An oven capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass and its method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass and a method thereof. The glass products are sequentially guided to a detection mechanism through a heating mechanism and an air cooling mechanism along a conveyor belt for finished product detection, and a sorting mechanism for sorting the finished glass is arranged and established with a signal control connection at the outlet of the detection mechanism; an image acquisition unit is arranged in the detection mechanism to extract the pattern on the surface of the finished glass, and the standard pattern in the template matching unit is matched with the acquired pattern for detection to screen out the qualified finished glass. The present invention is configured with a detection mechanism and a sorting mechanism on the baking furnace. By extracting and collecting the pattern on the surface of the glass products and comparing it with the standard pattern, the automatic detection of the quality of the decals on the surface of the finished glass is realized. Based on the detection result of the detection mechanism, the sorting mechanism sorts out the defective products with unqualified decal quality on the surface of the finished glass, improving the production efficiency of the baking furnace.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of baking furnace equipment, and in particular to a baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A baking furnace (decoration baking furnace) is used for daily-use glass and decorative glass such as glass wine bottles and glassware, and is used for baking trademarks and gold at high temperature (decal paper). After glazing and baking and curing the surface of the glass product, a decal is attached to the surface, and then the glass product is sent into the decoration baking furnace to bake and cure the decal pattern, so as to obtain the finished glass with a decal on the surface. In the prior art, whether the quality of the decal on the surface of the finished glass is qualified still depends on manual sorting and visual discrimination by the naked eye, which severely restricts the processing and production efficiency of glass products.

[0003] Therefore, we have designed a baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass and a method thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that whether the quality of the decal on the surface of the finished glass is qualified still depends on manual sorting and visual discrimination by the naked eye, which severely restricts the production efficiency of the baking furnace. A baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass and a method thereof are proposed to automatically detect the quality of the baked and cured decal on the surface of the finished glass, and sort the finished glass based on the detection result, so as to improve the production efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass includes a heating mechanism and a conveyor belt. The conveyor belt passes through the heating mechanism. An air-cooling mechanism is arranged at the outlet end of the heating mechanism. The glass product passes through the heating mechanism and the air-cooling mechanism along the conveyor belt in sequence and is guided into a detection mechanism for finished product detection. A sorting mechanism for sorting finished glass is arranged at the outlet of the detection mechanism and is connected by signal control; the detection mechanism includes an image acquisition unit for extracting the pattern on the surface of the finished glass, a template matching unit, a display panel, and a searchlight; the image acquisition unit is connected with the template matching unit for image information transmission, and both are installed on the same one of two bearing plates. A searchlight for irradiating the display panel is installed on the other bearing plate. The display panel is vertically arranged on one side close to the bearing plate where the image acquisition unit is located. The lower part of the display panel hangs, and the upper part is fixedly installed on the protective housing;

[0007] The standard pattern on the surface of the finished glass is pre-input into the template matching unit. The bright light from the searchlight projects the finished glass onto the display board and is captured in real time by the image acquisition unit. The image acquisition unit transmits the captured image to the template matching unit and performs matching detection with the standard pattern. The detection result is transmitted to the sorting mechanism to screen qualified finished glass.

[0008] As a further preferred solution of the present invention, the conveyor belt is installed on the frame of the baking oven, the heating mechanism and the air cooling mechanism are installed in close parallel at one end of the frame, and the detection mechanism and the sorting mechanism are arranged in sequence at the other end of the frame.

[0009] As a further preferred solution of the present invention, baffles are used on both sides of the outlet end of the air cooling mechanism to form a cone-shaped inspection channel for guiding the travel path of the finished glass. Individual finished glasses enter the inspection mechanism in sequence through the inspection channel. The side surfaces of the baffles are fixedly mounted on the frame by support rods, and the lower end surface of the baffles does not contact the upper surface of the conveyor belt.

