Missort test method and test device for electricity meter acquisition string station area

Abstract

The invention discloses an electricity meter acquisition string station area missort test method. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a plurality of station area user archive lists in a community; acquiring electric meter files in a plurality of transformer area concentrators in the community; comparing the transformer area user file with an electric meter file in a concentrator to obtain a concentrator file to which the user file belongs; testing a user-meter corresponding relation, generating a specific load in a corresponding user home, issuing a corresponding instruction to read the electricity meter according to the concentrator to which the user file belongs, obtaining the power change of the corresponding electricity meter, and judging whether a missort problem exists or not; when the electricity meter archive in the concentrator changes due to re-searching of the electricity meter or the problem of string courts, the electricity meter archive of the concentrator is obtained again, comparison is carried out again, the concentrator archive to which the user archive electricity meter belongs is updated, and normal testing is guaranteed; according to the invention, missort troubleshooting can be carried out in various acquisition scenes, the method is suitable for various HPLC acquisition scenes, the troubleshooting efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power monitoring, and particularly to a method and device for testing the cross-district and cross-household of electric meter collection strings. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid economic development and the increasing social demand for electricity, the scale of the power system is constantly expanding. The HPLC collection method currently accounts for more than 90% of the low-voltage collection coverage rate in the State Grid. The application methods of the HPLC collection method vary in different provinces. For example, in Zhejiang region, the plug-and-play method is generally adopted. When collecting electric meters, the reporting concentrator is not fixed. The channel with better current signal is preferentially used for networking. During the subsequent networking process, due to the unstable network channel, there may be a situation where the reporting channel is changed, that is, the affiliated concentrator is changed. This situation is called HPLC cross-district. Other provinces use the whitelist method to issue concentrators, that is, the district files are issued to the concentrators as the concentrator files. When applying based on HPLC, these two modes need to be compatible.

[0003] Household meter relationship: It refers to the corresponding relationship between each electric meter installed centrally in the urban and rural residential electric meter boxes and each actual household. Cross-household means that the household-meter corresponding relationship is incorrect, which will lead to incorrect payment by users. In the actual environment, the post-meter line generally adopts the method of being buried in the wall to access the user's home. At this time, due to incorrect identification or ineffective acceptance means, there is a certain probability of incorrect household-meter relationship. When the household-meter relationship is incorrect, the electricity fee used by the user will be measured on the electric meters of other users, which is likely to cause disputes.

[0004] Existing cross-household acceptance methods: Traditionally, it is to confirm by pulling the switch one by one, which brings inconvenience to users' lives. At the same time, the test workload is large and it is easy to miss. The prior art discloses "Patent No. ZL201510606891, a device and method for identifying household-meter relationship", which realizes household-meter identification through an identification host, an identification slave, a forwarding device, a receiving device, and a background device. The types of devices applied in this technology are many and the operation is complex, and the test efficiency is still not high. And there are many users in the low-voltage district. The workload of testing each household one by one by one person is large, easy to get tired and make mistakes, and multiple people are needed to jointly test to improve the acceptance efficiency.

[0005] With the wide application of the HPLC communication technology means in the low-voltage district, it provides the necessary convenience for data acquisition for the present invention and improves the usability. The present invention can adapt to the problem of cross-district of electric meter collection and can perform cross-household testing in various HPLC test environments, improving the operation and maintenance efficiency and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a method and a testing device for testing the cross-household connection of meter collection in different substations in a district, which can realize the identification of cross-household connection in low-voltage substations and is applicable to various HPLC collection methods, improving the testing efficiency and applicability.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a method for testing the cross-household connection of meter collection in different substations in a district, characterized by including the following steps: Obtain the list of user files of multiple substations in the community; Obtain the meter files in the concentrators of multiple substations in the community; Compare the user files of the substation with the meter files in the concentrator to obtain the concentrator files to which the user files belong; Conduct a test on the correspondence between the household meter, when a specific load occurs in the corresponding user's home, send corresponding commands according to the concentrator to which the user file belongs to read the meter, and obtain the power change of the corresponding meter to determine whether there is a problem of cross-household connection; When the meter files in the concentrator change due to re-searching for meters or cross-substation problems, re-obtain the concentrator meter files and conduct the comparison again to update the concentrator files to which the user file meters belong to ensure the normal progress of the test.

[0008] Furthermore, a method for testing the cross-household connection of meter collection in different substations in a district is applied to the cross-substation collection of HPLC, and the meter data is collected according to the currently affiliated collection concentrator of the meter.

[0009] Furthermore, the list of user files of the substation is obtained through the collection system of the power supply company, and the meter files in the concentrator are obtained by connecting to the concentrator to read the concentrator meter files in real time.

[0010] Even further, compare the list of user files with the meter files in the concentrator to determine the concentrator to which the meters in the list of user files of the substation belong. When conducting the household meter test, first query the concentrator files to which the current meter belongs and automatically send commands to the corresponding concentrator to read the meter data.

