A real-time measurement device in a finished denture production and processing system
The real-time measurement device designed with a clamping mechanism and multi-angle light source solves the problem of inaccurate measurement caused by the irregular shape and reflection of the denture edge, and achieves stable and accurate measurement of the denture contour and tooth spacing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510528751.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The real-time measurement devices in existing finished denture production and processing systems suffer from uneven image quality and poor measurement accuracy when faced with irregular shapes, reflections, or shadows on the denture edges.
A clamping mechanism is used to limit and fix the denture, combined with an optical sensor and multi-angle light source design, a positioning ring is used to expand the measurement range, a rotating ball seat is used to avoid shadows and reflections, and a sliding sleeve and motor drive are combined to achieve synchronous measurement of denture contours and spacing.
It improves the stability and accuracy of denture measurement, reduces light pollution, and ensures accurate measurement of denture edges and tooth spacing.
Smart Images

Figure CN120063159B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of denture measurement, in particular to a real-time measurement device in a finished denture production and processing system. Background Art
[0002] Dentures are commonly referred to as "false teeth." Just like we refer to "artificial legs" and "artificial limbs" as "prosthetic limbs," "dentures" refer to teeth that fulfill a "duty" for humans. In medicine, it's a general term for restorations created after partial or complete tooth loss in the upper or lower jaw. During the production process, the tooth pitch and contours of finished dentures must be measured in real time.
[0003] The following problems exist with the real-time measurement devices in existing finished denture production and processing systems: 1. The edges of dentures have irregular shapes, reflections, or shadows, which blur the denture edges in the image captured by the optical system; 2. Some denture materials have a certain degree of reflectivity, resulting in uneven light received by the optical system, causing glare or shadows, affecting image quality and measurement accuracy. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a real-time measurement device in a finished denture production and processing system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a real-time measurement device in a finished denture production and processing system, comprising a clamping mechanism for limiting and fixing the finished denture, wherein a fixing platform is provided on the outer side of the clamping mechanism;
[0006] a measuring mechanism for measuring the top profile of the denture and the tooth spacing, the measuring mechanism being arranged on the top of the fixing platform;
[0007] The clamping mechanism includes a limiting folding plate, the limiting folding plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed platform, the outer side of the limiting folding plate is sleeved with a positioning rod, the outer end face of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to a No. 1 arc-shaped rail, the inner side of the No. 1 arc-shaped rail is slidably adapted to be equipped with an inward moving block, the outer side of the inward moving block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the inward moving block is fixedly connected to a positioning ring, wherein the positioning ring is used to position the contour of a certain denture;
[0008] The inner side of the fixed platform is fixedly mounted with an arc-shaped platform, and the outer side of the arc-shaped platform is appropriately embedded with a nesting plate;
[0009] The outer side of the fixing platform is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is used to provide a certain placement space for the arc-shaped platform and to be embedded in the interior of the nested tray.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the nested tray is fitted with a fitting block;
[0011] A connecting plate is an object used to place the finished denture and is fixedly connected to the top of the engaging block;
[0012] The air bag is used to wrap and protect the gums and the part below the gums of the finished denture and is arranged inside the connecting plate.
[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the arc-shaped platform is fixedly connected with an outer sleeve, and the inner side of the outer sleeve is slidably adapted with an interleaving plate;
[0014] An insertion rod is used for limiting the insertion plate and is fixedly connected to the insertion plate, wherein one end of the insertion rod away from the insertion plate is plugged into the outer sleeve;
[0015] A compensation block is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the insertion plate, wherein the compensation block is used for limiting the position of the nested disk.
[0016] Preferably, the measuring mechanism includes a hydraulic plate, the hydraulic plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform, the top of the inner side of the hydraulic plate is fixedly connected to a No. 1 straight rail, the outer side of the No. 1 straight rail is fixedly installed with a No. 1 motor, and the output end of the No. 1 motor is connected to a No. 1 screw rod through a coupling;
[0017] The first screw rod is connected to the inside of the first straight rail through a bearing, and the outer side of the first screw rod is threadedly connected to the first slider.
