Automatic atomization method and atomization equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic atomization method and atomization equipment, and relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, the automatic atomization method and atomization equipment for large-scale breeding comprises the steps that a sound monitor is installed in a breeding house, cough information of a pig herd is collected through the sound monitor, and when the sound monitor collects the cough information of the pig herd, the sound monitor sends the cough information of the pig herd to the atomization equipment; the method comprises the following steps: automatically starting atomization equipment, when the atomization equipment is started for a preset time, automatically stopping working, and repeating the steps until the sound monitor does not detect the cough information of the pig herd, the atomization equipment comprises a rack, an air supply fan and a control box, an atomization box body and a liquid storage box are mounted on the rack, an atomization plate is mounted in the atomization box body, and the liquid storage box is mounted in the liquid storage box; the system can monitor the interior of a breeding house for 24 hours, especially effectively monitors cough of swinery at night, timely discovers diseases existing in the swinery in the early stage, automatically carries out atomization medication on the swinery, greatly reduces the severity of the diseases of the swinery, and effectively ensures the growth health of the swinery.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and more specifically, to an automatic atomization method. In addition, the present invention also relates to an atomization device for the above-mentioned large-scale breeding automatic atomization method. Background Art

[0002] With the promotion of intelligent pig breeding in the market, how to achieve intelligent early warning management of the health of the pig herd and how to better treat respiratory diseases have become key problems.

[0003] Currently, for the cough of the pig herd in the pigsty unit, it mainly depends on workers to listen. However, the cough of the pig herd mainly occurs at night, so it is impossible to give an early warning and carry out early treatment in time after the pig herd coughs. Moreover, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the quality of pork has increasingly become the focus of people's attention.

[0004] For large-scale breeding, due to the large number of pigs in the pigsty, if the cough in the pigsty cannot be detected in time, it is very likely to cause the spread of the disease, resulting in an increase in the workload of subsequent treatment and the difficulty of treatment. In addition, when workers enter the pigsty to give injections to pigs, the labor intensity is high, the cost is high, and there is a risk of cross-infection. Workers entering the pigsty may also cause stress reactions in pigs, posing a safety hazard.

[0005] In summary, how to provide an atomization method and an atomization device that can detect respiratory diseases of the pig herd as early as possible in the early stage and intervene and treat them in time is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art at present. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic atomization method, which can timely detect the disease problems existing in the pig herd in the early stage, and automatically adopt the method of atomizing medicine for the pig herd to achieve the purpose of no need for injection, painless, no need to enter the pen, and low-cost and rapid treatment, effectively ensuring the healthy growth of the pig herd and thus ensuring the quality of pork.

[0007] Another purpose of the present invention is to provide an atomization device for the above-mentioned large-scale breeding automatic atomization method, which can quickly atomize the solution added with atomization medicine and spray it on the corresponding pig herd to achieve timely treatment of pigs.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] An automatic atomization method is applied to a breeding house, and a sound monitor is installed in the breeding house. The sound monitor is used to collect the sound in the breeding house. The automatic atomization method includes:

[0010] Continuously collect the sound information of the pig herd in the breeding house through the sound monitor;

[0011] When the sound monitor collects the coughing information of the pig group, the atomizing device is automatically started;

[0012] When the atomizing device has been started for a preset time, it automatically stops working;

[0013] Repeat the above second and third steps until the sound monitor does not detect the coughing information of the pig group.

[0014] Further, in the present invention, during the process of collecting the coughing information of the pig group by the sound monitor installed in the breeding house, it includes:

[0015] The collected coughing information is identified through an algorithm to divide the output data of the coughing information of the pig group into several different levels.

[0016] Further, in the present invention, in the process of dividing the output data of the collected coughing information into several different levels through algorithm identification, it includes:

[0017] The several different levels include no cough, mild cough, moderate cough, and severe cough. When the output data is no cough, the atomizing device stops working.

[0018] Further, in the present invention, when the sound monitor collects the coughing information of the pig group and automatically starts the atomizing device, it includes:

[0019] During the working process of the atomizing device, according to the output data of the corresponding level of the collected coughing information of the pig group, the atomizing amount of the atomizing device is automatically adjusted.

[0020] Further, in the present invention, in the process of repeating the second and third steps until the sound monitor does not detect the coughing information of the pig group, it includes:

[0021] The coughing information of the pig group detected by the sound monitor, the atomizing time and atomizing amount of the atomizing device are uploaded to the remote receiving end of the breeder.

[0022] Further, in the present invention, the atomizing particles of the atomizing device are - microns.

[0023] Further, in the present invention, several sound monitors are installed in the breeding house, and the distance between two adjacent sound monitors is less than meters.

