Reel type sprinkling irrigation equipment and use method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to reel type sprinkling irrigation equipment and a using method.The reel type sprinkling irrigation equipment comprises a mixing box, a top plate is detachably installed on the upper end face of the mixing box, a pesticide storage barrel is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box, the two sides of the pesticide storage barrel are transparent, and a throwing opening is formed in one side of the top of the pesticide storage barrel; through the arrangement of the mixing box, fertilizer and water which are required during irrigation can be mixed and placed, and the side edge of the pesticide storage barrel is transparent, so that the fertilizer in the pesticide storage barrel can be intuitively observed so as to be selected; a plurality of partition plates can divide a pesticide storage barrel into a plurality of spaces, so that storage of different types of fertilizers is met, through arrangement of a top irrigation unit and a bottom irrigation unit, plants at the top and tail rhizomes of crops can be uniformly irrigated during irrigation, and the irrigation efficiency is improved. And through the arrangement of a mud scraping plate, the attached mud can be quickly scraped and cleaned when the rolling wheel moves between the field ridges.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a reel-type sprinkler irrigation device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Sprinkler irrigation equipment is a kind of farmland irrigation equipment that sprays pressurized water into the air through nozzles and scatters it in the form of raindrops on the fields and crops. It is widely used in irrigation and spraying in agriculture.

[0003] The prior art discloses a Chinese patent with application number CN202411198113.7, a water-fertilizer integrated winch-type sprinkler irrigation equipment, and discloses that the water supply pipe is cleaned after fertilization to prevent fertilizer from being sprayed on the plants during irrigation and causing harm to the plants. At the same time, the water supply pipe is supported to separate the water supply pipe from the ground to increase the service life of the water supply pipe.

[0004] Although the above device can complete the spraying of plants and the cleaning of water pipes, there are still some defects in use: 1. When watering crops, the device located between the ridges cannot water the tops and rhizomes of the crops on both sides simultaneously. When watering and spraying crops, the distance and range of watering cannot be adjusted, resulting in uneven watering; 2. Different crops require different fertilizers, so it is impossible to quickly select suitable fertilizers and pesticides according to different crops, and it is impossible to quickly clean the stored fertilizers. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a reel-type sprinkler irrigation device and a method of use, so as to solve the problems of uniformly watering crops and quickly selecting suitable fertilizers and pesticides proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A reel-type sprinkler irrigation device comprises a mixing box, wherein a top plate is detachably mounted on the upper end surface of the mixing box, a medicine storage cartridge is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing box, both sides of the medicine storage cartridge are transparent, a delivery port is arranged on one side of the top of the medicine storage cartridge, a water tank symmetrical to the medicine storage cartridge is fixedly mounted on the other side of the mixing box, a shift rod is rotatably mounted on the middle of the medicine storage cartridge, a plurality of isolation plates for dividing the medicine storage cartridge into a plurality of spaces are fixedly mounted on the outside of the shift rod, a medicine dosing pipe connected to the mixing box is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the medicine storage cartridge, a liquid medicine dosing pipe is fixedly mounted on the end of the medicine dosing pipe away from the mixing box, a water injection pipe is installed between the water tank and the mixing box, a control valve is arranged in the middle of the water injection pipe, a symmetrical top irrigation unit is arranged above the mixing box, and a bottom irrigation unit connected to the mixing box is arranged below the top irrigation unit.

[0007] A fixing frame is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the top plate, a motor is fixedly installed on the middle part of the lower end surface of the fixing frame, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, the stirring rod penetrates and slides with the top plate and is located in the inner cavity of the mixing box, and a plurality of circumferentially arranged scrapers are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lower end surface of the stirring rod.

[0008] The top pouring unit includes an L-shaped tube, which is symmetrically arranged in two and passes through the top plate respectively. A steering wheel rotatably connected to the top plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the L-shaped tube, and a driving wheel fixedly connected to the stirring rod is meshed between the two steering wheels. One end of the L-shaped tube is located in the mixing box, and the top pouring plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the L-shaped tube located outside.

[0009] A medicine lowering plate is slidably installed at the lower side of the medicine storage barrel. When the medicine lowering plate moves outward, the granular solid fertilizer located at the bottom of the medicine storage barrel is located in the groove formed between the medicine lowering plate and the medicine storage barrel, and finally falls into the mixing box through the medicine feeding pipe. A notch connected to the inside of the medicine storage barrel is opened on one side of the medicine storage barrel, and a side frame fixedly connected to the outside of the medicine storage box is provided on one side of the notch. A pushing rod is slidably installed in the middle of the side frame, and a cleaning plate matching the notch is fixedly installed at one end of the pushing rod, and a spring is provided on the outer sleeve of the pushing rod.