[0010] As a further preferred solution of the present invention, the air cooling mechanism includes a bellows in the shape of a Chinese character "冂" and an exhaust fan installed on the top of the bellows, the suction end of the exhaust fan extends into the bellows, and the air outlet end is connected to an air filter arranged above the heating mechanism, and a number of hair dryers are arranged on both sides below the air cooling mechanism to supply air to the conveyor belt.

[0011] As a further preferred solution of the present invention, the detection mechanism is installed on the upper end surfaces of two supporting plates above the conveyor belt, the side of each supporting plate is fixed on the frame of the baking furnace, the spacing area between the two supporting plates is the channel for the finished glass to pass through the detection mechanism via the conveyor belt, and the cover installed on the supporting plate is arranged on the protective shell of the detection mechanism.

[0012] As a further preferred solution of the present invention, the detection mechanism further includes a rotating mechanism arranged side by side at the inner edge of each supporting plate for rotating the finished glass, and the components of the rotating mechanism include the following:

[0013] The power machine has an output end fixed to the telescopic rod and provides telescopic power to the telescopic rod;

[0014] A telescopic bracket, the rear end of which is mounted on the front part of the telescopic rod and the front end of which is mounted on the rear part of the restraining frame;

[0015] The restraining frame is a rectangular frame structure, with a driving wheel and a driven wheel installed on both sides of the frame, and a belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The driving wheel is driven by a motor to rotate, and the rotation direction of the belt is the same as the moving direction of the finished glass;

[0016] An arc-shaped guiding rod is arranged outside the restraining frame of the rotating mechanism located at the outermost side of the entrance end of the detection mechanism.

[0017] As a further preferred solution of the present invention, a strain gauge sensor for monitoring the rebound pressure of the restraint frame is provided at the connection joint between the telescopic support and the restraint frame. The strain gauge sensor is connected to the controller of the power machine, and the output telescopic amount of the power machine is adjusted through the controller according to the pressure value monitored by the strain gauge sensor.

[0018] As a further preferred solution of the present invention, the sorting mechanism includes a cylinder, a push block, and a drive control component for controlling the start of the cylinder. The cylinder and the drive control component are both located on one side of the outlet of the detection mechanism. An instruction control connection is established between the drive control component and the template matching unit of the detection mechanism. The push block is installed at the output end of the cylinder. The outlet of the detection mechanism is communicated with the finished product channel, and a defective product channel is arranged on the outer side adjacent to the finished product channel. A hollow sorting opening is arranged on the partition between the finished product channel and the defective product channel corresponding to the push block. If the detection result of the template matching unit does not match, the drive control component receives the control instruction of the template matching unit to start the cylinder to push the push block, and pushes the unqualified finished product glass passing through the finished product channel to the defective product channel for centralized collection and processing.

[0019] A method of using a device capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass, the method comprising:

[0020] After the glass product is surface-decorated, it is sent into a baking furnace along a conveyor belt to bake and cure the decal pattern. The baked and cured glass product is cooled by an air-cooling mechanism to obtain a finished glass with a decal on the surface.

[0021] The finished glass enters the interior of the detection mechanism in sequence along the incoming inspection channel for finished product detection. The bright light irradiated by the searchlight projects the mass on the surface of the finished glass onto the imaging plate and is collected by the image acquisition unit. The image acquisition unit transmits the collected image to the template matching unit and matches it with the pre-input standard pattern for detection, calculates the position offset between the collected pattern and the standard pattern. If the offset is greater than the set tolerance threshold, it is determined that the finished glass does not match qualifiedly, and the detection result is transmitted to the sorting mechanism.