[0024] Further, in the present invention, the sound monitor adopts a model with high sensitivity and good noise suppression ability.

[0025] An atomizing device applied to the large-scale breeding automatic atomizing method described in any one of the above, includes:

[0026] A frame, on which an atomization box body and a liquid storage tank are installed. An atomization plate is installed inside the atomization box body, and the liquid storage tank is communicated with the atomization box body;

[0027] A blower fan, which is located above the atomization box body and installed on the frame;

[0028] A control box, and both the atomization plate and the blower fan are electrically connected to the control box.

[0029] Furthermore, the present invention further includes:

[0030] A rotating mechanism, which is installed at the bottom of the frame and used to control the rotation of the frame. The rotating mechanism is electrically connected to the control box.

[0031] The large-scale breeding automatic atomization method provided by the present invention, when in use, installs a sound monitor in the breeding house to be monitored, collects the coughing information of the pig group through the sound monitor, and centrally processes the collected sound data through a control system. When the sound monitor collects the coughing information of the pig group, the atomization device is automatically started. The atomization device is electrically connected to the controller. Therefore, when the control system receives the collected sound information, it controls the atomization device to work, atomizes the solution added with medicine and blows it into the breeding house. After the atomization device starts for a preset time, it automatically stops working. After the sound monitor detects the coughing information of the pig group again, the above steps are repeated until the sound monitor does not detect the coughing of the pig group. Through the above method, the breeding house can be monitored for 24 hours, especially effectively monitoring the coughing of the pig group at night. Therefore, the disease problems existing in the pig group can be found in time in the early stage, and the way of atomizing and medicating the pig group is automatically adopted, which greatly reduces the severity of the pig group diseases, enables the rapid recovery of the respiratory diseases of the pig group, does not affect the daily feed intake and daily weight gain of the pig group, and further reduces the breeding cost, achieving the purpose of no need for injection, painless, no need to enter the pen, and low-cost and rapid treatment, effectively ensuring the healthy growth of the pig group and further ensuring the quality of pork.

[0032] The atomization device provided by the present invention is used for the above large-scale breeding automatic atomization method. It controls the frame to swing to change the direction of the air supply channel on the atomization box body, thereby achieving a wider coverage range of the atomized medicine, greatly improving the coverage efficiency of the atomized medicine, and more precisely realizing the atomization effect, which is beneficial to further accelerating the recovery of pig diseases. Description of the Drawings

[0033] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings.

[0034] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the method implementation provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the Wuhai equipment provided by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 1 - Figure 2 Among them, the reference numerals include:

[0037] Frame 1, liquid storage tank 2, atomizing plate 3, atomizing box 4. Specific implementation manner

[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] The core of the present invention is to provide an automatic atomization method, which can timely detect the disease problems existing in the pig group in the early stage, and automatically adopt the method of atomizing medicine for the pig group, so as to achieve the purpose of no injection, painless, no need to enter the pen, and low-cost and rapid treatment, effectively ensuring the healthy growth of the pig group and thus ensuring the quality of pork.

[0040] Another core of the present invention is to provide an atomization device for the above-mentioned large-scale breeding automatic atomization method, which quickly atomizes the solution added with atomization medicine and sprays it on the corresponding position of the pig group to achieve timely treatment of pigs.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 , an automatic atomization method, applied to a breeding house, where a sound monitor is installed in the breeding house, and the sound monitor is used to collect the sound in the breeding house. The automatic atomization method includes:

[0042] S1. Continuously collect the sound information of the pig group in the breeding house through the sound monitor;

[0043] S2. When the sound monitor collects the cough information of the pig group, automatically start the atomization device;

[0044] S3. When the atomization device starts for a preset time, automatically stop working;

[0045] Step S4, return to the step of continuously collecting the sound information of the pigs in the breeding house through the sound monitor until the sound monitor does not detect the cough information of the pigs.

[0046] It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention further includes a control system and a controller, and electrically connect the sound monitor, the atomization device and the controller.

[0047] Optionally, in some embodiments, the sound monitor is hoisted in the breeding house by a steel wire rope. Specifically, rotate the steel wire rope stud for azimuth adjustment, position the device by the silk screen on the device, and lock the device with a wing nut.

[0048] Optionally, in some embodiments, the preset stop time of the atomization device can be selected according to different situations, and it is necessary to ensure that the atomization time of the atomization device can ensure that the atomized medicine can cover the area in the breeding house to be covered. Specifically, when there is a high incidence of diseases, the preset time can be appropriately extended.

