Medical transparent visual working sheath

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical transparent visual working sheath. The device comprises a device body, the device body comprises a working sheath, a fixing part, an expansion guide core and a fixing part, the expansion guide core is sleeved with the working sheath, the fixing part is arranged at the top of the working sheath, the expansion guide core is in threaded connection with the lower portion of the fixing part, an endoscope hole and a drainage tube hole are formed in the fixing part, and a puncture drainage tube is arranged on the drainage tube hole. And the puncture drainage tube is sleeved with the expansion guide core. The working sheath and the expansion guide core are made of transparent materials, a doctor can observe the relation between an instrument and surrounding tissue in real time, important structures such as nerves and blood vessels are effectively prevented from being accidentally injured, and the safety of an operation is improved. Through the scale marks on the working sheath and the expansion guide core, a doctor can accurately control the insertion depth conveniently, it is ensured that the working sheath accurately reaches an intracranial hematoma cavity, and the accuracy and the treatment effect of an operation are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly to a medical transparent visualization working sheath. Background Art

[0002] In surgical operations such as the treatment of intracranial hematomas in neurosurgery, accurately and safely reaching the lesion site and performing effective treatment are key steps. Traditional surgical instruments and operation methods have many limitations.

[0003] On the one hand, due to the complex and fragile intracranial structure, during operations such as puncture and insertion of the working sheath, it is difficult for doctors to directly observe the relationship between the instrument and the surrounding tissues, and it is easy to accidentally damage important structures such as the surrounding nerves and blood vessels, increasing the surgical risk. During blind puncture, it may cause blood vessel rupture and bleeding, further aggravating the patient's condition.

[0004] On the other hand, the existing working sheaths have deficiencies in positioning and operation convenience. Doctors cannot accurately control the insertion depth of the working sheath, resulting in the working sheath may not accurately reach the hematoma cavity, affecting the treatment effect.

[0005] In addition, traditional working sheaths lack effective drainage and endoscope fixation functions, and cannot meet the requirements of modern minimally invasive surgery for efficient and precise operations. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a medical transparent visualization working sheath that can improve surgical safety, accuracy, and operation convenience. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above problems and provide a medical transparent visualization working sheath. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A medical transparent visualization working sheath includes a device main body, and the device main body includes a working sheath, a fixing member, and an expansion guide core. The fixing member and the expansion guide core are sleeved inside the working sheath. The fixing member is arranged at the top of the working sheath, the expansion guide core is screwed below the fixing member, the fixing member is provided with an endoscope hole and a drainage tube hole, a puncture drainage tube is arranged on the drainage tube hole, and the puncture drainage tube is sleeved with the expansion guide core.

[0008] As an improvement, an endoscope fixator is arranged on the endoscope hole, and the endoscope hole is screwed with the endoscope fixator.

[0009] As an improvement, a grip is arranged at the top of the working sheath.

[0010] As an improvement, a drainage tube inner core is arranged inside the puncture drainage tube.

[0011] As an improvement, both the working sheath and the expansion guide core are made of transparent materials.

[0012] As an improvement, scale lines are provided on the working sheath and the dilation guide core.

[0013] The advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] 1. The working sheath and the dilation guide core of the present invention are made of transparent materials, enabling doctors to observe the relationship between the instrument and the surrounding tissues in real time, effectively avoiding accidental damage to important structures such as nerves and blood vessels, and improving the safety of the operation.

[0015] 2. The scale lines on the working sheath and the dilation guide core of the present invention facilitate doctors to accurately control the insertion depth, ensure that the working sheath accurately reaches the intracranial hematoma cavity, and improve the accuracy and treatment effect of the operation.

[0016] 3. The grip design at the top of the working sheath of the present invention enables doctors to operate more stably and accurately; the socketing and screwing structures between components facilitate installation and disassembly, improving the convenience of the operation. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a medical transparent visual working sheath in Embodiment 1.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the working sheath in Embodiment 1.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the fixing member in Embodiment 1.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a top view of the fixing member in Embodiment 1.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the dilation guide core in Embodiment 1.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the puncture drainage tube in Embodiment 1.

