A kind of elasticizer assembly, elasticizer and elasticizer control method
By adopting the parallel arrangement of the driving shaft, fixed driven shaft and dynamic driven shaft and the servo motor drive regulator in the texturing machine, the problem of inconvenient speed adjustment of the friction disk false twister is solved, and the stable adjustment and consistency of the yarn twisting state are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510473434.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-16
AI Technical Summary
In existing texturing machines, the speed of the friction disc false twister cannot be adjusted individually, which makes the twisting adjustment difficult and inconsistent, making it difficult to maintain a consistent twisting effect.
The driving shaft, fixed driven shaft and dynamic driven shaft are arranged in parallel. The distance between the dynamic driven shaft and the fixed driven shaft is adjusted by the arc track of the slide. Combined with the regulator driven by the servo motor, the synchronous rotation of each working disk and the friction force adjustment are achieved.
It achieves stable adjustment of the yarn twisting state, reduces friction differences, and improves the controllability and consistency of the twisting effect.
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Figure CN120138853B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of yarn production, more particularly, to a elasticizing assembly, further to an elasticizer with the elasticizing assembly, and an elasticizing control method using the elasticizer. BACKGROUND
[0002] The elasticizer for yarn can perform elasticizing treatment on the yarn. Through the elasticizing assembly, usually a friction disc false twister, in the elasticizer, the yarn is subjected to false twist treatment to form false twist deformation, and then the yarn is subjected to heat setting and other processes, so that the yarn can have certain elasticity. In the false twist deformation process, the working discs in the false twister interact with each other, the working discs of the three stringing discs rotate in the same direction, and rotate together to push the yarn to rotate and advance. The yarn and the working discs are in frictional contact, and there is a slip condition.
[0003] The twisting condition is usually related to the rotation speed of the friction disc and the tightness between the friction disc and the yarn. In the current elasticizer, the friction disc false twisters of multiple elasticizing assemblies are arranged side by side, and are driven by a belt, so that the rotation speeds of the driving shafts of the friction disc false twisters of each group are in the same state and cannot be adjusted individually. If it is necessary to adjust the twisting condition of the elasticizing assembly, usually only the working discs in the elasticizing assembly can be adjusted, and different sizes of working discs are replaced to adjust the friction condition of the corresponding assembly to the yarn, and then the friction twisting condition of the yarn is adjusted. The adjustment method is relatively cumbersome. Moreover, the working discs may have inconsistent friction differences during use, so that the false twisters of each elasticizing assembly are difficult to maintain consistent twisting conditions.
[0004] Therefore, a new scheme needs to be proposed to solve this problem. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an elasticizing assembly, an elasticizer and an elasticizing control method.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] An elasticizing assembly, comprising a base, a driving shaft, a fixed driven shaft and a movable driven shaft, the driving shaft and the fixed driven shaft are both rotationally connected to the base, the base is slidingly connected with a sliding base, the sliding track of the sliding base is arc-shaped, and the axis of the sliding track is coaxial with the axis of the driving shaft; the movable driven shaft is rotationally connected to the sliding base, the driving shaft, the fixed driven shaft and the movable driven shaft are parallel to each other; the driving shaft, the fixed driven shaft and the movable driven shaft are all installed with a plurality of working discs, and the working discs of the driving shaft, the fixed driven shaft and the movable driven shaft are alternately and stacked;
[0008] The upper and lower sides of the working disk are both formed with end surfaces, and are in a convex conical structure; the working disks of the driven shaft and the fixed driven shaft are stacked up and down, and a gap is formed between the end surfaces of the stacked working disks.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that when the driven shaft moves from a distant position to an approaching position, the distance between the driven shaft and the fixed driven shaft becomes smaller, the working disks of the driven shaft and the fixed driven shaft also gradually approach each other, and the width of the gap gradually becomes smaller.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the inclination angle of the busbar of the end face is a, and the range of the inclination angle a is 1°-3°, inclusive.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a driving wheel 1 and a driving wheel 2 are mounted on the lower end of the driving shaft, a driven wheel 1 is mounted on the lower end of the fixed driven shaft, and a driven wheel 2 is mounted on the lower end of the fixed driven shaft, a transmission belt 1 is used to transmit power between the driving wheel 1 and the driven wheel 1, and a transmission belt 2 is used to transmit power between the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 2;
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a linkage wheel is further installed at the lower end of the driving shaft, and the linkage wheel is transmission-connected to the driver for driving the driving shaft, the fixed driven shaft and the dynamic driven shaft to rotate synchronously.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that, during the sliding of the slide seat along the sliding track, the distance between the driven shaft and the driving shaft remains consistent, and the distance between the driven shaft and the fixed driven shaft changes, and has a close position and a distant position.
