A rapid hemostasis device for pre-hospital emergency care

By designing a tourniquet that works in conjunction with a limiting and fixing mechanism, rapid locking and compression are achieved, solving the problem of low hemostasis efficiency in existing technologies, improving hemostasis efficiency and reducing patient risk.

CN120131129BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29哈尔滨市急救中心

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
哈尔滨市急救中心
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2026-05-29

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120131129B_ABST
    Figure CN120131129B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application provides a rapid hemostasis device for pre-hospital emergency nursing, which comprises a hemostasis assembly, the hemostasis assembly comprises an operating block, a tourniquet, a moving block, a plurality of conducting rollers, a squeezing roller, a limiting and fixing mechanism; the H-shaped plate body drives two limiting units to move at the same time, the H-shaped plate body drives the fixing rod to move into the U-shaped movable hole, the moving block moves into the clamping groove of the operating block, the moving block drives the tourniquet to move into the movable hole, after the H-shaped plate body and the U-shaped handle are released, the elastic potential energy of the first spring drives the H-shaped plate body, the limiting unit and the fixing rod to move downward, the fixing rod moves into the fixing hole, and the position of the moving block is quickly locked, the limiting unit is used for limiting the rotating direction of the squeezing roller, then the relevant personnel hold the tourniquet to tighten, the squeezing roller limits the position of the tourniquet through the fixing cone, the blood vessel can be quickly compressed, the efficiency of hemostasis is improved, and the risk of the patient is reduced.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical emergency technology, and in particular to a rapid hemostasis device for pre-hospital emergency care. Background Technology

[0002] Pre-hospital emergency care refers to the emergency medical care activities carried out by professional emergency personnel before the patient arrives at the hospital when the patient suffers an accidental injury or sudden illness, in accordance with emergency principles and operating procedures. Its purpose is to quickly assess the patient's condition, implement effective rescue measures, stabilize the patient's vital signs, prevent the condition from deteriorating, and create conditions for subsequent hospital treatment. This process plays a crucial role in improving the patient's survival rate and reducing the disability rate. During pre-hospital emergency care, if a part of the body is scratched and bleeding occurs, the patient will usually use gauze and other medical supplies to stop the bleeding.

[0003] When existing hemostatic devices use gauze for hemostasis, personnel need to wrap the gauze around the limbs and compress the blood vessels at the bleeding site to stop the bleeding. Since the gauze needs to be wrapped and secured manually, the efficiency of hemostasis is reduced and the time required for hemostasis is increased, thereby further increasing the risk to the patient. Therefore, a rapid hemostatic device for pre-hospital emergency care is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a rapid hemostasis device for pre-hospital emergency care to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial alternative.

[0005] The technical solution of this invention is implemented as follows: A rapid hemostasis device for pre-hospital emergency care includes a hemostasis component. The hemostasis component includes an operating block, a tourniquet, a movable block, several transmission rollers, a compression roller, a limiting and fixing mechanism, and several fixing cones. One side of the tourniquet is disposed on the lower surface of the operating block, and the outer wall of the operating block is provided with a slot and a movable through slot, and the outer wall of the operating block is provided with a movable through hole. The slots are all connected to the movable through hole and the movable through slot. The outer wall of the movable block is fitted to the inner wall of the slot, and the upper surface of the movable block is provided with an operating groove. The inner bottom wall of the operating groove is provided with a limiting through hole. The limiting and fixing mechanism is disposed on the movable block, the tourniquet, a movable block, a compression roller, a limiting and fixing mechanism, and a fixing cone. The operating block and the squeezing roller are connected, and the limiting and fixing mechanism passes through the movable through groove. The limiting and fixing mechanism is used to quickly lock the position of the moving block and limit and fix the position of the tourniquet to ensure the effect of rapid hemostasis. Both ends of the several transmission rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating groove, and both ends of the squeezing roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating groove. The squeezing roller is set above the corresponding transmission roller. The other side of the tourniquet passes through the movable through hole and the limiting through hole in sequence, and the tourniquet is in contact with the squeezing roller and the several transmission rollers. Several fixing cones are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the squeezing roller, and several fixing cones are inserted into the tourniquet.

