Environment-friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and provides an environment-friendly ecological environment restoration soil improvement device which comprises a mounting plate, a feeding frame is fixedly welded to the mounting plate, a first cover plate is attached to the top of the feeding frame, and a treatment cylinder and a mixing cylinder are fixedly welded to the bottom end face of the mounting plate. An integrated treatment assembly is mounted in the treatment barrel and comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly welded to the top end face of the mounting plate, a connecting plate and a screw rod are fixedly welded to an output shaft of the servo motor, a driven shaft is rotationally connected to the connecting plate, and the screw rod is rotationally connected to the driven shaft. A crushing cutter and a circular gear are welded and fixed on the driven shaft, and an automatic preparation assembly is mounted on the mixing cylinder. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, a soil improvement device cannot conduct automatic blending and mixing preparation on a repairing agent, and agricultural straw cannot be recycled and reused are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and specifically, to a soil improvement device for environmental protection type ecological environment restoration. Background Art

[0002] With the development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural intensification, problems such as soil degradation, pollution and loss of ecological functions have become increasingly serious. As an important part of the ecosystem, the health status of the soil is directly related to agricultural production, ecological environment and human well-being. However, due to factors such as long-term overdevelopment, unreasonable fertilization, industrial pollution and natural disasters, problems such as soil degradation, acidification, salinization and heavy metal pollution have become more prominent globally, seriously affecting the productivity and ecological functions of the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to use a soil improvement device in combination to improve and repair the soil.