[0014] The present invention is further configured to include an adjuster, which is installed on the base and has a telescopically adjustable adjustment rod; a linkage block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide, and the end of the adjustment rod is against the linkage block, which is used to drive the linkage block and the slide to slide synchronously; the linkage block is elastically pressed against a spring on the side facing away from the adjustment rod.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the linkage block and the adjustment rod are both located on the side of the slide facing away from the active shaft, and the adjustment direction of the adjustment rod is set along the tangential direction of the sliding track; the adjustment rod is located on the side of the linkage block facing the fixed driven shaft, and the spring is located on the side of the linkage block facing away from the driven shaft; the regulator is driven and controlled by a servo motor, and the telescopic adjustment amount of the adjustment rod can be adjusted and controlled.
[0016] The present invention is further configured such that the outer periphery of the driving shaft is coaxially rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve; and a fixing frame is fixedly connected between the rotating sleeve and the sliding seat.
[0017] The application further provides a texturing machine comprising the texturing assembly, and further comprising a roller assembly one, a roller assembly two and a tension detector, the roller assembly one and the roller assembly two are respectively located at the input side and the output side of the texturing assembly and are used for drivingly conveying the yarn.
[0018] The tension detector is located between the roller assembly one and the input side of the texturing assembly and is used for detecting the tension condition of the yarn.
[0019] The application further provides a texturing control method, which adopts the texturing machine and performs false twist processing on the yarn, when the tension between the input side of the texturing assembly and the roller assembly one becomes large, it indicates that the texturing assembly excessively twists the yarn by friction, the work of the adjuster is performed to make the movable driven shaft move away from the fixed driven shaft, the friction effect of the work disc on the yarn is reduced to relieve the excessive twist condition.
[0020] When the tension between the input side of the texturing assembly and the roller assembly one becomes small, it indicates that the texturing assembly insufficiently twists the yarn by friction, the work of the adjuster is performed to make the movable driven shaft move close to the fixed driven shaft, the friction effect of the work disc on the yarn is increased to relieve the insufficient twist condition, and the twist condition of the texturing assembly is continuously adjusted to maintain the twist state of the texturing assembly in a stable state.
[0021] In summary, the application has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The texturing assembly can perform false twist processing on the yarn, and then form a certain twist on the yarn to adapt to the texturing process of the texturing machine, in the texturing assembly, the driving shaft, the fixed driven shaft and the movable driven shaft are parallel to each other and form an isosceles triangle structure, the movable driven shaft can slide in an arc-shaped track and deflect around the driving shaft in an arc shape, and then the distance between the movable driven shaft and the fixed driven shaft can be adjusted to adjust the relative distance between the work discs on the corresponding shafts, adjust the overall tightness of the work discs, adjust the friction effect of the fixed work disc on the yarn, change the twist condition of the yarn, and adjust the friction force on the yarn to further adjust the twist condition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a first perspective view of the texturing assembly in the first embodiment.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a second perspective view of the texturing assembly in the first embodiment.
[0025] Figure 3It is a side view of an elasticized component in Example 1;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a top view of an elasticized component in Example 1;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of an elasticized component in Example 1;
[0028] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of an elasticized component in Example 1;
[0029] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the working disk 2 and the working disk 3 in the relatively distant state in Example 1;
[0030] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the working disk 2 and the working disk 3 in a relatively close state in Example 1;
[0031] Figure 9 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0032] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of an elasticized component in Example 2;
[0033] Figure 11 This is a structural diagram of a texturizing machine in Example 3.
