Rainwater collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rainwater collecting device, which belongs to the field of rainwater collecting devices and comprises a plurality of rainwater conveying pipes with different lengths, rainwater collecting funnels are fixedly mounted at the tops of the rainwater conveying pipes, filter plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the rainwater collecting funnels, and self-cleaning components are arranged on the surfaces of the rainwater collecting funnels. The self-cleaning assembly comprises a scraping plate slidably connected to the upper surface of the filter plate, a driven block is fixedly mounted at the top of the scraping plate, a reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with the interior of the driven block, and driven columns are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod. The rainwater collecting funnel is arranged at different heights of the high tower and needs to be conveniently placed, so that the rainwater collecting funnel can collect rainwater at different heights, the rainwater flows into the rainwater storage bottle through the rainwater conveying pipe, and rainwater samples at different heights are automatically collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rainwater collection devices, specifically a rainwater collection device. Background Art

[0002] Rainwater, as a natural resource, its recycling and reuse meet the requirements of sustainable development. Under the background of global climate change, collecting rainwater can analyze the rainwater quality and related indicators, providing corresponding references for studying climate change. Therefore, rainwater collection is particularly important.

[0003] Based on the existing rainwater collection and storage devices, they are generally placed on the ground or close to the ground. When in use, manual operation is generally required for sampling, and only rainwater near the ground can be collected. It is impossible to collect rainwater samples at different heights. Moreover, the filter plate inside the rainwater collection funnel may be blocked after long-term filtration, thereby reducing the collection efficiency of the funnel for rainwater. For this reason, we design a device, an automatic rainwater collection device placed at different heights of a high tower, which can collect rainwater at different heights when placed outdoors on a high tower. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] The utility model provides a rainwater collection device, aiming to solve the existing problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] The rainwater collection device includes several rainwater conveying pipes with different lengths. Rainwater collection funnels are fixedly installed at the tops of several rainwater conveying pipes. Filter plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of several rainwater collection funnels. A self-cleaning component is arranged on the surface of the rainwater collection funnel. The self-cleaning component includes a scraper slidably connected to the upper surface of the filter plate. A driven block is fixedly installed at the top of the scraper. A reciprocating lead screw is threadedly connected inside the driven block. Driven columns are fixedly installed at both ends of the reciprocating lead screw. A first belt pulley is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one of the driven columns. The outer surface of the first belt pulley is rotationally connected to a second belt pulley through a belt. A first conduit is fixedly installed on the side surface of the rainwater conveying pipe. One end of the first conduit is fixedly installed with a transfer cylinder. A guide block is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the transfer cylinder. A driven shaft is rotatably connected inside the transfer cylinder. Several water wheel plates are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the driven shaft. The water wheel plates are inside the transfer cylinder. A second conduit is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the transfer cylinder. One end of the second conduit is fixedly installed on the surface of the rainwater conveying pipe. The reciprocating lead screw is made of titanium alloy.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a second pulley is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the driven shaft, and the driven shaft rotates and penetrates the surface of the rotating cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, support members are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the rainwater collecting funnel, and protective covers are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two support members. A groove is opened on the inner side wall of the protective cover, and a follower block is slidably connected inside the groove.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a protective cover is provided on the upper surface of the filter plate, a side surface of the protective cover is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the protective cover via a hinge, and a card slot is provided on the surface of the protective cover.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an electric push rod is provided on the upper surface of the protective cover, and the protection grade of the electric push rod is IP. A moving block is fixedly installed on one end of the electric push rod. The upper surface of the moving block is rotatably connected to a support rod through a hinge seat, and the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the protective cover through a hinge seat.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a rain sensor is provided on the side surface of the protective cover, and the rain sensor is electrically connected to the electric push rod.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a threaded groove is provided at the bottom of the rainwater delivery pipe, a threaded pipe is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded groove, and a rainwater storage bottle is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the threaded pipe.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] 1. Through several rainwater delivery pipes of different lengths at different heights, the rainwater collecting funnel is placed at different heights of the tower and at locations that need to be conveniently placed, so that the rainwater collecting funnel can collect rainwater at different heights and flow it into the rainwater storage bottle through the rainwater delivery pipe, thereby automatically collecting rainwater samples at different heights.