[0006] In some embodiments, the limiting and fixing mechanism includes a U-shaped handle, a plurality of first springs, a U-shaped plate, two limiting units, and a fixing rod. The U-shaped handle is disposed on the upper surface of the movable block and passes through the movable through slot. A U-shaped movable through hole is formed on the upper surface of the movable block, and the outer wall of the U-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped movable through hole. The top ends of the plurality of first springs are evenly disposed on the inner top wall of the U-shaped handle, and the bottom ends of the plurality of first springs are evenly disposed on the upper surface of the U-shaped plate. The two limiting units are symmetrically disposed on the U-shaped plate and the extrusion roller. A fixing hole is formed on the inner bottom wall of the slot, and the outer wall of the fixing rod is attached to the inner wall of the fixing hole. The top end of the fixing rod is disposed on the lower surface of the U-shaped plate.

[0007] In some embodiments, the limiting unit includes a fixing plate, a limiting block, a limiting toothed ring, a square column, and a second spring. The fixing plate is disposed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and the upper surface of the limiting unit has a square through hole. The outer wall of the square column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square through hole, and the lower surface of the square column is disposed on the upper surface of the limiting block. The limiting toothed ring is disposed on the outer wall of the extrusion roller, and the second spring is in contact with the limiting toothed ring. The outer wall of the limiting block has a first inclined portion, and the outer wall of the limiting toothed ring has a second inclined portion uniformly disposed, with the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion in contact with each other.

[0008] In some embodiments, a rubber pad is provided on the lower surface of the operating block.

[0009] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the slot is symmetrically provided with limiting rods, the outer wall of the movable block is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves, and the outer wall of the limiting rod is attached to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0010] In some embodiments, steel balls are uniformly embedded on the lower surface of the movable block, and the outer bottom wall of the steel balls is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the slot.

[0011] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the U-shaped movable through hole is symmetrically provided with a first sliding groove, and the outer wall of the square plate is symmetrically provided with a first slider, the outer wall of the first slider being slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove.

[0012] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the square through hole is uniformly provided with a second slider, and the outer wall of the square column is uniformly provided with a second groove, and the outer wall of the second slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second groove.

[0013] The embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solutions:

[0014] I. This invention involves moving a U-shaped plate close to a U-shaped handle by hand. Simultaneously, the U-shaped plate moves two limiting units and a fixing rod into the U-shaped movable through-hole. Then, the U-shaped handle moves a moving block into the slot of the operating block, and the moving block moves the tourniquet into the movable through-hole. Afterward, when the person releases the U-shaped plate and U-shaped handle, the elastic potential energy of the first spring causes the U-shaped plate, limiting units, and fixing rod to move downward. The fixing rod moves into the fixing hole to quickly lock the position of the moving block. The limiting units limit the rotation direction of the squeezing roller. The person then tightens the tourniquet, and the squeezing roller, through the fixing cone, limits the position of the tourniquet, quickly compressing the blood vessel, improving hemostasis efficiency, and reducing patient risk.

[0015] II. In this invention, the tourniquet drives the fixed cone to rotate, the fixed cone drives the compression roller to rotate, and the compression roller drives the limiting toothed ring to rotate on the limiting block. The second inclined part on the limiting toothed ring is in contact with the first inclined part on the limiting block to assist the limiting block in moving on the limiting toothed ring. When the tourniquet is tightened, the elastic potential energy of the second spring drives the square column and the limiting block to move downward, so that the limiting block limits the limiting toothed ring to prevent the compression roller from reversing, and can further and quickly compress the blood vessel.