[0003] However, there are some problems in the actual working process of the existing soil improvement devices. For example, a soil improvement device with the publication number of CN114287179B can evenly spray the repair agent onto the soil during the working process, but it cannot automatically prepare and mix the repair agent. Therefore, when the repair agent is used up, the staff needs to re-prepare and mix the repair agent according to the actual situation, and multiple mixing preparations are required to complete the repair work of a large area of soil, resulting in a reduction in work efficiency. And in the actual working process of the existing soil improvement devices, they can only repair and improve the soil by spraying the repair agent, and cannot recycle and reuse agricultural straws. By recycling and reusing the straws, the soil fertility supply capacity can be effectively improved, the amount of chemical fertilizers used can be reduced, and environmental protection can be achieved. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a soil improvement device for environmental protection type ecological environment restoration to meet the needs of users. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a soil improvement device for environmental protection type ecological environment restoration, which solves the problems in the related art that the soil improvement device cannot automatically prepare and mix the repair agent, and cannot recycle and reuse agricultural straws, and has poor environmental protection performance.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] An environmentally friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration, comprising a mounting plate, on which a feeding frame is welded and fixed. A first cover plate is attached to the top of the feeding frame. At the bottom end face of the mounting plate, a treatment cylinder and a mixing cylinder are welded and fixed. An integrated treatment component is installed in the treatment cylinder. The integrated treatment component includes a servo motor, which is welded and fixed on the top end face of the mounting plate. A connecting plate and a screw rod are welded and fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor. A driven shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting plate. A crushing knife and a circular gear are welded and fixed on the driven shaft. An internal gear is meshed with the circular gear, and the internal gear is welded and fixed on the bottom end face of the mounting plate. A first guide cylinder is welded and fixed at the bottom of the treatment cylinder. A fixing rod is welded and fixed on the top end face of the first guide cylinder, and the top of the fixing rod is welded and fixed with a second guide cylinder. The bottom of the mixing cylinder is rotatably connected with a sealing ring through a sealing bearing, and an automatic preparation component is installed on the mixing cylinder.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein: two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with second hydraulic rods, the bottom ends of the second hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with support plates, and universal wheels are installed on two sides of the bottom of the support plates.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein: the connecting plate is integrally in a "cross" shape, the driven shafts are evenly distributed on the connecting plate, the driven shafts correspond to the circular gears one by one, the crushing knives are evenly distributed on the driven shafts, the inner bottom end face of the treatment cylinder is in a funnel shape, and the first guide cylinder is fixed at the central part of the bottom of the treatment cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein: the screw rod is rotatably connected in the second guide cylinder, a discharge slot is opened at the top side end of the second guide cylinder, a through slot is opened at the side end of the first guide cylinder, a material distribution frame is welded and fixed at the bottom of the first guide cylinder, a fixing plate is welded and fixed on the top end face of the material distribution frame, a first hydraulic rod is installed and fixed on the fixing plate, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic rod, a baffle is welded and fixed on the sealing plate, a groove is opened on the baffle, and the baffle penetrates and is slidably connected in the through slot.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein: the through slots are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the first guide cylinder, the through slots correspond to the baffle, the sealing plate and the first hydraulic rod one by one, the baffle is in contact with the inner wall of the first guide cylinder, the groove is in a semicircular shape, and the inner wall of the groove is in contact with the screw rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following is provided: a rotating plate is fixedly welded to the bottom end of the screw rod, the top of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the material distribution frame through a sealed bearing, a material distribution hole is penetratingly formed in the rotating plate, a liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected inside the rotating plate, a shunt pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid guide pipe, a cutting blade is fixedly welded to the bottom end surface of the rotating plate, the material distribution holes and the cutting blades are evenly distributed at equal angles on the rotating plate, the liquid guide pipes are evenly distributed at equal angles inside the rotating plate, the shunt pipes are evenly distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the liquid guide pipe, the cutting blades are alternately distributed with the material distribution holes and the shunt pipes, and the top end of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected to a sealing ring.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following is provided: the automatic preparation assembly includes a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly welded to the top end surface of the sealing ring, a reinforcing rod is fixedly welded to the top end of the fixing frame, a stirring rod is fixedly welded to the reinforcing rod, a pushing plate is fixedly welded to the top end of the reinforcing rod, a storage cylinder is fixed to the top end surface of the mounting plate, a second cover plate is attached to the top of the storage cylinder, the stirring rods are evenly distributed on both sides of the reinforcing rod, the cross section of the pushing plate is an isosceles triangle, and the storage cylinders are evenly distributed at equal angles on the mounting plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following is provided: a fixing pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage cylinder, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing pipe, a first spring is fixed to the inner bottom end surface of the storage cylinder, a connecting plate is fixedly welded to the top end of the first spring, a first guiding block is fixed to the connecting plate, and a second guiding block is fixed to the bottom end of the first guiding block, and the cross section of the second guiding block is an isosceles trapezoid.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following is provided: a transfer groove and a sliding groove are formed in the first guiding block, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first guiding block, the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to a sliding block, the sliding block is limited to slide in the sliding groove, a traction rope is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block, an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the traction rope, the adjusting plate is limited to slide in the transfer groove, a second spring is fixed in the transfer groove, and the second spring is welded to the adjusting plate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following is provided: the transfer grooves are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the first guiding block, the transfer grooves are in one-to-one correspondence with the traction ropes through the adjusting plates, the traction ropes are fixed to the central part of the adjusting plates, the adjusting plates are in contact with the inner walls of the transfer grooves, the sliding block is rectangular, and both the first guiding block and the storage cylinder are made of transparent materials.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, an integrated processing component is provided. By using a servo motor, the connecting plate, the screw rod, and the rotating plate can be driven to rotate simultaneously. At this time, the connecting plate can drive each driven shaft to automatically rotate during the revolution through the circular gear and the internal gear, so as to comprehensively and evenly crush the straw in the processing cylinder. Combining with the automatic upward feeding of the screw rod, it can avoid the unevenly crushed straw from accumulating at the bottom, thereby further improving the crushing efficiency and uniformity of the straw. After the straw treatment is completed, by reversing the rotation of the screw rod, the straw can be evenly transported to the rotating plate at a constant speed. With the continuous rotation of the rotating plate, combined with the diversion tubes on the material distribution holes and the liquid guide tubes, the straw and the repair liquid can be evenly transported to the soil repair area. And by the rotation of each cutting blade, the soil, the repair agent, and the straw can be automatically and efficiently and evenly mixed. Under the action of the straw, the soil porosity can be increased, the air permeability and water permeability can be improved, and after the straw decomposes, it can provide organic matter for the soil, promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, and the straw can improve the water retention capacity and nutrient retention capacity of the soil. At the same time, cooperating with the repair agent can further improve the improvement and repair effect of the soil. Moreover, by recycling the straw, the environmental pollution caused by burning can be reduced, air pollution and resource waste can be avoided, the environmental protection performance can be improved, and the sustainable development of agriculture can be promoted.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, an automatic preparation component is provided. Each storage cylinder can be used to store different raw materials of the soil repair agent respectively. By rotating the threaded rod, the adjusting plate can be driven to move in the transfer groove by using the slider and the traction rope, so as to conveniently adjust the internal storage space of the transfer groove. By adjusting the internal storage space of the transfer groove on each first guide block, the ratio of various raw materials can be conveniently and accurately adjusted according to actual needs. Subsequently, under the intermittent up and down reciprocating movement of the first guide block, the proportioning and intermittent feeding of each raw material can be automatically completed. At the same time, by using each stirring rod on the reinforcing rod, the proportioning and mixing preparation work of the soil repair agent can be automatically completed, effectively improving the mixing and preparation efficiency of the soil repair agent and increasing the diversity of the use of the soil improvement device.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, a mixing cylinder and a sealing ring are provided. While the integrated processing component is crushing the straw, it can drive the sealing ring to rotate automatically through the liquid guide tube, so as to drive the automatic preparation component to work synchronously, and thus the mixing and preparation work of the soil repair agent can be automatically completed in the mixing cylinder, effectively improving the working efficiency of the soil improvement device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support plate and the universal wheel of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the reinforcing rod and the push plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the circular gear and the internal gear of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing plate and the first hydraulic rod of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the material distribution frame and the rotating plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the baffle and the groove of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating plate and the cutting blade of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the treatment cylinder and the first material guiding cylinder of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mixing cylinder and the sealing ring of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 11 It is the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at position A;

