Method and device for evaluating pollution-reducing and carbon-reducing synergistic interaction of ecological tourist industry development

Abstract

The invention provides a pollution-reducing and carbon-reducing synergistic interaction evaluation method and device for ecological tourism development, and relates to the technical field of pollution-reducing and carbon-reducing synergistic interaction evaluation, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases of a reference region and a target region, and calculating the collaboration index of the reference region and the target region; determining whether the collaboration index of the target region meets a pre-configured collaboration condition or not; if yes, obtaining a pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule; and based on the reference standard of the reference region, estimating the emission reduction amount and the cooperation index of the atmospheric pollutants and the greenhouse gases of the target region under each industrial structure adjustment rule so as to determine the optimal industrial structure of the target region. According to the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergistic interaction evaluation method and device for ecological tourism industry development, technical support can be provided for locally promoting industrial structure optimization and particularly playing an important role of ecological tourism industry development in pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergistic interaction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation, and in particular to a pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation method and device for the development of eco-tourism. Background Art

[0002] Atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions have the same origin. Currently, the synergistic increase in pollution reduction and carbon reduction has become an important way to coordinate the prevention and control of air pollution and address climate change.

[0003] With the improvement of people's living standards, tourism has become an indispensable part of daily life. However, traditional tourism is often accompanied by problems such as high energy and resource consumption and serious environmental pollution. In recent years, ecotourism has received widespread attention as a sustainable tourism model, aiming to achieve harmonious coexistence between tourism and the natural environment by protecting the natural ecological environment, promoting local economic development, and enhancing tourists' awareness of ecological and environmental protection. Therefore, more and more regions choose to develop ecotourism to drive the green transformation of economic development and achieve synergistic efficiency in reducing pollution and carbon emissions.

[0004] However, among the current relevant technologies, there is no established method for evaluating the synergistic effects of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry, and there is no corresponding technical system or technical guidelines. Therefore, it is difficult to effectively evaluate the synergistic effects of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for evaluating the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry, so as to alleviate the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for evaluating the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of an ecotourism industry, the method comprising: obtaining emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in a reference area and a target area; calculating the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions in the reference area and the target area based on the emission data; determining whether the synergy index of the target area meets a pre-configured synergy condition based on the synergy index of the reference area; if so, obtaining at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule; wherein the industrial structure adjustment rule is configured based on the output value proportion of the ecotourism industry; based on the emission levels of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the development of the ecotourism industry in the reference area, estimating the emission reduction and synergy index of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each industrial structure adjustment rule, determining the optimal industrial structure containing the development of the ecotourism industry under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect in the target area based on the emission reduction and the synergy index under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules, and evaluating the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of the ecotourism industry; Among them, the synergistic potential for pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry includes the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under the optimal industrial structure of the target area.

[0007] In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the step of calculating the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area based on the emission data comprises: determining the emission amount of the atmospheric pollutants and the emission amount of the greenhouse gases according to the emission data; calculating the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area respectively based on the emission amount of the atmospheric pollutants and the emission amount of the greenhouse gases; wherein the calculation formula of the synergy index is expressed as:

[0008] in, CI is the synergy index; AP i For the i Emissions of air pollutants AG j For the j greenhouse gas emissions; γ i , μ j Respectively i Air pollutants, j Where n is the number of types of air pollutants and m is the number of types of greenhouse gases.

[0009] In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the step of determining whether the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy condition based on the synergy index of the reference area includes: evaluating the degree of proximity between the synergy index of the reference area and the synergy index of the target area and the preset index; if the degree of proximity characterizes that the synergy index of the reference area is closer to the preset index than the synergy index of the target area, then it is determined that the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy condition, and the reference area successfully identifies the synergy and enhancement effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the ecotourism industry.

[0010] In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation method of the first aspect, wherein the above-mentioned industrial structure adjustment rules include at least one of the following: the reference area and the target area receive the same number of tourists; the total output value of the ecotourism industry in the target area accounts for a preset percentage of the regional GDP; under the condition of achieving the same regional GDP as the target area, the target area only develops the ecotourism industry; under the condition of achieving the same regional GDP as the target area, the tertiary industry of the target area all develops the ecotourism industry.