[0034] Figure numerals: driving shaft 1; linkage wheel 11; driving wheel 12; transmission belt 1 121; driving wheel 2 13; transmission belt 2 131; fixed driven shaft 2; driven wheel 1 21; dynamic driven shaft 3; driven wheel 2 31; working disk 4; working disk 41; working disk 2 42; working disk 3 43; end face 401; gap 402; base 5; slide 6; sliding groove 60; linkage block 61; linkage groove 62; spring 63; accommodating groove 631; fixing frame 64; giving way groove 641; rotating sleeve 65; regulator 7; adjusting rod 71; adjusting channel 710; end 711; elasticizing assembly 100; roller assembly 1 200; roller assembly 2 300; tension detector 800; guide wheel 801; tension wheel 802; sliding displacement sensor 803; detection end 804. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] Example 1
[0037] This embodiment discloses a springing component, referring to Figures 1-9 As shown, it includes a base 5, a driving shaft 1, a fixed driven shaft 2 and a dynamic driven shaft 3. The driving shaft 1 and the fixed driven shaft 2 are both rotatably connected to the base 5 and are roughly vertically arranged; the dynamic driven shaft 3 is also vertically arranged and can rotate relative to the base 5, and the dynamic driven shaft 3 is a movable structure with a slide 6 as a supporting carrier and can move relative to the base 5.
[0038] Reference Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, a sliding groove 60 is defined in the base 5, and the slide 6 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 60, achieving a sliding connection with the base 5. The sliding groove 60 has an arc-shaped structure, and the sliding path of the slide 6 is also arc-shaped, with the axis of the sliding path being coaxial with the axis of the drive shaft 1. The sliding of the slide 6 can also be considered as a small rotation of the slide 6 around the axis of the drive shaft 1.
[0039] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the driven shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the slide 6, in an upright position. Several working disks 4 are mounted on the driving shaft 1, the fixed driven shaft 2, and the driven driven shaft 3. The working disks 4 of the driving shaft 1, the fixed driven shaft 2, and the driven driven shaft 3 are alternately stacked. The working disks 4 cooperate with each other to perform false twisting on the yarn passing through them. The working disks 4 of the driving shaft 1, the fixed driven shaft 2, and the driven driven shaft 3 are respectively designated as working disk 41, working disk 2 42, and working disk 3 43.
[0040] The driving shaft 1, the fixed driven shaft 2, and the driven driven shaft 3 are parallel to each other, forming an isosceles triangle. The distance between the driving shaft 1 and the fixed driven shaft 2 is equal to the distance between the driving shaft 1 and the driven driven shaft 3, forming the two legs of the isosceles triangle. The distance between the driven driven shaft 3 and the fixed driven shaft 2 varies, thereby adjusting the tightness between the three shafts, thereby adjusting the friction force on the yarn and thus adjusting the twist.
[0041] During the sliding process of the slide 6 along the sliding track, the distance between the driven shaft 3 and the driving shaft 1 remains consistent, and the distance between the driven shaft 3 and the fixed driven shaft 2 changes, and has a close position and a distant position.
[0042] Reference Figure 5As shown, the slide 6 is roughly located in the middle of the sliding track. At this time, the driving shaft 1, the fixed driven shaft 2, and the driven driven shaft 3 form a roughly equilateral triangle. As the slide 6 slides upward, the distance between the driven driven shaft 3 and the fixed driven shaft 2 increases, which in turn increases the distance between the second working disk 42 and the third working disk 43. This reduces the compression of the yarn in the middle and the friction on the yarn. The slippage between the working disks and the yarn increases, and the twisting effect on the yarn is reduced.
[0043] Reference Figure 5 As shown, when the slide 6 slides downward, the distance between the dynamic driven shaft 3 and the fixed driven shaft 2 will become smaller, and the distance between the working disk 2 42 and the working disk 3 43 will become smaller, the degree of compression of the middle yarn will become greater, the friction effect on the yarn will also become greater, the slippage between the working disk and the yarn will be reduced, and the twisting effect on the yarn will also be enhanced, thereby improving the twisting effect.