[0018] Preferably, the bottom of the No. 1 slider is fixedly connected to a No. 2 straight rail, the outer side of the No. 2 straight rail is fixedly mounted with a No. 2 motor, and the output end of the No. 2 motor is connected to a No. 2 screw rod via a coupling;
[0019] The second screw rod is connected to the inside of the second straight rail through a bearing, the outer side of the second screw rod is threadedly connected to the second slider, and a contour measurement component is provided at the bottom of the second slider.
[0020] Preferably, the contour measurement component includes a circular rail, a column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the circular rail, a square block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the column, an optical sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square block, and a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the optical sensor, wherein the positioning rod is adapted to the inner wall of the positioning ring.
[0021] Preferably, the bottom of the circular rail is slidably connected to an arc block, the bottom of the arc block is fixedly connected to a vertical block, the bottom of the vertical block is fixedly connected to a round joint, the bottom of the round joint is rotatably connected to a rotating ball seat, and an internal ball is provided inside the rotating ball seat;
[0022] A bottom groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating ball seat, and a bottom rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the built-in ball, and the bottom rod is slidably adapted to the bottom groove.
[0023] Preferably, the bottom of the bottom rod is fixedly connected to a wire tube, an electric wire is arranged inside the wire tube, and a light is installed at the bottom end of the wire tube, wherein the light is connected to the electric wire;
[0024] An extension block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc block, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the extension block, a ring sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output end of the electric push rod, an L-shaped rod is extruded and adapted at the bottom of the electric push rod, the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the bottom rod, a reset spring bar is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped rod, and the end of the reset spring bar away from the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the vertical block.
[0025] Preferably, a spacing measuring assembly is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed end of the hydraulic plate, wherein the spacing measuring assembly includes a vertical rail, a sliding rod is adapted to slide inside the vertical rail, a return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod, and an end of the return spring away from the slide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the vertical rail;
[0026] One end of the slide bar away from the vertical rail is fixedly connected to the second arc rail.
[0027] Preferably, the bottom of the arc-shaped rail is slidably adapted with a multi-fold plate, the outer side of the multi-fold plate is fixedly mounted with a distance sensor, the top of the multi-fold plate is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, wherein the sliding sleeve is slidably adapted with the outer side of the second arc-shaped rail;
[0028] An end of the sliding sleeve away from the second arc-shaped rail is sleeved with an embedded block, and an end of the embedded block away from the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the square block.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0030] 1. The direction of movement of the nesting disc is perpendicular to that of the compensation block, making it easier to disassemble the denture after measurement. Compared with traditional hand-held positioning, it is more stable and reduces light pollution.
[0031] 2. The positioning rod is fitted with the positioning ring, and the role of the positioning ring is to further expand the contour range of the denture to be measured, and to facilitate the optical sensor to expand the measurement range, so as to avoid the computer having difficulty in accurately determining the boundaries of the denture when recognizing and processing the image, thereby affecting the accuracy of the distance measurement.
[0032] 3. The edge of the denture may have irregular shapes, reflections or shadows. The rotating ball seat is rotatably installed inside the circular joint, so the light can be deflected circumferentially, thereby preventing the shadows caused by the irregular shapes of the denture edge, which may cause measurement errors of the optical sensor.
[0033] 4. The light provides the optical sensor with a sufficient amount of light, preventing it from measuring dark areas of the denture. A cover, made of frosted glass or a diffuser, is located around the light ring to evenly scatter light across the denture surface, preventing strong reflections and effectively minimizing glare.
[0034] 5. The multi-fold plate rotates around the second arc track, so that the optical sensor measures the overall contour of the finished denture while the distance sensor fixed to the outside of the multi-fold plate synchronously measures the distance between teeth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a real-time measuring device in a finished denture production and processing system of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0040] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the measuring mechanism of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the measuring mechanism of the present invention.