[0010] Two groups of telescopic plates symmetrically arranged front and back are fixedly installed on the lower part of both sides of the mixing box, a bottom pouring plate is installed between each group of two telescopic plates symmetrical front and back, a water pipe is connected between the bottom pouring plate and the mixing box, side grooves are opened on both sides of the bottom pouring plate, and moving blocks are slidably installed in the side grooves, and a middle groove is symmetrically opened in the middle of the front and rear sides of the mixing box, and an adjustment block is slidably installed in the middle groove through an electric slider, and two control panels arranged front and back are coaxially installed on the adjustment block, and the two control panels are rotatably connected to the moving blocks on both sides on the sides away from the adjustment block.

[0011] Two groups of fixing parts are fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the mixing box, a roller is rotatably installed in the middle of the fixing part, a bottom part is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end surface of the mixing box, a rotating wheel is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom part by a motor, fixing rods penetrating the bottom part are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating wheel, a synchronous plate is fixedly installed on the ends of the two fixing rods away from each other, a long rod is commonly installed between the two synchronous plates on one side, and a scraper plate is fixedly installed on one end of the synchronous plate.

[0012] Two symmetrically arranged electric push plates are fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box, a circular plate is commonly installed at one end of the two electric push plates, a temporary storage box is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the circular plate, an external ring is rotatably installed outside the temporary storage box, and a water pipe is commonly connected between the temporary storage box and the mixing box.

[0013] A rotating frame is installed in the middle of the lower end surface of the temporary storage box through motor rotation, two symmetrically arranged external frames are fixedly installed on one side of the rotating frame, a cross slot is opened in the external frame, an end block is slidably installed in the cross slot, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the end block, an atomizing spray plate is slidably installed on the side of the vertical plate close to the temporary storage box through an electric slider, two baffles fixedly connected to the rotating frame are provided on the opposite sides of the two atomizing spray plates, and a water pipe connected to the external ring is fixedly installed on the top of the atomizing spray plate.

[0014] A reel is installed on one side of the mixing box through the rotation of a motor, a sprinkler pipe is wound around the outside of the reel, one end of the sprinkler pipe is placed in the mixing box, and the other end of the sprinkler pipe can be easily pulled to any area that needs to be irrigated.

[0015] Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using a reel-type sprinkler irrigation device, comprising the following steps: S1: Fertilizer application: The required type of solid fertilizer is rotated to the bottom of the medicine storage barrel by rotating the shifting rod, and the medicine lowering plate is pulled outward, so that one side of the medicine lowering plate is away from the inner wall of the medicine storage barrel. At this time, a gap is generated between the medicine lowering plate and the medicine storage barrel, and the medicine storage barrel and the medicine dosing tube are connected. The granular fertilizer at the bottom enters the mixing box through the medicine dosing tube, and the liquid fertilizer is poured into the liquid dosing tube, so that the liquid and solid fertilizer can be dosed independently; S2: Top and bottom watering simultaneously: The top watering unit is used to water the top of the plant, and the bottom watering unit is used to spray and water the bottom of the rhizome, so that the watering is more uniform, and the rotation of the L-shaped pipe can also change the spraying range of the top pouring plate, thereby increasing the range of watering.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention can mix and place the fertilizer and water required for irrigation through the setting of a mixing box, and can visually observe the fertilizer in the medicine storage barrel for selection by setting the side of the medicine storage barrel as transparent. Multiple isolation plates can divide the medicine storage barrel into multiple spaces, so as to meet the storage needs of different types of fertilizers. By rotating the shift rod, the medicine storage space formed by the multiple isolation plates can be converted until the required fertilizer is rotated to the lower part of the inner cavity of the medicine storage barrel, so as to facilitate the delivery of the required fertilizer. The liquid dosing tube is connected with the dosing tube, and the liquid pesticide is inverted in the liquid dosing tube, which can also meet the delivery of the liquid pesticide. Compared with the existing sprinkler irrigation equipment, the present invention can store multiple fertilizers required for sprinkler irrigation, so as to quickly select the fertilizer required for irrigation. At the same time, it can also meet the rapid addition of two different fertilizers and pesticides, liquid and solid.

[0017] 2. The present invention can store clean water by setting a water tank. When the control valve is opened, the water in the water tank can be added to the mixing box through the water injection pipe. Since the mixing box body is transparent and a water level line is provided on the outside, the amount of water entering the mixing box can be observed, and the amount of fertilizer between every two isolation plates is quantitatively consistent, so it can be ensured that the amount of fertilizer added by the storage cylinder into the mixing box is consistent, thereby ensuring the correct ratio of water and fertilizer when mixed. Through the arrangement of the top watering unit and the bottom watering unit, the top plants and the tail rhizomes of the crops can be evenly watered during irrigation. Compared with the existing device, the present invention can ensure the accurate ratio when the pesticides and fertilizers are mixed with water, thereby ensuring the high efficiency of the use of fertilizers and pesticides during irrigation, and at the same time, the top and bottom of the crops can be evenly watered and sprayed during irrigation.