[0032] Figure 12 It is the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at position B;

[0033] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first guide block and the threaded rod of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 14 It is the present invention Figure 13 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at position C;

[0035] Figure 15 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first guide block and the second guide block of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1, mounting plate; 2, loading frame; 3, first cover plate; 4, processing cylinder; 5, mixing cylinder; 6, integrated processing component; 601, servo motor; 602, connecting plate; 603, driven shaft; 604, crushing knife; 605, circular gear; 606, internal gear; 607, first guide cylinder; 608, fixed rod; 609, second guide cylinder; 610, discharge chute; 611, screw rod; 612, through slot; 613, fixed plate; 614, first hydraulic rod; 615, sealing plate; 616, baffle; 617, groove; 618, material distribution frame; 619, rotating plate; 620, material distribution hole; 621, liquid guide pipe; 622, shunt pipe; 623, cutting blade; 7, sealing ring; 8, automatic preparation component; 801, fixing frame; 802, reinforcing rod; 803, stirring rod; 804, pushing plate; 805, storage cylinder; 806, second cover plate; 807, fixed pipe; 808, sealing ring; 809, first spring; 810, connecting plate; 811, first guide block; 812, second guide block; 813, transfer slot; 814, sliding slot; 815, threaded rod; 816, slider; 817, towing rope; 818, adjusting plate; 819, second spring; 9, second hydraulic rod; 10, support plate; 11, universal wheel; 12, fixed handle. Detailed implementation manner

