This
dental plaque detection device comprises: an acquisition unit (101) for acquiring a first
RGB image from reflected light and
fluorescence from teeth,
dental plaque, and tartar in an
oral cavity irradiated with
irradiation light of a predetermined
wavelength; and a detection unit (102) for generating a second
RGB image by performing
image processing including first
image processing on the first
RGB image, and detecting the amount contained, per unit area, of a fluorescent substance contained in tartar and
dental plaque attached to the teeth, on the basis of the second RGB image. The first
image processing is
processing for: extracting a
natural tooth region to which dental plaque and tartar are not attached from the first RGB image; and adjusting the
gain of at least two color components from among the red, green, and blue components of the first RGB image such that a first red pixel average value of a plurality of red pixel values of a plurality of first pixels constituting the
natural tooth region, a first green pixel average value of a plurality of green pixel values of the plurality of first pixels, and a first blue pixel average value of a plurality of blue pixel values of the plurality of first pixels are made equal to each other.