Outdoor roof rainwater collecting mechanism

Abstract

The invention discloses an outdoor roof rainwater collecting mechanism, and relates to the technical field of building design, and the technical scheme is that the outdoor roof rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a house, filter boxes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the house, filter plates are fixedly connected to the sides, close to the house, of the filter boxes, drainage pipes are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the filter boxes, and adjusting shells are fixedly connected to the two ends of the filter boxes; a second motor is arranged in the adjusting shell, a worm is arranged at the output end of the second motor, and a worm gear is connected to the worm in an engaged mode. The transmission rack can be driven to move by starting the second motor in the adjusting shell, and the piston can be driven to move upwards through movement of the transmission rack, so that shielding of the top of the drainage pipe is relieved; rainwater can enter the drainage pipe, then a first motor is started to drive a telescopic rod to rotate, the telescopic rod rotates to drive a movable baffle arranged at the bottom to rotate, and therefore the bottom of the drainage pipe is opened, and highly-polluted rainwater is drained through the bottom of the drainage pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of architectural design, and particularly to an outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism is a technology developed based on the effective utilization of rainwater resources and environmental protection requirements. In the urban environment, the roof of a building is an ideal place for rainwater collection. The collected rainwater is relatively clean with fewer impurities. This technology installs a collection device on the roof to introduce rainwater into a water storage device. After simple filtration treatment, it can be used for people's daily use. This collection method can not only effectively reduce the urban drainage pressure but also make full use of rainwater resources to achieve the sustainable utilization of water resources. With the enhancement of environmental awareness and the increasingly serious problem of water resource shortage, the application of outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanisms is becoming more and more extensive and has become an important part of the concept of green buildings and sustainable development.

[0003] In the actual use process of existing devices, when the rainwater on the roof in the initial stage of rain falls along the eaves, it will carry dust and other dirt on the roof and fall together. Therefore, it is very easy to collect rainwater with heavy pollution in the initial stage of rainwater collection. The mixing of this rainwater with the subsequently collected rainwater will reduce the quality of the collected rainwater. Therefore, an outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defect in the prior art that when the rainwater on the roof in the initial stage of rain falls along the eaves, it will carry dust and other dirt on the roof and fall together. Therefore, it is very easy to collect rainwater with heavy pollution in the initial stage of rainwater collection, and the mixing of this rainwater with the subsequently collected rainwater will reduce the quality of the collected rainwater, and to propose an outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] Outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism, including a house, symmetrically and fixedly connected with filter boxes on both sides of the house, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the side of the filter box close to the house, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box, adjustment shells are fixedly connected to both ends of the filter box, a second motor is arranged inside the adjustment shell, a worm is arranged at the output end of the second motor, the worm is meshed and connected with a worm gear, the worm gear is rotationally connected with the adjustment shell, a seventh gear is fixedly connected to the side of the worm gear away from the adjustment shell, the seventh gear is meshed and connected with a transmission rack, a piston is fixedly connected to the lower part of the transmission rack, the piston is slidably connected with the drain pipe, a rotating shell is fixedly connected to the lower part of the piston, a first motor is arranged inside the rotating shell, a fifth gear is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the fifth gear is meshed and connected with a sixth gear, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the sixth gear, a movable baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod, and a fixed baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipe.

[0007] In the initial stage of rain, rainwater is filtered by the filter plate on the filter box and flows into the interior of the filter box. When the filter box is filled with rainwater, the second motor is started, and the seventh gear is driven to rotate by the second motor. The rotation of the seventh gear drives the engaged transmission rack to move, thereby driving the piston to move upward, releasing the connection with the drain pipe. The rainwater inside the filter box enters the drain pipe. Then the first motor is started, and the sixth gear is driven to rotate by the first motor, thereby driving the telescopic rod and the movable baffle at the bottom of the telescopic rod to rotate. By rotating the movable baffle, an opening appears at the bottom of the drain pipe, so as to discard the highly polluted rainwater collected in the initial stage. There are three filter plates, and the movable baffle and the fixed baffle have the same structure. When the movable baffle and the fixed baffle are vertically arranged, the movable baffle and the fixed baffle can seal the bottom of the drain pipe, and the rotation of the movable baffle can open the opening at the bottom of the drain pipe.

[0008] The above technical solution further includes:

[0009] A limiting groove is fixedly connected inside the adjustment shell, and the transmission rack is slidably connected inside the limiting groove.

[0010] The bottom of the movable baffle is rotationally connected with the fixed baffle.

