Pre-operation four-limb disinfection supporting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, and discloses a preoperative limb disinfection supporting device. The device is composed of a support, a bearing pad and a disinfection and liquid collection mechanism. The supporting mechanism comprises a base with brake universal wheels, a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, wherein the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are telescopic and fixed in length, and the liquid collecting tank is driven to ascend, descend and rotate through combined stretching. The cushion bearing mechanism comprises a limb root sleeve, an elbow and knee cushion, a wrist and ankle cushion and the like, accords with human engineering and is provided with a restraint strap for fixing limbs. A liquid spraying ring pipe of the disinfection mechanism linearly slides back and forth along a liquid collecting tank under the action of a driving piece and a spiral pushing rod, and efficient disinfection is realized by matching with a liquid spraying opening and a brush. The liquid collecting mechanism collects disinfectant through a liquid collecting tank, a Y-shaped communicating pipe and a liquid collecting barrel. The device solves the problems of high labor consumption, low efficiency and the like of traditional limb disinfection, and can stably support limbs, efficiently disinfect and reasonably collect disinfectant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a preoperative limb disinfection and support device. Background Art

[0002] Almost all surgeries involving limbs require limb disinfection before surgery, including trauma repair surgeries, orthopedic surgeries, plastic surgeries, vascular surgeries, etc. The purpose of preoperative limb disinfection is to prevent infection and ensure the surgical effect.

[0003] For preoperative limb disinfection: Usually, personnel and item preparations are required. After initially cleaning the skin with soapy water and clean water, a disinfection forceps is used to hold a cotton ball or gauze soaked with a disinfectant, and wiping disinfection is carried out in accordance with the disinfection sequence. When usually using iodophor for disinfection, it needs to be wiped 2 - 3 times; if using iodine tincture for disinfection, alcohol is required for iodine removal to avoid irritation and damage to the skin caused by iodine tincture. Special part treatment: For deep surgeries such as joint cavities and bone marrow cavities, it may be necessary to rinse with sterile saline or other special rinsing solutions after disinfection to further reduce bacterial residues.

[0004] In the above - mentioned preoperative limb disinfection operation, usually, medical staff need to hold the patient's hand or foot, lift it up and maintain it for a period of time to facilitate comprehensive disinfection. Such an operation usually has the following technical problems: 1. It consumes a lot of manpower and material resources. Especially for patients with a large body weight or patients who need to disinfect up to the root of the limb, lifting the limb is labor - intensive, and the lifted state is unstable, requiring multiple people to assist in the operation and there is a risk of tipping over; 2. Using cotton balls and gauze for wiping disinfection has low efficiency, and many times it is necessary to dip the disinfectant repeatedly, prolonging the disinfection operation time and slowing down the surgical process.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a preoperative limb disinfection support device to solve the above - mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to solve the above - mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a preoperative limb disinfection support device. Through the combined telescoping of the support rods, the angle of the liquid - collecting tank is adjusted, and the limb can be lifted to different heights and angles, facilitating full disinfection of each position of the limb; the disinfectant is sprayed onto the limb, replacing manual operation and improving disinfection efficiency; through this device, stable support for the patient's limbs, efficient disinfection, and reasonable collection of the disinfectant are realized, providing guarantee for the smooth progress of the surgery.