[0042] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the contour measurement component of the present invention.
[0043] Figure 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the contour measurement assembly of the present invention.
[0044] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of some components of the contour measurement assembly of the present invention.
[0045] Figure 11Schematic diagram of the structure of the distance measurement component of the present invention.
[0046] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the spacing measurement assembly of the present invention when viewed from above.
[0047] In the figure: 1. fixed table; 2. clamping mechanism; 3. measuring mechanism; 21. limit folding plate; 22. adjustment rod; 23. No. 1 curved rail; 24. inner moving block; 25. connecting rod; 26. positioning ring; 27. curved table; 28. perforation; 29. nested disk; 20. interlocking block; 201. connecting disk; 202. air bag; 203. outer sleeve; 204. interlaced plate; 205. insertion rod; 206. compensation block; 31. hydraulic plate; 32. No. 1 straight rail; 33. No. 1 motor; 34. No. 1 lead screw; 35. No. 1 slider; 36. No. 2 straight rail; 37. No. 2 motor; 38. No. 2 lead screw; 39. No. 2 slider; 30. contour Measuring assembly; 4. Spacing measuring assembly; 301. Circular rail; 302. Cylinder; 303. Square block; 304. Optical sensor; 305. Positioning rod; 306. Arc block; 307. Vertical block; 308. Round joint; 309. Rotating ball seat; 300. Built-in ball; 51. Bottom groove; 52. Bottom rod; 53. Wire tube; 54. Light; 55. Electric wire; 56. Electric push rod; 57. Ring sleeve; 58. L-shaped rod; 59. Reset spring bar; 50. Extension block; 41. Vertical rail; 42. Sliding rod; 43. Reset spring; 44. No. 2 arc rail; 45. Multi-fold plate; 46. Distance sensor; 47. Sliding sleeve; 48. Embedded block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0049] See also Figures 1 to 12 , the present invention provides a technical solution: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it includes a clamping mechanism 2 for limiting and fixing the finished denture, and a fixing platform 1 is provided on the outside of the clamping mechanism 2;
[0050] The measuring mechanism 3 is used for measuring the top contour of the denture and the tooth spacing. The measuring mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the fixing platform 1.
[0051] The clamping mechanism 2 includes a limiting folding plate 21, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed platform 1. The outer side of the limiting folding plate 21 is sleeved with an adjusting rod 22. The outer end face of the adjusting rod 22 is fixedly connected to a first arc-shaped rail 23. The inner side of the first arc-shaped rail 23 is adapted to slide with an inner moving block 24. The outer side of the inner moving block 24 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 25. The end of the connecting rod 25 away from the inner moving block 24 is fixedly connected to a positioning ring 26, wherein the positioning ring 26 is used to position the contour of a certain denture;
[0052] The inner side of the fixed table 1 is fixedly mounted with an arc-shaped table 27, and the outer side of the arc-shaped table 27 is appropriately embedded with a nesting plate 29;
[0053] A through hole 28 is formed on the outer side of the fixing table 1, and the through hole 28 is used to provide a certain placement space for the curved table 27 and to be embedded in the interior of the nesting plate 29;
[0054] The top of the nesting tray 29 is fitted with a fitting block 20;
[0055] The connecting plate 201 is used to place the finished denture and is fixedly connected to the top of the engaging block 20;
[0056] The airbag 202 is used to wrap and protect the gums and the part below the gums of the finished denture and is arranged inside the connecting plate 201;
[0057] The outer side of the arc-shaped platform 27 is fixedly connected to an outer sleeve 203, and the inner side of the outer sleeve 203 is slidably adapted to be fitted with an insert plate 204;