[0037] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] As Figures 1 to 15As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes an environmentally friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration, including a mounting plate 1. A feeding frame 2 is welded and fixed on the mounting plate 1. A first cover plate 3 is attached to the top of the feeding frame 2. A treatment cylinder 4 and a mixing cylinder 5 are welded and fixed on the bottom end surface of the mounting plate 1. An integrated treatment component 6 is installed in the treatment cylinder 4. The integrated treatment component 6 includes a servo motor 601, which is welded and fixed on the top end surface of the mounting plate 1. A connecting plate 602 is welded and fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor 601. A spiral rod 611 is welded and fixed at the bottom end of the output shaft of the servo motor 601. A driven shaft 603 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 602. A crushing knife 604 is welded and fixed on the driven shaft 603. A circular gear 605 is welded and fixed at the top end of the driven shaft 603. An internal gear 606 is meshed with the circular gear 605, and the internal gear 606 is welded and fixed on the bottom end surface of the mounting plate 1. A first guide cylinder 607 is welded and fixed at the bottom of the treatment cylinder 4. A fixing rod 608 is welded and fixed on the top end surface of the first guide cylinder 607. A second guide cylinder 609 is welded and fixed at the top end of the fixing rod 608. A sealing ring 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mixing cylinder 5 through a sealing bearing. An automatic preparation component 8 is installed on the mixing cylinder 5. Two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 1 are fixedly connected with second hydraulic rods 9. The bottom ends of the second hydraulic rods 9 are fixedly connected with a support plate 10. The second hydraulic rods 9 are fixed at the central part of the support plate 10. Universal wheels 11 are installed on two sides of the bottom of the support plate 10. A fixing handle 12 is welded and fixed on the mixing cylinder 5. The automatic preparation component 8 can automatically complete the proportioning and mixing preparation work of the soil repair agent, effectively improving the mixing preparation efficiency of the soil repair agent. And the integrated treatment component 6 can comprehensively and evenly crush the straw, and at the same time can automatically and efficiently and evenly mix the treated straw and the soil repair agent into the soil to complete the soil repair and improvement work.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] As Figures 1 to 15 shown, based on the same concept as the above Embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes an environmentally friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration.

[0042] In this embodiment, the output shaft of the servo motor 601 is connected to the central part of the connecting plate 602. The connecting plate 602 is integrally in a "cross" shape. The driven shafts 603 are equally angularly distributed on the connecting plate 602. The driven shafts 603 correspond to the circular gears 605 one by one. The crushing knives 604 are equally angularly distributed on the driven shafts 603. The top surface of the first feeding cylinder 607 is flush with the inner bottom surface of the processing cylinder 4. The inner bottom surface of the processing cylinder 4 is funnel-shaped. The first feeding cylinder 607 is fixed at the bottom central part of the processing cylinder 4. By using the servo motor 601, the connecting plate 602, the screw rod 611 and the rotating plate 619 can be driven to rotate simultaneously. At this time, the connecting plate 602 can drive each driven shaft 603 to automatically rotate during the revolution through the circular gears 605 and the internal gear 606, so as to comprehensively and evenly crush the straw in the processing cylinder 4.

[0043] In this embodiment, the screw rod 611 is rotatably connected in the second feeding cylinder 609. The output shaft of the servo motor 601 is rotatably connected to the second feeding cylinder 609. The top side end of the second feeding cylinder 609 is provided with a discharge groove 610. The side end of the first feeding cylinder 607 is provided with a through groove 612. The bottom of the first feeding cylinder 607 is welded and fixed with a material distribution frame 618. The top surface of the material distribution frame 618 is welded and fixed with a fixing plate 613. A first hydraulic rod 614 is installed and fixed on the fixing plate 613. A sealing plate 615 is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic rod 614. A baffle 616 is welded and fixed on the sealing plate 615. A groove 617 is formed in the baffle 616. The baffle 616 is slidably connected through the through groove 612. Combining with the automatic upward feeding of the screw rod 611, it can avoid the accumulation of unevenly crushed straw at the bottom, thereby further improving the crushing efficiency and crushing uniformity of the straw.