[0049] During use, install the sound monitor in the breeding house to be monitored, collect the cough information of the pigs through the sound monitor, and centrally process the collected sound data through the control system. When the sound monitor collects the cough information of the pigs, automatically start the atomization device. The atomization device is electrically connected to the controller. Therefore, when the control system receives the collected sound information, it controls the atomization device to work, atomize the solution added with medicine and blow it into the breeding house. After the atomization device starts for the preset time, it automatically stops working. After the sound monitor detects the cough information of the pigs again, repeat the above steps until the sound monitor does not detect the cough of the pigs. Through the above method, the breeding house can be monitored for 24 hours, especially effectively monitor the cough of the pigs at night. Therefore, the disease problems existing in the pigs can be discovered in time in the early stage, and the method of atomizing and medicating the pigs is automatically adopted, which greatly reduces the severity of the pig diseases, enables the pigs with respiratory diseases to recover quickly, does not affect the daily feed intake and daily weight gain of the pigs, and further reduces the breeding cost, achieving the purpose of rapid treatment without injection, painless, without entering the pen, and low cost, effectively ensuring the healthy growth of the pigs, and thus ensuring the quality of pork.

[0050] Optionally, in some embodiments, during the process of collecting the coughing information of the pig group by the sound monitor installed in the breeding house, the steps include identifying the collected coughing information through an algorithm and outputting the coughing information of the pig group into several different levels. That is to say, the sound monitor collects and uploads the detected coughing information of the pig group to the control system, and the control system outputs the coughing information of the pig group into several different levels. Classifying into several different levels can not only facilitate the breeder to have a more intuitive observation of the coughing degree of the pig group, but also effectively control the atomization amount of the atomization device and the dosage of the medicament according to different coughing levels.

[0051] In the above embodiment, in the step of identifying the collected coughing information through an algorithm and outputting the coughing information of the pig group into several different levels, the several different levels include no cough, mild cough, moderate cough, and severe cough. When the output data is no cough, the atomization device stops working. The level of the output data of the coughing information of the pig group can be divided according to the severity of the coughing of the pig group. Specifically, it includes dividing according to data such as the coughing frequency and coughing sound of the pig group.

[0052] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the sound monitor collects the coughing information of the pig group, the atomization device is automatically started. During the working process of the atomization device, the sound monitor continuously collects the coughing information of the pig group and outputs corresponding level data according to the collected coughing information of the pig group, and automatically adjusts the atomization amount of the atomization device. That is to say, according to the different levels output by the control system for the coughing information of the pig group collected by the sound monitor, the control system controls the atomization device to release different amounts of atomized medicament, so as to achieve targeted atomization for different degrees of cough, reduce drug waste, and at the same time reduce the impact of the drug on the pig group.

[0053] In the above embodiment, different levels can be set for the atomization degree of the atomization device to correspond to cough symptoms of levels such as mild cough, moderate cough, and severe cough. Specifically, the atomization degrees of the atomization device are levels such as mild atomization, moderate atomization, and severe atomization.

[0054] Optionally, in some embodiments, in order to further facilitate the breeder to control the breeding situation in the breeding house, the coughing information of the pig group, the atomization time and atomization amount of the atomization device detected by the sound monitor are uploaded to the remote receiving end of the breeder. That is to say, it also includes a remote system. Specifically, it includes an uploading system and a receiving system. The receiving system includes a breeding house receiving end, a breeder receiving end, and a customer overall receiving end. Uploading the coughing information of the pig group, the atomization time and atomization amount of the atomization device to the work order of the breeder corresponding to the breeding house can more conveniently enable the breeder to control the situation of the pig group, greatly improve the convenience of breeding, and reduce the breeding cost.

[0055] In the above embodiments, the remote receiving end includes a mobile phone, a tablet or a computer. By installing the corresponding APP thereon, the system can automatically upload data to the receiving end for the breeder to view at any time.

[0056] Optionally, in some embodiments, the atomization particles of the atomization device are 1-20 microns. The 1-20 micron atomization particles are more convenient for pigs to absorb and at the same time reduce the disturbance to pigs.

[0057] Optionally, in some embodiments, a number of sound monitors are installed in the breeding house, and the distance between two adjacent sound monitors is less than 8 meters.

[0058] In the above embodiments, the distance between the sound monitors can be selected according to the effective monitoring distance of different models of sound monitors to ensure full monitoring of the pig group in the breeding house.

[0059] Optionally, in some embodiments, the sound monitor adopts a model with high sensitivity and good noise suppression ability, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of monitoring.