[0018] 3. The present invention can irrigate the water-fertilizer mixture in the mixing box through the top pouring plate by opening the L-shaped tube. When the motor is turned on to drive the stirring rod to rotate, it can also drive the driving wheel to rotate. When the driving wheel rotates, it synchronously drives the steering wheels on both sides to rotate. When the steering wheel rotates, it can drive the L-shaped tube to rotate. When the L-shaped tube rotates, the irrigation and spraying trajectory of the top pouring plate can rotate in an arc shape, thereby effectively enhancing the spraying range. Compared with the existing irrigation device, the present invention can irrigate the top of the crop while the two top pouring plates rotate in an arc shape synchronously, so that the irrigation range is constantly changed, thereby achieving an increase in the irrigation range.

[0019] 4. The present invention transfers the fertilizer or pesticide to the bottom of the drug storage barrel. When the drug is put into the mixing box, the drug lowering plate is manually pulled outward. When the drug lowering plate moves, one end of the drug lowering plate is away from the drug storage barrel. At this time, a gradually increasing gap is formed between the drug storage barrel and the drug storage barrel. At this time, the fertilizer at the bottom of the drug storage barrel falls to the drug feeding pipe and is finally put into the mixing box. When the drug storage space formed between each two isolation plates is cleaned, the push rod is manually pushed. After the push rod is squeezed, the cleaning plate is driven to enter the drug storage barrel from the slot, and finally the two isolation plates are cleaned. The isolation plates are scraped and cleaned. By scraping between the isolation plates, fertilizers can be prevented from adhering to the isolation plates and the residual fertilizers can be prevented from undergoing qualitative changes. The isolation plates can be driven to shift positions by rotating the shifting rod, thereby successively satisfying the cleaning of multiple adjacent isolation plates. Compared with the existing watering device, the present invention can meet the selective and rapid delivery of multiple fertilizers, and can also clean the isolation plates used to block multiple fertilizers when holding fertilizers, thereby effectively solving the problem of fertilizer residues being difficult to clean.

[0020] 5. The present invention retracts and retracts by opening the telescopic plates on both sides. When the telescopic plates are retracted and extended, the bottom pouring plates can be driven to move, so that the bottom pouring plates can be adjusted according to the distance from the root stems at the bottom of the crops, so that they are close to the crops. The electric slider is opened to drive the adjustment block to rise and fall in the middle groove. When the adjustment block is raised and lowered, the control panel drives the moving block to move in the side groove, so that the watering angle of the bottom pouring plate when watering the root stems of the crops can be changed. Compared with the existing watering device, when watering the root stems of the crops, the present invention can drive the bottom pouring plate to move by the telescopic plates when watering the root stems of the crops, so that the bottom pouring plate can be close to the root system of the crops, and the watering angle of the bottom pouring plate can be continuously changed when watering the crops, so as to expand the watering of the root system of the crops.

[0021] 6. The present invention can move the entire device between ridges by setting the roller. The motor is turned on to drive the rotating wheel to rotate. When the rotating wheel rotates, it drives the fixed rod to rotate. When the fixed rod rotates, it drives the synchronous plate to rotate so that the scraper plate is close to the roller. The scraper plate can quickly scrape and clean the mud attached to the roller when it moves between ridges. Compared with the existing irrigation device, the present invention can quickly clean the mud attached to the outside of the roller when the device moves between ridges. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing box of the present invention when viewed from above; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A; Figure 6 The present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B; Figure 7 The present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C; Figure 8 The present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the D portion; Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 3Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part E.

[0023] The reference numerals in the figures are as follows: 1. Mixing box; 101. Fixed frame; 102. Motor; 103. Stirring rod; 104. Scraper; 105. L-shaped pipe; 106. Steering wheel; 107. Driving wheel; 108. Top pouring plate; 11. Water tank; 12. Water injection pipe; 13. Control valve; 14. Drug storage cylinder; 141. Drug dispensing plate; 142. Side frame; 143. Push rod; 144. Cleaning plate; 15. Drug dispensing tube; 16. Transposition rod; 17. Isolation plate; 18. Liquid drug dispensing tube; 21. Telescopic plate; 22. Bottom casting plate; 23. Side groove; 24. Moving block; 25. Middle groove; 26. Adjusting block; 27. Control board; 31. Fixing part; 32. Roller; 33. Bottom part; 34. Rotating wheel; 35. Fixing rod; 36. Synchronous plate; 37. Scraper; 41. Reel; 52. Temporary storage box; 521. External ring; 53. Rotating frame; 54. External frame; 55. End block; 56. Vertical plate; 57. Atomizing spray plate; 58. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] As attached Figure 1-9 As shown, a reel-type sprinkler irrigation equipment comprises a mixing box 1, a top plate is detachably installed on the upper end surface of the mixing box 1, a drug storage cartridge 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box 1, both sides of the drug storage cartridge 14 are transparent, a delivery port is provided on one side of the top of the drug storage cartridge 14, a water tank 11 symmetrical to the drug storage cartridge 14 is fixedly installed on the other side of the mixing box 1, a shift rod 16 is rotatably installed in the middle of the drug storage cartridge 14, a plurality of isolation plates 17 for dividing the drug storage cartridge 14 into a plurality of spaces are fixedly installed on the outside of the shift rod 16, a drug administration pipe 15 connected to the mixing box 1 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the drug storage cartridge 14, a liquid drug administration pipe 18 is fixedly installed on the end of the drug administration pipe 15 away from the mixing box 1, a water injection pipe 12 is commonly installed between the water tank 11 and the mixing box 1, a control valve 13 is provided in the middle of the water injection pipe 12, a symmetrical top irrigation unit is provided above the mixing box 1, and a bottom irrigation unit connected to the mixing box 1 is provided below the top irrigation unit.