[0058] The insertion rod 205 is used to limit the insertion plate 204 and is fixedly connected to the insertion plate 204. The end of the insertion rod 205 away from the insertion plate 204 is plugged into the outer sleeve 203;
[0059] A compensating block 206 is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the insertion plate 204, which is used to limit the position of the nesting plate 29. The finished denture is placed into the connecting plate 201, and then the inflated airbag 202 is placed to limit and fix the gums and the area below the gums of the denture. The teeth of the denture are exposed and not contacted or squeezed by the airbag 202. Then, the interlocking block 20 connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 201 is inserted into the nesting plate 29. The surface of the interlocking block 20 is connected to the nesting plate 29. Therefore, the interlocking block 20 and the nesting plate 29 are not simply inserted by sliding, but require a relatively large external force to squeeze and engage. After the connecting plate 201 is connected to the nesting plate 29 via the engaging block 20, the three are pushed through the through-hole 28 until the nesting plate 29 engages with the surface of the curved platform 27. Similarly, the area where the nesting plate 29 and the curved platform 27 engage has a friction bump. The insertion plate 204 is then pushed inward along the outer sleeve 203, causing the insertion rod 205 connected to the outer side of the insertion plate 204 to be inserted into the inner side of the outer sleeve 203 and engage with each other. The compensation block 206 connected to the other end of the insertion plate 204 limits the area where the nesting plate 29 and the curved platform 27 engage. The direction of movement of the nesting plate 29 is perpendicular to that of the compensation block 206. This facilitates the disassembly of the denture after measurement and provides greater stability and reduced light pollution compared to traditional hand-held positioning.
[0060] like Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the outer side of the arc-shaped platform 27 is fixedly connected to an outer sleeve 203, and the inner side of the outer sleeve 203 is slidably adapted to be fitted with an interleaving plate 204;
[0061] The insertion rod 205 is used to limit the insertion plate 204 and is fixedly connected to the insertion plate 204. The end of the insertion rod 205 away from the insertion plate 204 is plugged into the outer sleeve 203;
[0062] The outer end surface of the interpenetrating plate 204 is fixedly connected with a compensation block 206, wherein the compensation block 206 is used to limit the position of the nested disk 29;
[0063] The bottom of the No. 1 slider 35 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 straight rail 36, and the outer side of the No. 2 straight rail 36 is fixedly installed with the No. 2 motor 37. The output end of the No. 2 motor 37 is connected to the No. 2 screw rod 38 through a coupling;
[0064] The second screw rod 38 is connected to the inside of the second straight rail 36 through a bearing, and the outer side of the second screw rod 38 is threadedly connected to the second slider 39, and the bottom of the second slider 39 is provided with a contour measurement component 30; by starting the No. 1 motor 33 and the No. 2 motor 37 respectively, the No. 1 screw rod 34 and the No. 2 screw rod 38 connected to the output ends of the two motors through couplings will both rotate, wherein the outer side of the No. 1 screw rod 34 is threadedly connected to the No. 1 slider 35, so the No. 1 slider 35 will indirectly move the contour measurement component 30 left and right, and the outer side of the No. 2 screw rod 38 is threadedly connected to the No. 2 slider 39, so the No. 2 slider 39 will move the contour measurement component 30 back and forth, and the hydraulic plate 31 needs to be started to realize the function of allowing the contour measurement component 30 to move in any direction within a limited area.
