire alarm value, generate a preset power-off instruction, a preset audible and visual alarm instruction, and a first fire control instruction and send them to the corresponding devices.
[0009] In a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, storing a computer program, which when executed by a processor, implements the intelligent fire control method for the new energy charging shed described above.
[0010] In a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an intelligent fire control device for a new energy charging shed is provided. The intelligent fire control device includes an ambient temperature calculation module, a warning temperature calculation module, and a fire control module.
[0011] The ambient temperature calculation module is used to obtain target infrared temperature sensor information according to the startup state of the fire protection device, collect the real-time temperature values of at least one target infrared temperature sensor, and calculate the average value of the real-time temperature values to generate the average ambient temperature corresponding to each collection moment.
[0012] The warning temperature calculation module is used to generate the fire alarm value corresponding to the collection moment according to the average ambient temperature.
[0013] The fire control module is used to, if the real-time temperature value of any one of the infrared temperature sensors is greater than the fire alarm value, generate a preset power-off instruction, a preset audible and visual alarm instruction, and a first fire control instruction and send them to the corresponding devices.
[0014] In a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a new energy charging shed is provided. The parking space covered by the new energy charging shed is divided into multiple charging spaces by a number of fire partitions arranged at intervals. Infrared temperature sensors are arranged at the shed tops of each charging space, and a charging control device, a fire protection device, an alarm device, and the intelligent fire control device are arranged in the new energy charging shed.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention provides a new energy charging shed, an intelligent fire control method, and a device. By the startup state of the fire protection device, that is, the fire situation in the charging shed, the real-time temperature of at least one target infrared temperature sensor is collected to calculate the average ambient temperature. Compared with the method of directly measuring the ambient temperature, it can more accurately sense the overall temperature situation in the charging shed. On this basis, a more reasonable fire alarm value is obtained, improving the effectiveness of the fire control process in the charging shed and the safety of the charging process.
[0016] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the invention more obvious and understandable, the following specifically lists the preferred embodiments of the present invention and, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, makes a detailed description as follows. Description of the Drawings
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following accompanying drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related accompanying drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic flowchart of the intelligent fire control method for the new energy charging shed provided in Embodiment 1;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent fire control device for the new energy charging shed provided in Embodiment 2;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the new energy charging shed provided in Embodiment 3. Specific Embodiments
[0021] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] It should be noted that if there is no conflict, the various features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, and all are within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, although the functional modules are divided in the device schematic diagram and the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in a different order from the module division in the device or the flowchart. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. used in the present invention do not limit the data and execution order, but only distinguish the same items or similar items with basically the same functions and effects.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic flowchart of an intelligent fire control method for a new energy charging shed provided in Embodiment 1.
[0024] It can be understood that the parking space covered by the new energy charging shed in this embodiment is divided into multiple charging spaces by a number of fire partitions arranged at intervals. Infrared temperature sensors are installed at the top of the shed for each charging space. At the same time, a charging control device for charging management of all charging interfaces in the charging shed, a fire fighting device for suppressing fires in the multiple charging spaces, and an alarm device for sound and light warning are provided in the new energy charging shed.
[0025] Specifically, the new energy charging shed can be a solar charging shed, which consists of a steel structure shed, photovoltaic panels, photovoltaic charging and reverse control integrated equipment, energy storage batteries, charging ports, 4G / 5G data communication modules, infrared temperature sensors, intelligent fire control devices, charging control devices, fire fighting devices, alarm devices, etc. The fire fighting devices include fire water tanks, fire water pumps, pipes, solenoid valves and high-pressure nozzles, etc.