[0026] By setting the mixing box 1, the fertilizer and water required for irrigation can be mixed and placed. By setting the side of the medicine storage barrel 14 to be transparent, the fertilizer in the medicine storage barrel 14 can be visually observed for selection. Multiple isolation plates 17 can divide the medicine storage barrel 14 into multiple spaces, so as to meet the storage of different types of fertilizers. By rotating the shift rod 16, the medicine storage space formed by the multiple isolation plates 17 can be converted in position when the shift rod 16 rotates, until the required fertilizer is rotated to the lower part of the inner cavity of the medicine storage barrel 14, so as to facilitate the delivery of the required fertilizer, and the liquid dosing tube 18 is connected with the dosing tube 15, and the liquid pesticide is inverted in the liquid dosing tube 18, which can also meet the delivery of liquid pesticide. Compared with the existing sprinkler irrigation equipment, the present invention can store multiple fertilizers required for sprinkler irrigation, so as to quickly select the fertilizer required for irrigation. At the same time, it can also meet the rapid addition of two different fertilizers and pesticides, liquid and solid.

[0027] The water tank 11 can be used to store clean water, and the control valve 13 can be opened to add the water in the water tank 11 to the mixing box 1 through the water injection pipe 12. Since the mixing box 1 is transparent and has a water level line on the outside, the amount of water entering the mixing box 1 can be observed, and the amount of fertilizer between every two isolation plates 17 is consistent, so the amount of fertilizer added by the medicine storage cylinder 14 into the mixing box 1 can be consistent, thereby ensuring the correct ratio of water and fertilizer when mixed. Through the arrangement of the top watering unit and the bottom watering unit, the top plants and the tail rhizomes of the crops can be evenly irrigated during irrigation. Compared with the existing device, the present invention can ensure the accurate ratio when the pesticides and fertilizers are mixed with water, thereby ensuring the high efficiency of the use of fertilizers and pesticides during irrigation, and at the same time, the top and bottom of the crops can be evenly irrigated and sprayed during irrigation.

[0028] As attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a fixing frame 101 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the top plate, a motor 102 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the lower end surface of the fixing frame 101, a stirring rod 103 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 102, the stirring rod 103 penetrates and slides with the top plate and is located in the inner cavity of the mixing box 1, and a plurality of circumferentially arranged scrapers 104 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lower end surface of the stirring rod 103, and the stirring rod 103 is driven to rotate by the motor 102. When the stirring rod 103 rotates, the water and fertilizer in the mixing box 1 can be stirred, so that the water-fertilizer mixture can be effectively mixed. At the same time, when the stirring rod 103 rotates, it can also drive the scraper 104 to rotate synchronously. When the scraper 104 rotates, it can prevent the water and fertilizer in the mixing box 1 from being fused and stratified and segregated.

[0029] As attached Figure 2As shown, the top irrigation unit includes an L-shaped tube 105, which is symmetrically arranged in two and respectively penetrates the top plate. A steering wheel 106 rotatably connected to the top plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the L-shaped tube 105, and a driving wheel 107 fixedly connected to the stirring rod 103 is meshed between the two steering wheels 106. One end of the L-shaped tube 105 is located in the mixing box 1, and a top pouring plate 108 is fixedly installed on the end of the L-shaped tube 105 located outside. By opening the L-shaped tube 105, the water-fertilizer mixture in the mixing box 1 can be irrigated through the top pouring plate 108, and the motor 102 is turned on to drive When the stirring rod 103 rotates, it can also drive the driving wheel 107 to rotate. When the driving wheel 107 rotates, it can synchronously drive the steering wheels 106 on both sides to rotate. When the steering wheel 106 rotates, it can drive the L-shaped tube 105 to rotate. When the L-shaped tube 105 rotates, the watering and spraying trajectory of the top pouring plate 108 can rotate in an arc shape, thereby effectively enhancing the spraying range. Compared with the existing watering device, the present invention can synchronize the two top pouring plates 108 in an arc shape when watering the top of the crop, so that the watering range is constantly changed, thereby achieving an increase in the watering range.