[0044] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the driving shaft 1, the fixed driven shaft 2 and the dynamic driven shaft 3 can maintain synchronous rotation, and the slight slip of the slide 6 and the dynamic driven shaft 3 basically has no effect on the rotation speed of the three shafts.
[0045] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 5 As shown, a linkage pulley 11 is mounted at the lower end of the driving shaft 1. This linkage pulley 11 is in transmission connection with the driver and can drive the driving shaft 1, the fixed driven shaft 2, and the driven driven shaft 3 to rotate synchronously, serving as the active power input. Driving pulley 1 12 and driving pulley 2 13 are mounted at the lower end of the driving shaft 1. Driven pulley 1 21 is mounted at the lower end of the fixed driven shaft 2, and driven pulley 2 31 is mounted at the lower end of the driven driven shaft 3. A transmission belt 121 drives the driving pulley 12 and driven pulley 1 21. The axis positions of the driving pulley 12 and driven pulley 1 21 are fixed, and the transmission belt 121 can drive the driving shaft 1 and the fixed driven shaft 2 to rotate synchronously.
[0046] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 5 As shown, a transmission belt 2 131 is used between the second driving wheel 13 and the second driven wheel 31. The distance between the axes of the first driving wheel 12 and the second driving wheel 13 is also kept consistent, thereby driving the driving shaft 1 and the driven shaft 3 to rotate synchronously via the second transmission belt 131. When the driven shaft 3 slides along the slide 6, the normal transmission of the second transmission belt 131 can be maintained.
[0047] Through two sets of transmission belts, transmission belt 1 121 and transmission belt 2 131, transmission between the three rotating shafts can be achieved, and the three rotating shafts can always be kept in synchronous rotation, so as to achieve synchronous rotation of working disk 41, working disk 2 42, and working disk 3 43, and jointly twist the yarn.
[0048] Further, refer to Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown, the working disk 4 has end surfaces 401 on both the top and bottom sides, each forming a convex conical structure. The upper end surface 401 is convex in the middle and descends on both sides, while the lower end surface 401 is convex in the middle and ascends on both sides. The working disks 4 of the driven shaft 3 and the fixed driven shaft 2 are stacked one above the other, with a gap 402 formed between the stacked end surfaces 401. In the cross-sectional direction, the generatrix of the end surface 401 has an inclination angle a, which is approximately 1-3 degrees.
[0049] Reference Figure 9 As shown, the gap 402 between the second working disk 42 and the third working disk 43 is inclined. As the driven shaft 3 moves from a distant position toward an approaching position, the distance between the driven shaft 3 and the fixed driven shaft 2 decreases, and the working disks 4 of the driven shaft 3 and the fixed driven shaft 2 gradually approach each other, gradually reducing the width of the gap 402. As the gap 402 decreases, the frictional pressure on the yarn increases, enabling more efficient frictional rotation of the yarn and improving the yarn twisting effect. Conversely, as the gap 402 increases, the frictional pressure on the yarn decreases, reducing the yarn twisting effect.
[0050] In this embodiment, the springing assembly further includes an adjuster 7, which is mounted on the base 5 and has a telescopically adjustable adjustment rod 71. The adjuster 7 is driven and controlled by a servo motor or a stepper motor. The telescopic adjustment amount of the adjustment rod 71 can be adjusted and controlled, thereby adjusting the position of the slide 6 and the driven shaft 3.
[0051] Reference Figure 11 As shown, a linkage block 61 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide 6, and a linkage groove 62 is also defined in the slide 6 to allow the slide 6 to be adjusted. The housing of the adjuster 7 is fixedly connected to the base 5 as a whole, and an adjustment channel 710 is also defined in the base 5. The adjustment rod 71 is slidably connected to the adjustment channel 710, and the adjustment channel 710 is connected to the linkage groove 62. The end 711 of the adjustment rod 71 can extend into the linkage groove 62, and the end 711 of the adjustment rod 71 can abut against the linkage block 61, which can drive the linkage block 61 and the slide 6 to slide synchronously.