[0026] In a more specific embodiment, the photovoltaic panel is connected to the photovoltaic charging and reverse control integrated device through a cable, and the photovoltaic charging and reverse control integrated device is connected to the energy storage battery. The electric energy converted by the photovoltaic battery is transmitted to the energy storage battery for storage and use after voltage boosting, voltage stabilization and voltage transformation. At the same time, the charging shed is provided with a plurality of parking spaces for charging electric vehicles or electric vehicles, and each charging parking space is separated by a number of fire partitions arranged at intervals. Specifically, the steel scaffolding of the charging parking space is equipped with charging interfaces that are consistent with the number of parking spaces. Each charging interface is connected to the charging control device through a cable, and the charging control device is responsible for charging management of each charging interface. The charging control device is also connected to the photovoltaic charging and reverse control integrated device, which provides electric energy and automatically switches between photovoltaic energy, energy storage batteries and city electricity according to pre-set algorithm rules.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the steel frame columns of the charging shed are connected through a steel fire water tank, and a fire water pump for spraying fire extinguishing is installed in the compartment of the steel water tank, and the fire water pump is connected to the intelligent fire control device. The intelligent fire control device is connected to multiple infrared temperature sensors and multiple high-pressure resistant electromagnetic valves. The infrared temperature sensor is installed in the roof of the shed directly above the charging parking space, and multiple infrared temperature sensors are arranged in sequence. The number of installed infrared temperature sensors is consistent with the number of charging parking spaces, and is used to monitor the temperature changes of charging vehicles in real time.
[0028] Exemplarily, the fire-fighting device includes a plurality of high-pressure water mist nozzles arranged in the charging shed. For example, one or more high-pressure water mist nozzles are installed on the roof above the charging parking space, and the on and off of the fire-fighting water spray is controlled by the solenoid valve installed at the rear end of the nozzle. In addition, at least one fan-shaped high-pressure water mist nozzle is installed on both sides of the charging parking space, and the on and off of the fire-fighting water spray is controlled by two solenoid valves installed at the rear end of the nozzle. In a preferred embodiment, the information of the infrared temperature sensor at each charging parking space (such as the number, etc.) can be associated with the information of multiple solenoid valves at the corresponding positions (such as the solenoid valve at the roof and the solenoid valves on both sides), and the association results are saved, so that in the control process, only the association result needs to be queried to control the target solenoid valve of the starting parking space or the target adjacent parking space, thereby controlling the water spraying state and improving the efficiency of intelligent fire control.
[0029] like Figure 1As shown in the figure, the intelligent fire control method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
[0030] Step 1: Obtain the target infrared temperature sensor information according to the startup state of the fire-fighting device, collect the real-time temperature values of at least one target infrared temperature sensor, and calculate the mean value of the real-time temperature values to generate the average ambient temperature corresponding to each acquisition moment;
[0031] Step 2: Generate the fire alarm value corresponding to the acquisition moment according to the average ambient temperature;
[0032] Step 3: If the real-time temperature value of any one of the infrared temperature sensors is greater than the fire alarm value, generate a preset power-off instruction, a preset audible and visual alarm instruction, and a first fire control instruction and send them to the corresponding device.
[0033] It can be understood that when the real-time temperature value of any one of the infrared temperature sensors is greater than the fire alarm value, it indicates that a fire has occurred in the charging shed. At this time, a preset power-off instruction is first generated and sent to the charging control device. This preset power-off instruction is used to drive the charging control device to cut off the power output of all charging ports, or if any charging port is already in the disconnected state, then keep the disconnected state unchanged, so as to prevent circuit short-circuiting during fire extinguishing or suppressing the spread of the fire, and further expanding the fire. At the same time, a preset audible and visual alarm instruction is generated and sent to the alarm device, so as to control the alarm device to emit obvious beeping sounds, color changes, or warning texts, etc., to remind passers-by to pay attention to personal safety and call the fire alarm. In addition, a first fire control instruction is also generated and sent to the fire-fighting device to drive the fire-fighting device to take corresponding measures to extinguish the fire and suppress the spread of the fire.
[0034] The above embodiment provides an intelligent fire control method for a new energy charging shed. By the startup state of the fire-fighting device, that is, the fire state in the charging shed, the real-time temperature of at least one target infrared temperature sensor is collected to calculate the average ambient temperature. Compared with the method of directly measuring the ambient temperature, it can more accurately sense the overall temperature situation in the charging shed. On this basis, a more reasonable fire alarm value is obtained, improving the effectiveness of the fire control process in the charging shed and the safety of the charging process.
[0035] The following uses specific embodiments to elaborate on each step of the above method in detail.