[0065] The contour measurement assembly 30 includes a circular rail 301, a column 302 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the circular rail 301, a square block 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the column 302, an optical sensor 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square block 303, and a positioning rod 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the optical sensor 304, wherein the positioning rod 305 is adapted to the inner wall of the positioning ring 26; the center of the bottom of the circular rail 301 is fixedly connected to the column 302, and the bottom of the column 302 is connected to the optical sensor 304 through the square block 303, and the optical sensor 304 will perform real-time contour measurement processing on the tooth groove at the top of the finished denture, and before that, it is necessary to push the adjustment rod 22 inward along the limiting folding plate 21 so that the No. 1 arc rail 23 connected to the outer end of the adjustment rod 22 will be in the connection plate 20 1 is located directly above the hollow cavity, while the finished denture, restrained by the airbag 202, is placed inside the hollow cavity. The first curved rail 23 is fitted with an inward movement block 24, the other end of which is connected to a positioning ring 26 via a connecting rod 25. An external computer operates two motors, causing them to indirectly drive a positioning rod 305 fixed to the bottom of the optical sensor 304 to rotate along the inner wall of the positioning ring 26. The positioning rod 305 is in close contact with the positioning ring 26, and the positioning ring 26 serves to further expand the contour range of the denture to be measured, thereby facilitating the optical sensor 304's expanded measurement range and preventing the computer from having difficulty accurately determining the denture's boundaries during image recognition and processing, which could affect the accuracy of distance measurement. The inner diameter of the positioning ring 26 is slightly larger than the cross-section of the largest tooth in the denture.
[0066] The bottom of the circular rail 301 is slidably connected to an arc block 306, the bottom of the arc block 306 is fixedly connected to a vertical block 307, the bottom of the vertical block 307 is fixedly connected to a circular joint 308, the bottom of the circular joint 308 is rotatably connected to a rotating ball seat 309, and the interior of the rotating ball seat 309 is provided with an internal ball 300;
[0067] The bottom of the rotating ball seat 309 is provided with a bottom groove 51, and the bottom of the inner ball 300 is fixedly connected with a bottom rod 52, and the bottom rod 52 is slidably adapted to the bottom groove 51;
[0068] A wire tube 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom rod 52. Inside the wire tube 53 is an electrical wire 55. A light 54 is mounted at the bottom end of the wire tube 53, connected to the electrical wire 55. The accuracy of the optical measurement system is affected by various factors, most of which is the stability of the light source. Therefore, the light 54 also provides a sufficient amount of light for the optical sensor 304, preventing it from measuring dark areas of the denture. Furthermore, a cover is provided around the edge of the light 54. The cover is made of frosted glass or a diffuser, which evenly scatters light across the denture surface, preventing strong reflections and effectively reducing glare.
[0069] The outer side of the arc block 306 is fixedly connected to the extension block 50, and the bottom of the extension block 50 is fixedly installed with an electric push rod 56. By starting the electric push rod 56, its bottom output end will move downward and squeeze the L-shaped rod 58 downward, wherein the part where the electric push rod 56 and the L-shaped rod 58 are squeezed is spherical. In addition, a ring sleeve 57 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output end of the electric push rod 56. Its function is to move the remaining telescopic rods downward along with the electric push rod 56. There is only one electric push rod 56 in this device, and the rest are telescopic rods. The outer side of the output end of the electric push rod 56 is fixedly connected with a ring sleeve 57, and the bottom extrusion of the electric push rod 56 is adapted to be fitted with an L-shaped rod 58, which is fixedly connected to the bottom rod 52, and the top of the L-shaped rod 58 is fixedly connected with a reset spring bar 59, and the end of the reset spring bar 59 away from the L-shaped rod 58 is fixedly connected to the vertical block 307. Then the L-shaped rod 58 squeezed by the electric push rod 56 will stretch the reset spring bar 59 and tend to move downward, wherein the reset spring bar 59 has a contraction force and an elastic force, which plays a role in resetting the L-shaped rod 58, wherein the other end of the L-shaped rod 58 is connected to the bottom rod 52, and the bottom rod 52 is fixedly connected to the inside of the inner ball 300, and the inner ball 300 is slidably adapted to the inside of the rotating ball seat 309, and the bottom of the rotating ball seat 309 is provided with a bottom groove 51, wherein the function of the bottom groove 51 is to limit the five degrees of freedom of the bottom rod 52 so that it can only deflect left and right. Therefore, when the L When the contoured rod 58 is squeezed by the electric push rod 56, it causes the bottom rod 52 to deflect leftward along the bottom groove 51. The wire tube 53, fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom rod 52, also deflects leftward with the light 54. The wire 55 serves to energize the light 54. Furthermore, the edges of the denture may have irregular shapes, reflections, or shadows. The rotating ball seat 309 is rotatably mounted within the circular socket 308, allowing the light 54 to rotate circumferentially, thereby preventing irregular shadows from the denture edges, which could cause measurement errors by the optical sensor 304. Furthermore, multiple light sources at different angles are used to simultaneously illuminate the denture. By rationally combining light from different angles, shadows and reflections created by a single light source can be eliminated, resulting in more uniform illumination of the denture surface and facilitating the optical sensor 304 to obtain complete and accurate contour information. For transparent dentures, multi-angle light sources can illuminate the interior of the denture from different directions, reducing detection errors caused by localized light obstruction or refraction.