[0011] A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the drain pipe, and a collection box is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the drain pipe.

[0012] A liquid extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of the collection box, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the upper part of the liquid extraction pipe.

[0013] A turbine is rotationally connected inside the filter box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the turbine, and the number of both the turbine and the cleaning mechanism is three.

[0014] The cleaning mechanism includes a first gear fixedly connected to the upper part of the turbine. The first gear is meshed with a second gear, and the second gear is rotatably connected to the cleaning housing. The bottom of the cleaning housing is fixedly connected to a filter box.

[0015] On one side of the second gear close to the cleaning housing, a fourth gear is fixedly connected. The fourth gear is meshed with a gear groove, and the gear groove is slidably connected to the cleaning housing.

[0016] The lower part of the gear groove is meshed with a third gear. The third gear is rotatably connected to the cleaning housing. The third gear is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and the lower part of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the present invention, in the initial stage of rain, the highly polluted rainwater carrying dirt such as dust on the roof of the house can enter the interior of the filter box through the filter plate. When the interior of the filter box is full, by starting the second motor inside the adjustment housing, the transmission rack can be driven to move. The movement of the transmission rack can drive the piston to move upward, thereby removing the blockage of the top of the drain pipe, and the rainwater can enter the interior of the drain pipe. Then, by starting the first motor, the telescopic rod can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the telescopic rod can drive the movable baffle arranged at the bottom to rotate, thereby opening the bottom of the drain pipe, and discharging the highly polluted rainwater through the bottom of the drain pipe. After the drain pipe discharges the water, the movable baffle is rotated again to be perpendicular to the fixed baffle, thereby sealing the bottom of the drain pipe, so that the subsequent rainwater can flow into the collection box through the connecting pipe for collection, effectively preventing the highly polluted rainwater in the initial stage of rain from entering the collection box and polluting the quality of the collected rainwater.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, the rainwater enters the interior of the filter box through the filter plate. When the rainwater flows into the filter box, it can drive the turbine inside the filter box to rotate. The rotation of the turbine can drive the cleaning mechanism to start. The cleaning mechanism can drive the cleaning plate arranged on the surface of the filter plate to swing, thereby cleaning large-volume impurities such as leaves mixed in the rainwater and filtering the rainwater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a rear view of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning housing in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drain pipe in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission housing in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjustment housing in the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1, house; 2, filter box; 3, filter plate; 4, cleaning housing; 5, adjustment housing; 6, drain pipe; 7, connecting pipe; 8, collection box; 9, liquid extraction pipe; 10, sealing cover; 11, turbine; 12, cleaning plate; 13, first gear; 14, second gear; 15, gear groove; 16, third gear; 17, connecting piece; 18, fourth gear; 19, transmission rack; 20, piston; 21, rotating housing; 22, telescopic rod; 23, movable baffle; 24, fixed baffle; 25, first motor; 26, fifth gear; 27, sixth gear; 28, second motor; 29, worm; 30, worm gear; 31, seventh gear; 32, limiting groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] As Figures 1 - 7As shown in the figure, an outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism includes a house 1. On both sides of the house 1, there are symmetrically fixed filter boxes 2. On the side of the filter box 2 close to the house 1, there is a fixed filter plate 3. At the bottom of the filter box 2, there is a fixed drain pipe 6. At both ends of the drain pipe 6, there are fixed adjustment shells 5. Inside the adjustment shell 5, there is a second motor 28. At the output end of the second motor 28, there is a worm 29. The worm 29 is meshed with a worm wheel 30. The worm wheel 30 is rotationally connected to the adjustment shell 5. On the side of the worm wheel 30 away from the adjustment shell 5, there is a fixed seventh gear 31. The seventh gear 31 is meshed with a transmission rack 19. At the lower part of the transmission rack 19, there is a fixed piston 20. The piston 20 is slidably connected to the drain pipe 6. At the lower part of the piston 20, there is a rotating shell 21. Inside the rotating shell 21, there is a first motor 25. At the output end of the first motor 25, there is a fifth gear 26. The fifth gear 26 is meshed with a sixth gear 27. At the lower part of the sixth gear 27, there is a telescopic rod 22. At the bottom of the telescopic rod 22, there is a movable baffle 23. At the bottom of the drain pipe 6, there is a fixed baffle 24.