[0022] After the drive control component of the sorting mechanism receives the control instruction of non-matching qualified from the template matching unit, it starts the cylinder to push the push block, pushes the unqualified finished product glass passing through the finished product channel to the defective product channel for transmission, and the qualified finished product glass is transmitted through the finished product channel to complete the sorting of the finished glass.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In combination with the structural characteristics of the baking furnace, the present invention additionally configures a detection mechanism and a sorting mechanism adapted to its production process on the baking furnace. By extracting and collecting the patterns on the surface of the glass products and matching them with the standard patterns, the automatic detection of the quality of the decals on the surface of the finished glass is realized, improving the efficiency and accuracy of the detection. In order to further improve the processing efficiency of the baking furnace, a sorting mechanism is arranged on the basis of the detection mechanism. Based on the detection results of the detection mechanism, the sorting mechanism sorts out the defective products with unqualified decal quality on the surface of the finished glass, improving the processing efficiency of the glass products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the position layout of the detection mechanism and the sorting mechanism in a baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of the sorting mechanism in a baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the state of the finished glass passing through the detection mechanism when the baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass proposed by the present invention is in use;

[0028] Figure 5 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of the detection mechanism in a baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of the rotating mechanism in a baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass proposed by the present invention.

[0030] Reference numerals in the figures: 1, heating mechanism; 2, conveyor belt; 3, air cooling mechanism; 31, air box; 32, exhaust fan; 33, air filter; 34, blower; 4, baffle; 41, inspection inlet channel; 5, detection mechanism; 51, image acquisition unit; 52, template matching unit; 53, display panel; 54, searchlight; 55, rotating mechanism; 551, power machine; 552, telescopic rod; 553, telescopic bracket; 554, restraint frame; 555, driving wheel; 556, driven wheel; 557, belt; 558, arc guide rod; 6, sorting mechanism; 61, cylinder; 62, push block; 63, drive control component; 64, sorting outlet; 7, frame; 8, bearing plate; 9, protective housing; 10, finished product channel; 11, defective product channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, a baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass is proposed. The baking furnace mainly includes a heating mechanism 1, a conveyor belt 2, an air cooling mechanism 3, a detection mechanism 5 and a sorting mechanism 6.

[0033] The conveyor belt 2 is used for conveying and moving glass products during the production process, and it can adopt a chain structure. The conveyor belt 2 passes through the furnace of the heating mechanism 1, so that the decals on the surface of the glass products can be tested and sorted after being baked and solidified, and can be cooled as soon as possible. An air cooling mechanism 3 is set at the outlet end of the heating mechanism 1.

[0034] The structure of the air cooling mechanism 3 mainly includes a bellows 31 in the shape of a Chinese character "冂" and an exhaust fan 32 installed on the top of the bellows 31. The suction end of the exhaust fan 32 extends into the bellows 31 to extract the heat of the finished glass passing through the conveyor belt 2 below the bellows 31, and the air outlet end is connected to the air filter 33 arranged above the heating mechanism 1. The air filter 33 purifies the extracted hot air and then discharges it from the factory area where the baking oven is located through a pipeline. In order to improve the fluidity of the air and speed up the cooling efficiency, a number of blowers 34 are arranged on both sides below the air cooling mechanism 3 to supply air to the conveyor belt 2. The blowers 34 blow air to the finished glass on the conveyor belt 2.

[0035] The conveyor belt 2 is installed on the frame 7 of the baking oven, the heating mechanism 1 and the air cooling mechanism 3 are installed in close parallel at one end of the frame 7, and the other end of the frame 7 is provided with a detection mechanism 5 and a sorting mechanism 6 in sequence.

[0036] The baffles 4 are used on both sides of the outlet end of the air cooling mechanism 3 to enclose a conical inspection channel 41 for guiding the travel path of the finished glass. The conical inspection channel 41 is convenient for uniformly gathering the finished glass scattered on the conveyor belt 2 into the inspection channel 41. The individual finished glass enters the inspection mechanism 5 in sequence through the inspection channel 41. The side of the baffle 4 is fixedly mounted on the frame 7 by a support rod, and the lower end surface of the baffle 4 does not contact the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2, which can guide the movement of the finished glass without hindering the rotation of the conveyor belt 2.