[0023] The labels in the figure are:

[0024] 1. Device main body; 2. Working sheath; 3. Fixing member; 4. Dilation guide core; 5. Endoscope hole; 6. Drainage tube hole; 7. Puncture drainage tube; 8. Endoscope fixator; 9. Grip; 10. Drainage tube inner core; 11. Scale line; 12. Drainage tube placement hole. Detailed Embodiments

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship, it is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the invention product is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In addition, if terms such as "horizontal", "vertical", "hanging" are used, it does not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality of" represents at least two.

[0029] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if terms such as "set", "installed", "connected", "connected" are used, they should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] The present invention will be described in detail and specifically below through specific embodiments to better understand the present invention. However, the following embodiments do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] This embodiment discloses a medical transparent visualization working sheath.

[0033] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, this embodiment includes a device main body 1. The device main body 1 includes a working sheath 2, a fixing member 3, and an expansion guide core 4. The fixing member 3 and the expansion guide core 4 are sleeved inside the working sheath 2. The fixing member 3 is arranged at the top of the working sheath 2. The expansion guide core 4 is screwed below the fixing member 3. An endoscope hole 5 and a drainage tube hole 6 are provided on the fixing member 3. A puncture drainage tube 7 is provided on the drainage tube hole 6. The puncture drainage tube 7 is sleeved with the expansion guide core 4.

[0034] The endoscope hole 5 is used to install an endoscope to achieve visual observation during the operation; the drainage tube hole 6 is used to connect the puncture drainage tube 7 for hematoma drainage operation. The dilation guide core 4 is provided with a through drainage tube placement hole 12, and the puncture drainage tube 7 is sleeved on the dilation guide core 4 through the drainage tube placement hole 12.

[0035] An endoscope fixator 8 is provided on the endoscope hole 5, and the endoscope hole 5 is screwed to the endoscope fixator 8.

[0036] The endoscope hole 5 is screwed to the endoscope fixator 8. This design enables the endoscope to be firmly fixed on the working sheath 2, and at the same time, the doctor can conveniently adjust the angle of the endoscope by rotating the endoscope fixator 8 to obtain the best surgical field of view and meet the observation requirements of different surgical scenarios.

[0037] A grip 9 is provided at the top of the working sheath 2.

[0038] The grip 9 facilitates the doctor's hand-held operation and improves the stability and accuracy of the operation.

[0039] A drainage tube inner core 10 is provided inside the puncture drainage tube 7.

[0040] During the puncture process, the drainage tube inner core 10 can enhance the hardness of the puncture drainage tube 7, facilitating accurate implantation into the intracranial hematoma cavity; after successful implantation, the drainage tube inner core 10 is removed, and then the drainage operation can be carried out.

[0041] Both the working sheath 2 and the dilation guide core 4 are made of transparent materials.

[0042] The transparent materials such as medical-grade transparent plastics or glass allow the doctor to observe the surrounding tissue conditions in real time and avoid accidental injuries.

[0043] Scale lines 11 are provided on the working sheath 2 and the dilation guide core 4.

[0044] The doctor can accurately control the insertion depth according to the scale lines 11 to ensure that the working sheath 2 accurately reaches the intracranial hematoma cavity and improve the accuracy of the operation.

[0045] At the beginning of the operation, first accurately implant the puncture drainage tube 7 with the drainage tube inner core 10 into the intracranial hematoma cavity, using the drainage tube inner core 10 to enhance the support of the puncture drainage tube 7 to ensure the accuracy of the puncture. After successful implantation, carefully remove the drainage tube inner core 10. At this time, a syringe can be used to perform a back-drawing operation through the puncture drainage tube 7 to initially drain the hematoma.