[0036] In a specific embodiment, in Step 1, when the fire-fighting device is in the unstarted state, in other words, when there is no fire in the charging shed, the average ambient temperature is calculated according to the real-time temperature values of all infrared temperature sensors. For example, the average ambient temperature can be the mean value or weighted mean value of the real-time temperatures of all infrared temperature sensors.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, when the fire-fighting device is in the activated state, it indicates that a fire has occurred in the charging shed. At this time, in order to improve the fire detection and spread suppression effects, the infrared temperature sensor at the location of the fire cannot be used anymore. Specifically, in this state, the steps of generating the average ambient temperature corresponding to each acquisition moment include the following:
[0038] Collect preset parameter values and generate the target number of adjacent parking spaces according to the preset parameter values;
[0039] Obtain the information of the fire-starting parking space and generate the target adjacent parking space information according to the target number of adjacent parking spaces;
[0040] Exclude the fire-starting parking space and the target adjacent parking spaces from all charging parking spaces according to the fire-starting parking space information and the target adjacent parking space information to generate the reference parking space information;
[0041] Obtain the real-time temperature values of at least one reference parking space and calculate the average value of the real-time temperature values to generate the average ambient temperature corresponding to the acquisition moment.
[0042] In the above preferred embodiment, the fire-starting parking space refers to the charging parking space in the new energy charging shed whose real-time temperature value is greater than the fire alarm value. For example, there are 10 infrared temperature sensors installed in the charging shed, and the temperature values they collect are N 1 —N 10 . When the fire-fighting device is not activated, the average ambient temperature = (N 1 +N 2 +N 3 +……+N 10 ) / 10. Then, the fire alarm value is calculated based on this average ambient temperature. When the temperature of any one of the infrared temperature sensors exceeds the fire alarm value, the fire-fighting device activates the solenoid valve corresponding to this infrared temperature sensor to spray water for cooling and fire extinguishing.
[0043] After the fire-fighting device is activated, this embodiment will recalculate the average ambient temperature and the fire alarm value. For example, if the target number of adjacent parking spaces obtained according to the preset parameter values is 2, then when the temperature of N 5 exceeds the fire alarm value, the sampling data of N 4 , N 5 , N 6 will no longer be counted and used for calculating the new average ambient temperature. At this time, the new average ambient temperature = (N 1 +N 2 +N 3 +N 7 +N 8 +N 9 +N 10 ) / 7. Then, a new fire alarm value is calculated based on the new average ambient temperature. When it is detected that N 4or N 6 When the temperature data of any one of the infrared temperature sensors is greater than the new fire alarm value, immediately open the solenoid valves of the fan-shaped water mist nozzles on both sides of the fire-starting parking space to spray water for isolation, prevent the fire from spreading to the left and right, and at the same time cool the adjacent electric vehicles to prevent fires, further improving the safety protection effect.
[0044] It can be understood that the distribution state of electric vehicles and weather conditions, such as wind, rain, etc., have a very large impact on the spread of the fire, and thus will also affect the selection result of the target adjacent parking spaces in this embodiment. Specifically, in a preferred embodiment, the preset parameter values include weather state parameter values, fire location information (such as fire height information), and real-time parking state information of electric vehicles, etc. At this time, the number of target adjacent parking spaces is generated according to the preset parameter values, specifically:
[0045] Obtain the weather state parameter value, and generate a first correction coefficient according to the weather state parameter value;
[0046] Obtain the fire location information and the real-time parking state information of all charging parking spaces, and generate a second correction coefficient according to the fire location information and the real-time parking state information;
[0047] Adjust the reference quantity value according to the first correction coefficient and the second correction coefficient to generate the number of target adjacent parking spaces as follows:
[0048] Q1 = X1 * X2 * Q,
[0049] where X1 is the first correction coefficient, X2 is the second correction coefficient, Q is the reference quantity value, and Q1 is the number of target adjacent parking spaces.
[0050] In a specific embodiment, the reference quantity value is set to 2. The real-time parking state information includes at least one or more of the vehicle type (electric vehicle or electric bicycle), the number of vehicles (0, 1 or more), the vehicle charging state (charging or not charging), and the vehicle battery installation position (installation height) parked on each charging parking space. Here, X1 and X2 can be set according to big data or the actual use effect of the solution of the present invention.
[0051] It can be understood that in one embodiment, the fire alarm value is the sum of the calculated average ambient temperature and a set value. In other words, when the temperature collected by an infrared temperature sensor exceeds the average ambient temperature by a large amount, such as exceeding 100 °C, it can be determined that a fire has occurred at the corresponding charging parking space. In a specific embodiment, this set value can be a constant value, such as a constant of 100 °C. In order to improve the actual application effect, a variable value can also be used, such as after a fire actually occurs, the set value is adjusted to 50 °C.