[0037] In this embodiment, the working mode of the baking furnace for automatically detecting and sorting finished glass is as follows: The glass products are successively guided by the heating mechanism 1 and the air-cooling mechanism 3 along the conveyor belt 2 into the detection mechanism 5 for finished product detection. At the exit of the detection mechanism 5, a sorting mechanism 6 for sorting the finished glass is arranged and signal-controlled; An image acquisition unit 51 is arranged in the detection mechanism 5 to extract the pattern on the surface of the finished glass, and the standard pattern in the template matching unit 52 is matched with the acquired pattern for detection to screen out qualified finished glass.

[0038] As Figure 3 shown, the sorting mechanism 6 includes a cylinder 61, a push block 62, and a drive control component 63 for controlling the start of the cylinder 61. The cylinder 61 and the drive control component 63 are both located on one side of the exit of the detection mechanism 5. The cylinder 61 is an electric cylinder. The pushing surface of the push block 62 adopts an arc structure, which is more compatible with the arc surface structure of the finished glass to ensure that the finished glass does not shift when being pushed.

[0039] An instruction control connection is established between the drive control component 63 and the template matching unit 52 of the detection mechanism 5. The push block 62 is installed at the output end of the cylinder 61. The exit of the detection mechanism 5 is communicated with the finished product channel 10, and a defective product channel 11 is arranged on the outer side adjacent to the finished product channel 10. A hollow sorting port 64 is arranged on the partition between the finished product channel 10 and the defective product channel 11 corresponding to the push block 62; If the detection result of the template matching unit 52 does not match, the drive control component 63 receives the control instruction from the template matching unit 52 to start the cylinder 61 to push the push block 62, and pushes the unqualified finished glass passing through the finished product channel 10 into the defective product channel 11 for centralized collection and processing. If the detection result of the template matching unit 52 matches the pre-input standard pattern, the template matching unit 52 does not issue an instruction to the outside, and defaults that the finished glass is a qualified product, and the finished glass is conveyed through the finished product channel 10. Thus, the sorting work of the finished glass is completed.

[0040] The cylinder 61 is only started when it receives the control command from the drive control component 63, and the output end of the cylinder 61 is in a contracted state when not started. In the contracted state, the push block 62 is located outside the finished product channel 10 and does not affect the movement of the finished glass in the finished product channel 10.

[0041] The detection mechanism 5 is installed on the upper end surfaces of two bearing plates 8 above the conveyor belt 2. The side of each bearing plate 8 is fixed on the frame 7 of the baking furnace. The interval area between the two bearing plates 8 is the channel for the finished glass to pass through the detection mechanism 5 via the conveyor belt 2 (this channel needs to meet the passing requirements of the finished glass). A protective housing 9 covering the detection mechanism 5 is installed on the bearing plate 8; It should be noted that the protective housing 9 plays a protective role for the detection mechanism 5. In order not to affect the passing of the finished glass, the height of the protective housing 9 is not limited.

[0042] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the detection mechanism 5 of this embodiment includes an image acquisition unit 51, a template matching unit 52, a display panel 53, and a searchlight 54. The image acquisition unit 51 is connected to the template matching unit 52 to establish an image information transmission connection, and both are installed on the same one of the two carrier plates 8. A searchlight 54 that irradiates the display panel 53 is installed on the other carrier plate 8. The display panel 53 is vertically arranged on one side of the carrier plate 8 where the image acquisition unit 51 is located. The lower part of the display panel 53 hangs, and the upper part is fixedly installed on the protective housing 9;

[0043] A standard pattern on the surface of the finished glass is pre - input into the template matching unit 52. The bright light irradiated by the searchlight 54 projects the finished glass onto the display panel 53 and is then collected in real - time by the image acquisition unit 51. The image acquisition unit 51 transmits the collected image to the template matching unit 52 for matching detection with the standard pattern, and transmits the detection result to the sorting mechanism 6.