[0031] In the initial stage of rain, the rainwater is filtered by the filter plate 3 on the filter box 2 and flows into the inside of the filter box 2. When the filter box 2 is filled with rainwater, the second motor 28 is started. The second motor 28 drives the worm 29 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 29 drives the meshed worm wheel 30 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 30 can drive the fixed seventh gear 31 to rotate. The rotation of the seventh gear 31 drives the meshed transmission rack 19 to move, thereby driving the piston 20 to move upward, releasing the connection with the drain pipe 6. The rainwater inside the filter box 2 enters the drain pipe 6. Then, the first motor 25 is started. The first motor 25 drives the fifth gear 26 to rotate. The rotation of the fifth gear 26 drives the meshed sixth gear 27 to rotate. The rotation of the sixth gear 27 can drive the telescopic rod 22 to rotate. The rotation of the telescopic rod 22 can drive the movable baffle 23 arranged at the bottom to rotate, thereby opening the bottom of the drain pipe 6 and discharging the highly polluted rainwater collected in the initial stage. There are three filter plates 3. The movable baffle 23 and the fixed baffle 24 have the same structure. When the movable baffle 23 and the fixed baffle 24 are perpendicularly arranged, the movable baffle 23 and the fixed baffle 24 can seal the bottom of the drain pipe 6, and the rotation of the movable baffle 23 can open the opening at the bottom of the drain pipe 6.

[0032] Inside the adjustment shell 5, there is a fixed limiting groove 32. Inside the limiting groove 32, there is a slidable transmission rack 19. At the bottom of the movable baffle 23, there is a rotatable fixed baffle 24. At the lower part of the drain pipe 6, there is a fixed connecting pipe 7. At the end of the connecting pipe 7 away from the drain pipe 6, there is a fixed collecting box 8. At the upper part of the collecting box 8, there is a liquid taking pipe 9. At the upper part of the liquid taking pipe 9, there is a threaded sealing cover 10.

[0033] In this embodiment, in the initial stage of rain, the highly polluted rainwater carrying dirt such as dust on the top of the house 1 can enter the interior of the filter box 2 through the filter plate 3. When the interior of the filter box 2 is full, by starting the second motor 28 inside the adjustment housing 5, the worm 29 can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the worm 29 drives the meshing-connected worm wheel 30 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 30 drives the fixedly-connected seventh gear 31 to rotate. The rotation of the seventh gear 31 drives the meshing-connected transmission rack 19 to move. The limiting groove 32 slidably connected during the movement of the transmission rack 19 can ensure the stability of the transmission rack 19 during movement. The movement of the transmission rack 19 can drive the piston 20 to move upward, thereby removing the blockage of the top of the drain pipe 6, and the rainwater can enter the interior of the drain pipe 6. Then, by starting the first motor 25, the fifth gear 26 can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the fifth gear 26 drives the meshing-connected sixth gear 27 to rotate. The rotation of the sixth gear 27 can drive the telescopic rod 22 to rotate. The rotation of the telescopic rod 22 can drive the movable baffle 23 arranged at the bottom to rotate, thereby opening the bottom of the drain pipe 6 and discharging the highly polluted rainwater through the bottom of the drain pipe 6. When all the rainwater in the filter box 2 is drained, the movable baffle 23 is rotated again to be perpendicular to the fixed baffle 24, thereby sealing the bottom of the drain pipe 6, so that the subsequent rainwater can flow into the collection box 8 through the connecting pipe 7 for collection, effectively avoiding the entry of highly polluted rainwater in the initial stage of rain into the collection box 8 and polluting the quality of the collected rainwater. A liquid extraction pipe 9 is arranged at the top of the collection box 8. A sealing cover 10 is threadedly connected to the upper part of the liquid extraction pipe 9. The collection box 8 can be sealed through the sealing cover 10. When the rainwater inside the collection box 8 needs to be used, after opening the sealing cover 10, the rainwater inside the collection box 8 can be extracted through the liquid extraction pipe 9.

[0034] Embodiment Two

[0035] As Figures 1 - 7 shown, a turbine 11 is rotatably connected inside the filter box 2. A cleaning mechanism is arranged above the turbine 11. The number of both the turbine 11 and the cleaning mechanism is three. The cleaning mechanism includes a first gear 13 fixedly connected above the turbine 11. The first gear 13 is meshed with a second gear 14. The second gear 14 is rotatably connected to the cleaning housing 4. The bottom of the cleaning housing 4 is fixedly connected to the filter box 2.

[0036] A fourth gear 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the second gear 14 close to the cleaning housing 4. The fourth gear 18 is meshed with a gear groove 15. The gear groove 15 is slidably connected to the cleaning housing 4. A third gear 16 is meshed with the lower part of the gear groove 15. The third gear 16 is rotatably connected to the cleaning housing 4. The third gear 16 is fixedly connected with a connecting piece 17. A cleaning plate 12 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting piece 17.