[0060] Please refer to Figure 2 , an atomization device applied to the large-scale breeding automatic atomization method described in any one of the above, including a frame 1, a blower fan and a control box. An atomization box body 4 and a liquid storage tank 2 are installed on the frame 1. An atomization plate 3 is installed in the atomization box body 4. The atomization plate 3 is used to atomize the solution. The liquid storage tank 2 is communicated with the atomization box body 4. A water pump is provided in the liquid storage tank 2 to send the solution in the liquid storage tank 2 into the atomization box body 4. The blower fan is located above the atomization box body 4 and is installed on the frame 1. The blower fan blows the atomized atomization agent towards the breeding house to realize atomization of the pig group. The atomization plate 3 and the blower fan are both electrically connected to the control box.

[0061] Optionally, in some embodiments, windproof steps are provided on two opposite sides of the bottom of the atomization box body 4. Specifically, one windproof step is symmetrically provided on each of the left and right sides of the atomization box body 4, which is used to change the air flow direction in the atomization box to blow away the water mist above the fog-forming surface without affecting the area below the fog-forming surface.

[0062] Optionally, in some embodiments, the atomization plate 3 is laid flat on the bottom of the atomization box body 4 and relies on high-frequency vibration to atomize the solution in the atomization box body 4 to achieve a large amount of fog output. The atomization plate 3 can specifically be an ultrasonic atomization plate, but is not limited thereto.

[0063] Optionally, in some embodiments, a liquid level detection component is provided inside the atomization box body 4. The liquid level detection component is electrically connected to the controller. The liquid level detection component is used to detect the liquid level height in the atomization chamber box body. The liquid level detection component can specifically be a liquid level gauge, but is not limited thereto.

[0064] In the above embodiments, when the liquid level detection component detects that the current liquid level in the atomization box body 4 is lower than the preset liquid level, the liquid level detection component feeds back a signal to the controller, and the controller receives the signal and starts the water pump. The water pump replenishes water for the atomization box body 4 to prevent the solution level in the atomization box body 4 from being too low and affecting the atomization effect.

[0065] Optionally, in some embodiments, a temperature detection component and an alarm are further included. The temperature detection component is used to detect the temperature of the solution in the atomization box body 4. The temperature detection component may specifically be a temperature sensor, but is not limited thereto. Both the alarm and the temperature detection component are connected to the controller. When the temperature detection component detects that the temperature of the solution in the atomization box body 4 is higher than the preset temperature, the temperature detection component feeds back a signal to the controller. After receiving the signal, the controller starts the alarm to remind the user and controls the atomization plate 3 to cut off the power supply, and the atomization plate 3 automatically stops atomizing to prevent the temperature of the solution in the atomization box body 4 from being too high and affecting the atomization effect.

[0066] Optionally, in some embodiments, a flow guide cover is further included. The flow guide cover is arranged at the open end of the atomization box body 4 and is used to guide the flow direction of the mist in the atomization box body 4. The flow guide cover is provided with at least one air supply channel, and an air supply fan is installed in the above air supply channel and is used to blow the atomized particles.

[0067] Optionally, in some embodiments, several rollers are installed at the bottom of the frame 1 to facilitate the flexible movement of the whole set of equipment.

[0068] Optionally, in some embodiments, a rotating mechanism is included. The rotating mechanism is installed at the bottom of the frame 1 and is used to control the rotation of the frame 1. The rotating mechanism is electrically connected to the control box.

[0069] In the above embodiments, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a driving motor, and a chassis. The chassis is located below the frame 1. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the chassis, and a fixed connection is provided between the frame 1 and the rotating shaft. The driving motor is used to control the rotation of the rotating shaft. Specifically, a driven gear is provided on the rotating shaft, and a driving gear is provided at the output end of the driving motor. The driving gear meshes with the driven gear, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the controller. Therefore, when the atomization device works, the driving motor works synchronously, and the frame 1 is controlled to swing through it, so as to change the direction of the air supply channel on the atomization box body 4, and further achieve a wider coverage range of the atomized medicament, greatly improving the coverage efficiency of the atomized medicament.

[0070] Optionally, in some embodiments, a medicine tank and a mixing tank are further provided on the atomizing device. The mixing tank is located between the atomizing box body 4 and the liquid storage tank 2 and is communicated with both of them respectively. The medicine tank is communicated with the mixing tank, and water pumps are installed in the medicine tank and the mixing tank. That is to say, the mixing tank is arranged at the front end of the atomizing box body 4. When the cough of the pig group is detected, according to different cough levels, the water pump in the medicine tank controls different doses of medicine to enter the mixing tank, and the solution in the liquid storage tank 2 enters the mixing tank according to the corresponding proportion. Stirring blades and a stirring motor are provided in the mixing tank to realize the mixing of the medicine and the solution. This method can more accurately control the dosage according to different cough levels and further improve the control of the cough of the pig group.