[0052] In a preferred embodiment, generating the fire alarm value corresponding to the acquisition moment specifically includes:
[0053] Collecting historical fire data corresponding to vehicle clusters with different quantities, where the historical fire data includes the burning duration of a single vehicle, the burning interval duration between adjacent vehicles, the fire fighting duration, and so on.
[0054] Then, a mapping relationship table is established based on the historical fire data. The mapping relationship table includes the mapping relationship between the fire duration and the fire fighting difficulty coefficient. When the fire duration is less than the preset duration, the greater the fire duration, the greater the fire fighting difficulty coefficient; when the fire duration is greater than or equal to the preset duration, it indicates that it is almost burned out. At this time, the greater the fire duration, the smaller the fire fighting difficulty coefficient.
[0055] Collect the current fire duration and query the mapping relationship table. Generate the corresponding target fire fighting difficulty coefficient according to the numerical range where the current fire duration is located. Finally, adjust the preset temperature value according to the target fire fighting difficulty coefficient to generate the current alarm reference value, and calculate the sum of the average ambient temperature and the current alarm reference value. The calculation result is the fire alarm value corresponding to the current moment, thereby further improving the actual use effect of the solution of the present invention.
[0056] In a preferred embodiment, the first fire control instruction is used to drive the fire fighting device to carry out fire extinguishing on at least one of the fire-starting parking spaces according to a preset grouped emergency plan and / or control the spread of the fire to the target adjacent parking spaces. Specifically, the fire spread speeds of adjacent parking spaces at different interval distances are different. Therefore, the target adjacent parking spaces can be divided into different danger levels according to the interval distance from the fire-starting parking space. At this time, the preset grouped emergency plan specifically includes the following steps:
[0057] For the fire-starting parking space and the first target adjacent parking spaces with a danger level higher than the first preset level, control at least one high-pressure water mist nozzle installed at the shed top and at least one high-pressure water mist nozzle installed on both sides of the parking space to carry out water spraying isolation;
[0058] For the second target adjacent parking spaces with a danger level not higher than the first preset level but higher than the second preset level, control at least one high-pressure water mist nozzle installed on both sides of the parking space to carry out water spraying isolation;
[0059] For the third target adjacent parking spaces with a danger level lower than or equal to the second preset level, control at least one high-pressure water mist nozzle on the target side to carry out water spraying isolation. In this way, the fire fighting water of the steel water tank can be used more effectively, preventing waste or avoiding the situation of water shortage during the fire suppression process.
[0060] It is understandable that in a preferred embodiment, a flame sensor and / or a camera device, such as an AI intelligent camera, is also installed below the top of the steel shed. The charging site in the charging shed is monitored in real time all-weather through the camera device to prevent the failure of the infrared temperature sensor from failing to detect a fire in a timely manner. At this time, the intelligent fire-fighting method further includes the following steps:
[0061] Periodically collect real-time images of the new energy charging shed through the camera device;
[0062] When it is determined that a fire has occurred in the charging shed through the real-time image or the flame sensor, identify the fire-starting parking space, generate a preset power-off instruction, and push the on-site video to the remotely connected cloud platform;
[0063] Obtain the real-time status of the fire-fighting device. If any high-pressure water mist nozzle of the fire-fighting device is not opened, generate a second fire control instruction. The second fire control instruction is used to open the solenoid valves of all high-pressure water mist nozzles corresponding to the fire-starting parking space to ensure that fire sprinklers can be activated to extinguish the fire and prevent the spread of the fire even when the infrared temperature sensor is disabled. At the same time, all the audible and visual alarm data, on-site videos, and disposal data will be recorded in the database of the cloud platform in the form of event logs for later reference.
[0064] It should be understood that the magnitudes of the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments do not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0065] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the intelligent fire control method for the new energy charging shed described above is implemented.
[0066] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent fire control device for the new energy charging shed provided in Embodiment 2, as Figure 2 shown. The intelligent fire control device includes an ambient temperature calculation module 100, an early warning temperature calculation module 200, and a fire control module 300.
[0067] The ambient temperature calculation module 100 is used to obtain target infrared temperature sensor information according to the startup state of the fire-fighting device, collect the real-time temperature values of at least one target infrared temperature sensor, and calculate the mean value of the real-time temperature values to generate the average ambient temperature corresponding to each acquisition moment.