[0070] like Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, a spacing measurement assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed end of the hydraulic plate 31, wherein the spacing measurement assembly 4 includes a vertical rail 41, a sliding rod 42 is adapted to slide inside the vertical rail 41, and a return spring 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod 42. The end of the return spring 43 away from the slide rod 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the vertical rail 41;
[0071] One end of the slide bar 42 away from the vertical rail 41 is fixedly connected to a second curved rail 44;
[0072] The bottom of the second curved rail 44 is slidably fitted with a multi-fold plate 45, the outer side of which is fixedly mounted a distance sensor 46, and the top of which is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve 47, wherein the sliding sleeve 47 is slidably fitted with the outer side of the second curved rail 44;
[0073] The end of the sliding sleeve 47 away from the second curved rail 44 is sheathed with an inner block 48, and the end of the inner block 48 away from the sliding sleeve 47 is fixedly connected to the square block 303. By moving the square block 303 to a position aligned with the sliding sleeve 47, and then extending the sliding sleeve 47 outward to engage with the inner block 48 fixedly connected to the outside of the square block 303, when the optical sensor 304 moves downward, the slide rod 42 moves downward along the vertical rail 41 and compresses the return spring 43, wherein the return spring 43 resets the slide rod 42. Then, the two motors are activated, causing the optical sensor 304 to rotate along the second curved rail 44. The bottom of the sliding sleeve 47 is connected to the multi-fold plate 45, so that the multi-fold plate 45 rotates around the second curved rail 44. This allows the optical sensor 304 to measure the overall contour of the finished denture while the distance sensor 46 fixedly connected to the outside of the multi-fold plate 45 simultaneously measures the distance between the teeth.
[0074] When the present invention is in use: first, the finished denture is placed in the connecting disk 201, and then the inflated air bag 202 is placed to limit and fix the gums and the part below the gums of the denture, and then the interlocking block 20 connected to the bottom of the connecting disk 201 is inserted into the nesting disk 29. When the connecting disk 201 is connected to the nesting disk 29 through the interlocking block 20, the three are passed through the through-hole 28 until the nesting disk 29 is engaged with the surface of the curved platform 27, and then the insertion plate 204 is pushed inward along the outer sleeve 203, so that the insertion rod 205 connected to the outer side of the insertion plate 204 will be inserted into the interior of the outer sleeve 203 and fit each other, and the compensation block 206 connected to the other end of the insertion plate 204 will limit the part where the nesting disk 29 and the curved platform 27 are engaged, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the measured denture.