[0071] Optionally, in some embodiments, the sound monitor can be selected to have a positioning function. Therefore, when the sound monitor detects a sound, its position can also be judged, and the position is transmitted to the control system through a signal. The control system controls the drive motor, and then realizes the control of the rack 1 to rotate towards the sound-emitting direction. At this time, atomization is carried out, and a more accurate atomization effect can be achieved.

[0072] That is to say, the focus of the embodiments of the present invention is: collecting the cough information of the pig group through the sound monitor, and centrally processing the collected sound data through the control system. When the sound monitor collects the cough information of the pig group, the atomizing device is automatically started. The atomizing device is electrically connected to the controller. Therefore, when the control system receives the collected sound information, it controls the atomizing device to work, atomizes the solution added with medicine and blows it into the breeding house. When the atomizing device starts for a preset time, it automatically stops working. After the sound monitor detects the cough information of the pig group again, the above steps are repeated until the sound monitor does not detect the cough of the pig group. Through the above method, the breeding house can be monitored for 24 hours, especially effectively monitoring the cough of the pig group at night. Therefore, the disease problems existing in the pig group can be found in time in the early stage, and the method of atomizing and medicating the pig group is automatically adopted, which greatly reduces the severity of the diseases of the pig group, enables the rapid recovery of the respiratory diseases of the pig group, does not affect the daily feed intake and daily weight gain of the pig group, and then reduces the breeding cost, realizes the purpose of no injection, painless, no need to enter the pen, and low-cost and rapid treatment, effectively ensuring the healthy growth of the pig group and then ensuring the quality of pork.

[0073] In addition to the automatic atomizing method disclosed in each of the above embodiments, the present invention also provides an atomizing device for the above large-scale breeding automatic atomizing method. For the structures of other parts of the atomizing device, please refer to the prior art and will not be described in detail herein.

[0074] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. The key point of each embodiment is the difference from other embodiments. The same or similar parts among the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0075] The above has introduced in detail an automatic atomization method and an atomization device provided by the present invention. Specific examples are used herein to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can still be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic atomization method, applied to a breeding house, characterized in that: A sound monitor is installed in the breeding house, and the sound monitor is used to collect the sound in the breeding house. The automatic atomization method includes: The sound information of the pigs in the breeding house is continuously collected through the sound monitor; When the sound monitor collects information about pigs coughing, the atomization equipment is automatically started; When the atomization device starts for a preset time, it will automatically stop working; Return to the step of continuously collecting the sound information of the pigs in the breeding house through the sound monitor until the sound monitor does not detect any coughing information of the pigs.

2. An automatic atomization method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps of collecting cough information of the pigs by means of the sound monitor installed in the breeding house include: The collected cough information is identified by an algorithm to divide the pig herd cough information output data into several different levels.

3. An automatic atomization method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The step of identifying the collected cough information by an algorithm to classify the output data of the pig herd cough information into several different levels includes: There are several different levels including no cough, mild cough, moderate cough and severe cough. When the output data is no cough, the nebulizer stops working.

4. An automatic atomization method according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the sound monitor collects information about pigs coughing, it automatically starts the atomization equipment, including: When the atomizing device is working, the corresponding level of data is output according to the collected coughing information of the pig group, and the atomizing amount of the atomizing device is automatically adjusted.

5. An automatic atomization method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step of returning to the step of continuously collecting the sound information of the pigs in the breeding house through the sound monitor until the sound monitor does not detect the coughing information of the pigs, includes: The coughing information of the pigs detected by the sound monitor, the atomization time and atomization amount of the atomization equipment are uploaded to the breeder's remote receiving terminal.

6. An automatic atomization method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The atomized particles of the atomization device are 1-20 microns.

7. An automatic atomization method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A plurality of sound monitors are installed in the breeding house, and the distance between two adjacent sound monitors is less than 8 meters.

8. An automatic atomization method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The sound monitor adopts a model with high sensitivity and good noise suppression ability.

9. An atomization device, applied to the automatic atomization method for large-scale farming as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), an atomizing box (4) and a liquid storage box (2) are mounted on the frame (1), an atomizing plate (3) is mounted inside the atomizing box (4), and the liquid storage box (2) is in communication with the atomizing box (4); A supply fan, the supply fan being located on the upper side of the atomization box (4) and mounted on the frame (1); A control box, the atomizing plate (3) and the supply fan are both electrically connected to the control box.

10. The atomizing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating mechanism is installed at the bottom of the frame (1) and is used to control the rotation of the frame (1), and the rotating mechanism is electrically connected to the control box.

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