[0044] In this embodiment, the through grooves 612 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the first material guiding cylinder 607. The through grooves 612 correspond to the baffle plate 616, the sealing plate 615, and the first hydraulic rod 614 respectively. The baffle plate 616 is attached to the inner wall of the first material guiding cylinder 607. The groove 617 is semi-circular, and the inner wall of the groove 617 is attached to the screw rod 611. The bottom end of the screw rod 611 is fixedly welded with a rotating plate 619. The top of the rotating plate 619 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the material distribution frame 618 through a sealing bearing. A material distribution hole 620 is formed through the rotating plate 619. A liquid guiding pipe 621 is fixedly connected inside the rotating plate 619. The bottom of the liquid guiding pipe 621 is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe 622. A cutting blade 623 is fixedly welded to the bottom end surface of the rotating plate 619. The material distribution holes 620 and the cutting blades 623 are evenly distributed on the rotating plate 619. The liquid guiding pipes 621 are evenly distributed inside the rotating plate 619. The shunt pipes 622 are evenly spaced at the bottom of the liquid guiding pipe 621. The bottom end surface of the shunt pipe 622 is flush with the bottom end surface of the rotating plate 619. The cutting blades 623 are alternately distributed with the material distribution holes 620 and the shunt pipes 622. The top end of the shunt pipe 622 is fixedly connected to the sealing ring 7. An electromagnetic valve is installed at the top of the shunt pipe 622. After the straw is processed, by reversely rotating the screw rod 611, the straw can be evenly conveyed to the rotating plate 619. By continuously rotating the rotating plate 619 and combining the shunt pipes 622 on the material distribution holes 620 and the liquid guiding pipes 621, the straw and the repair liquid can be evenly conveyed to the soil repair area. And by the rotation of each cutting blade 623, the soil, the repair agent, and the straw can be automatically and efficiently and evenly mixed, which can further improve the improvement and repair effect of the soil.

[0045] In this embodiment, the automatic preparation assembly 8 includes a fixing frame 801. The fixing frame 801 is fixedly welded to the top end surface of the sealing ring 7. A reinforcing rod 802 is fixedly welded to the top of the fixing frame 801. A stirring rod 803 is fixedly welded to the reinforcing rod 802. A pushing plate 804 is fixedly welded to the top of the reinforcing rod 802. A storage cylinder 805 is fixed to the top end surface of the mounting plate 1. A second cover plate 806 is attached to the top of the storage cylinder 805. The stirring rods 803 are evenly distributed on both sides of the reinforcing rod 802. The cross-section of the pushing plate 804 is an isosceles triangle. The reinforcing rod 802 is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the pushing plate 804. The storage cylinders 805 are evenly distributed on the mounting plate 1. By using each stirring rod 803 on the reinforcing rod 802, the proportioning and mixing preparation work of the soil repair agent can be automatically completed, effectively improving the mixing and preparation efficiency of the soil repair agent.

[0046] In this embodiment, a fixed pipe 807 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage barrel 805. The top end surface of the fixed pipe 807 is flush with the inner bottom end surface of the storage barrel 805, and the bottom end surface of the fixed pipe 807 is flush with the inner top end surface of the mixing barrel 5. A sealing ring 808 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe 807. A first spring 809 is fixed to the inner bottom end surface of the storage barrel 805. The top end of the first spring 809 is welded and fixed to a connecting plate 810. A first guide block 811 is fixed to the connecting plate 810. The bottom end of the first guide block 811 is fixed to a second guide block 812. The cross-section of the second guide block 812 is an isosceles trapezoid. The first guide block 811 is slidably connected in the fixed pipe 807 in a limited manner and is in contact with the sealing ring 808. Under the intermittent up-and-down reciprocating movement of the first guide block 811, the proportioning and intermittent feeding of each raw material can be automatically completed.

[0047] In this embodiment, a transfer groove 813 and a sliding groove 814 are formed in the first guide block 811. A threaded rod 815 is threadedly connected to the first guide block 811. The bottom end of the threaded rod 815 is rotatably connected to a slider 816. The slider 816 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 814 in a limited manner. A traction rope 817 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider 816. The traction rope 817 is slidably connected in the first guide block 811 in a limited manner. An adjusting plate 818 is fixedly connected to the traction rope 817. The adjusting plate 818 is slidably connected in the transfer groove 813 in a limited manner. A second spring 819 is fixed in the transfer groove 813. The second spring 819 is welded to the adjusting plate 818. The transfer grooves 813 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the first guide block 811. The transfer grooves 813 correspond to the traction ropes 817 through the adjusting plates 818 one by one. The traction ropes 817 are fixed to the central part of the adjusting plates 818. The adjusting plates 818 are in contact with the inner wall of the transfer grooves 813. The slider 816 is rectangular. Both the first guide block 811 and the storage barrel 805 are made of transparent materials. Each storage barrel 805 can store different raw materials of the soil remediation agent respectively. By rotating the threaded rod 815, the adjusting plate 818 can be driven to move in the transfer groove 813 by the slider 816 and the traction rope 817. Furthermore, the internal storage space of the transfer groove 813 can be conveniently adjusted. By adjusting the internal storage space of the transfer grooves 813 on each first guide block 811, the proportioning of various raw materials can be conveniently and accurately adjusted according to actual needs.