[0075] By starting the No. 1 motor 33 and the No. 2 motor 37 respectively, the No. 1 screw rod 34 and the No. 2 screw rod 38 connected to the output ends of the two motors through couplings will both rotate. The outer thread of the No. 1 screw rod 34 is connected to the No. 1 slider 35, so the No. 1 slider 35 will indirectly move the contour measurement component 30 left and right. In addition, the outer thread of the No. 2 screw rod 38 is connected to the No. 2 slider 39, so the No. 2 slider 39 will move the contour measurement component 30 back and forth, so that the contour measurement component 30 can move in any direction within a limited area. The center of the bottom of the circular rail 301 is fixedly connected to a column 302, and the bottom of the column 302 is connected to an optical sensor 304 through a square block 303. The optical sensor 304 will perform real-time contour measurement of the tooth groove at the top of the finished denture. Before that, it is necessary to push the adjustment rod 22 inward along the limiting folding plate 21 so that the No. 1 arc rail 23 connected to the outer end of the adjustment rod 22 will be directly above the hollow cavity of the connecting disk 201, and the finished denture limited by the airbag 202 is placed inside the hollow cavity. The internal sliding adapter of the No. 1 arc rail 23 is equipped with an inward moving block 24, and the other end of the inward moving block 24 is connected to a positioning ring 26 through a connecting rod 25. Therefore, the two motors are calculated by an external computer, causing the two motors to indirectly drive the positioning rod 305 fixedly connected to the bottom of the optical sensor 304 to rotate along the inner wall of the positioning ring 26, wherein the positioning rod 305 is in contact with the positioning ring 26, so that the optical sensor 304 can expand the measurement range.
[0076] By starting the electric push rod 56, its bottom output end will move downward and squeeze the L-shaped rod 58 downward. The part where the electric push rod 56 and the L-shaped rod 58 are squeezed is spherical. In addition, the ring sleeve 57 fixedly connected to the outer side of the output end of the electric push rod 56 is used to move the remaining telescopic rods downward along with the electric push rod 56. There is only one electric push rod 56 in the device, and the rest are telescopic rods. Then, the L-shaped rod 58 squeezed by the electric push rod 56 will stretch the reset spring bar 59 and tend to move downward, wherein the other end of the L-shaped rod 58 is connected to the bottom rod 52, and the bottom rod 52 is fixedly connected to the inside of the internal ball 300. In addition, the internal ball 300 is slidably adapted inside the rotating ball seat 309, and the bottom of the rotating ball seat 309 is provided with a bottom groove 51. Therefore, when the L-shaped rod 58 is squeezed by the electric push rod 56, it will move to the left along the bottom groove 51 with the bottom rod 52, and the wire tube 53 fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom rod 52 will also move to the left with the light 54. In addition, the edge of the denture may have irregular shapes, reflections or shadows, etc., wherein the rotating ball seat 309 is rotatably installed inside the circular seat 308, so the light 54 can be deflected circumferentially.
[0077] By moving the square block 303 to a position flush with the sliding sleeve 47, and then extending the sliding sleeve 47 outward and engaging with the embedded block 48 fixedly connected to the outer side of the square block 303, when the optical sensor 304 moves downward, the slide bar 42 will move downward along the vertical rail 41 and compress the return spring 43, wherein the return spring 43 plays a role in resetting the slide bar 42, and then start the two motors to make the optical sensor 304 rotate along the second arc rail 44, wherein the bottom of the sliding sleeve 47 is connected to the multi-fold plate 45, so the multi-fold plate 45 will rotate around the second arc rail 44, so that the optical sensor 304 measures the overall contour of the finished denture while the distance sensor 46 fixedly connected to the outer side of the multi-fold plate 45 will synchronously measure the distance between the teeth.