[0052] A spring 63 is elastically pressed against the side of the linkage block 61 facing away from the adjustment rod 71. The spring 63 applies an elastic force to the linkage block 61, thereby balancing the forces on both sides to maintain the fixed position of the linkage block 61 and the slide 6. Furthermore, a receiving groove 631 is formed on the side wall of the linkage groove 62, into which the end of the spring 63 can be inserted, thereby maintaining the position stability of the spring 63.
[0053] Reference Figure 6 As shown, the linkage block 61 and the adjustment rod 71 are both located on the side of the slide 6 facing away from the driving shaft 1. The adjustment direction of the adjustment rod 71 is set along the tangent direction of the sliding track. The adjustment rod 71 can be adjusted back and forth, and the end 711 of the adjustment rod 71 can push the linkage block 61 to move, thereby driving the movement of the driven shaft 3, the slide 6, and the slide 6.
[0054] Reference Figure 6 As shown, the adjustment rod 71 is located on the side of the linkage block 61 facing the fixed and driven shafts 2, and the spring 63 is located on the side of the linkage block 61 facing away from the driven shaft 2. The upward movement of the linkage block 61 is blocked by the end 711 of the adjustment rod 71. During the downward movement of the linkage block 61, the spring 63 elastically blocks the side of the linkage block 61, allowing the linkage block 61 to elastically deflect away from the fixed and driven shafts 2.
[0055] When the driven shaft 3 moves toward the fixed driven shaft 2, the force of the driven shaft 3 toward the fixed driven shaft 2 can apply pressure through the spring 63, and the spring 63 can apply force between the working disk 2 42 and the working disk 3 43, thereby limiting the gap 402 between the working disk 2 42 and the working disk 3 43 to a smaller range; and when the gap 402 between the working disk 2 42 and the working disk 3 43 may be too small, the linkage block 61 can be elastically deflected in the direction of the spring 63, and through the elastic deflection in the direction of the spring 63, it plays a role of elastic buffering.
[0056] Example 2
[0057] This embodiment discloses an elastic component. Based on the first embodiment, Figure 10 A rotating sleeve 65 is coaxially connected to the outer periphery of the driving shaft 1 , and the rotating sleeve 65 is only supported for rotation and does not rotate along with the driving shaft 1 .
[0058] A fixing frame 64 is fixedly connected between the rotating sleeve 65 and the sliding seat 6 , and a clearance groove 641 is provided in the base 5 for the fixing frame 64 to pass through and allow the fixing frame 64 to deflect and move.
[0059] The fixing frame 64 and the rotating sleeve 65 can support the slide 6 , so that the slide 6 can be supported and guided more stably, thereby improving the adjustment stability of the slide 6 and the driven shaft 3 .
[0060] Example 3
[0061] This embodiment discloses a texturizing machine, referring to Figure 11 As shown, the yarn tensioning assembly 100 of the first or second embodiment is further provided with a roller assembly 1 200, a roller assembly 2 300, and a tension detector 800. The yarn tensioning assembly 100 is capable of false twisting the yarn, the roller assembly 1 200 and the roller assembly 2 300 are capable of actively conveying the yarn, and the tension detector 800 is capable of detecting the tension of the yarn.
[0062] Reference Figure 11 As shown, roller assembly 1 200 and roller assembly 2 300 are located on the input and output sides of the texturing assembly 100, respectively, and are capable of actively conveying the yarn. Texturing assembly 100 twists the yarn, and during this twisting process, the yarn tension increases, specifically the tension between the input side of texturing assembly 100 and roller assembly 1 200. A tension detector 800, located between roller assembly 1 200 and the input side of texturing assembly 100, is used to detect the yarn tension. Changes in the tension reflect the tension applied by texturing assembly 100 to the yarn.
[0063] Reference Figure 11 As shown, the tension detector 800 includes two guide wheels 801, a tension wheel 802 and a sliding displacement sensor 803. The tension wheel 802 is located between the two guide wheels 801. The sliding displacement sensor 803 has a detection end 804 that can be elastically extended. The tension wheel 802 is installed at the detection end 804 of the sliding displacement sensor 803.