[0011] In combination with the third possible implementation of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the above-mentioned step of estimating the emission reduction of air pollutants and greenhouse gases and the synergy index of the target area under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules includes: estimating the emission data of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules; calculating the per capita emissions and the synergy index of the target area based on the emission data of air pollutants and greenhouse gases; using the emission data of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area as a reference standard, calculating the emission reduction of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area based on the per capita emissions of the target area.

[0012] In combination with the third possible implementation of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the above-mentioned step of determining the optimal industrial structure including the development of the ecotourism industry under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area based on the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules, and evaluating the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the ecotourism industry comprises: determining whether the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules meet the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy requirements; wherein the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy requirements include that the emission reduction amount characterizes that the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases have an emission reduction effect, and the degree of proximity between the synergy index and the preset index increases; if so, determining the industrial rules matched by the industrial structure adjustment rules as the optimal industrial structure including the development of the ecotourism industry under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area; and calculating the emission reduction amount and the synergy index of the target area under the optimal industrial structure to evaluate the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the ecotourism industry.

[0013] In combination with the fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sixth possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the above method also includes: obtaining ecotourism data of the reference area and the target area, wherein the ecotourism data includes the total output value of the ecotourism industry and the number of tourists; and calculating the per capita output value of the reference area and the target area based on the ecotourism data.

[0014] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation device for the development of ecotourism, the device comprising: an acquisition module for acquiring emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in a reference area and a target area; a calculation module for calculating a synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions in the reference area and the target area based on the emission data; a determination module for determining whether the synergy index of the target area meets a pre-configured synergy condition based on the synergy index of the reference area; a rule module for acquiring at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule when the determination result of the determination module is yes; wherein the industrial structure adjustment rule is based on ecotourism The output value proportion of tourism industry is configured; an estimation module is used to estimate the emission reduction and synergy index of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each industrial structure adjustment rule based on the emission levels of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases of the development of ecotourism in the reference area; an evaluation module is used to determine the optimal industrial structure including the development of ecotourism under the best pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect in the target area based on the emission reduction and the synergy index under each industrial structure adjustment rule, and evaluate the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism; wherein, the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism includes the emission reduction and the synergy index under the optimal industrial structure of the target area.

[0015] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method described in the first aspect when executing the computer program.

[0016] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by a processor to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect.

[0017] The embodiments of the present invention bring the following beneficial effects: The embodiment of the present invention provides a pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation method and device for the development of ecotourism, which can obtain the emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area and the target area; calculate the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions in the reference area and the target area based on the emission data; determine whether the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy conditions according to the synergy index of the reference area; if so, obtain at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule; wherein the industrial structure adjustment rule is configured based on the output value proportion of the ecotourism industry; then, based on the atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emission levels of the ecotourism industry in the reference area, estimate the emission reduction and synergy index of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each industrial structure adjustment rule; determine the optimal industrial structure containing the development of ecotourism under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area based on the emission reduction and synergy index under each industrial structure adjustment rule, and evaluate the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism, which can provide technical support for local efforts to promote green transformation of economic and social development, pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy, and especially to play an important role in the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy.

[0018] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention are realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.

[0019] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A flow chart of a pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency assessment method for the development of ecotourism provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency assessment device for the development of ecotourism provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] At present, judging from the research progress of the development of ecotourism at home and abroad, a series of relevant assessment, simulation and other studies have been carried out mainly around pollutant emissions and carbon emissions. However, the evaluation research on the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism is still insufficient, resulting in the role of ecotourism in the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction has not yet been clearly identified.

[0024] Therefore, in view of the current shortcomings in evaluating the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism, it is urgent to develop an evaluation method for the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism.

[0025] Based on this, the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation method and device for the development of the ecotourism industry provided by the embodiments of the present invention can effectively alleviate the above-mentioned problems.

[0026] To facilitate understanding of this embodiment, a pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation method for the development of the ecotourism industry disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is first introduced in detail.

[0027] In a possible implementation, the present invention provides a method for evaluating the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism. Figure 1 A flow chart of a method for evaluating the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism is shown, the method comprising the following steps: Step S102, obtaining emission data of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area and the target area; Step S104, calculating the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area based on the emission data; Among them, the atmospheric pollutants obtained in the reference area and the target area in the embodiment of the present invention include sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, etc., and greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, etc., and the above emission data can refer to the data published by relevant departments, which shall be subject to actual usage, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.