[0007] In order to achieve the above - mentioned technical purpose, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A preoperative limb disinfection support device includes: a support mechanism, a cushioning mechanism, a disinfection mechanism, and a liquid - collecting mechanism; The support mechanism includes a base, a number of universal wheels, a support rod A and a support rod B; the liquid collection mechanism includes a liquid collection tank, a liquid collection barrel, and a connecting pipe; the liquid collection tank is a long trough structure with an open top, and is connected to the liquid collection barrel through the connecting pipe; The bottom ends of the support rod A and the support rod B are both fixedly connected to the base and are arranged on both sides; the top end of the support rod A is rotatably connected to one end of the lower surface of the liquid collection tank; the top end of the support rod B is movably connected to the other end of the lower surface of the liquid collection tank; the support rod A and the support rod B drive the liquid collection tank to lift and rotate through combined telescoping; The cushioning mechanism includes a limb root sleeve, an elbow-knee pad, and a wrist-ankle pad; the limb root sleeve, the elbow-knee pad, and the wrist-ankle pad are sequentially placed on the liquid collection tank from the proximal end to the distal end, and the elbow-knee pad and the wrist-ankle pad both slide linearly on the liquid collection tank; The disinfection mechanism includes a liquid spraying ring pipe, a spiral push rod, and a driving member; the liquid spraying ring pipe is an annular hollow pipe, provided with a number of liquid spraying ports and communication ports; the opening direction of the liquid spraying ports is towards the center of the liquid spraying ring pipe; the communication ports communicate with the outside of the liquid spraying ring pipe; a brush is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid spraying ring pipe; the output of the driving member performs a rotary motion, and the output end drives the spiral push rod to rotate; the rotation of the spiral push rod drives the liquid spraying ring pipe to slide linearly back and forth in the liquid collection tank; Further, a number of the universal wheels are fixedly connected to the lower part of the base; the universal wheels are universal wheels with brakes; both the support rod A and the support rod B are vertically telescopic rods and can be fixed in length after telescoping; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod B; a slide rail A is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the liquid collection tank; the track direction of the slide rail A is the extending direction from the proximal end to the distal end of the limb, and both ends are closed; the slide rail is located on the distal end side of the liquid collection tank; the rotating shaft is adapted to the slide rail A, and when the support rod B telescopes, it slides in the slide rail and rotates relative to the liquid collection tank; Further, the limb root sleeve is a closed rotating body, fixedly connected to the proximal end side wall of the liquid collection tank; both ends of the limb root sleeve penetrate through the side wall of the liquid collection tank, and the proximal end is open and the distal end is narrow; both the elbow-knee pad and the wrist-ankle pad are U-shaped cushion bodies with an upward opening; the spiral push rod passes under the elbow-knee pad and the wrist-ankle pad; Further, a slide rail B and a slide rail C are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank; the slide rail B is located on the bottom surface inside the liquid collecting tank and below the spiral push rod; the slide rail C is located on two opposite inner walls inside the liquid collecting tank and on both sides above the spiral push rod; the track directions of the slide rail B and the slide rail C are both parallel to the rotation axis of the spiral push rod; slider Bs are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the liquid spraying ring pipe, the elbow-knee pad and the wrist-ankle pad; the slider Bs are adapted to the slide rail B; slider Cs are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer walls of the liquid spraying ring pipe, the elbow-knee pad and the wrist-ankle pad, and the slider Cs are adapted to the slide rail C; notches B and notches C are respectively formed in the slide rail B and the slide rail C; both ends of the slide rail B are open and have a gap with the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank; Further, one end of the wrist-ankle pad is rotatably connected with a palm pad; the palm pad is a plate-shaped structure adapted to the vertical projection shape of the human palm; the palm pad is located at the distal end of the wrist-ankle pad and has a rotational damping with the wrist-ankle pad; Further, liquid outlet pipes are respectively formed at both ends of one side of the bottom surface of the liquid collecting tank; the liquid outlet pipes penetrate through the liquid collecting tank vertically and open downward, and a switching valve is installed at the bottom end; the communicating pipe is a flexible three-way pipe in a "Y" shape; the three openings of the communicating pipe are respectively connected to two of the liquid outlet pipes and the liquid collecting bucket; the liquid collecting bucket is placed in the middle of the base; Further, restraint belts are arranged above both the elbow-knee pad and the wrist-ankle pad; Further, one driving member is fixedly installed at each of the proximal end and the distal end of the liquid collecting tank; the two driving members respectively drive one spiral push rod to perform a rotational motion; the two spiral push rods respectively penetrate through a liquid spraying ring pipe in a spiral manner and respectively drive the two liquid spraying ring pipes to slide collinearly.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: A preoperative four-limb disinfection support device provided by the present invention, compared with the traditional method of raising the limbs of a human body, manually clamping cotton balls or gauze, and soaking with a disinfectant solution for wiping. The preoperative four-limb disinfection support device of the present invention can flexibly adjust the height and angle through the support mechanism, adapt to the body position requirements of different patients, and improve the comfort of patients during the disinfection process.

