Novel landslide real-time monitoring device and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mountain monitoring facilities, in particular to a novel landslide real-time monitoring device and a using method thereof.The novel landslide real-time monitoring device comprises a vertical rod, a transmission module, a solar panel body and a storage battery body, and a display module is further fixed to the upper portion of the surface of the vertical rod; a first sensor and a second sensor are arranged on the two sides of the lower portion of the surface of the vertical rod respectively, the first sensor and the second sensor are pressure sensors, the solar panel further comprises a support connected to the upper portion of the surface of the vertical rod in a bolted mode, a support is connected to the top of the support in a bolted mode, and the solar panel body is fixed to the top of the support; a worker sleeves the surface of a square block with a sleeve of a handheld electric drill to drive the square block, a transmission column, a long rod and a drill bit to rotate, so that a hole is drilled in a soil layer, a vertical rod is conveniently inserted, the device is fixed, a large hole digging tool does not need to be carried, hole digging, large-area backfilling and other operations do not need to be carried out, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mountain monitoring facilities, and particularly to a new type of real-time landslide monitoring device and its usage method. Background Art

[0002] Landslides, as a geological disaster with strong suddenness and great destructiveness, seriously threaten the safety of people's lives and property and the stability of the ecological environment. China is a country with frequent geological disasters. As one of the main types of geological disasters, landslides occur with a relatively high frequency and degree of harm. At the same time, with global warming, the climate has become more volatile, exacerbating the frequency of extreme precipitation events, and extreme heavy precipitation has also increased the landslide risk. In recent years, with the progress of technology, landslide monitoring technology has also been continuously developed, and the application of information technology has made it possible to monitor the real-time changes of mountains. The monitoring application of the currently mature fiber optic sensing monitoring technology shows that the deformation of the landslide body presents the characteristic of uneven strain in different depths of the mountain. There are cases where the strain in the inner layer of the landslide is greater than the surface and the surface strain is greater than the inner layer.

[0003] Currently, there are existing monitoring devices that can use pressure sensors at different heights to monitor the relative pressure in different depths of the landslide body, and transmit the data to the background system through a signal module, and use the algorithm formula in the background for data calculation. When the mountain has not undergone large-scale deformation, the pressure conditions in different depths can be monitored. The monitored data helps to determine the soil deformation and displacement conditions in the areas where landslides are likely to occur. The research on the data law generated by the monitoring provides a new solution for determining the stability of the mountain, provides data support for realizing landslide prediction and early warning, and preventing disasters. Such a device is usually composed of a rod, a solar panel, a solar battery, a communication module, a data display, and pressure sensors at different heights on the surface of the rod.

[0004] The above-mentioned monitoring device is usually installed on the slope. In order to insert the rod, workers need to carry shovels or other digging tools to first dig a 1.5-meter-deep pit, then insert the rod of the device into the soil, and then backfill. The filled area is relatively large. Whether it is digging a deep pit or carrying large tools, it is time-consuming and laborious. Moreover, the battery of the device itself is usually installed in a box. Although it can isolate the battery from the outside, it also makes the battery itself unable to dissipate heat effectively. More importantly, the device is set on the slope in the mountains, and the wind blows the dust flying, which will cause some dust on the surface of the solar panel, affecting the power supply of the device itself, and causing the device to run unstably due to low power. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a new type of real-time landslide monitoring device, which can cooperate with the handheld electric drill carried by the staff to drill holes in the soil layer, facilitating the insertion of the device itself. There is no need for the staff to carry large digging tools, nor is there a need for digging work and large-area backfilling work, saving time and effort.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A new type of real-time landslide monitoring device, including a vertical rod, a transmission module, a solar panel body and a battery body. Above the surface of the vertical rod, a display module is further fixed. On both sides below the surface of the vertical rod, a first sensor and a second sensor are respectively arranged. The first sensor and the second sensor are pressure sensors, and further include:

[0007] A support bolted above the surface of the vertical rod. At the top of the support, a bracket is bolted, and the solar panel body is fixed on the top of the bracket. At the bottom of the support, a box body is also bolted, and the battery body is fixed inside the box body;

[0008] A horizontal cylinder penetrating through the upper part of the surface of the vertical rod. Inside the horizontal cylinder, a transmission column is rotatably connected. One end of the transmission column is bolted with a square block. Inside the vertical rod, a long rod is also fixed through a bearing seat. The bottom end of the long rod extends to the bottom of the vertical rod and is bolted with a drill bit. The transmission column and the long rod are rotationally connected through bevel gears;

[0009] An inclined cylinder penetrating through the lower part of the surface of the vertical rod. Inside the inclined cylinder, a movable block is slidably connected. On the surface of the movable block, a movable nail is welded. On one side of the movable block, a first spring is also fixed. The other end of the first spring is fixed to the inner wall of the inclined cylinder;

[0010] An inflation mechanism for inflating the inside of the inclined cylinder;

[0011] A cooling mechanism for cooling and reducing the temperature of the battery body;

[0012] An impact mechanism that cooperates with the cooling mechanism to make the solar panel body vibrate.