[0068] The early warning temperature calculation module 200 is used to generate a fire alarm value corresponding to the acquisition moment according to the average ambient temperature.
[0069] The fire control module 300 is configured to generate a preset power-off instruction, a preset audible and visual alarm instruction, and a first fire control instruction and send them to the corresponding devices if the real-time temperature value of any one of the infrared temperature sensors is greater than the fire alarm value.
[0070] The above embodiments provide an intelligent fire control device for a new energy charging shed. By the startup state of the fire control device, that is, the fire condition in the charging shed, the real-time temperatures of at least one target infrared temperature sensor are collected to calculate the average ambient temperature. Compared with the method of directly measuring the ambient temperature, it can more accurately sense the overall temperature situation in the charging shed. On this basis, a more reasonable fire alarm value is obtained, improving the effectiveness of the fire control process in the charging shed and the safety of the charging process.
[0071] In a preferred embodiment, the ambient temperature calculation module 100 specifically includes:
[0072] The first calculation unit is configured to calculate the average ambient temperature according to the real-time temperature values of all the infrared temperature sensors when the fire control device is in an unstarted state;
[0073] The quantity generation unit is configured to collect a preset parameter value when the fire control device is in a started state, and generate a target adjacent parking space quantity according to the preset parameter value;
[0074] The information acquisition unit is configured to acquire the information of the on-fire parking space, and generate target adjacent parking space information according to the target adjacent parking space quantity;
[0075] The information generation unit is configured to exclude the on-fire parking space and the target adjacent parking spaces from all the charging parking spaces according to the on-fire parking space information and the target adjacent parking space information, and generate reference parking space information;
[0076] The second calculation unit is configured to acquire the real-time temperature values of at least one reference parking space, calculate the average value of the real-time temperature values, and generate the average ambient temperature corresponding to the acquisition moment.
[0077] In a preferred embodiment, the quantity generation unit specifically includes:
[0078] The coefficient generation unit is configured to acquire the weather state parameter value, generate a first correction coefficient according to the weather state parameter value; and is configured to acquire the on-fire position information and the real-time parking states of all the charging parking spaces, and generate a second correction coefficient according to the on-fire position information and the real-time parking states;
[0079] The third calculation unit is configured to adjust the reference quantity value according to the first correction coefficient and the second correction coefficient, and generate the target adjacent parking space quantity as follows:
[0080] Q1 = X1 * X2 * Q
[0081] Where X1 is the first correction coefficient, X2 is the second correction coefficient, Q is the reference quantity value, and Q1 is the number of target adjacent parking spaces.
[0082] In a preferred embodiment, the early warning temperature calculation module 200 specifically includes:
[0083] An acquisition unit for acquiring historical fire data corresponding to vehicle clusters with different quantities;
[0084] A establishment unit for establishing a mapping relation table according to the historical fire data, where the mapping relation table includes the mapping relation between the fire duration and the fire fighting difficulty coefficient;
[0085] A query unit for acquiring the current fire duration and querying the mapping relation table, and generating a corresponding target fire fighting difficulty coefficient according to the numerical range where the current fire duration is located;
[0086] A fourth calculation unit for adjusting a preset temperature value according to the target fire fighting difficulty coefficient to generate a current alarm reference value, and calculating the sum of the average ambient temperature and the current alarm reference value, and the calculation result is the fire alarm value corresponding to the current moment.
[0087] In a preferred embodiment, the fire control module 300 specifically includes:
[0088] A first control unit for controlling at least one high-pressure water mist nozzle installed at the shed top and at least one high-pressure water mist nozzle installed on both sides of the parking space to perform water spraying isolation for the on-fire parking space and the first target adjacent parking spaces with a danger level higher than the first preset level;
[0089] A second control unit for controlling at least one high-pressure water mist nozzle installed on both sides of the parking space to perform water spraying isolation for the second target adjacent parking spaces with a danger level not higher than the first preset level and higher than the second preset level;
[0090] A third control unit for controlling at least one high-pressure water mist nozzle on the target side to perform water spraying isolation for the third target adjacent parking spaces with a danger level not higher than the second preset level.