[0011] On the other hand, the present invention provides a testing device for testing the cross-household connection of meter collection in different substations in a district, including: a master station system, a management terminal, and a testing terminal; The master station system includes: a recording module, a control module, and an analysis module; The management terminal includes: a reading module, a communication module; The testing terminal includes: a testing module, a communication module; The main station system recording module prestores the list of user files in the substation area. The control module sends instructions to the management terminal reading module to read the meter files in the concentrator and save them to the recording module. The analysis module compares the list of user files in the substation area with the meter files in the concentrator to confirm the concentrator to which the meters in the list of user files in the substation area belong and records it in the recording module. At the same time, during the cross-connection test, the control module of the main station system sends instructions to the test terminal to control the test module to generate a specified load. At the same time, the control module of the main station system specifies the management terminal according to the data in the recording module to control the corresponding concentrator to perform meter reading, so as to ensure the normal progress of the cross-connection test in the case of HPLC cross-substation area.

[0012] Further, the list of user files in the substation area prestored by the main station system includes: user address and corresponding meter asset number information.

[0013] Further, the concentrator meter file information obtained by the management terminal reading module includes meter asset number information.

[0014] Furthermore, the main station system controls the test terminal and the management terminal respectively. When the test terminal generates a specific load, it controls the management terminal to read the corresponding meter load change through the concentrator. If the meter load change is consistent with the load change of the test terminal, there is no cross-connection; if the meter load change is inconsistent with the load change of the test terminal or there is no load change, there is a cross-connection.

[0015] Furthermore, when judging whether there is a cross-connection according to the meter load change, it is also possible to judge whether there is a problem of reverse connection of the incoming and outgoing lines of the meter according to the read meter power. For example, if the instantaneous active power of the meter is negative, the incoming and outgoing lines of the meter are reversely connected at this time. If the instantaneous active power of the meter is positive, the incoming and outgoing lines of the meter are normally connected at this time.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are: When the present invention conducts cross-connection investigation, the operator only needs to install the management terminal on the required test community. The investigation device automatically confirms the concentrator to which the meter belongs according to the list of user files in the substation area and the concentrator file, ensuring that cross-connection investigation can be carried out in various acquisition scenarios, adapting to various HPLC acquisition scenarios, improving the investigation efficiency and saving labor costs. Description of the Drawings

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of a method for testing cross-connection of meter collection across substations in the present invention Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Embodiment 1: As Figure 1 shown, the present invention provides a method for testing the cross-household of electric meter collection in series of transformer areas, including the following steps: Obtain the list of user files of multiple transformer areas in the community. This file is one of the bases for electricity charge collection and belongs to the filing process file of the power supply bureau. It can be exported from the power supply company system; Obtain the electric meter files in the concentrators of multiple transformer areas in the community; Compare the user files of the transformer area with the electric meter files in the concentrator to obtain the concentrator files to which the user files belong; Test the corresponding relationship between the household meter. When a specific load occurs in the corresponding user's home, send a corresponding command according to the concentrator to which the user file belongs to read the electric meter, and obtain the power change of the corresponding electric meter to determine whether there is a problem of cross-household; When the electric meter files in the concentrator change due to re-searching for electric meters or cross-transformer area problems, re-obtain the electric meter files in the concentrator, and compare them again to update the concentrator files to which the electric meter of the user file belongs to ensure the normal progress of the test.

[0021] When applied to the cross-transformer area collection of HPLC, the electric meter data is collected according to the currently affiliated collection concentrator of the electric meter.

[0022] Furthermore, the list of user files of the transformer area is obtained through the power supply company's collection system, and the electric meter files in the concentrator are obtained by connecting to the concentrator to read the electric meter files in real time.

[0023] Furthermore, compare the list of user files with the electric meter files in the concentrator to determine the concentrator to which the electric meter in the list of user files of the transformer area belongs. When performing the household meter test, first query the concentrator files to which the current electric meter belongs, and automatically send a command to the corresponding concentrator to read the electric meter data.

[0024] Embodiment 2, the present invention provides a device for testing the cross-household of electric meter collection in series of transformer areas, including: a master station system, a management terminal, and a test terminal; The master station system includes: a recording module, a control module, and an analysis module; The management terminal includes: a reading module, a communication module; The test terminal includes: a test module, a communication module; The main station system recording module pre-stores the list of user files in the transformer area. The control module sends instructions to the management terminal reading module to read the meter files in the concentrator and save them to the recording module. The analysis module compares the list of user files in the transformer area with the meter files in the concentrator to confirm the concentrator to which the meters in the list of user files in the transformer area belong and records it in the recording module. At the same time, during the cross-connection test, the main station system control module sends instructions to the test terminal to control the test module to generate a specified load. At the same time, the main station system control module controls the corresponding concentrator to perform meter reading according to the data in the recording module through the management terminal, so as to ensure the normal progress of the cross-connection test in the case of HPLC cross-transformer area.