[0017] 2. Through the setting of the self-cleaning component, after the rainwater is filtered through the filter plate and flows into the inside of the rainwater conveying pipe, part of the rainwater is conveyed to the inside of the transfer drum through the first conduit, and the gravity of the rainwater continuously strikes the water wheel plate to rotate, thereby causing the reciprocating screw rod above to rotate, thereby driving the scraper to slide back and forth on the surface of the filter plate, thereby scraping off the impurities filtered from the surface of the filter plate, reducing the blockage of the filter plate and improving the collection efficiency of the rainwater collection funnel for rainwater;

[0018] 3. Through the protective cover, protective cover, electric push rod, propping rod and rain sensor, when it is not raining, the protective cover is above the filter plate to protect the filter plate and extend the service life of the filter plate. When the rain sensor detects rain, it will automatically start the electric push rod to make the protective cover rotate so as to collect rainwater normally. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rainwater collection device;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the rainwater collection device;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure of a self-cleaning component of a rainwater collection device;

[0022] Figure 4 is a second partial structural schematic diagram of the rainwater collection device;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rainwater delivery pipe and rainwater storage bottle of the rainwater collection device.

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 1. Rainwater delivery pipe; 2. Rainwater collecting funnel; 3. Filter plate; 4. Self-cleaning component; 401. Scraper; 402. Reciprocating screw; 403. First conduit; 404. Transfer cylinder; 405. Guide block; 406. Water wheel plate; 407. Second conduit; 5. Protective cover; 6. Protective cover; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Opening rod; 9. Rainwater sensor; 10. Rainwater storage bottle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] The utility model provides a rainwater collection device, which includes several rainwater conveying pipes 1 with different lengths. At the top of each of the several rainwater conveying pipes 1, a rainwater collection funnel 2 is fixedly installed. A filter plate 3 is arranged on the upper surface of each of the several rainwater collection funnels 2. A self-cleaning component 4 is arranged on the surface of the rainwater collection funnel 2. The self-cleaning component 4 includes a scraper 401 slidably connected to the upper surface of the filter plate 3. A driven block is fixedly installed at the top of the scraper 401. A reciprocating lead screw 402 is threadedly connected inside the driven block. Driven columns are fixedly installed at both ends of the reciprocating lead screw 402. A first pulley is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one of the driven columns. The outer surface of the first pulley is rotationally connected to a second pulley through a belt. A first conduit 403 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the rainwater conveying pipe 1. One end of the first conduit 403 is fixedly installed with a transfer cylinder 404. A guide block 405 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the transfer cylinder 404. A driven shaft is rotatably connected inside the transfer cylinder 404. Several water wheel plates 406 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the driven shaft. The water wheel plates 406 are located inside the transfer cylinder 404. A second conduit 407 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the transfer cylinder 404. One end of the second conduit 407 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rainwater conveying pipe 1. The reciprocating lead screw 402 is made of titanium alloy. A second pulley is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the driven shaft. The driven shaft rotates through and is connected to the surface of the transfer cylinder 404.

[0028] Place the rainwater collection funnel 2 at a convenient position on the high tower. The bottom of the rainwater conveying pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the rainwater collection funnel 2. During the rainwater collection process, the rainwater is filtered by the filter plate 3, and the impurities are filtered on the surface of the filter plate 3. The rainwater gathers through the rainwater collection funnel 2 and flows into the interior of the rainwater conveying pipe 1. Part of the rainwater flows into the interior of the first conduit 403. The rainwater enters the interior of the transfer cylinder 404 and impacts the surface of the water wheel plates 406 under the guidance of the guide block 405, causing the water wheel plates 406 to rotate and driving the internal driven shaft to rotate. The driven shaft drives the reciprocating lead screw 402 to rotate through the second pulley and the first pulley. The rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 402 drives the driven block and the lower scraper 401 to move. The scraper 401 scrapes off the impurities on the surface of the filter plate 3, improving the rainwater collection efficiency. The rainwater is guided by the rainwater collection funnel 2 into the interior of the rainwater storage bottle 10.