[0028] Furthermore, the above synergy index in the embodiment of the present invention is used to evaluate the synergy effect of air pollution prevention and control and greenhouse gas emission control in different regions.

[0029] Furthermore, the target area may be one or more provinces, cities, districts and other administrative regions, or may be a region divided according to actual needs, which is subject to actual usage and is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Step S106, determining whether the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy condition according to the synergy index of the reference area; Step S108, if yes, obtaining at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule; Among them, the industrial structure adjustment rules in the embodiment of the present invention are configured based on the output value proportion of the eco-tourism industry; Step S110, based on the atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emission levels of the ecotourism development in the reference area, estimating the emission reduction and synergy index of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each industrial structure adjustment rule; Step S112, based on the emission reduction and synergy index under each industrial structure adjustment rule, determine the optimal industrial structure including the development of ecotourism under the best pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect in the target area, and evaluate the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism.

[0031] Among them, in step S112, evaluating the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of the ecotourism industry includes calculating the emission reduction and synergy index under the optimal industrial structure of the target area.

[0032] Among them, the above-mentioned reference areas refer to areas where ecotourism is a dominant industry. In the embodiments of the present invention, the industrial structure of the target areas is optimized and adjusted with reference to the areas where ecotourism is a dominant industry. This can provide technical support and lay the foundation for implementation for the development of ecotourism, synergistic improvement of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and especially the role of the development of ecotourism in synergistic improvement of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

[0033] Therefore, the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation method for the development of ecotourism provided by the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area and the target area; calculate the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions in the reference area and the target area based on the emission data; determine whether the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy conditions according to the synergy index of the preset reference area; if so, obtain at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule; wherein the industrial structure adjustment rule is configured based on the output value proportion of the ecotourism industry; based on the atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emission levels of the ecotourism industry in the reference area, estimate the emission reduction and synergy index of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each industrial structure adjustment rule; determine the optimal industrial structure containing the development of ecotourism industry under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area based on the emission reduction and synergy index under each industrial structure adjustment rule, and evaluate the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism industry, which can provide technical support for local promotion of industrial structure optimization, green transformation of economic and social development, pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy, and especially play an important role in the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

[0034] In actual use, the synergy index in the above step S104 is a quantitative data to facilitate the evaluation of the synergy effect of air pollution prevention and control and greenhouse gas emission control in different regions. Specifically, when calculating the synergy index, the emission of air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions can be determined according to the emission data; then, based on the emission of air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions, the synergy index corresponding to the air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area is calculated respectively; The calculation formula of the synergy index in the embodiment of the present invention is expressed as:

[0035] in, CI is the synergy index; AP i For the i Emissions of various air pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides; AG j For the j Emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide; γ i , μ j Respectively i Air pollutants, j The effect coefficient of a greenhouse gas, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide, n is the number of types of atmospheric pollutants, and m is the number of types of greenhouse gases.

[0036] Generally, the above-mentioned effect coefficients can refer to the determination method of the equivalent coefficients and related weight coefficients of atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emission reductions, and comprehensively consider the market trading price of atmospheric pollutant emission rights and the carbon emission rights trading price of greenhouse gases, etc. The effect coefficients of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide can be determined as 1, 1.375 and 0.0102 respectively. The specific method for determining the effect coefficient can also be set according to actual usage, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this.

[0037] In actual use, since the embodiment of the present invention uses regions where ecotourism is a dominant industry as reference regions to evaluate the synergistic effects of air pollution prevention and control and greenhouse gas emission control in target regions, the embodiment of the present invention also needs to be identified in advance. Specifically, regions with synergy indexes close to a preset index can be selected as reference regions from multiple regions where ecotourism is a dominant industry. Usually, the preset index is set to 1, that is, the closer the synergy index is to 1, the better the synergy effect of air pollution prevention and control and greenhouse gas emission control. Based on the preset index, the reference region can be successfully identified, so as to determine whether the target region in the embodiment of the present invention meets the synergy conditions in the above step S106.