[0025] Further, the list of user files in the transformer area pre-stored by the main station system includes: user address and corresponding meter asset number information.

[0026] Further, the concentrator meter file information obtained by the management terminal reading module includes meter asset number information.

[0027] Furthermore, the main station system controls the test terminal and the management terminal respectively. When the test terminal generates a specific load, it controls the management terminal to read the corresponding meter load change through the concentrator. The meter load change is consistent with the load change of the test terminal, and there is no cross-connection; the meter load change is inconsistent with the load change of the test terminal or there is no load change, then there is a cross-connection.

[0028] Furthermore, when judging whether there is a cross-connection according to the meter load change, it is also possible to judge whether there is a problem of reverse connection of the incoming and outgoing lines of the meter according to the read meter power. If the instantaneous active power of the meter is negative, the incoming and outgoing lines of the meter are reversely connected at this time. If the instantaneous active power of the meter is positive, the incoming and outgoing lines of the meter are normally connected at this time.

[0029] When the present invention conducts cross-connection investigation, the operator only needs to install the management terminal on the required test community. The investigation device automatically confirms the concentrator to which the meter belongs according to the list of user files in the transformer area and the concentrator files, ensuring that cross-connection investigation can be carried out in various collection scenarios, adapting to various HPLC collection scenarios, improving the investigation efficiency and saving labor costs. The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of various equivalent modifications or substitutions, and these modifications or substitutions should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for testing the collection of data from a meter across a station area and across households, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Get a list of user profiles for multiple areas in a community; Obtain the meter files in multiple area concentrators in the community; Compare the user profile of the substation with the meter profile in the concentrator to obtain the concentrator profile to which the user profile belongs; Household-meter correspondence test: when a specific load occurs in the corresponding user's home, the concentrator to which the user's profile belongs sends the corresponding instruction to read the meter, and obtains the corresponding meter power change to determine whether there is a problem of cross-household connection; When the meter file in the concentrator changes due to re-searching the meter or the problem of the cross-station area, the concentrator meter file is obtained again and compared again, and the concentrator file to which the user file meter belongs is updated to ensure that the test proceeds normally.

2. A method for testing the electric meter data collection of cross-station area and cross-household according to claim 1, characterized in that: Applied to HPLC collection in serial areas, the meter data is collected through concentrators in other areas.

3. The method for testing the electric meter data collection of the cross-station area and cross-household according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The user file list of the substation is obtained through the power supply company's collection system, and the meter file in the concentrator is obtained by connecting to the concentrator.

4. The method for testing the electric meter data collection of cross-station area and cross-household according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The user file list of the substation is compared with the meter file in the concentrator to determine which meter in the user file list of the substation belongs to the concentrator. When performing household meter testing, the meter data is automatically read at the corresponding concentrator.

5. A test device for collecting data from a meter across a station area and across households, characterized in that include: Master station system, management terminal and test terminal; The master station system includes: a recording module, a control module and an analysis module; The management terminal includes: a copy reading module and a communication module; The test terminal includes: a test module and a communication module; The master station system recording module pre-stores the user file list of the substation area, and the control module sends instructions to the management terminal reading module to read the meter file in the concentrator and save it to the recording module, and compares the substation area user file list with the concentrator meter file through the analysis module to confirm that the meter in the substation area user file list belongs to the concentrator, and records it in the recording module. At the same time, during the household connection test, the master station system control module sends instructions to the test terminal to control the test module to generate a specified load. At the same time, the master station system control module specifies the management terminal to control the corresponding concentrator to read the meter according to the recording module data, so that the household connection test is carried out normally under the HPLC substation area connection condition.

6. The device for testing the electric meter data collection of cross-station area and cross-household according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The user profile list of the substation area pre-stored in the master station system includes: user address and corresponding meter asset number information.

7. The device for testing the electric meter data collection of cross-station area and cross-household according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The concentrator meter profile information includes meter asset number information.

8. According to claim 5, a device for testing the electric meter data collection of cross-station area and cross-household, characterized in that: The master station system controls the test terminal and the management terminal respectively. When a specific load occurs on the test terminal, the control management terminal reads the corresponding meter load change through the concentrator. The meter load change is consistent with the test terminal load change, and there is no inter-household connection. If the meter load change is inconsistent with the test terminal load change or there is no load change, there will be inter-household connection.

9. The device for testing the electric meter data collection of cross-station area and cross-household according to claim 8, characterized in that: When judging whether there is a cross-connection between households based on the load changes of the meter, it is also possible to judge whether there is a problem of reverse connection of the input and output lines of the meter based on the instantaneous active power read by the meter. If the instantaneous active power of the meter is negative, the input and output lines of the meter are reversed. If the instantaneous active power of the meter is positive, the input and output lines of the meter are connected normally.

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