[0046] Next, sleeve the dilation guide core 4 on the puncture drainage tube 7, and then insert the dilation guide core 4 into the body. After that, withdraw the puncture drainage tube 7, and sleeve the main body of the working sheath 2 on the dilation guide core 4. Then, firmly fix the endoscope on the fixing member 3 through the endoscope fixator 8, and use the illumination function of the endoscope to determine the implantation position of the main body of the working sheath 2.

[0047] Finally, slowly insert the main body of the working sheath 2 along the dilating guide core 4 into the body until it reaches the intracranial hematoma cavity. Then, remove the dilating guide core 4 and properly fix the main body of the working sheath 2. During the whole operation, the transparent properties of the working sheath 2 and the dilating guide core 4 enable the doctor to observe the surrounding tissue conditions in real time and avoid damaging important structures; the scale lines 11 on the working sheath 2 and the dilating guide core 4 help the doctor accurately control the insertion depth, facilitating surgical operations and observing the hematoma drainage situation.

[0048] Usage method:

[0049] Preoperative preparation: Check whether all components of the working sheath 2 are intact and perform strict disinfection on the working sheath 2. Prepare auxiliary devices such as endoscopes and syringes required for the operation.

[0050] Implantation of the puncture drainage tube 7: Under the guidance of imaging equipment, accurately implant the puncture drainage tube 7 with the drainage tube inner core 10 into the intracranial hematoma cavity, and pay attention to avoiding damaging the surrounding tissues during the operation.

[0051] Drainage and dilation operations: After successful implantation, carefully remove the drainage tube inner core 10, and use a syringe to perform a back-drawing operation through the puncture drainage tube 7 to initially drain the hematoma. Then, sleeve the dilating guide core 4 on the puncture drainage tube 7, and then insert the dilating guide core 4 into the body.

[0052] Insertion of the working sheath 2: Withdraw the puncture drainage tube 7, and sleeve the main body of the working sheath 2 on the dilating guide core 4. Firmly fix the endoscope on the fixing member 3 through the endoscope holder 8, turn on the endoscope lighting function, and determine the implantation position of the main body of the working sheath 2. Slowly insert the main body of the working sheath 2 along the dilating guide core 4 into the body until it reaches the intracranial hematoma cavity. Then, remove the dilating guide core 4 and properly fix the main body of the working sheath 2.

[0053] Surgical operation and observation: During the operation, the doctor observes the hematoma condition and the surrounding tissues through the endoscope, and uses the transparent properties and scale lines 11 of the working sheath 2 and the dilating guide core 4 to monitor the surgical operation in real time. After the operation, carefully remove the working sheath 2 and the endoscope, and clean, disinfect, and maintain the used instruments for future use.

[0054] The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but they are only examples, and the present invention is not equivalent to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions to the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent transformations and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical transparent visualization working sheath, characterized in that: The invention comprises a device body (1), wherein the device body (1) comprises a working sheath (2), a fixing part (3), and an expansion guide core (4), wherein the fixing part (3) and the expansion guide core (4) are sleeved in the working sheath (2), wherein the fixing part (3) is arranged at the top of the working sheath (2), wherein the expansion guide core (4) is screwed under the fixing part (3), wherein the fixing part (3) is provided with an endoscope hole (5) and a drainage tube hole (6), wherein the drainage tube hole (6) is provided with a puncture drainage tube (7), and wherein the puncture drainage tube (7) is sleeved with the expansion guide core (4).

2. A medical transparent visualization working sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: An endoscope fixer (8) is provided on the endoscope hole (5), and the endoscope hole (5) is threadedly connected to the endoscope fixer (8).

3. A medical transparent visualization working sheath according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (9) is provided on the top of the working sheath (2).

4. A medical transparent visualization working sheath according to claim 3, characterized in that: A drainage tube inner core (10) is provided in the puncture drainage tube (7).

5. A medical transparent visualization working sheath according to claim 4, characterized in that: The working sheath (2) and the expansion guide core (4) are both made of transparent material.

6. A medical transparent visualization working sheath according to claim 5, characterized in that: The working sheath (2) and the expansion guide core (4) are provided with scale marks (11).

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