[0030] A medicine lowering plate 141 is slidably installed at the lower side of the medicine storage barrel 14. When the medicine lowering plate 141 moves outward, the granular solid fertilizer located at the bottom of the medicine storage barrel 14 is located in the groove formed between the medicine lowering plate 141 and the medicine storage barrel 14, and finally falls into the mixing box 1 through the medicine feeding pipe 15. A slot communicating with the interior of the medicine storage barrel 14 is opened on one side of the medicine storage barrel 14, and a side frame 142 fixedly connected to the outside of the medicine storage barrel 14 is provided on one side of the slot. A push rod 143 is slidably installed in the middle of the side frame 142, and a cleaning plate 144 matching the slot is fixedly installed at one end of the push rod 143. A spring is provided on the outer sleeve of the push rod 143. By replacing the fertilizer or pesticide to be used to the bottom of the medicine storage barrel 14, when the mixing box 1 is put, the medicine lowering plate 141 is manually pulled outward. When the medicine lowering plate 141 moves, one end of the medicine lowering plate 141 is away from the medicine storage barrel 14, and a gradually increasing gap is formed between the medicine storage barrel 14. At this time, the fertilizer at the bottom of the medicine storage barrel 14 falls to the medicine feeding pipe 15 and is finally put into the mixing box 1. When cleaning the medicine storage space formed between each two isolation plates 17, the push rod 143 is manually pushed. After being squeezed, the push rod 143 drives the cleaning plate 144 to enter the medicine storage barrel 14 from the groove, and finally scrapes and cleans the space between the two isolation plates 17. By scraping between the isolation plates 17, it is possible to prevent the fertilizer from adhering to the isolation plates 17 and prevent the residual fertilizer from undergoing qualitative changes. In addition, by rotating the transposition rod 16, the isolation plates 17 can be driven to transpose, thereby successively satisfying the cleaning of multiple adjacent isolation plates 17 one by one. Compared with the existing irrigation device, the present invention can meet the selective and rapid delivery of multiple fertilizers, and can also clean the isolation plates 17 used to block multiple fertilizers when holding fertilizers, thereby effectively solving the problem of difficult cleaning of fertilizer residues.

[0031] As attached Figure 3 , 6As shown, two groups of telescopic plates 21 symmetrically arranged front and back are fixedly installed at the lower part of both sides of the mixing box 1, and a bottom pouring plate 22 is installed between each group of two front and back symmetrical telescopic plates 21, and a water pipe is connected between the bottom pouring plate 22 and the mixing box 1. Side grooves 23 are opened on both sides of the bottom pouring plate 22, and moving blocks 24 are slidably installed in the side grooves 23. Middle grooves 25 are symmetrically opened in the middle of the front and back sides of the mixing box 1, and an adjusting block 26 is slidably installed in the middle groove 25 through an electric slider. Two control plates 27 arranged front and back are coaxially installed on the adjusting block 26. The two control plates 27 are rotatably connected to the moving blocks 24 on both sides at one side away from the adjusting block 26. The telescopic plates 21 on both sides are opened to extend and retract, and the telescopic plates 21 can bring The movable bottom pouring plate 22 moves, so that the bottom pouring plate 22 is adjusted according to the distance at the root of the bottom of the crop, so as to be close to the crop, and the electric slider is opened to drive the adjustment block 26 to rise and fall in the middle groove 25. When the adjustment block 26 is lifted and lowered, the control panel 27 drives the moving block 24 to move in the side groove 23, so that the watering angle of the bottom pouring plate 22 when watering the root of the crop is changed. Compared with the existing watering device, the present invention can drive the bottom pouring plate 22 to move by the telescopic plate 21 when watering the root of the crop, so that the bottom pouring plate 22 can be close to the root system of the crop, and the watering angle of the bottom pouring plate 22 can be continuously changed when watering the crop, thereby expanding the watering of the root system of the crop.

[0032] As attached Figure 3 , 8 As shown, two groups of fixing parts 31 are fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the mixing box 1, and a roller 32 is rotatably installed in the middle of the fixing part 31. A bottom part 33 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end surface of the mixing box 1, and a rotating wheel 34 is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom part 33 by a motor. Fixed rods 35 penetrating the bottom part 33 are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating wheel 34, and a synchronous plate 36 is fixedly installed at one end of the two fixing rods 35 away from each other. A long rod is installed between the two synchronous plates 36 on one side, and a scraper plate 37 is fixedly installed at one end of the synchronous plate 36. The arrangement of the roller 32 enables the entire device to move between the ridges of the field. The motor is turned on to drive the rotating wheel 34 to rotate. When the rotating wheel 34 rotates, it drives the fixed rod 35 to rotate. When the fixed rod 35 rotates, it drives the synchronous plate 36 to rotate so that the scraper plate 37 is close to the roller 32. The arrangement of the scraper plate 37 can quickly scrape and clean the mud attached to the roller 32 when it moves between the ridges of the field. Compared with the existing irrigation device, the present invention can quickly clean the mud attached to the outside of the roller 32 when the device moves between the ridges of the field.