[0038] Specifically, the above step S106 includes the following specific processes: Evaluate the degree of proximity between the synergy index of the reference area and the synergy index of the target area and the preset index; if the degree of proximity indicates that the synergy index of the reference area is closer to the preset index than the synergy index of the target area, then determine that the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy conditions. At this time, it can also be explained that the synergy and efficiency-enhancing effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction of the ecotourism industry has been successfully identified based on the above-mentioned reference area, that is, the target area can adjust its industrial structure.

[0039] Specifically, taking the above-mentioned preset index of 1 as an example, if the synergy index of the reference area is closer to 1 than the synergy index of the target area, it means that the synergy index of the target area meets the synergy condition at this time. At the same time, it also means that the current industrial structure of the target area needs to be adjusted if the important role of the development of ecotourism in synergizing pollution reduction and carbon reduction is to be played. Therefore, it is possible to further determine how the target area adjusts its industrial structure based on the industrial structure adjustment rules, that is, based on the above-mentioned industrial structure adjustment rules in the embodiment of the present invention, the optimal industrial structure including the development of ecotourism under the best pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area can be determined, and then the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism can be evaluated, which can provide technical support for local efforts to promote industrial structure optimization, green transformation of economic and social development, and synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, especially to play the important role of the development of ecotourism in synergizing pollution reduction and carbon reduction. Furthermore, the industrial structure adjustment rules in the embodiment of the present invention include at least one of the following: (1) The reference area and the target area receive the same number of tourists; (2) The total output value of the ecotourism industry in the target region will increase by a preset percentage of the regional GDP; (3) Under the condition of achieving the same GDP as the target area, the target area will only develop ecotourism; (4) Under the condition of achieving the same regional GDP as the target area, the tertiary industry in the target area will all develop into eco-tourism.

[0040] Further, based on the above-mentioned industrial structure adjustment rules, in an embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned step S110, when estimating the reduction of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each industrial structure adjustment rule and the synergy index of atmospheric pollution prevention and control and greenhouse gas emission control in the target area, the emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each industrial structure adjustment rule can be estimated; and the per capita emissions and synergy index of the target area can be calculated based on the emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases; and the emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area are used as a reference standard to calculate the reduction of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area based on the per capita emissions of the target area.

[0041] Furthermore, when determining the optimal industrial structure that includes the development of ecotourism under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect in the target area and evaluating the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism, it is necessary to determine whether the emission reduction and synergy index under each industrial structure adjustment rule meet the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy requirements; wherein, the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy requirements at this time include the emission reduction that characterizes the emission reduction effect of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases, and the degree of proximity between the synergy index and the preset index increases; if the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy requirements are met, the industrial rules matched by the industrial structure adjustment rules are determined as the optimal industrial structure that includes the development of ecotourism under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect in the target area, and the emission reduction and synergy index under the optimal industrial structure are determined as the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism in the target area.

[0042] In actual use, the total output value of the ecotourism industry, the regional GDP, the number of tourists and other data in the above-mentioned industrial structure adjustment rules can be obtained based on the statistical data of relevant departments, or estimated, etc., which shall be based on the actual use situation and is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Furthermore, in order to determine whether the emission reduction and synergy index under the industrial structure adjustment rules meet the requirements of industrial structure optimization, it is usually necessary to first determine the reference standards for atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions in the development of the ecotourism industry in the reference area. Specifically, the ecotourism data of the reference area and the target area can be obtained, where the ecotourism data include the total output value of the ecotourism industry and the number of tourists; wherein, the ecotourism data of the reference area can be used to calculate the above-mentioned reference standards, and then the per capita output value of the reference area and the target area is calculated based on the ecotourism data, so as to facilitate further evaluation of the target area.