[0037] In this embodiment, rainwater enters the inside of the filter tank 2 through the filter plate 3. When the rainwater flows into the filter tank 2, it can drive the turbine 11 inside the filter tank 2 to rotate. The rotation of the turbine 11 can drive the first gear 13 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 13 drives the meshing-connected second gear 14 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 14 can drive the fourth gear 18 to rotate. The rotation of the fourth gear 18 can drive the gear groove 15 connected by meshing to move left and right reciprocally. The movement of the gear groove 15 can drive the meshing-connected third gear 16 to rotate reciprocally. The rotation of the third gear 16 can drive the connecting piece 17 to swing reciprocally. The swing of the connecting piece 17 can drive the cleaning plate 12 arranged on the surface of the filter plate 3 to swing, so as to clean large-volume impurities such as leaves mixed in the rainwater and filter the rainwater.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and deformations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An outdoor rooftop rainwater collection mechanism, comprising a house (1), characterized in that: The housing (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with filter boxes (2) on both sides, the filter box (2) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (3) on the side close to the housing (1), the bottom of the filter box (2) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (6), the filter box (2) is fixedly connected with an adjustment housing (5) at both ends, a second motor (28) is arranged inside the adjustment housing (5), a worm (29) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (28), the worm (29) is meshingly connected with a worm wheel (30), the worm wheel (30) is rotationally connected to the adjustment housing (5), the worm wheel (30) is fixedly connected with a seventh gear (31) on the side away from the adjustment housing (5), the seventh gear (31) is meshingly connected with the adjustment housing (5), and the seventh gear (31) is meshingly connected with the adjustment housing (5). The piston (20) is connected to the drain pipe (6) by a transmission rack (19), the lower part of which is fixedly connected to a piston (20), the piston (20) is slidably connected to the drain pipe (6), the lower part of which is fixedly connected to a rotating shell (21), a first motor (25) is arranged inside the rotating shell (21), a fifth gear (26) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (25), the fifth gear (26) is meshingly connected to a sixth gear (27), the lower part of the sixth gear (27) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (22), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a movable baffle (23), and the bottom of the drain pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a fixed baffle (24); At the beginning of rain, rainwater is filtered through the filter plate (3) on the filter box (2) and flows into the filter box (2). When the rainwater fills the entire filter box (2), the second motor (28) is started, and the seventh gear (31) is driven to rotate by the second motor (28). The seventh gear (31) drives the meshing transmission rack (19) to move, thereby driving the piston (20) to move upward, releasing the connection with the drain pipe (6), and the rainwater inside the filter box (2) enters the drain pipe (6). Then, the first motor (25) is started, and the sixth gear (27) is driven to rotate by the first motor (25), thereby driving the telescopic rod (22) and the movable baffle (23) at the bottom of the telescopic rod (22) to rotate. By rotating the movable baffle (23), an opening appears at the bottom of the drain pipe (6), thereby discarding the highly polluted rainwater collected at the beginning.

2. The outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating housing (5) is fixedly connected to a limiting groove (32) inside, and a transmission rack (19) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (32).

3. The outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable baffle (23) is rotatably connected to a fixed baffle (24).

4. The outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the drainage pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (7), and one end of the connecting pipe (7) away from the drainage pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (8).

5. The outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper portion of the collecting box (8) is fixedly connected to a liquid collection pipe (9), and the upper portion of the liquid collection pipe (9) is threadedly connected to a sealing cover (10).

6. The outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A turbine (11) is rotatably connected inside the filter box (2), and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the upper part of the turbine (11).

7. The outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a first gear (13) fixedly connected to the upper part of the turbine (11); the first gear (13) is meshingly connected to a second gear (14); the second gear (14) is rotationally connected to a cleaning housing (4); and the bottom of the cleaning housing (4) is fixedly connected to a filter box (2).

8. The outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fourth gear (18) is fixedly connected to the second gear (14) on one side close to the cleaning housing (4); the fourth gear (18) is meshingly connected to a gear groove (15); and the gear groove (15) is slidably connected to the cleaning housing (4).

9. The outdoor roof rainwater collection mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The gear groove (15) is meshedly connected with a third gear (16) at its lower portion, the third gear (16) is rotationally connected to the cleaning housing (4), the third gear (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (17), and the cleaning plate (12) is fixedly connected to its lower portion.

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