[0033] Two symmetrically arranged electric push plates are fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box 1, and a circular plate is commonly installed at one end of the two electric push plates. A temporary storage box 52 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the circular plate. An external ring 521 is rotatably installed on the outside of the temporary storage box 52. A water pipe is commonly connected between the temporary storage box 52 and the mixing box 1.

[0034] As attached Figure 4 As shown, a rotating frame 53 is installed in the middle of the lower end surface of the temporary storage box 52 through motor rotation, and two symmetrically arranged external frames 54 are fixedly installed on one side of the rotating frame 53. A cross groove is opened in the external frame 54, and an end block 55 is slidably installed in the cross groove. A vertical plate 56 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the end block 55. An atomizing spray plate 57 is slidably installed on the side of the vertical plate 56 close to the temporary storage box 52 through an electric slider. Two baffles 58 fixedly connected to the rotating frame 53 are provided on the opposite sides of the two atomizing spray plates 57. A water pipe connected to the external ring 521 is fixedly installed on the top of the atomizing spray plate 57. The temporary storage box 52 can be set A certain amount of water and fertilizer is stored in the mixing box 1, and the temporary storage box 52 is moved downward as a whole by the retraction of the electric push half. When the temporary storage box 52 moves downward, it drives the vertical plate 56 and the baffle 58 to move to the periphery of the crop. The atomizing spray plate 57 can be turned on to spray the outside of the crop in an atomizing manner. By turning on the motor to drive the rotating frame 53 to rotate, the atomizing spray plate 57 can be turned on the outside of the crop in an atomizing manner. The electric slider is turned on to drive the atomizing spray plate 57 to move up and down on the vertical plate 56, and the atomizing spray plate 57 can also spray the periphery of the crop at different heights when spraying the periphery of the crop in a surrounding manner.

[0035] A reel 41 is installed on one side of the mixing box 1 through the rotation of a motor, and a sprinkler pipe is wound around the outside of the reel 41. One end of the sprinkler pipe is placed in the mixing box 1, and the other end of the sprinkler pipe can be easily pulled to any area that needs to be irrigated. The sprinkler pipe is wound around the reel 41, and the motor is turned on to drive the reel 41 to rotate, so that the sprinkler pipe on the reel 41 can be retracted and released, so that when top watering and root watering of crops are carried out, the area that needs to be irrigated can be irrigated without moving the entire device.

[0036] Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using a reel-type sprinkler irrigation device, comprising the following steps: S1: Fertilizer application: The required type of solid fertilizer is rotated to the bottom of the medicine storage barrel 14 by rotating the shifting rod 16, and the medicine lowering plate 141 is pulled outward, so that one side of the medicine lowering plate 141 is away from the inner wall of the medicine storage barrel 14, and a gap is generated between the medicine lowering plate 141 and the medicine storage barrel 14. At this time, the medicine storage barrel 14 and the medicine dosing tube 15 are connected, and the granular fertilizer at the bottom enters the mixing box 1 through the medicine dosing tube 15. By pouring the liquid fertilizer into the liquid dosing tube 18, the liquid and solid fertilizer can be dosed independently; S2: Top and bottom watering simultaneously: The top watering unit is used to water the top of the plant, and the bottom watering unit sprays and waters the bottom of the rhizome, so that the watering is more uniform. When the L-shaped tube 105 rotates, the spraying range of the top pouring plate 108 can be changed, thereby increasing the range of watering.