[0091] In a preferred embodiment, the fire control module 300 is further configured to periodically collect real-time images of the new energy charging shed through the imaging device. When it is determined that a fire breaks out in the charging shed through the real-time images or the flame sensor, it identifies the parking space where the fire occurs, generates a preset power-off instruction, and pushes the on-site video to the remotely connected cloud platform; and is configured to obtain the real-time status of the fire-fighting device. If any of the high-pressure water mist nozzles of the fire-fighting device are not opened, a second fire control instruction is generated, and the second fire control instruction is used to open the solenoid valves of all the high-pressure water mist nozzles corresponding to the parking space where the fire occurs.
[0092] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a new energy charging shed 8, as Figure 3 shown. The parking space covered by the new energy charging shed 8 is divided into a plurality of charging parking spaces by a number of fire partitions arranged at intervals. An infrared temperature sensor 01 is provided at the shed roof of each charging parking space, and a charging control device 02, a fire-fighting device 03, an alarm device 04, and the intelligent fire control device 05 described above are provided in the new energy charging shed 8.
[0093] For the new energy charging shed in the above embodiment, by the start state of the fire-fighting device, that is, the fire condition in the charging shed, the real-time temperature of at least one target infrared temperature sensor is collected to calculate the average ambient temperature. Compared with the method of directly measuring the ambient temperature, it can more accurately sense the overall temperature situation in the charging shed. On this basis, a more reasonable fire alarm value is obtained, improving the effectiveness of the fire control process in the charging shed and the safety of the charging process.
[0094] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, only the above-mentioned division of each functional unit and module is used as an example. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated to different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment can be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit. In addition, the specific names of each functional unit and module are only for the convenience of mutual distinction and do not limit the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the above system can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments and will not be described in detail here.
[0095] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have their own emphases. For the parts not detailed or recorded in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0096] Those of ordinary skill in the art will realize that the units and method steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in a hardware or software manner depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. A professional technician can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the present invention.
[0097] In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus / terminal device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus / terminal device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the displayed or discussed couplings or direct couplings or communication connections to each other can be through some interfaces. The indirect couplings or communication connections of the devices or units can be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0098] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they can be located in one place, or they can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0099] In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present invention can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit. The above integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
[0100] The present invention is not limited only to what is described in the specification and the embodiments. Therefore, for those familiar with the field, additional advantages and modifications can be easily achieved. Thus, without departing from the spirit and scope of the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details, representative devices, and illustrated examples shown and described herein.
Claims
1. An intelligent fire control method for a new energy charging shed, characterized in that: The parking space covered by the new energy charging shed is divided into a plurality of charging parking spaces by a plurality of fire partitions arranged at intervals, an infrared temperature sensor is arranged on the roof of each charging parking space, and a charging control device, a fire fighting device and an alarm device are arranged in the new energy charging shed; The method comprises the following steps: Step 1, obtaining target infrared temperature sensor information according to the startup state of the fire-fighting device, collecting real-time temperature values of at least one target infrared temperature sensor, and calculating the average of the real-time temperature values to generate an average ambient temperature corresponding to each collection moment; Step 2, generating a fire alarm value corresponding to the collection time according to the average ambient temperature; Step 3: If the real-time temperature value of any infrared temperature sensor is greater than the fire alarm value, a preset power-off instruction, a preset sound and light alarm instruction and a first fire control instruction are generated and sent to the corresponding device.
2. The intelligent fire control method for the new energy charging shed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In step 1, when the fire fighting device is in an inactive state, the average ambient temperature is calculated according to the real-time temperature values of all infrared temperature sensors; When the fire fighting device is in the startup state, the average ambient temperature corresponding to each collection moment is generated, specifically: Collecting preset parameter values, and generating a target number of adjacent parking spaces according to the preset parameter values; Acquire the starting parking space information, and generate the target adjacent parking space information according to the number of the target adjacent parking spaces; Excluding the starting parking space and the target adjacent parking space from all charging parking spaces according to the starting parking space information and the target adjacent parking space information, and generating reference parking space information; The real-time temperature value of at least one reference parking space is obtained, and the average of the real-time temperature values is calculated to generate the average ambient temperature corresponding to the acquisition time.
3. The intelligent fire control method for the new energy charging shed according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The target number of adjacent parking spaces is generated according to the preset parameter value, specifically: Acquire a weather state parameter value, and generate a first correction coefficient according to the weather state parameter value; Obtaining fire location information and real-time parking status information of all charging parking spaces, and generating a second correction coefficient according to the fire location information and the real-time parking status information; The reference quantity value is adjusted according to the first correction coefficient and the second correction coefficient to generate the target number of adjacent parking spaces as follows: Q1=X1*X2*Q, Where X1 is the first correction coefficient, X2 is the second correction coefficient, Q is the reference quantity value, and Q1 is the target number of adjacent parking spaces.