[0009] The design of the cushioning mechanism can stably support the four limbs of a patient. The settings of the limb root sleeve, the elbow-knee pad, the wrist-ankle pad and the palm pad conform to ergonomics, and the use of the restraint belt further fixes the limbs to ensure the smooth progress of the disinfection process.

[0010] The liquid spraying annular pipe of the disinfection mechanism can linearly reciprocate in the liquid collecting tank under the action of the driving member and the spiral push rod, and cooperate with the liquid spraying port and the brush to achieve efficient and uniform disinfection of the limbs, improving the disinfection efficiency and effect.

[0011] The liquid collecting mechanism can effectively collect the disinfectant liquid flowing during the disinfection process, avoid polluting the surrounding environment, and at the same time, the "Y"-shaped connecting pipe and the liquid collecting bucket are arranged to facilitate the centralized treatment of the disinfectant liquid. Description of the Drawings

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0013] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of one perspective of the present invention; Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the disinfection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the liquid collecting tank of the present invention; Figure 5 is the overall structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention; Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the liquid spraying annular pipe of the present invention; Figure 7 is of the present invention Figure 6 internal structural cross-sectional view; Figure 8 is of the present invention Figure 7 local structural enlarged schematic diagram at A in; In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows: 1 - support mechanism, 11 - base, 12 - universal wheel, 13 - support rod A, 14 - support rod B, 141 - rotating shaft, 2 - cushioning mechanism, 21 - limb root sleeve, 22 - elbow and knee pad, 221 - slider B, 222 - slider C, 223 - restraint strap, 23 - wrist and ankle pad, 231 - palm cushion plate, 3 - disinfection mechanism, 31 - liquid spraying annular pipe, 311 - liquid spraying port, 312 - communication port, 32 - spiral push rod, 33 - driving member, 34 - brush, 4 - Liquid collecting mechanism, 41 - Liquid collecting tank, 42 - Liquid collecting barrel, 43 - Connecting pipe, 411 - Slide rail A, 412 - Slide rail B, 413 - Slide rail C, 4121 - Notch B, 4131 - Notch C, 44 - Liquid outlet pipe, 441 - On-off valve. Detailed implementation mode