[0048] It should be noted that the present invention is an environmentally friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration. First, the staff can lift the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 806. Subsequently, by rotating the threaded rods 815 on each of the first guide blocks 811, under the threaded rotation of the threaded rods 815, the sliders 816 at the bottom can be driven to slide upward or downward in the chute 814. By using the upward movement of the slider 816, the adjusting plate 818 can be pulled by the traction rope 817 to move into the transfer groove 813. And by using the downward movement of the slider 816, the adjusting plate 818 can be pushed by the second spring 819 to move out of the transfer groove 813. By adjusting the position of the adjusting plate 818, the storage space of the transfer groove 813 can be conveniently adjusted. By adjusting the internal storage space of the transfer groove 813 on each of the first guide blocks 811, the ratio of various raw materials can be conveniently and accurately adjusted according to actual needs; after adjustment, the staff can respectively transport various raw materials required for the repair liquid into the corresponding adjusted storage cylinders 805, and then cover the second cover plate 806;

[0049] Subsequently, the staff can transport the dried straw into the treatment cylinder 4 through the feeding frame 2 and start the servo motor 601. At this time, the servo motor 601 can drive the connecting plate 602 and the screw rod 611 to rotate simultaneously through the output shaft. Under the rotation of the connecting plate 602, each driven shaft 603 can be driven to revolve. At this time, the driven shaft 603 can drive the circular gear 605 at the top to revolve within the internal gear 606. Under the meshing drive of the circular gear 605 and the internal gear 606, the revolving driven shaft 603 can be driven to rotate automatically, and then the straw can be comprehensively and evenly crushed by each crushing knife 604. At the same time, under the continuous rotation of the screw rod 611, the straw at the bottom can be spirally conveyed upward through the second material guiding cylinder 609 and discharged to the upper part through the discharge slot 610. Repeating this process can prevent the unevenly crushed straw from accumulating at the bottom, thereby further improving the crushing efficiency and crushing uniformity of the straw;

[0050] Moreover, during the straw treatment process, under the rotation of the screw rod 611, the liquid guide pipe 621 can be driven to move by the rotating plate 619, and then the sealing ring 7 on the liquid guide pipe 621 can be driven to rotate at the bottom of the mixing cylinder 5. At this time, under the rotation of the sealing ring 7, the reinforcing rod 802 can be driven to perform a circular motion by the fixing frame 801. During the movement of the reinforcing rod 802, the top push plate 804 can be driven to intermittently contact the second guiding block 812. And under the movement of the push plate 804, the second guiding block 812 can be automatically pushed upward through the inclined surface, and then the first guiding block 811 can be driven to move upward synchronously. When the push plate 804 moves away from the second guiding block 812, under the elastic action of the first spring 809, the first guiding block 811 and the second guiding block 812 can be driven to automatically move downward and reset through the connecting plate 810. In this way, the first guiding block 811 can automatically move up and down reciprocally in the fixed pipe 807;

[0051] When the first guiding block 811 moves upward, the raw materials in the storage cylinder 805 can be automatically conveyed into the adjusted transfer groove 813. When the first guiding block 811 moves downward, the raw materials can be transferred and conveyed into the mixing cylinder 5 through the transfer groove 813. In this way, the automatic intermittent feeding of the raw materials is realized. And under the simultaneous working of each first guiding block 811, the quantitative proportioning and feeding work of various raw materials can be automatically completed. At the same time, during the movement of the reinforcing rod 802, the proportioning and mixing preparation work of the soil conditioner can be automatically completed in combination with each stirring rod 803;