[0044] Specifically, the per capita output value of tourists (yuan / person-time) can be calculated based on the total output value of the ecotourism industry and the number of tourists in the reference area; and the per capita emissions can be determined based on the emissions of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area. For example, the per capita sulfur dioxide emissions (g / person-time), per capita nitrogen oxide emissions (g / person-time), and per capita carbon dioxide emissions (g / person-time) of tourists can be calculated based on the sulfur dioxide emissions, nitrogen oxide emissions, and carbon dioxide emissions in the reference area. The above calculation results are used as reference standards for atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions in the development of the ecotourism industry in the reference area. The specific expression formula is as follows:

[0045]

[0046]

[0047]

[0048] Where: is the per capita sulfur dioxide emissions of tourists in the reference area (g / person); is the per capita NOx emissions of tourists in the reference area (g / person); is the average CO2 emission per tourist in the reference area (g / person); is the per capita output value of tourists in the reference area (yuan / person); TGDP 0 is the total output value of ecotourism in the reference area (yuan); AP S0 , AP N0 , AP C0 They are the sulfur dioxide emissions (g), nitrogen oxide emissions (g) and carbon dioxide emissions (g) in the reference area; T n is the number of tourists (person-times).

[0049] After obtaining the above reference standards, the target area can be further evaluated.

[0050] Specifically, when evaluating the target area, we can first calculate the current per capita output value of tourists in the target area (yuan / person-time) based on the current total output value of the eco-tourism industry and the number of tourists in the target area; and calculate the current per capita sulfur dioxide emissions (g / person-time), per capita nitrogen oxide emissions (g / person-time), and per capita carbon dioxide emissions (g / person-time) of tourists in the target area based on the sulfur dioxide emissions, nitrogen oxide emissions, and carbon dioxide emissions in the target area.

[0051] The specific expression formula is as follows:

[0052]

[0053]

[0054]

[0055] Where: is the per capita sulfur dioxide emissions of tourists in the target area (g / person); is the per capita nitrogen oxide emissions of tourists in the target area (g / person); is the per capita carbon dioxide emissions of tourists in the target area (g / person); is the per capita output value of tourists in the target area (yuan / person); TGDP 1is the total output value of the ecological tourism industry in the target area (yuan); AP S1 , AP N1 , AP C1 are respectively the sulfur dioxide emissions (grams), nitrogen oxide emissions (grams), and carbon dioxide emissions (grams) in the target area; T n is the number of tourists (person-times).

[0056] Based on the data of the above reference area and target area, further evaluation can be carried out based on the industrial structure adjustment rules.

[0057] Specifically, in the embodiments of the present invention, the above industrial structure adjustment rules actually give different industrial structure situations, that is, in different industrial structure situations, the atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area are compared. The difference in each emission is the amount of atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions that the target area can reduce based on the reference standards of the atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions in the development of the ecological tourism industry in the reference area, that is, the additional potential ecological benefits created.

[0058] For example, in the situation of the above industrial structure adjustment rule (1), when receiving the same number of tourists, the atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area are compared; further, in the situation of the above industrial structure adjustment rule (2), multiple percentages can be set for evaluation. For example, when the proportion of the total output value of the ecological tourism industry in the target area to the regional gross domestic product increases by 10% each time, the atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area are compared; and when the proportion of the total output value of the ecological tourism industry in the target area to the regional gross domestic product is 50%, under the condition of achieving the same regional gross domestic product in the target area, the atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area are compared; further, based on the situation of the above industrial structure adjustment rule (3), if only the ecological tourism industry is developed in the target area, under the condition of achieving the same regional gross domestic product in the target area, the atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area are compared; and based on the situation of the above industrial structure adjustment rule (4), according to the proportion of the tertiary industry in the target area, if all the tertiary industries develop ecological tourism, under the condition of achieving the same regional gross domestic product in the target area, the atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area are compared; By comparing the reduced emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in different industrial structure scenarios as described above, and estimating the synergy index in different industrial structure scenarios, when ensuring that both air pollutants and greenhouse gases have a certain emission reduction effect and the synergy index is closer to a preset index, for example, closer to 1, then this industrial structure is regarded as the optimal industrial structure in the target area.

[0059] Among them, the above-mentioned ensuring that both air pollutants and greenhouse gases have a certain emission reduction effect can be quantified based on the per capita emissions in the foregoing emission standards, or can be quantitatively estimated according to the actual usage situation, specifically subject to the actual usage situation, and the embodiments of the present invention do not continue to limit this.

[0060] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the evaluation of the above-mentioned emission reduction effect and synergy index, usually a corresponding table can be set up according to the situations corresponding to the above-mentioned various industrial structure adjustment rules for recording, as shown in Table 1 below: Table 1:

[0061] Through the above Table 1, the evaluation situations under different industrial structures can be effectively recorded, for example, the emission reduction amount of air emissions and the approach of the synergy index to the preset index when the output value of the eco-tourism industry changes.