[0014] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment 1

[0015] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , in this embodiment, a preoperative limb disinfection and support device includes: a support mechanism 1, a cushioning mechanism 2, a disinfection mechanism 3, and a liquid collecting mechanism 4; in this device, the above four mechanisms are organically combined and cooperate with each other to form an overall technical solution. The support mechanism 1 is the basic component of the device, ultimately bearing the overall gravity of the device and the pressure of the human limb. The remaining components of the device are directly or indirectly installed on the support mechanism 1 and move as a whole with the support mechanism 1; the cushioning mechanism 2 is a structure that directly cushions the patient's limb, and the next step of disinfection and cleaning is carried out through the stable cushioning of the limb; the disinfection mechanism 3 is a structure that directly implements spraying disinfection and rinsing disinfection; the liquid collecting mechanism 4 is a structure that collects the waste liquid after cleaning and disinfection; In this embodiment, the support mechanism 1 includes a base 11, a plurality of universal wheels 12, a support rod A 13, and a support rod B 14; the liquid collecting mechanism 4 includes a liquid collecting tank 41, a liquid collecting barrel 42, and a connecting pipe 43; the liquid collecting tank 41 is a long trough structure with an open top and is connected to the liquid collecting barrel 42 through the connecting pipe 43; the universal wheels 12 are universal wheels with brakes, which can rotate in all directions and rotate flexibly to realize the overall displacement of the device. Then, press the brakes of the universal wheels to realize the overall positioning of the device, avoiding the sliding displacement of the device during use, causing adverse events and affecting the smooth progress of the surgical process; the support rod A 13 and the support rod B 14 are both vertically telescopic rods. The top of the support rod B 14 slides and rotates relatively below the liquid collecting tank 41. After the support rod A 13 and the support rod B 14 are telescopically extended or retracted equally, the cushioning mechanism 2, the disinfection mechanism 3, and the liquid collecting mechanism 4 can be lifted or lowered as a whole; after the support rod A 13 and the support rod B 14 are telescopically extended or retracted unequally, the angle of the liquid collecting tank 41 can be adjusted; In this embodiment, the bottom ends of the first support rod 13 and the second support rod 14 are both fixedly connected to the base 11 and are located on both sides; the top end of the first support rod 13 is rotatably connected to one end of the lower surface of the liquid collecting tank 41; the top end of the second support rod 14 is movably connected to the other end of the lower surface of the liquid collecting tank 41; the first support rod 13 and the second support rod 14 are combined and telescoped to drive the liquid collecting tank 41 to lift and rotate; In this embodiment, the cushioning mechanism 2 includes a limb root sleeve 21, an elbow-knee pad 22, and a wrist-ankle pad 23; the limb root sleeve 21, the elbow-knee pad 22, and the wrist-ankle pad 23 are sequentially placed on the liquid collecting tank 41 from the proximal end to the distal end, and the elbow-knee pad 22 and the wrist-ankle pad 23 both slide linearly on the liquid collecting tank 41; the limb root sleeve 21 is a flexible sleeve that can expand. After a limb passes through it, its annular structure is expanded and supported, so that the inner wall of the limb root sleeve 21 fits on the skin surface of the limb to prevent liquid contamination or leakage; the so-called "limb root" refers to the proximal end of a limb, and the limb includes the upper limb and the lower limb; the elbow-knee pad 22 is a mechanism for cushioning the upper limb under the elbow of the upper limb and for cushioning the knee joint of the lower limb under the knee joint of the lower limb; the specific structure of several restraint bands is a conventional technical means in the prior art. Those skilled in the art can flexibly select belt bodies including elastic bands, mother-child buckle bands, magic tape bands, etc. according to needs, and can choose whether to use them according to needs. For conscious patients, restraint bands may not be used, and for unconscious patients, restraint bands can be appropriately used for auxiliary fixation; the wrist-ankle pad 23 is a mechanism for cushioning the limb under the wrist of the upper limb and under the ankle of the lower limb; In this embodiment, the disinfection mechanism 3 includes a liquid spraying ring pipe 31, a spiral push rod 32, and a driving member 33; the liquid spraying ring pipe 31 is a ring-shaped hollow pipe, provided with a plurality of liquid spraying ports 311 and communication ports 312; the opening direction of the liquid spraying ports 311 is towards the center of the liquid spraying ring pipe 31; the communication ports 312 communicate with the outside of the liquid spraying ring pipe 31; a brush is provided on the inner wall of the liquid spraying ring pipe 31; the output of the driving member 33 performs a rotary motion, and the output end drives the spiral push rod 32 to rotate; the rotation of the spiral push rod 32 drives the liquid spraying ring pipe 31 to linearly reciprocate in the liquid collecting tank 41; when in use, the liquid spraying ring pipe 31 is a structure sleeved outside the skin of the limb and is a structure for spraying disinfectant or cleaning liquid on the skin surface of the outer periphery of the skin; the spiral push rod 32 and the liquid spraying ring pipe 31 are each provided on both sides in the liquid collecting tank 41, that is, when in use, liquid spraying and disinfection are respectively performed on both sides of the limb, on the basis of stably placing the limb; In this embodiment, a plurality of the universal wheels 12 are fixedly connected below the base 11; the universal wheels 12 are universal wheels with brakes; both the support rod A 13 and the support rod B 14 are vertically telescopic