[0052] After the soil remediation agent and straw treatment are completed, the staff can push the entire device through the fixed handle 12 to move the entire device. At this time, the entire device can be conveniently moved to the soil area to be repaired by using the universal wheels 11 on the support plate 10. Subsequently, the second hydraulic rod 9 on the support plate 10 can be driven. The second hydraulic rod 9 can drive the integrated treatment component 6 to move downward through the mounting plate 1, and then drive each cutting blade 623 to insert into the soil. Subsequently, the staff turns on the first hydraulic rod 614 on the fixed plate 613. At this time, the first hydraulic rods 614 on both sides can drive the baffle 616 to move toward the side through the sealing plate 615, and the first guide cylinder 607 loses the block. Subsequently, the solenoid valve on the liquid guide pipe 621 is turned on, and the screw rod 611 is driven to rotate reversely by the servo motor 601. Under the reverse rotation of the screw rod 611, the rotating plate 619 can still be driven to rotate stably, and the screw rod 611 can convey the treated straw downward through the first guide cylinder 607 into the material distribution frame 618 and evenly disperse it through each material distribution hole 620 on the rotating plate 619. At the same time, under the rotation of the rotating plate 619, the remediation agent can also be evenly dispersed through each shunt pipe 622 on the liquid guide pipe 621. And under the rotation of each cutting blade 623, in cooperation with the uniform movement of the entire device, the soil, remediation agent, and straw can be automatically and efficiently and evenly mixed to carry out the soil remediation and improvement work. After the work is completed, the second hydraulic rod 9 can be driven to push the mounting plate 1 to move upward and reset for subsequent movement.

[0053] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting plate (1), a loading frame (2) is welded and fixed on the mounting plate (1), a first cover plate (3) is attached to the top of the loading frame (2), a processing cylinder (4) and a mixing cylinder (5) are welded and fixed on the bottom end surface of the mounting plate (1), an integrated processing assembly (6) is installed in the processing cylinder (4), and the integrated processing assembly (6) comprises a servo motor (601), the servo motor (601) is welded and fixed on the top end surface of the mounting plate (1), a connecting plate (602) and a screw rod (611) are welded and fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor (601), and a driven shaft (603) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (602). A crushing knife (604) and a circular gear (605) are welded and fixed on the driven shaft (603), and an internal gear (606) is meshedly connected to the circular gear (605). The internal gear (606) is welded and fixed on the bottom end surface of the mounting plate (1). A first material guide cylinder (607) is welded and fixed on the bottom of the processing cylinder (4), and a fixing rod (608) is welded and fixed on the top end surface of the first material guide cylinder (607), and a second material guide cylinder (609) is welded and fixed on the top end of the fixing rod (608). A sealing ring (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mixing cylinder (5) through a sealing bearing, and an automatic preparation component (8) is installed on the mixing cylinder (5).

2. The environmentally friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom sides of the mounting plate (1) are fixedly connected to second hydraulic rods (9), the bottom end of the second hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly connected to a support plate (10), and universal wheels (11) are installed on the bottom sides of the support plate (10).

3. The environmentally friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting plate (602) is in the shape of a "cross" as a whole, the driven shaft (603) is distributed at equal angles on the connecting plate (602), the driven shaft (603) corresponds to the circular gear (605) one by one, the crushing knife (604) is distributed at equal angles on the driven shaft (603), the inner bottom end surface of the processing cylinder (4) is funnel-shaped, and the first material guide cylinder (607) is fixed at the bottom center of the processing cylinder (4).