[0016] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of area A;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of region B;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 C-C side section diagram;

[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram of region D;

[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram of region E;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 F-F side section structural diagram;

[0027] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged structural diagram of region G;

[0028] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged structural diagram of region H;

[0029] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged structural diagram of region J;

[0030] Figure 13 This is a structural diagram of the limiting unit of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 14 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting unit of the present invention.

[0032] Reference numerals: 1. Hemostatic component; 2. Slot; 3. Movable through slot; 4. Operating groove; 5. Limiting rod; 6. Limiting groove; 7. Movable through hole; 8. Rubber pad; 9. U-shaped movable through hole; 10. Operating block; 11. Tourniquet; 12. Movable block; 13. Conducting roller; 14. Squeezing roller; 15. Limiting and fixing mechanism; 16. Fixing cone; 20. Fixing hole; 21. Limiting through hole; 22. Steel ball; 23. First slide 24. Groove; 25. First slider; 26. Square through hole; 27. Second slide groove; 28. Second slider; 29. ​​First inclined part; 20. Second inclined part; 150. U-shaped handle; 151. First spring; 152. U-shaped plate; 153. Limiting unit; 154. Fixed rod; 1530. Fixed plate; 1531. Limiting block; 1532. Limiting toothed ring; 1533. Square column; 1534. Second spring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0034] It is important to note that terms such as "first," "second," "symmetric," "array," "set in," and "set with" are used only to distinguish between descriptive and positional descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features specified with terms such as "first" or "symmetric" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; similarly, when the quantity of certain features is not limited by words such as "two" or "three," it should be noted that such features also explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.

[0035] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "installation," "connection," and "fixation" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral molding; they can refer to a mechanical connection, a direct connection, a welding connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the accompanying drawings and specific circumstances.

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] like Figure 1 - Figure 14 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a rapid hemostasis device for pre-hospital emergency care, including a hemostasis component 1. The hemostasis component 1 includes an operating block 10, a tourniquet 11, a movable block 12, several transmission rollers 13, a compression roller 14, a limiting and fixing mechanism 15, and several fixing cones 16. One side of the tourniquet 11 is disposed on the lower surface of the operating block 10, and the outer wall of the operating block 10 is provided with a slot 2 and a movable through groove 3. A movable through hole 7 is also provided on the outer wall of the operating block 10. The slots 2 are all connected to the movable through hole 7 and the movable through groove 3. The outer wall of the movable block 12 is fitted to the inner wall of the slot 2, and an operating groove 4 is provided on the upper surface of the movable block 12. A limiting through hole 21 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the operating groove 4. The limiting and fixing mechanism 15 is disposed on the movable block 10. The tourniquet 11 is positioned on block 12, operating block 10, and squeezing roller 14, with limiting and fixing mechanism 15 passing through movable through groove 3. Limiting and fixing mechanism 15 is used to quickly lock the position of moving block 12 while limiting and fixing the position of tourniquet 11 to ensure rapid hemostasis. Both ends of several transmission rollers 13 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of operating groove 4, and both ends of squeezing roller 14 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of operating groove 4. Squeezing roller 14 is positioned above the corresponding transmission roller 13. The other side of tourniquet 11 passes through movable through hole 7 and limiting through hole 21 in sequence, and tourniquet 11 is in contact with squeezing roller 14 and several transmission rollers 13. Several fixing cones 16 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of squeezing roller 14, and several fixing cones 16 are inserted into tourniquet 11.