[0078] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Various changes made by ordinary technicians in this field based on the above concepts without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A real-time measurement device in a finished denture production and processing system, characterized in that: include: A clamping mechanism for limiting and fixing the finished denture, wherein a fixing platform is provided on the outside of the clamping mechanism; a measuring mechanism for measuring the top profile of the denture and the tooth spacing, the measuring mechanism being arranged on the top of the fixing platform; The clamping mechanism includes a limiting folding plate, the limiting folding plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed platform, the outer side of the limiting folding plate is sleeved with a positioning rod, the outer end face of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to a No. 1 arc-shaped rail, the inner side of the No. 1 arc-shaped rail is slidably adapted to be equipped with an inward moving block, the outer side of the inward moving block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the inward moving block is fixedly connected to a positioning ring, wherein the positioning ring is used to position the contour of a certain denture; The inner side of the fixed platform is fixedly mounted with an arc-shaped platform, and the outer side of the arc-shaped platform is appropriately embedded with a nesting plate; The outer side of the fixing platform is provided with a perforation, and the perforation is used to provide a certain placement space for the arc-shaped platform and to be embedded in the interior of the nested tray; The top of the nested tray is appropriately equipped with a fitting block; A connecting plate is an object used to place the finished denture and is fixedly connected to the top of the engaging block; The air bag is used to wrap and protect the gums and the part below the gums of the finished denture and is arranged inside the connecting plate; The outer side of the arc-shaped platform is fixedly connected with an outer sleeve, and the inner side of the outer sleeve is slidably adapted with an interleaving plate; An insertion rod is used for limiting the insertion plate and is fixedly connected to the insertion plate, wherein one end of the insertion rod away from the insertion plate is plugged into the outer sleeve; A compensation block is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the interpenetrating plate, wherein the compensation block is used for limiting the position of the nested disk; The measuring mechanism includes a hydraulic plate, which is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform. The top of the inner side of the hydraulic plate is fixedly connected to a No. 1 straight rail. The outer side of the No. 1 straight rail is fixedly installed with a No. 1 motor. The output end of the No. 1 motor is connected to a No. 1 screw rod through a coupling. The first screw rod is connected to the inside of the first straight rail through a bearing, and the outer side of the first screw rod is threadedly connected to the first slider; The bottom of the No. 1 slider is fixedly connected to the No. 2 straight rail, the outer side of the No. 2 straight rail is fixedly installed with the No. 2 motor, and the output end of the No. 2 motor is connected to the No. 2 screw rod through a coupling; The second screw rod is connected to the inside of the second straight rail through a bearing, the outer side of the second screw rod is threadedly connected to the second slider, and a contour measurement component is provided at the bottom of the second slider.
2. The real-time measurement device in a finished denture production and processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contour measurement assembly includes a circular rail, a column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the circular rail, a square block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the column, an optical sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square block, and a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the optical sensor, wherein the positioning rod is adapted to the inner wall of the positioning ring.
3. The real-time measurement device in a finished denture production and processing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the circular rail is slidably connected to an arc block, the bottom of the arc block is fixedly connected to a vertical block, the bottom of the vertical block is fixedly connected to a round joint, the bottom of the round joint is rotatably connected to a rotating ball seat, and an internal ball is provided inside the rotating ball seat; A bottom groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating ball seat, and a bottom rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the built-in ball, and the bottom rod is slidably adapted to the bottom groove.
4. The real-time measurement device in a finished denture production and processing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom rod is fixedly connected to a wire tube, an electric wire is arranged inside the wire tube, and a light is installed at the bottom end of the wire tube, wherein the light is connected to the electric wire; An extension block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc block, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the extension block, a ring sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output end of the electric push rod, an L-shaped rod is extruded and adapted at the bottom of the electric push rod, the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the bottom rod, a reset spring bar is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped rod, and the end of the reset spring bar away from the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the vertical block.
5. The real-time measurement device in a finished denture production and processing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spacing measurement assembly is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed end of the hydraulic plate, wherein the spacing measurement assembly includes a vertical rail, a sliding rod is adapted to slide inside the vertical rail, a return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod, and the end of the return spring away from the slide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the vertical rail; One end of the slide bar away from the vertical rail is fixedly connected to the second arc rail.
6. The real-time measurement device in a finished denture production and processing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the second curved rail is slidably adapted to be equipped with a multi-fold plate, the outer side of the multi-fold plate is fixedly mounted with a distance sensor, and the top of the multi-fold plate is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve, wherein the sliding sleeve is slidably adapted to the outer side of the second curved rail; An end of the sliding sleeve away from the second arc-shaped rail is sleeved with an embedded block, and an end of the embedded block away from the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the square block.
Citation Information
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