[0044] Considering that after some decal patterns are baked and cured on the surface of the finished glass, the surface of the finished glass has a certain curvature, and it is difficult for the image acquisition unit 51 to ensure complete acquisition of the decal pattern on the surface of the finished glass at a fixed viewing angle. Therefore, the finished glass needs to be rotated when the image acquisition unit 51 acquires an image. For this reason, a rotating mechanism 55 is also provided on the detection mechanism 5. The rotating mechanism 55 is arranged side - by - side on the inner edge of each carrier plate 8 for rotating the finished glass.

[0045] As Figure 6 shown, in this embodiment, the rotating mechanism 55 is composed of the following:

[0046] A power machine 551, the output end of which is fixed to the telescopic rod 552 and provides telescopic power to the telescopic rod 552. The power machine 551 of this embodiment can be an air pump, a cylinder, a hydraulic press, or other devices that can provide a vertical telescopic amount. A telescopic support 553, the rear end of which is installed at the front of the telescopic rod 552, and the front end of which is installed at the rear of the restraint frame 554. The restraint frame 554 has a rectangular frame structure. On both sides inside the frame, a driving wheel 555 and a driven wheel 556 are respectively installed. A belt 557 is sleeved on the driving wheel 555 and the driven wheel 556. The driving wheel 555 is driven to rotate by a motor. The rotation direction of the belt 557 is the same as the moving direction of the finished glass. When the finished glass enters the detection channel, the power machine 551 is started, the telescopic rod 552 extends, driving the restraint frame 554 to move forward, so that the belt 557 contacts the surface of the finished glass. Under the movement of the belt 557, with the help of the contact friction force, the finished glass is caused to rotate, ensuring that the image acquisition unit 51 can completely acquire the decal pattern on the surface of the finished glass at a fixed viewing angle.

[0047] An arc-shaped guide rod 558 is arranged outside the restraint frame 554 of the rotating mechanism 55 at the outermost side of the entrance end of the detection mechanism 5, so as to facilitate the smooth entry of the finished glass into the detection channel during movement.

[0048] It is worth mentioning that, in order to prevent the contact pressure generated by the rotating mechanism 55 from squeezing and breaking the finished glass, in this embodiment, starting from controlling the elongation of the telescopic rod 552, a strain gauge sensor for monitoring the rebound pressure of the restraint frame 554 is arranged at the connection joint between the telescopic support 553 and the restraint frame 554 to measure the pressure when the finished glass contacts the belt 557, and transmit the contact pressure to the restraint frame 554. The contact pressure value on the restraint frame 554 is monitored by the strain gauge sensor, and the strain gauge sensor is connected to the controller of the power machine 551. According to the pressure value monitored by the strain gauge sensor, the output telescopic amount of the power machine 551 is adjusted through the controller. For example, first set the output amount of the power machine 551 (i.e., the elongation of the telescopic rod 552) according to experience, and also set the pressure threshold monitored by the strain gauge sensor. When the belt 557 contacts the finished glass, if the pressure value monitored by the strain gauge sensor exceeds the pressure threshold, it is positively fed back to the controller of the power machine 551, and the controller controls the output amount of the power machine 551 to decrease by a certain step length until the pressure value monitored by the strain gauge sensor is less than the pressure threshold.

[0049] This embodiment also discloses the working principle method of a baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass:

[0050] After the glass products are surface-decorated, they are sent into the baking furnace along the conveyor belt 2 for baking and curing the decal patterns. The baked and cured glass products are cooled down by the air-cooling mechanism 3 to obtain finished glass with decals on the surface. The finished glass enters the interior of the detection mechanism 5 in sequence along the inspection channel 41 for finished product detection. The bright light irradiated by the searchlight 54 projects the patterns on the surface of the finished glass onto the imaging plate 53 and is collected by the image acquisition unit 51. The image acquisition unit 51 transmits the collected image to the template matching unit 52 and performs matching detection with the pre-input standard pattern, calculates the position offset between the collected pattern and the standard pattern. If the offset is greater than the set tolerance threshold (the tolerance threshold can be set according to the specific size of the finished glass machine pattern, such as setting the tolerance threshold to 5 mm), it is determined that the finished glass does not match qualifiedly, and the detection result is transmitted to the sorting mechanism 6. After receiving the control instruction of unqualified matching from the template matching unit 52, the drive control component 63 of the sorting mechanism 6 starts the cylinder 61 to push the push block 62, and pushes the unqualified finished glass passing through the finished product channel 10 to the defective product channel 11 for transmission, while the qualified finished glass is transmitted through the finished product channel 10 to complete the sorting of the finished glass.