rods, and can be fixed in length after being telescoped; a rotating shaft 141 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod B 14; on one side of the lower surface of the liquid collecting tank 41, a slide rail A 411 is fixedly connected; the track direction of the slide rail A 411 extends from the proximal end to the distal end of the limb, and both ends are closed; the slide rail is located on the distal end side of the liquid collecting tank 41; the rotating shaft 141 is adapted to the slide rail A 411, and when the support rod B 14 is telescoped, it slides in the slide rail and rotates relative to the liquid collecting tank 41; In this embodiment, the limb root sleeve 21 is a closed rotating body, and is fixedly connected to the proximal end side wall of the liquid collecting tank 41; both ends of the limb root sleeve 21 penetrate through the side wall of the liquid collecting tank 41, the proximal end is an open end, and the distal end is a narrow end; both the elbow-knee pad 22 and the wrist-ankle pad 23 are U-shaped pads with the opening facing upward; the spiral push rod 32 passes under the elbow-knee pad 22 and the wrist-ankle pad 23, but does not contact the wrist-ankle pad 23; In this embodiment, a slide rail B 412 and a slide rail C 413 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank 41; the slide rail B 412 is located on the bottom surface inside the liquid collecting tank 41, and is located below the spiral push rod 32; the slide rail C 413 is located on two opposite inner walls inside the liquid collecting tank 41, and is located on both sides above the spiral push rod 32; the track directions of the slide rail B 412 and the slide rail C 413 are both parallel to the rotation axis of the spiral push rod 32; on the bottom surfaces of the liquid spraying ring pipe 31, the elbow-knee pad 22 and the wrist-ankle pad 23, a slider B 221 is fixedly connected; the slider B 221 is adapted to the slide rail B 412; on both sides of the outer walls of the liquid spraying ring pipe 31, the elbow-knee pad 22 and the wrist-ankle pad 23, a slider C 222 is fixedly connected, and the slider C 222 is adapted to the slide rail C 413; the slide rail B 412 and the slide rail C 413 are respectively provided with a notch B 4121 and a notch C 4131; both ends of the slide rail B 412 are open, and there is a gap with the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank 41; the notch B 4121 and the notch C 4131 are structures for facilitating the removal of the elbow-knee pad and the wrist-ankle pad. If removal is not required, they can not be provided, so that the slide rail B 412 and the slide rail C 413 are tracks with continuous tracks; In this embodiment, one end of the wrist-ankle pad 23 is rotatably connected with a palm-foot pad 231; the palm-foot pad 231 is a plate-like structure adapted to the vertical projection shape of the human palm or foot sole; the palm-foot pad 231 is located at the distal end of the wrist-ankle pad 23, and there is a rotational damping between the palm-foot pad 231 and the wrist-ankle pad 23; the palm-foot pad 231 is used to place the palm or foot sole; the rotational damping bears the own gravity of the foot sole or palm; In this embodiment, liquid outlet pipes 44 are respectively arranged at both ends of one side of the bottom surface of the liquid collecting tank 41; the liquid outlet pipes 44 penetrate through the liquid collecting tank 41 vertically and open downward, and a switching valve 441 is installed at the bottom end; the connecting pipe 43 is a flexible three-way pipe in a "Y" shape; three openings of the connecting pipe 43 are respectively connected to the two liquid outlet pipes 44 and the liquid collecting bucket 42; the liquid collecting bucket 42 is placed in the middle of the base 11; the connecting pipe 43 is flexible, intended to adapt to the rotation of the liquid collecting tank 41, so that the three interfaces of the connecting pipe 43 are stably connected. When the liquid collecting tank 41 rotates, it is still stably connected, so that the cleaning waste liquid can flow smoothly and stably into the liquid collecting bucket 42; the liquid collecting bucket 42 is the structure for finally collecting waste liquid in the device, and the collected waste liquid is discharged in a centralized and standardized manner; In this embodiment, restraint straps 223 are arranged above both the elbow-knee pads 22 and the wrist-ankle pads 23; the restraint straps 223 are conventional technical means, and their functions and purposes are to prevent the limbs from falling. For conscious patients, this extreme situation generally does not occur. Therefore, the restraint straps 223 can be selected whether to be used according to the actual situation; and for the convenience of use, the restraint straps 223 are preferably replaced by those that can be opened and the tightness can be adjusted, such as magic tape, mother-child buckle tape, etc. In this embodiment, one driving member 33 is fixedly installed at each of the proximal end and the distal end of the liquid collecting tank 41; the two driving members 33 respectively drive one screw push rod 32 to perform a rotary motion; the two screw push rods 32 respectively pass through a spray liquid ring pipe 31 in a spiral manner, and respectively drive the two spray liquid ring pipes 31 to slide collinearly. The driving member 33 is usually an automated motor, which converts the rotary motion output by the motor into the spiral circular rotation of the screw push rod 32, and further converts it into the reciprocating linear sliding of the spray liquid ring pipe 31; the sliding stroke and speed of the spray liquid ring pipe 31 are realized by controlling the rotation of the output shaft of the driving member 33; In this embodiment, the specific use process of a preoperative four-limb disinfection support device is as follows: When using this preoperative four-limb disinfection support device, first move the device to a suitable position and fix it through the brake fixing device of the universal wheels 12. According to the height and body position of the patient, adjust the lengths of the support rod A 13 and the support rod B 14 so that the liquid collecting tank 41 reaches a suitable height and angle.