[0064] When the yarn tension increases, the yarn tension between the two guide wheels 801 will also increase, and the pressure on the tension wheel 802 will gradually increase, applying pressure to the detection end 804 of the sliding displacement sensor 803. The changes in the detection end 804 reflect the changes in the parameters of the sliding displacement sensor 803, and then can reflect the changes in the yarn tension between the two guide wheels 801, and reflect the changes in the yarn tension during the twisting process.
[0065] On the contrary, when the yarn tension becomes smaller, the yarn tension between the two guide wheels 801 will also become smaller, and the pressure on the tension wheel 802 will gradually decrease. The change in the detection end 804 reflects the parameter change of the sliding displacement sensor 803, which can reflect the change in yarn tension during the twisting process.
[0066] This embodiment also discloses a texturing control method, which uses the texturing machine in the above embodiment to perform false twisting on the yarn;
[0067] During the texturing machine's operation, as the working discs 4 of the texturing assembly 100 frictionally twist the yarn, the yarn undergoes frictional twisting, causing the yarn tension between the input side of the texturing assembly 100 and the roller assembly 1 200 to change. After the machine is balanced, the yarn tension between the input side of the texturing assembly 100 and the roller assembly 1 200 remains stable, meaning that the parameter reflected by the sliding displacement sensor 803 remains essentially stable.
[0068] When the parameter reflected by the sliding displacement sensor 803 changes, indicating that the tension of the yarn between the input side of the texturizing assembly 100 and roller assembly 1 200 has increased, it means that the friction twisting of the yarn by each working disk 4 of the texturizing assembly 100 has increased, resulting in excessive twisting. Through the operation of the regulator 7, the adjusting rod 71 extends a certain amount, pushing the linkage block 61 and the slide 6 to move. This moves the driven shaft 3 away from the fixed driven shaft 2, the distance between the working disk 2 42 and the working disk 3 43 increases, and the tightness between the three groups of working disks 4 decreases. This reduces the friction on the yarn and the effect of yarn twisting, thereby alleviating the excessive twisting.
[0069] Conversely, when the parameter reflected by the sliding displacement sensor 803 changes, indicating that the yarn tension between the input side of the texturizing assembly 100 and roller assembly 1 200 has decreased, this indicates that the degree of frictional twisting of the yarn by the working disks 4 of the texturizing assembly 100 has decreased, resulting in insufficient twist. The regulator 7 operates to retract the adjusting rod 71 a certain amount, and the spring 63 pushes the linkage block 61 and the slide 6 to move, causing the driven shaft 3 to approach the fixed driven shaft 2, shortening the distance between the working disks 2 42 and 3 43. This tightens the three sets of working disks 4, increasing the friction on the yarn and improving the twisting effect, thereby alleviating the insufficient twist. Subsequently, the twisting state of the texturizing assembly 100 is continuously adjusted based on the parameter changes reflected by the sliding displacement sensor 803 to maintain a stable twist state of the texturizing assembly 100.