[0051] It should be noted that the finished glass mentioned in this embodiment is not limited to Figure 4The glass bottle shown can also be a glass cup or other glass products.

[0052] As mentioned above, it is only the preferred specific implementation mode of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oven capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass products, comprising a heating mechanism (1) and a conveyor belt (2), the conveyor belt (2) passing through the heating mechanism (1) longitudinally, characterized in that, An air-cooling mechanism (3) is provided at the outlet end of the heating mechanism (1). The air-cooling mechanism (3) includes an exhaust fan (32) installed on the top of the air box (31). The exhaust fan (32) is communicated with an air filter (33). The glass products pass through the heating mechanism (1) and the air-cooling mechanism (3) in sequence along the conveyor belt (2) and are guided into the detection mechanism (5) for finished product detection. The two sides at the outlet end of the air-cooling mechanism (3) are enclosed by baffles (4) to form a conical inlet inspection channel (41) for guiding the traveling path of the finished glass. Two bearing plates (8) are arranged above the conveyor belt (2). A protective housing (9) of the detection mechanism (5) is installed and covered on the bearing plates (8). A sorting mechanism (6) for sorting the finished glass is arranged and established a signal control connection at the outlet of the detection mechanism (5); The detection mechanism (5) includes an image acquisition unit (51) for extracting the pattern on the surface of the finished glass, a template matching unit (52), a display panel (53), a searchlight (54), and a rotating mechanism (55); the image acquisition unit (51) is connected to the template matching unit (52) to establish an image information transmission connection, and both are installed on the same one of the two bearing plates (8). A searchlight (54) that irradiates the display panel (53) is installed on the other bearing plate (8). The display panel (53) is vertically arranged on one side of the bearing plate (8) where the image acquisition unit (51) is located. The lower part of the display panel (53) is suspended, and the upper part is fixedly installed on the protective housing (9); The rotating mechanisms (55) are arranged side by side on the inner edges of each bearing plate (8) and are used to rotate the finished glass. The rotating mechanism (55) consists of: A power machine (551), the output end of which is fixed to the telescopic rod (552) and provides telescopic power to the telescopic rod (552); A telescopic support (553), the rear end of which is installed at the front of the telescopic rod (552), and the front end of which is installed at the rear of the restraint frame (554); A restraint frame (554), which is in a rectangular frame structure. The two sides inside the frame are respectively installed with a driving wheel (555) and a driven wheel (556). A belt (557) is sleeved on the driving wheel (555) and the driven wheel (556). The driving wheel (555) is driven to rotate by a motor. The rotation direction of the belt (557) is the same as the moving direction of the finished glass; An arc-shaped guiding rod (558) is arranged outside the restraint frame (554) at the outermost side of the inlet end of the detection mechanism (5); A strain gauge sensor for monitoring the rebound pressure of the restraint frame (554) is arranged at the connection joint between the telescopic support (553) and the restraint frame (554). The strain gauge sensor is connected to the controller of the power machine (551). According to the pressure value monitored by the strain gauge sensor, the output telescopic amount of the power machine (551) is adjusted through the controller; The standard pattern on the surface of the finished glass is pre-input into the template matching unit (52), and the bright light irradiated by the searchlight (54) projects the finished glass onto the display board (53), and is then captured in real time by the image acquisition unit (51). The image acquisition unit (51) transmits the captured image to the template matching unit (52) and performs matching detection with the standard pattern, and calculates the position offset between the captured pattern and the standard pattern. If the offset is greater than a set tolerance threshold, it is determined that the finished glass is unqualified, and the detection result is transmitted to the sorting mechanism (6) to select qualified finished glass; The sorting mechanism (6) comprises a cylinder (61), a push block (62), and a drive control component (63) for controlling the activation of the cylinder (61).