4. The intelligent fire control method for the new energy charging shed according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The real-time parking status information includes at least one of the type of vehicles parked in each charging parking space, the number of vehicles, the vehicle charging status, and the vehicle battery installation position.
5. The intelligent fire control method for the new energy charging shed according to any one of claims 2-4 is characterized in that: Generate the fire alarm value corresponding to the acquisition time, specifically: Collect historical fire data corresponding to different numbers of vehicle clusters; Establishing a mapping relationship table according to the historical fire data, wherein the mapping relationship table includes a mapping relationship between the duration of the fire and the difficulty coefficient of fire fighting; Collect the current fire duration and query the mapping relationship table, and generate a corresponding target firefighting difficulty coefficient according to the numerical range of the current fire duration; The preset temperature value is adjusted according to the target fire fighting difficulty coefficient to generate the current alarm reference value, and the sum of the average ambient temperature and the current alarm reference value is calculated, and the calculation result is the fire alarm value corresponding to the current moment.
6. The intelligent fire control method for the new energy charging shed according to claim 5 is characterized in that: In the new energy charging shed, the charging parking space whose real-time temperature value is greater than the fire alarm value is the starting parking space, and the first fire control instruction is used to drive the fire-fighting device to extinguish the fire of at least one of the starting parking spaces and / or control the spread of fire in the target adjacent parking spaces according to a preset group emergency plan.
7. The intelligent fire control method for the new energy charging shed according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The target adjacent parking spaces are divided into different danger levels according to the distance from the starting parking spaces; the preset grouping emergency plan specifically includes the following steps: For the starting parking space and the first target adjacent parking space whose danger level is higher than the first preset level, at least one high-pressure water mist nozzle installed on the roof and at least one high-pressure water mist nozzle installed on both sides of the parking space are controlled to spray water for isolation; For a second target adjacent parking space whose danger level is not higher than the first preset level and higher than the second preset level, at least one high-pressure water mist nozzle installed on both sides of the parking space is controlled to spray water for isolation; For a third target adjacent parking space whose danger level is not higher than the second preset level, at least one high-pressure water mist nozzle on the target side is controlled to spray water for isolation.
8. The intelligent fire control method for the new energy charging shed according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The new energy charging shed is also provided with a flame sensor and a camera device arranged on the top of the charging shed. The intelligent fire fighting method also includes: The real-time image of the new energy charging shed is collected periodically by the camera device; When a fire occurs in the charging shed, as determined by the real-time image or the flame sensor, the starting position is identified, a preset power-off instruction is generated, and the on-site video is pushed to a remotely connected cloud platform; The real-time status of the fire-fighting device is obtained. If any high-pressure water mist nozzle of the fire-fighting device is not turned on, a second fire control instruction is generated, and the second fire control instruction is used to open the solenoid valves of all high-pressure water mist nozzles corresponding to the starting position.
9. An intelligent fire control device for a new energy charging shed, using the intelligent fire control method for a new energy charging shed as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The intelligent fire control device includes an ambient temperature calculation module, an early warning temperature calculation module and a fire control module. The ambient temperature calculation module is used to obtain target infrared temperature sensor information according to the startup state of the fire-fighting device, collect the real-time temperature value of at least one target infrared temperature sensor, calculate the average of the real-time temperature values to generate the average ambient temperature corresponding to each collection moment; The early warning temperature calculation module is used to generate the fire alarm value corresponding to the collection time according to the average ambient temperature; The fire control module is used to generate a preset power-off instruction, a preset sound and light alarm instruction and a first fire control instruction and send them to the corresponding device if the real-time temperature value of any infrared temperature sensor is greater than the fire alarm value.
10. A new energy charging shed, characterized in that: The parking space covered by the new energy charging shed is divided into multiple charging parking spaces by a number of fire partitions arranged at intervals. An infrared temperature sensor is installed on the roof of each charging parking space. The new energy charging shed is equipped with a charging control device, a fire protection device, an alarm device and the intelligent fire protection control device described in claim 9.
Citation Information
Cited By
Standing vehicle emergency monitoring system and method based on Internet of Things large model, and medium
CN122200924A