[0038] In this embodiment, specifically, the limiting and fixing mechanism 15 includes a U-shaped handle 150, several first springs 151, a U-shaped plate 152, two limiting units 153, and a fixing rod 154. The U-shaped handle 150 is disposed on the upper surface of the moving block 12 and passes through the movable through slot 3. A U-shaped movable through hole 9 is provided on the upper surface of the moving block 12, and the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 152 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped movable through hole 9. Several first springs... The top ends of springs 151 are evenly distributed on the inner top wall of the U-shaped handle 150, and the bottom ends of several first springs 151 are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 152. Two limiting units 153 are symmetrically distributed on the U-shaped plate 152 and the extrusion roller 14. The inner bottom wall of the slot 2 is provided with a fixing hole 20, and the outer wall of the fixing rod 154 is attached to the inner wall of the fixing hole 20. The top end of the fixing rod 154 is distributed on the lower surface of the U-shaped plate 152. Through the above arrangement... Personnel hold and press the U-shaped plate 152 close to the U-shaped handle 150 and move it. Simultaneously, the U-shaped plate 152 moves the two limiting units 153, compressing the first spring 151 and causing deformation. The U-shaped plate 152 then moves the fixed rod 154 into the U-shaped movable through hole 9. Then, personnel hold the U-shaped handle 150 and the U-shaped plate 152, moving the moving block 12 into the slot 2 of the operating block 10. The moving block 12... When the tourniquet 11 moves into the movable through hole 7, and the relevant personnel release it from the U-shaped plate 152 and the U-shaped handle 150, the elastic potential energy of the first spring 151 drives the U-shaped plate 152, the limiting unit 153 and the fixing rod 154 to move downward. The fixing rod 154 moves into the fixing hole 20 to quickly lock the position of the movable block 12. The limiting unit 153 is used to limit the direction of rotation of the squeezing roller 14, further restricting the position of the tourniquet 11.

[0039] In this embodiment, specifically, the limiting unit 153 includes a fixing plate 1530, a limiting block 1531, a limiting toothed ring 1532, a square column 1533, and a second spring 1534. The fixing plate 1530 is disposed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 152, and a square through hole 25 is formed on the upper surface of the limiting unit 153. The outer wall of the square column 1533 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square through hole 25, and the lower surface of the square column 1533 is disposed on the upper surface of the limiting block 1531. The limiting toothed ring 1532 is disposed on the outer wall of the extrusion roller 14, and the second spring 1534 is in contact with the limiting toothed ring 1532. A first inclined portion 28 is formed on the outer wall of the limiting block 1531, and a series of evenly spaced features are formed on the outer wall of the limiting toothed ring 1532. The second inclined portion 29, the first inclined portion 28, and the second inclined portion 29 are in contact with each other. The tourniquet 11 is set up to drive the fixed cone 16 to rotate. The fixed cone 16 drives the compression roller 14 to rotate. The compression roller 14 drives the limiting tooth ring 1532 to rotate on the limiting block 1531. The second inclined portion 29 on the limiting tooth ring 1532 is in contact with the first inclined portion 28 on the limiting block 1531 to assist the limiting block 1531 in moving on the limiting tooth ring 1532. When the tourniquet 11 is tightened, the elastic potential energy of the second spring 1534 drives the square column 1533 and the limiting block 1531 to move downward, so that the limiting block 1531 limits the limiting tooth ring 1532 to prevent the compression roller 14 from reversing.

[0040] In this embodiment, specifically, a rubber pad 8 is provided on the lower surface of the operating block 10. The rubber pad 8 is provided to increase the friction and comfort between the operating block 10 and the patient.

[0041] In this embodiment, specifically, the inner wall of the slot 2 is symmetrically provided with limiting rods 5, and the outer wall of the moving block 12 is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves 6. The outer wall of the limiting rod 5 is attached to the inner wall of the limiting groove 6. By setting the limiting rod 5 as described above, it moves into the limiting groove 6, which is used to quickly position and move the moving block 12 into the slot 2.

[0042] In this embodiment, specifically, steel balls 22 are uniformly embedded on the lower surface of the moving block 12, and the outer bottom wall of the steel balls 22 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the slot 2. The steel balls 22 are used to assist the moving block 12 in moving into the slot 2.