[0029] When not in use, in order to protect the filter plate 3, such as Figure 1 And Figure 2As shown, support members are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the rainwater collecting funnel 2, and a protective cover 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the two support members. A groove is provided on the inner side wall of the protective cover 5, and a driven block is slidably connected inside the groove. A protective cover 6 is provided on the upper surface of the filter plate 3, and the side surface of the protective cover 6 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the protective cover 5 through a hinge. A card slot is provided on the surface of the protective cover 6, and an electric push rod 7 is provided on the upper surface of the protective cover 5. The protection grade of the electric push rod 7 is IP68, and a moving block is fixedly installed on one end of the electric push rod 7. The upper surface of the moving block is rotatably connected to a propping rod 8 through a hinge seat, and the other end of the propping rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the protective cover 6 through a hinge seat. A rain sensor 9 is provided on the side surface of the protective cover 5, and the rain sensor 9 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 7.

[0030] When not in use, the protective cover 6 covers the surface of the filter plate 3 to protect the filter plate 3. When it rains, the rain sensor 9 senses the rain and automatically starts the electric push rod 7. The electric push rod 7 drives the moving block to move through the support rod 8 connected above, thereby rotating the protective cover 6 and separating it from the upper surface of the filter plate 3, so that the device can collect rainwater normally.

[0031] A threaded groove is provided at the bottom of the rainwater delivery pipe 1, a threaded pipe is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded groove, and a rainwater storage bottle 10 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the threaded pipe.

[0032] After the rainwater storage bottle 10 has collected the rainwater, the rainwater storage bottle 10 is removed from the bottom of the rainwater delivery pipe 1 by rotating the threaded tube, placed in a volumetric bottle, marked and taken back to the laboratory for analysis.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Rainwater collection device, comprising a plurality of rainwater conveying pipes (1) with different lengths, characterized in that: A rainwater collection funnel (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of a plurality of the rainwater delivery pipes (1), a filter plate (3) is arranged on the upper surface of a plurality of the rainwater collection funnels (2), and a self-cleaning component (4) is arranged on the surface of the rainwater collection funnel (2); The self-cleaning component (4) comprises a scraper (401) slidably connected to the upper surface of the filter plate (3); a driven block is fixedly mounted on the top of the scraper (401); a reciprocating screw (402) is internally threadedly connected to the driven block; driven columns are fixedly mounted on both ends of the reciprocating screw (402); a first pulley is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one of the driven columns; the outer surface of the first pulley is rotatably connected to a second pulley via a belt; a first conduit (403) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the rainwater conveying pipe (1); A rotating cylinder (404) is fixedly mounted at one end, a guide block (405) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (404), a driven shaft is rotatably connected inside the rotating cylinder (404), a plurality of water wheel plates (406) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the driven shaft, the water wheel plates (406) are located inside the rotating cylinder (404), a second conduit (407) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rotating cylinder (404), one end of the second conduit (407) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rainwater conveying pipe (1), and the reciprocating screw rod (402) is made of titanium alloy.

2. The rainwater collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second pulley is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the driven shaft, and the driven shaft rotatably penetrates and is connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder (404).

3. The rainwater collection device according to claim 1, wherein: Support members are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the rainwater collection funnel (2), and protective covers (5) are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the two support members. A groove is formed on the inner side wall of the protective cover (5), and a driven block is slidably connected inside the groove.

4. The rainwater collection device according to claim 3, wherein: The upper surface of the filter plate (3) is provided with a protective cover (6), the side surface of the protective cover (6) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the protective cover (5) via a hinge, and a card slot is provided on the surface of the protective cover (6).

5. The rainwater collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric push rod (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the protective cover (5), and the protection grade of the electric push rod (7) is IP68. A moving block is fixedly installed on one end of the electric push rod (7), and a support rod (8) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the moving block through a hinge seat, and the other end of the support rod (8) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the protective cover (6) through a hinge seat.

6. The rainwater collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rain sensor (9) is provided on the side surface of the protective cover (5), and the rain sensor (9) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (7).

7. The rainwater collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded groove is provided at the bottom of the rainwater delivery pipe (1), a threaded pipe is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded groove, and a rainwater storage bottle (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the threaded pipe.

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