[0037] When the present invention is used, the device is pushed as a whole to the field ridges, the control valve 13 is opened, and the water in the water tank 11 can be added to the mixing box 1 through the water injection pipe 12. Since the mixing box 1 is transparent and has a water level line on the outside, the amount of water entering the mixing box 1 can be observed. The required fertilizers and pesticides are selected according to the type of crops to be irrigated, and the shifting rod 16 is rotated. When the shifting rod 16 is rotated, the position of the drug storage space formed by the plurality of isolation plates 17 can be switched until the required fertilizers and pesticides are filled. The fertilizer to be used is rotated to the lower part of the inner cavity of the medicine storage barrel 14, and the medicine dispensing plate 141 is manually pulled outward. When the medicine dispensing plate 141 moves, one end of the medicine dispensing plate 141 is away from the medicine storage barrel 14, and a gradually increasing gap is formed between the medicine storage barrel 14. At this time, the fertilizer at the bottom of the medicine storage barrel 14 falls to the medicine dispensing pipe 15, and is finally put into the mixing box 1, and is connected with the medicine dispensing pipe 15 through the liquid dispensing pipe 18, and the liquid pesticide is inverted in the liquid dispensing pipe 18, which can also meet the requirements of liquid pesticide dispensing; When cleaning the medicine storage space formed between every two isolation plates 17, the push rod 143 is manually pushed. After the push rod 143 is squeezed, the cleaning plate 144 is driven to enter the medicine storage cylinder 14 from the slot, and finally the space between the two isolation plates 17 is scraped and cleaned. By scraping between the isolation plates 17, it is possible to prevent the fertilizer from adhering to the isolation plates 17 and prevent the residual fertilizer from undergoing qualitative changes. In addition, by rotating the transposition rod 16, the isolation plates 17 can be driven to transpose, thereby successively satisfying the cleaning of multiple adjacent isolation plates 17 one by one. Compared with the existing irrigation device, the present invention can meet the selective and rapid delivery of multiple fertilizers, and can also clean the isolation plates 17 used to block multiple fertilizers when holding fertilizers, thereby effectively solving the problem of fertilizer residues being difficult to clean. The motor 102 is turned on to drive the stirring rod 103 to rotate. When the stirring rod 103 rotates, the water and fertilizer in the mixing box 1 can be stirred, so that the water-fertilizer mixture is effectively mixed. At the same time, when the stirring rod 103 rotates, it can also drive the scraper 104 to rotate synchronously. When the scraper 104 rotates, it can prevent the water and fertilizer in the mixing box 1 from being fused and the water-fertilizer mixture is separated into layers. Opening the L-shaped tube 105 can irrigate the water-fertilizer mixture in the mixing box 1 through the top pouring plate 108. When the motor 102 is turned on and drives the stirring rod 103 to rotate, it can also drive the driving wheel 107 to rotate. When the driving wheel 107 rotates, it synchronously drives the steering wheels 106 on both sides to rotate. When the steering wheels 106 rotate, they can drive the L-shaped tube 105 to rotate. When the L-shaped tube 105 rotates, the irrigation and spraying trajectory of the top pouring plate 108 can rotate in an arc shape, thereby effectively enhancing the spraying range. Compared with the existing irrigation device, when irrigating the top of the crop, the two top pouring plates 108 can rotate in an arc shape synchronously, so that the irrigation range is constantly changed, thereby achieving an increase in the irrigation range. The telescopic plates 21 on both sides are turned on for telescoping. When the telescopic plates 21 are telescoping, they can drive the bottom pouring plate 22 to move, so that the bottom pouring plate 22 can be adjusted according to the distance from the root stem at the bottom of the crop. When the adjusting block 26 is lifted or lowered, the moving block 24 is driven to move in the side groove 23 by the control panel 27, so that the watering angle of the bottom pouring plate 22 when watering the root and stem of the crop is changed. Compared with the existing watering device, the present invention can drive the bottom pouring plate 22 to move by the telescopic plate 21 when watering the root and stem of the crop, so that the bottom pouring plate 22 can be moved close to the root system of the crop, and the watering angle of the bottom pouring plate 22 can be continuously changed when watering the crop, so as to expand the watering of the root system of the crop. When the motor is turned on, the reel 41 is driven to rotate, so that the sprinkler pipe on the reel 41 can be retracted and released, so that when watering the top and the root and stem of the crop, the area to be irrigated can be irrigated without moving the entire device.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A reel-type sprinkler irrigation device, comprising a mixing box (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the mixing box (1) is detachably mounted with a top plate, a drug storage cartridge (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing box (1), both sides of the drug storage cartridge (14) are transparent, a delivery port is provided on one side of the top of the drug storage cartridge (14), a water tank (11) symmetrical to the drug storage cartridge (14) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the mixing box (1), a shifting rod (16) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the drug storage cartridge (14), and a plurality of partition plates for dividing the drug storage cartridge (14) into a plurality of spaces are fixedly mounted on the outside of the shifting rod (16) (17), a drug administration pipe (15) connected to the mixing box (1) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the drug storage cylinder (14), a liquid drug administration pipe (18) is fixedly installed at one end of the drug administration pipe (15) away from the mixing box (1), a water injection pipe (12) is installed between the water tank (11) and the mixing box (1), a control valve (13) is provided in the middle of the water injection pipe (12), a symmetrical top irrigation unit is provided above the mixing box (1), and a bottom irrigation unit connected to the mixing box (1) is provided below the top irrigation unit.

2. A reel-type sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (101) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top plate, a motor (102) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the lower surface of the fixing frame (101), a stirring rod (103) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (102), the stirring rod (103) penetrates and slides with the top plate and is located in the inner cavity of the mixing box (1), and a plurality of scrapers (104) arranged in an annular direction are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the lower surface of the stirring rod (103).