[0016] Place the patient's limb on the cushion mechanism 2, place the root of the limb in the limb root sleeve 21, place the elbow or knee on the elbow-knee pad 22, place the wrist or ankle on the wrist-ankle pad 23, and fix it with the restraint strap 223. If the patient needs to adjust the palm posture, the palm cushion plate 231 can be rotated to a suitable angle.

[0017] Connect the disinfectant supply device of the disinfection mechanism 3 so that the disinfectant enters the liquid spraying ring pipe 31 through the communication port 312. Start the driving member 33, and the driving member 33 drives the spiral push rod 32 to rotate, so that the liquid spraying ring pipe 31 is linearly reciprocally slid in the liquid collecting tank 41 along the axial direction of the spiral push rod 32 under the constraint of the slide rail B 412 and the slide rail C 413. The liquid spraying ports 311 on the liquid spraying ring pipe 31 spray the disinfectant on the limb, and at the same time, the brush on the inner wall wipes and cleans the limb to achieve efficient disinfection.

[0018] During the disinfection process, the flowing-down disinfectant falls into the liquid collecting tank 41, and flows into the liquid collecting bucket 42 through the liquid outlet pipe 44 and the connecting pipe 43 for collection. When it is necessary to clean the liquid collecting bucket 42, close the switch valve 441 and replace the liquid collecting bucket 42.