[0043] In this embodiment, specifically, the inner wall of the U-shaped movable through hole 9 is symmetrically provided with a first sliding groove 23, and the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 152 is symmetrically provided with a first slider 24. The outer wall of the first slider 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove 23. By the above arrangement, the first slider 24 can slide in the first sliding groove 23, which can both assist the U-shaped plate 152 to move and stabilize the position of the U-shaped plate 152.

[0044] In this embodiment, specifically, the inner wall of the square through hole 25 is uniformly provided with a second slider 27, and the outer wall of the square column 1533 is uniformly provided with a second sliding groove 26. The outer wall of the second slider 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 26. By the above arrangement, the second slider 27 slides in the second sliding groove 26, which can not only assist the square column 1533 in moving, but also stabilize the position of the square column 1533, thereby stabilizing the position of the limiting block 1531.

[0045] When the invention is in operation: the relevant personnel wrap the tourniquet 11 around the injured limb, and then the relevant personnel hold and squeeze the U-shaped plate 152 close to the U-shaped handle 150 and move it. At the same time, the U-shaped plate 152 drives the two fixed plates 1530 to move, and the U-shaped plate 152 squeezes the first spring 151 to deform. The U-shaped plate 152 drives the fixed rod 154 to move into the U-shaped movable through hole 9. Then the relevant personnel hold the U-shaped handle 150 and the U-shaped plate 152 to move the moving block 12 into the slot 2 of the operating block 10. The moving block 12 drives the tourniquet 11 to move into the movable through hole 7.

[0046] The fixed plate 1530 uses the elastic potential energy of the second spring 1534 to drive the second spring 1534 and the square column 1533 to move upward, so that the second spring 1534 moves away from the limiting toothed ring 1532, which is used to release the position of the squeezing roller 14, making it convenient to move the position of the tourniquet 11, and the tourniquet 11 can be applied to the limbs of different patients.

[0047] Afterwards, the relevant personnel release the U-shaped plate 152 and the U-shaped handle 150. The elastic potential energy of the first spring 151 drives the U-shaped plate 152, the fixing plate 1530 and the fixing rod 154 to move downward. The fixing rod 154 moves into the fixing hole 20 to quickly lock the position of the moving block 12.

[0048] The fixed plate 1530, via the second spring 1534, moves the limiting block 1531 onto the limiting toothed ring 1532. The elastic potential energy of the second spring 1534 causes the limiting block 1531 to fit tightly against the limiting toothed ring 1532. Then, a person holds the tourniquet 11 and tightens it. The tourniquet 11 causes the fixed cone 16 to rotate, which in turn causes the compression roller 14 to rotate. The compression roller 14 then causes the limiting toothed ring 1532 to rotate on the limiting block 1531. The second inclined portion 29 on the ring 1532 fits against the first inclined portion 28 on the limiting block 1531, which is used to assist the limiting block 1531 in moving on the limiting toothed ring 1532. After the tourniquet 11 is tightened, the elastic potential energy of the second spring 1534 drives the square column 1533 and the limiting block 1531 to move downward, so that the limiting block 1531 limits the limiting toothed ring 1532 to prevent the compression roller 14 from reversing, and can further and quickly compress the blood vessel.