[0013] Preferably, the inflation mechanism includes a ring body, a cylinder body and a first inner box. The ring body is bolted above the surface of the long rod. The ring body consists of a convex part and a concave part. The cylinder body is bolted inside the vertical rod. The first inner box is communicatively arranged on one side of the top of the cylinder body. On the other side of the top of the cylinder body, a second inner box is communicatively arranged. A first one-way door and a second one-way door are respectively hinged inside the first inner box and the second inner box. An air inlet pipe is communicatively arranged at the top of the first inner box, and the other end of the air inlet pipe extends to the outside of the vertical rod. An air delivery pipe is communicatively arranged at the top of the second inner box. Above the inside of the vertical rod, a storage box is also bolted, and the other end of the air delivery pipe is communicated with the storage box. The bottom of the cylinder body also penetrates through a movable sleeve. The inner wall of the movable sleeve is slidably connected with a movable rod. The top of the movable rod is bolted with a piston, and the piston is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body. In the middle side of the surface of the movable rod, a circular plate is also bolted. A second spring is fixed to the top of the circular plate, and the top of the second spring is fixed to the bottom of the cylinder body. On both sides below the surface of the movable rod, rollers are rotatably connected, and the rollers are in rolling connection with the surface of the ring body.

[0014] Preferably, the inflation mechanism further includes a main delivery pipe communicatively arranged on one side of the storage box. The bottom of the main delivery pipe is communicatively arranged with a vertical cylinder. A vertical groove is formed inside the vertical cylinder. The bottom of the vertical cylinder is communicatively arranged with a connecting pipe, and the inclined cylinder is communicated with the connecting pipe. A blocking block also penetrates through the side of the vertical cylinder, and the penetration part of the blocking block and the vertical cylinder is slidably connected. The blocking block extends into the vertical groove. On one side of the surface of the blocking block, a square plate is bolted. A third spring is fixed to one side of the square plate, and the other end of the third spring is fixed to the inner wall of the vertical rod. The blocking block penetrates through the shell wall of the vertical rod and its penetration part is slidably connected.

[0015] Preferably, a pull ring is also bolted to the end of the blocking block away from the vertical cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a water storage tank, a connecting box and a communicating pipeline. The water storage tank is bolted above the support. The number of the connecting boxes is two groups and they are communicatively arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank. The top end of the communicating pipeline is communicated with the connecting box. Above the inside of the box body and above the battery body, a heat conducting plate is also bolted, and the heat conducting plate is in mutual fit with the top surface of the battery body. A heat conducting box is bolted to the top of the heat conducting plate, and the heat conducting box is communicated with the communicating pipeline.

[0017] Preferably, a liquid adding port is also communicatively arranged at the top of the water storage tank, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the surface of the liquid adding port.

[0018] Preferably, the impact mechanism includes an impeller, a turntable and a driving rod. The impeller is rotatably connected to the inside of the connection box. The rotating shaft of the impeller extends to the outside of the connection box and is fixed to the turntable. One end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the turntable. A sliding rod is hinged to the end of the driving rod away from the turntable. The impact mechanism further includes a fixed rod. One end of the fixed rod is bolted to the bracket. A sliding sleeve is bolted to the other end of the fixed rod. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve. An impact block is fixed to the end of the sliding rod away from the driving rod.

[0019] Preferably, the impact block is spherical and made of rubber.

[0020] Preferably, the number of the inclined cylinders is several, and the inclination angle of the inclined cylinders is 45-50°.