[0019] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A preoperative limb disinfection support device, characterized in that: include: Support mechanism, cushion mechanism, disinfection mechanism, liquid collection mechanism; The support mechanism includes a base, a plurality of universal wheels, a support rod A and a support rod B; the liquid collecting mechanism includes a liquid collecting tank, a liquid collecting barrel, and a connecting pipe; the liquid collecting tank is a long tank structure with an open top, and is connected to the liquid collecting barrel through the connecting pipe; The bottom ends of the support rod A and the support rod B are fixedly connected to the base and are arranged on both sides; the top end of the support rod A is rotatably connected to one end of the lower surface of the liquid collecting tank; the top end of the support rod B is movably connected to the other end of the lower surface of the liquid collecting tank; the support rod A and the support rod B are combined and telescoped to drive the liquid collecting tank to rise and fall and rotate; The support pad mechanism includes a limb root sleeve, an elbow and knee pad, and a wrist pad; the limb root sleeve, the elbow and knee pad, and the wrist and ankle pad are placed on the liquid collecting tank in sequence from the proximal end to the distal end, and the elbow and knee pad and the wrist and ankle pad slide linearly on the liquid collecting tank; The disinfection mechanism includes a liquid spraying ring tube, a spiral push rod, and a driving member; the liquid spraying ring tube is an annular hollow pipe, and is provided with a plurality of liquid spraying ports and connecting ports; the opening direction of the liquid spraying ports is toward the center of the annular structure of the liquid spraying ring tube; a brush is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid spraying ring tube; the output of the driving member rotates and drives the spiral push rod to rotate; the rotation of the spiral push rod drives the liquid spraying ring tube to slide back and forth in a straight line in the liquid collecting tank.

2. A preoperative limb disinfection support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several universal wheels are fixedly connected under the base; the universal wheels are universal wheels with brakes; the support rod A and the support rod B are both vertically telescopic rods, and can be fixed in length after telescoping; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod B; a slide rail A is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the liquid collecting tank; the trajectory direction of the slide rail A is the extension direction from the proximal end to the distal end of the limb, and both ends are closed; the slide rail is located on the distal end side of the liquid collecting tank; the rotating shaft is adapted to the slide rail A, and when the support rod B is telescoping, it slides in the slide rail and rotates relative to the liquid collecting tank.

3. The preoperative limb disinfection support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limb root sleeve is a closed rotating body, fixedly connected to the proximal side wall of the liquid collecting tank; the two ends of the limb root sleeve pass through the side wall of the liquid collecting tank, and the proximal end is open and the distal end is narrow; the elbow and knee pads and the wrist and ankle pads are both U-shaped pads with openings facing upward; the spiral push rod is located below the elbow and knee pads and the wrist and ankle pads.

4. The preoperative limb disinfection support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide rail B and slide rail C are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank; slide rail B is located on the bottom surface of the liquid collecting tank, below the spiral push rod; slide rail C is located on the two opposite inner walls of the liquid collecting tank, above the spiral push rod; the trajectory directions of slide rail B and slide rail C are parallel to the rotation axis of the spiral push rod; slider B is fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the liquid spraying ring tube, the elbow and knee pads and the wrist and ankle pads; slider B is adapted to slide rail B; slider C is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the liquid spraying ring tube, the elbow and knee pads and the wrist and ankle pads on both sides, and slider C is adapted to slide rail C; slide rail B and slide rail C are respectively provided with notch B and notch C; the two ends of slide rail B are open, and there is a gap with the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank.

5. The preoperative limb disinfection support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the wrist-ankle pad is rotatably connected to a palm pad; the palm pad is a plate-like structure adapted to the vertical projection shape of a human palm; the palm pad is located at the distal end of the wrist-ankle pad, and there is rotation damping between the palm pad and the wrist-ankle pad.

6. The preoperative limb disinfection support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Liquid outlet pipes are respectively provided at both ends of one side of the bottom surface of the liquid collecting tank; the liquid outlet pipe passes through the liquid collecting tank from top to bottom and opens downward, and a switch valve is installed at the bottom; the connecting pipe is a "Y"-shaped flexible three-way pipe; the three openings of the connecting pipe are respectively connected to the two liquid outlet pipes and the liquid collecting barrel; the liquid collecting barrel is placed in the middle of the base.

7. The preoperative limb disinfection support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Restraint belts are arranged on the upper parts of the elbow and knee pads and the wrist and ankle pads.

8. The preoperative limb disinfection support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member is fixedly installed at the proximal end and the distal end of the liquid collecting tank; the two driving members respectively drive one of the spiral push rods to perform rotational motion; the two spiral push rods respectively spirally pass through a liquid spraying ring tube and respectively drive the two liquid spraying ring tubes to slide in the same line.

Images