[0062] Therefore, the method for evaluating the coordinated pollution reduction and carbon emission reduction and efficiency improvement in the development of eco-tourism provided by the embodiments of the present invention can identify the coordinated pollution reduction and carbon emission reduction effect of eco-tourism. At the same time, it can also determine the reference standards for air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions in the development of eco-tourism in the reference area, and then estimate the emission reduction potential in the development of eco-tourism in the target area, identify the potential ecological benefits brought by the industrial development model of eco-tourism in the target area, and determine the optimal industrial structure, which can provide technical support and lay an implementation foundation for local promotion of industrial structure optimization, especially the development of eco-tourism.

[0063] Furthermore, on the basis of the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present invention also provide an apparatus for evaluating the coordinated pollution reduction and carbon emission reduction and efficiency improvement in the development of eco-tourism, as Figure 2 shown in the structural schematic diagram of an apparatus for evaluating the coordinated pollution reduction and carbon emission reduction and efficiency improvement in the development of eco-tourism. The apparatus includes: An acquisition module 20, configured to acquire the emission data of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area and the target area; A calculation module 21, configured to calculate the synergy index corresponding to the air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions in the reference area and the target area based on the emission data; A determination module 22, configured to determine whether the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy condition according to the synergy index of the reference area; A rule module 23, configured to obtain at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule when the determination result of the determination module is yes; wherein, the industrial structure adjustment rule is configured based on the proportion of the output value of the ecological tourism industry; An estimation module 24, configured to estimate the emission reduction amount and synergy index of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules based on the emission levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the development of the ecological tourism industry in the reference area; An evaluation module 25, configured to determine the optimal industrial structure including the development of the ecological tourism industry under the best pollution reduction and carbon emission reduction synergy effect in the target area based on the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules, and evaluate the potential of the ecological tourism industry development to synergistically increase pollution reduction and carbon emission reduction; wherein, the potential of the ecological tourism industry development to synergistically increase pollution reduction and carbon emission reduction includes the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under the optimal industrial structure of the target area.

[0064] The device for evaluating the synergistic increase in pollution reduction and carbon emission reduction in the development of the ecological tourism industry provided by the embodiments of the present invention has the same technical features as the method for evaluating the synergistic increase in pollution reduction and carbon emission reduction in the development of the ecological tourism industry provided by the above embodiments, so it can also solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects.

[0065] Furthermore, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the above method are implemented.

[0066] An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is run by a processor, the steps of the above method are executed.

[0067] Furthermore, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device, as Figure 3 shown, which is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device. Among them, the electronic device includes a processor 31 and a memory 30. The memory 30 stores computer-executable instructions that can be executed by the processor 31, and the processor 31 executes the computer-executable instructions to implement the above method.

[0068] In Figure 3 the illustrated embodiment, the electronic device further includes a bus 32 and a communication interface 33. Among them, the processor 31, the communication interface 33, and the memory 30 are connected through the bus 32.

[0069] Among them, the memory 30 may include high-speed random access memory (RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory. The communication connection between the system network element and at least one other network element is realized through at least one communication interface 33 (which can be wired or wireless), and the Internet, wide area network, local area network, metropolitan area network, etc. can be used. The bus 32 can be an ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) bus, a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus, an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, etc. The bus 32 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For the sake of convenience of representation, Figure 3 only a bidirectional arrow is used in Figure 3 , but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

[0070] The processor 31 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method can be completed by the integrated logic circuit in the hardware of the processor 31 or the instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor 31 can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU for short), a network processor (NP for short), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (DSP for short), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC for short), a field programmable gate array (FPGA for short), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of the hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the art such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. This storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor 31 reads the information in the memory and combines its hardware to complete the foregoing method.

[0071] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

[0072] The computer program product of the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation method and device for the development of the ecotourism industry provided in the embodiments of the present invention includes a computer-readable storage medium storing program code. The instructions included in the program code can be used to execute the methods described in the previous method embodiments. The specific implementation can be found in the method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0073] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the device described above can refer to the corresponding process in the aforementioned method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

[0074] In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0075] If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk, etc., which can store program codes.