3. A reel-type sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top pouring unit comprises an L-shaped tube (105), wherein two L-shaped tubes (105) are symmetrically arranged and respectively penetrate the top plate, a steering wheel (106) rotatably connected to the top plate is fixedly mounted on the outside of the L-shaped tube (105), a driving wheel (107) fixedly connected to the stirring rod (103) is meshed between the two steering wheels (106), one end of the L-shaped tube (105) is located in the mixing box (1), and a top pouring plate (108) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the L-shaped tube (105) located outside.

4. A reel-type sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A medicine lowering plate (141) is slidably mounted on the lower side of the medicine storage barrel (14). When the medicine lowering plate (141) moves outward, the granular solid fertilizer located at the bottom of the medicine storage barrel (14) is located in a groove formed between the medicine lowering plate (141) and the medicine storage barrel (14), and finally falls into the mixing box (1) through the medicine feeding pipe (15). A notch communicating with the inside of the medicine storage barrel (14) is provided on one side of the medicine storage barrel (14). A side frame (142) fixedly connected to the outside of the medicine storage box (14) is provided on one side of the notch. A push rod (143) is slidably mounted in the middle of the side frame (142). A cleaning plate (144) matching the notch is fixedly mounted on one end of the push rod (143). A spring is sleeved on the outside of the push rod (143).

5. The reel-type sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of telescopic plates (21) symmetrically arranged front and back are fixedly installed at the lower part of both sides of the mixing box (1), a bottom pouring plate (22) is installed between each group of two telescopic plates (21) symmetrically arranged front and back, a water pipe is connected between the bottom pouring plate (22) and the mixing box (1), side grooves (23) are opened on both sides of the bottom pouring plate (22), and moving blocks (24) are slidably installed in the side grooves (23), a middle groove (25) is symmetrically opened in the middle of the front and rear sides of the mixing box (1), and an adjustment block (26) is slidably installed in the middle groove (25) via an electric slider, and two control plates (27) arranged front and back are coaxially rotatably installed on the adjustment block (26), and the sides of the two control plates (27) away from the adjustment block (26) are respectively rotatably connected to the moving blocks (24) on both sides.

6. A reel-type sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of fixing members (31) are fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the mixing box (1), a roller (32) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the fixing member (31), a bottom member (33) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the lower end surface of the mixing box (1), a rotating wheel (34) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the bottom member (33) by a motor, fixing rods (35) penetrating the bottom member (33) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the rotating wheel (34), a synchronizing plate (36) is fixedly mounted on the ends of the two fixing rods (35) away from each other, a long rod is commonly mounted between the two synchronizing plates (36) on one side, and a mud scraper (37) is fixedly mounted on one end of the synchronizing plate (36).

7. The reel-type sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged electric push plates are fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing box (1); a circular plate is commonly mounted on one end of the two electric push plates; a temporary storage box (52) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the circular plate; an external ring (521) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the temporary storage box (52); and a water pipe is commonly connected between the temporary storage box (52) and the mixing box (1).

8. A reel-type sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating frame (53) is installed in the middle of the lower end surface of the temporary storage box (52) through the rotation of a motor, and two symmetrically arranged external frames (54) are fixedly installed on one side of the rotating frame (53). A cross groove is provided in the external frame (54), and an end block (55) is slidably installed in the cross groove. A vertical plate (56) is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the end block (55). An atomizing spray plate (57) is slidably installed on the side of the vertical plate (56) close to the temporary storage box (52) through an electric slider. Two baffles (58) fixedly connected to the rotating frame (53) are provided on the opposite sides of the two atomizing spray plates (57), and a water pipe connected to the external ring (521) is fixedly installed on the top of the atomizing spray plate (57).

9. The reel-type sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reel (41) is mounted on one side of the mixing box (1) through rotation of a motor, a sprinkler pipe is wound around the outside of the reel (41), one end of the sprinkler pipe is placed in the mixing box (1), and the other end of the sprinkler pipe can be easily pulled to any area that needs to be irrigated.

10. The method for using a reel-type sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, applied to the sprinkler irrigation device according to claim (1), characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Fertilizer application: The required type of solid fertilizer is rotated to the bottom of the medicine storage barrel (14) by rotating the shifting rod (16), and the medicine lowering plate (141) is pulled outward so that one side of the medicine lowering plate (141) is away from the inner wall of the medicine storage barrel (14). At this time, a gap is generated between the medicine lowering plate (141) and the medicine storage barrel (14). At this time, the medicine storage barrel (14) and the medicine dosing pipe (15) are connected, and the granular fertilizer at the bottom enters the mixing box (1) through the medicine dosing pipe (15). By pouring the liquid fertilizer into the liquid dosing pipe (18), the liquid and solid fertilizer can be dosed independently; S2: Top and bottom watering simultaneously: The top watering unit is used to water the top of the plant, and the bottom watering unit is used to spray and water the bottom of the rhizome, so that the watering is more uniform. In addition, when the L-shaped pipe (105) rotates, the spraying range of the top pouring plate (108) can be changed, thereby increasing the range of watering.

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