4. The environmentally friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration according to claim 3 is characterized by: The spiral rod (611) is rotatably connected in the second material guide cylinder (609); a discharge groove (610) is provided at the top side end of the second material guide cylinder (609); a through groove (612) is provided at the side end of the first material guide cylinder (607); a material distribution frame (618) is welded and fixed at the bottom of the first material guide cylinder (607); a fixing plate (613) is welded and fixed on the top surface of the material distribution frame (618); a first hydraulic rod (614) is installed and fixed on the fixing plate (613); a sealing plate (615) is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic rod (614); a baffle (616) is welded and fixed on the sealing plate (615); a groove (617) is provided on the baffle (616); the baffle (616) is slidably connected to the through groove (612).

5. The environmentally friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration according to claim 4 is characterized by: The through grooves (612) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the first material guide barrel (607); the through grooves (612) correspond to the baffle plate (616), the sealing plate (615) and the first hydraulic rod (614) respectively; the baffle plate (616) fits with the inner wall of the first material guide barrel (607); the groove (617) is semicircular; and the inner wall of the groove (617) fits with the spiral rod (611).

6. The environmentally friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration according to claim 5 is characterized by: A rotating plate (619) is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the spiral rod (611); the top of the rotating plate (619) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the material distribution frame (618) via a sealed bearing; a material distribution hole (620) is formed through the rotating plate (619); a liquid guide tube (621) is fixedly connected inside the rotating plate (619); a flow distribution tube (622) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid guide tube (621); a cutting plate (622) is welded and fixed to the bottom end surface of the rotating plate (619); The cutting blade (623) is evenly distributed on the rotating plate (619) at an angle, the liquid guide tube (621) is evenly distributed in the rotating plate (619), the diverter tube (622) is evenly distributed at the bottom of the liquid guide tube (621), the cutting blade (623) is alternately distributed with the material distribution hole (620) and the diverter tube (622), and the top end of the diverter tube (622) is fixedly connected to the sealing ring (7).

7. The environmentally friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration according to claim 1 is characterized by: The automatic preparation component (8) comprises a fixing frame (801), wherein the fixing frame (801) is welded and fixed on the top end surface of the sealing ring (7), a reinforcing rod (802) is welded and fixed on the top end of the fixing frame (801), a stirring rod (803) is welded and fixed on the reinforcing rod (802), a push plate (804) is welded and fixed on the top end of the reinforcing rod (802), a storage barrel (805) is fixed on the top end surface of the mounting plate (1), a second cover plate (806) is attached to the top of the storage barrel (805), the stirring rod (803) is equidistantly distributed on both sides of the reinforcing rod (802), the cross section of the push plate (804) is an isosceles triangle, and the storage barrel (805) is equiangularly distributed on the mounting plate (1).

8. The environmentally friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration according to claim 7 is characterized by: A fixing tube (807) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material storage barrel (805), a sealing ring (808) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing tube (807), a first spring (809) is fixed to the inner bottom end surface of the material storage barrel (805), a connecting plate (810) is welded and fixed to the top of the first spring (809), a first guide block (811) is fixed to the connecting plate (810), a second guide block (812) is fixed to the bottom end of the first guide block (811), and the cross-section of the second guide block (812) is an isosceles trapezoid.

9. The environmentally friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration according to claim 8 is characterized by: A transfer groove (813) and a slide groove (814) are provided in the first guide block (811); a threaded rod (815) is threadedly connected to the first guide block (811); a slider (816) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (815); the slider (816) is limitedly slidably connected in the slide groove (814); a traction rope (817) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider (816); an adjustment plate (818) is fixedly connected to the traction rope (817); the adjustment plate (818) is limitedly slidably connected in the transfer groove (813); a second spring (819) is fixed in the transfer groove (813); and the second spring (819) is welded to the adjustment plate (818).

10. The environmentally friendly soil improvement device for ecological environment restoration according to claim 9, characterized in that: The transfer grooves (813) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the first guide block (811); the transfer grooves (813) correspond to the traction ropes (817) one by one through the adjustment plate (818); the traction ropes (817) are fixed at the center of the adjustment plate (818); the adjustment plate (818) fits the inner wall of the transfer groove (813); the slider (816) is rectangular; the first guide block (811) and the storage barrel (805) are both made of transparent material.

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