[0076] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0077] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, or can easily think of changes, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for evaluating the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism, characterized in that: The method comprises: Obtain emission data of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in reference and target areas; Calculating the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area based on the emission data; Determining whether the synergy index of the target area meets a pre-configured synergy condition according to the synergy index of the reference area; If yes, then obtaining at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule; wherein the industrial structure adjustment rule is configured based on the output value proportion of the eco-tourism industry; Based on the emission levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases from the development of ecotourism in the reference area, estimate the emission reduction and synergy index of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules; Based on the emission reduction and synergy index under each industrial structure adjustment rule, determine the optimal industrial structure including the development of ecotourism under the best pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area, and evaluate the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism; Among them, the synergistic potential for pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry includes the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under the optimal industrial structure of the target area.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The step of calculating the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area based on the emission data comprises: Determining the emission of the atmospheric pollutants and the emission of the greenhouse gases according to the emission data; Calculate the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area respectively based on the atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions; The calculation formula of the synergy index is expressed as: in, CI is the synergy index; AP i For the i Emissions of air pollutants AG j For the j greenhouse gas emissions; γ i , μ j Respectively i Air pollutants, j Where n is the number of types of air pollutants and m is the number of types of greenhouse gases.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The step of determining whether the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy condition according to the synergy index of the reference area comprises: Assessing the closeness of the synergy index of the reference area and the synergy index of the target area to a preset index; If the degree of proximity characterizes that the synergy index of the reference area is closer to the preset index than the synergy index of the target area, it is determined that the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy conditions, and the reference area successfully identifies the synergistic effect of the ecotourism industry in reducing pollution and carbon emissions.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The industrial structure adjustment rules include at least one of the following: The reference area and the target area receive the same number of tourists; The total output value of the ecotourism industry in the target area will increase by a preset percentage to account for the regional GDP; Under the condition of achieving the same gross regional product as the target area, the target area will only develop ecotourism; Under the condition of achieving the same regional GDP as the target area, the tertiary industry of the target area will all develop into ecotourism.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The steps of estimating the reduction amount of air pollutants and greenhouse gases and the synergy index in the target area under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules include: Estimating the emission data of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules; Calculating the per capita emissions and the synergy index of the target area based on the emission data of the air pollutants and greenhouse gases; The emission data of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area are used as a reference standard, and the emission reduction of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area is calculated according to the per capita emissions in the target area.

6. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The steps of determining the optimal industrial structure including the development of ecotourism under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area based on the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under each industrial structure adjustment rule, and evaluating the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism include: Determine whether the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules meet the requirements for synergy and efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction; wherein the requirements for synergy and efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction include that the emission reduction amount represents the emission reduction effect of the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases, and the degree of closeness between the synergy index and the preset index increases; If yes, the industrial rules matched by the industrial structure adjustment rules are determined as the optimal industrial structure including the development of ecotourism under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area; And, calculate the emission reduction and the synergy index of the target area under the optimal industrial structure to evaluate the synergistic potential of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The method further comprises: Acquire ecotourism data of the reference area and the target area, wherein the ecotourism data includes the total output value of the ecotourism industry and the number of tourists; The per capita output values ​​of the reference area and the target area are calculated based on the ecotourism data.

8. A pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation device for the development of eco-tourism, characterized in that: The device comprises: An acquisition module is used to obtain the emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area and the target area; A calculation module, configured to calculate a synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area based on the emission data; A determination module, configured to determine whether the synergy index of the target area satisfies a pre-configured synergy condition according to the synergy index of the reference area; A rule module, for obtaining at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule when the determination result of the determination module is yes; wherein the industrial structure adjustment rule is configured based on the output value proportion of the eco-tourism industry; An estimation module, for estimating the emission reduction and synergy index of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules based on the emission levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases of the ecotourism development in the reference area; An evaluation module is used to determine the optimal industrial structure including the development of the ecotourism industry under the best pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect in the target area based on the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under each industrial structure adjustment rule, and to evaluate the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the ecotourism industry, wherein the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the ecotourism industry includes the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under the optimal industrial structure of the target area.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The method comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method described in any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in any one of claims 1 to 7 are executed.

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