[0070] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. All technical solutions based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, various improvements and modifications that do not depart from the principles of the present invention should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A springing component, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (5), a driving shaft (1), a fixed driven shaft (2) and a driven driven shaft (3), wherein the driving shaft (1) and the fixed driven shaft (2) are both rotatably connected to the base (5), and the base (5) is slidably connected to a slide seat (6), wherein the sliding track of the slide seat (6) is arc-shaped, and the axis of the sliding track is coaxial with the axis of the driving shaft (1); the driven driven shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the slide seat (6), and the driving shaft (1), the fixed driven shaft (2) and the driven driven shaft (3) are parallel to each other; the driving shaft (1), the fixed driven shaft (2) and the driven driven shaft (3) are all installed with a plurality of working disks (4), and the working disks (4) of the driving shaft (1), the fixed driven shaft (2) and the driven driven shaft (3) are alternately stacked. The working disk (4) is formed with end surfaces (401) on both the upper and lower sides and has a convex conical structure; the working disks (4) of the driven shaft (3) and the fixed driven shaft (2) are stacked up and down, and a gap (402) is formed between the end surfaces (401) of the stacked working disks (4); When the driven shaft (3) moves from the distant position to the approaching position, the distance between the driven shaft (3) and the fixed driven shaft (2) becomes smaller, the working disks (4) of the driven shaft (3) and the fixed driven shaft (2) also gradually approach each other, and the width of the gap (402) gradually becomes smaller; The invention also includes an adjuster (7), which is installed on the base (5) and has a telescopically adjustable adjusting rod (71); a linkage block (61) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide seat (6); an end (711) of the adjustment rod (71) abuts against the linkage block (61) to drive the linkage block (61) and the slide seat (6) to slide synchronously; a spring (63) is elastically pressed against the side of the linkage block (61) facing away from the adjustment rod (71); The linkage block (61) and the adjustment rod (71) are both located on the side of the slide (6) facing away from the driving shaft (1), and the adjustment direction of the adjustment rod (71) is set along the tangent direction of the sliding track; the adjustment rod (71) is located on the side of the linkage block (61) facing the fixed driven shaft (2), and the spring (63) is located on the side of the linkage block (61) facing away from the driven shaft (2); the regulator (7) is driven and controlled by a servo motor, and the telescopic adjustment amount of the adjustment rod (71) can be adjusted and controlled.
2. The elasticizing component according to claim 1, characterized in that The inclination angle of the generatrix of the end surface (401) is a, and the range of the inclination angle a is 1°-3°.
3. The elasticizing component according to claim 1, characterized in that The lower end of the driving shaft (1) is equipped with a driving wheel 1 (12) and a driving wheel 2 (13), the lower end of the fixed driven shaft (2) is equipped with a driven wheel 1 (21), and the lower end of the fixed driven shaft (3) is equipped with a driven wheel 2 (31), the driving wheel 1 (12) and the driven wheel 1 (21) are driven by a transmission belt 1 (121), and the driving wheel 2 (13) and the driven wheel 2 (31) are driven by a transmission belt 2 (131); A linkage wheel (11) is also installed at the lower end of the driving shaft (1), and the linkage wheel (11) is connected to the driver for driving the driving shaft (1), the fixed driven shaft (2) and the dynamic driven shaft (3) to rotate synchronously.
4. The elasticizing component according to claim 1, characterized in that During the sliding process of the slide seat (6) along the sliding track, the distance between the driven shaft (3) and the driving shaft (1) remains consistent, and the distance between the driven shaft (3) and the fixed driven shaft (2) changes, and has a close position and a distant position.
5. The elasticizing component according to claim 1, characterized in that The outer periphery of the driving shaft (1) is coaxially rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve (65); a fixing frame (64) is fixedly connected between the rotating sleeve (65) and the sliding seat (6).
6. A texturizing machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises the texturing component (100) as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, and further comprises a roller component 1 (200), a roller component 2 (300) and a tension detector (800), wherein the roller component 1 (200) and the roller component 2 (300) are respectively located at the input side and the output side of the texturing component (100), and are used for actively conveying the yarn; the tension detector (800) is located between the roller component 1 (200) and the input side of the texturing component (100), and is used for detecting the tension of the yarn.
7. A texturizing control method, characterized in that: Using the texturing machine as claimed in claim 6, the yarn is subjected to false twisting treatment; When the tension between the input side of the texturizing assembly (100) and the roller assembly (200) increases, it indicates that the texturizing assembly (100) is excessively twisting the yarn with friction; the regulator (7) operates to move the driven shaft (3) away from the fixed driven shaft (2), and the friction effect of the working disc (4) on the yarn is reduced, thereby alleviating the excessive twisting; When the tension between the input side of the elasticizing assembly (100) and the roller assembly (200) becomes smaller, it indicates that the friction twisting of the yarn by the elasticizing assembly (100) is insufficient; the regulator (7) operates so that the driven shaft (3) approaches the fixed driven shaft (2), and the friction effect of the working disc (4) on the yarn is increased to alleviate the situation of insufficient twisting; and the twisting state of the elasticizing assembly (100) is maintained in a stable state by continuously adjusting the twisting state of the elasticizing assembly (100).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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