[0049] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and these should all be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A rapid hemostasis device for pre-hospital emergency care, comprising a hemostasis component (1), characterized in that: The hemostasis assembly (1) includes an operating block (10), a tourniquet (11), a moving block (12), several transmission rollers (13), a squeezing roller (14), a limiting and fixing mechanism (15), and several fixing cones (16), wherein, One side of the tourniquet (11) is disposed on the lower surface of the operating block (10), and the outer wall of the operating block (10) is provided with a slot (2) and a movable through slot (3), and the outer wall of the operating block (10) is provided with a movable through hole (7). The slot (2) is connected to the movable through hole (7) and the movable through slot (3). The outer wall of the movable block (12) is attached to the inner wall of the slot (2), and the upper surface of the movable block (12) is provided with an operation groove (4), and the inner bottom wall of the operation groove (4) is provided with a limit through hole (21). The limiting and fixing mechanism (15) is disposed on the moving block (12), the operating block (10) and the squeezing roller (14), and the limiting and fixing mechanism (15) passes through the movable through groove (3). The limiting and fixing mechanism (15) is used to quickly lock the position of the moving block (12) while limiting and fixing the position of the tourniquet (11) to ensure the effect of rapid hemostasis. Both ends of several of the guide rollers (13) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating groove (4), and both ends of the extrusion roller (14) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating groove (4). The extrusion roller (14) is positioned above the corresponding guide roller (13). The other side of the tourniquet (11) passes through the movable through hole (7) and the limiting through hole (21) in sequence, and the tourniquet (11) is in contact with the squeezing roller (14) and several of the transmission rollers (13); A plurality of fixed cones (16) are evenly disposed on the outer wall of the extrusion roller (14), and a plurality of fixed cones (16) are inserted into the tourniquet (11); The limiting and fixing mechanism (15) includes a U-shaped handle (150), several first springs (151), a U-shaped plate (152), two limiting units (153), and a fixing rod (154), wherein, The U-shaped handle (150) is disposed on the upper surface of the movable block (12), and the U-shaped handle (150) passes through the movable through groove (3); The upper surface of the movable block (12) is provided with a U-shaped movable through hole (9), and the outer wall of the square plate (152) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped movable through hole (9); The top ends of several first springs (151) are evenly disposed on the inner top wall of the U-shaped handle (150), and the bottom ends of several first springs (151) are evenly disposed on the upper surface of the square plate (152). The two limiting units (153) are symmetrically arranged on the U-shaped plate (152) and the extrusion roller (14); The inner bottom wall of the slot (2) is provided with a fixing hole (20), and the outer wall of the fixing rod (154) is attached to the inner wall of the fixing hole (20). The top end of the fixing rod (154) is located on the lower surface of the square plate (152). The limiting unit (153) includes a fixing plate (1530), a limiting block (1531), a limiting toothed ring (1532), a square column (1533), and a second spring (1534), wherein, The fixing plate (1530) is disposed on the inner wall of the square plate (152), and the upper surface of the limiting unit (153) is provided with a square through hole (25). The outer wall of the square column (1533) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square through hole (25), and the lower surface of the square column (1533) is disposed on the upper surface of the limiting block (1531). The limiting toothed ring (1532) is disposed on the outer wall of the extrusion roller (14), and the second spring (1534) is in contact with the limiting toothed ring (1532); The outer wall of the limiting block (1531) is provided with a first inclined portion (28), and the outer wall of the limiting toothed ring (1532) is provided with a second inclined portion (29), and the first inclined portion (28) and the second inclined portion (29) are in contact with each other.

2. The rapid hemostasis device for pre-hospital emergency care according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (8) is provided on the lower surface of the operating block (10).

3. The rapid hemostasis device for pre-hospital emergency care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the slot (2) is symmetrically provided with limiting rods (5), and the outer wall of the moving block (12) is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves (6). The outer wall of the limiting rod (5) is attached to the inner wall of the limiting groove (6).

4. The rapid hemostasis device for pre-hospital emergency care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the movable block (12) is uniformly embedded with steel balls (22), and the outer bottom wall of the steel balls (22) is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the slot (2).

5. The rapid hemostasis device for pre-hospital emergency care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the U-shaped movable through hole (9) is symmetrically provided with a first sliding groove (23), and the outer wall of the square plate (152) is symmetrically provided with a first slider (24), and the outer wall of the first slider (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove (23).

6. The rapid hemostasis device for pre-hospital emergency care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the square through hole (25) is uniformly provided with a second slider (27), and the outer wall of the square column (1533) is uniformly provided with a second groove (26). The outer wall of the second slider (27) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second groove (26).