2. The baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass according to claim 1, wherein, The baking oven comprises a frame (7), a conveyor belt (2) is mounted on the frame (7) of the baking oven, a heating mechanism (1) and an air cooling mechanism (3) are mounted in close parallel relation at one end of the frame (7), and a detection mechanism (5) and a sorting mechanism (6) are arranged in sequence at the other end of the frame (7).

3. A baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass according to claim 2, characterized in that, Individual finished glass products enter the interior of the inspection mechanism (5) in sequence through the inspection entry channel (41); the side surface of the baffle (4) is fixedly mounted on the frame (7) via a support rod, and the lower end surface of the baffle (4) does not contact the upper surface of the conveyor belt (2).

4. A baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bellows (31) is in the shape of a Chinese character "冂". The suction end of the exhaust fan (32) extends into the bellows (31). The air outlet end is connected to an air filter (33) arranged above the heating mechanism (1). A plurality of blowers (34) for supplying air to the conveyor belt (2) are arranged on both sides below the air cooling mechanism (3).

5. A baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass according to claim 2, characterized in that, The detection mechanism (5) is installed on the upper end surfaces of two supporting plates (8) above the conveyor belt (2), and the side of each supporting plate (8) is fixed on the frame (7) of the baking furnace. The interval area between the two supporting plates (8) is a passage for the finished glass to pass through the detection mechanism (5) via the conveyor belt (2).

6. A baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cylinder (61) and the drive control component (63) of the sorting mechanism (6) are both located on one side of the outlet of the detection mechanism (5); a command control connection is established between the drive control component (63) and the template matching unit (52) of the detection mechanism (5); a push block (62) is installed at the output end of the cylinder (61); the outlet of the detection mechanism (5) is connected to the finished product channel (10); a defective product channel (11) is arranged on the outer side adjacent to the finished product channel (10); a hollow sorting port (64) is arranged on the partition between the finished product channel (10) and the defective product channel (11) in the area corresponding to the push block (62); if the detection result of the template matching unit (52) is not matched, the drive control component (63) receives the control command of the template matching unit (52) to start the cylinder (61) to push the push block (62), so as to push the unqualified finished glass passing through the finished product channel (10) to the defective product channel (11) for centralized collection and processing.

7. A method of using a baking furnace capable of automatically detecting and sorting finished glass according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, Usage methods include: After the glass product has been decaled, it is sent along a conveyor belt (2) into a baking oven to bake and solidify the decal pattern. After baking and solidification, the glass product is cooled by an air cooling mechanism (3) to obtain a finished glass product with a decal on the surface. The finished glass enters the interior of the detection mechanism (5) successively along the incoming inspection channel (41) for finished product detection. The bright light irradiated by the searchlight (54) projects the agglomerates on the surface of the finished glass onto the image display board (53) and is then collected by the image acquisition unit (51). The image acquisition unit (51) transmits the collected image to the template matching unit (52), and performs matching detection with the pre-input standard pattern, calculates the position offset between the collected pattern and the standard pattern. If the offset is greater than the set tolerance threshold, it is determined that the matching of the finished glass is unqualified, and the detection result is transmitted to the sorting mechanism (6). After the drive control component (63) of the sorting mechanism (6) receives the control instruction of unqualified matching from the template matching unit (52), it starts the air cylinder (61) to push the push block (62), and pushes the unqualified finished glass passing through the finished product channel (10) to the defective product channel (11) for transmission, while the qualified finished glass is transmitted through the finished product channel (10), completing the sorting of the finished glass.

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