[0021] Preferably, the cross-section of the square block is square.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0023] 1. In the present invention, the staff sleeved the sleeve of the handheld electric drill on the surface of the square block to drive the square block, the transmission column, the long rod and the drill bit to rotate, so as to drill holes in the soil layer, which is convenient for inserting the vertical rod and fixing the device itself. There is no need to carry large digging tools and perform operations such as digging pits and large-area backfilling, which saves time and effort. At the same time, during the rotation of the long rod, in cooperation with the ring body, the second spring, the piston, the first one-way door, etc., using the principle similar to a reciprocating pump, compressed gas is injected into the storage box. After the vertical rod is inserted into the soil, the plugging block is pulled to make the gas enter the inside of the inclined cylinder through the main delivery pipe, the vertical cylinder and the connecting pipe, so that the movable block overcomes the acting force of the first spring, and the movable nail moves to the outside of the vertical rod and inserts into the soil to realize the auxiliary fixation of the device and prevent the device from being easily pulled out.

[0024] 2. In the present invention, the heat generated during the operation of the battery body is absorbed by the cooling water in the heat conduction box. Using the principle that hot water rises and cold water falls, the hot water carries the heat and enters the inside of the water storage tank through the connecting pipeline and the connection box for natural cooling. At the same time, the low-temperature water in the water storage tank drops to the heat conduction box to realize an internal circulating cooling, effectively cooling the battery body isolated from the outside world inside the box body.

[0025] 3. In the present invention, during the process of hot water rising and cold water falling, the impeller inside the connection box is pushed to rotate, and in combination with the driving rod, the turntable, etc., the impact block knocks on the solar panel body to generate vibration, so that the dust on the surface of the solar panel body easily falls off, ensuring the light-receiving area of the solar panel body, and this function can be realized without electricity, reducing the energy consumption of the device itself. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 In the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position A in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of the box body and the water storage tank in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the impact mechanism in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the impeller and the turntable in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 Cross-sectional view of the vertical rod in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 In the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position B in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 In the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position C in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 Partial schematic diagram of the structure of the inflation mechanism in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 11 Cross-sectional view of the vertical cylinder in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 12 Cross-sectional view of the cylinder body and the horizontal cylinder in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 13 Cross-sectional view of the inclined cylinder in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 14 In the present invention Figure 12 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position D in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 15 Partial schematic diagram of the structure of the ring body in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the structure of the movable rod and its surface in the present invention.

[0042] In the figure: 1, vertical pole; 2, transmission module; 3, support; 4, bracket; 5, solar panel body; 6, box body; 7, display module; 8, battery body; 9, horizontal cylinder; 10, transmission column; 11, square block; 12, long rod; 13, drill bit; 14, inclined cylinder; 15, movable nail; 16, movable block; 17, first spring; 18, inflation mechanism; 181, ring body; 182, cylinder body; 183, first inner box; 184, first one-way door; 185, second inner box; 186, second one-way door; 187, intake pipe; 188, gas transmission pipe; 189, storage tank; 1810, second spring; 1811, movable sleeve; 1812, movable rod; 1813, roller; 1814, piston; 1815, pull ring; 1816, circular plate; 1817, main gas transmission pipe; 1818, vertical cylinder; 1819, connecting pipe; 1820, vertical groove; 1821, blocking block; 1822, square plate; 1823, third spring; 19, first sensor; 20, second sensor; 21, cooling mechanism; 211, water storage tank; 212, connecting box; 213, communication pipeline; 214, heat conduction box; 215, heat conduction plate; 22, impact mechanism; 221, impeller; 222, turntable; 223, driving rod; 224, sliding rod; 225, impact block; 226, fixed rod; 227, sliding sleeve; 23, liquid filling port; 24, sealing cover. Detailed implementation manner

[0043] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0044] Please refer to Figures 1 - 16, a new type of real-time landslide monitoring device, comprising a vertical rod 1, a transmission module 2, a solar panel body 5 and a battery body 8. The inside of the vertical rod 1 is hollow-designed. The transmission module 2 is a 4G network signal module. Above the surface of the vertical rod 1, a display module 7 is also fixed. On both sides below the surface of the vertical rod 1, a first sensor 19 and a second sensor 20 are respectively arranged. The first sensor 19 and the second sensor 20 are pressure sensors. The device also includes an inflation mechanism 18, a cooling mechanism 21 and an impact mechanism 22. Above the surface of the vertical rod 1, a support 3 is bolted. On the top of the support 3, a bracket 4 is bolted, and the solar panel body 5 is fixed on the top of the bracket 4 for supporting and fixing the solar panel body 5. At the bottom of the support 3, a box body 6 is also bolted. The battery body 8 is fixed inside the box body 6, and the box body 6 is used for fixing and protecting the battery body 8. Above the surface of the vertical rod 1, a transverse cylinder 9 is penetrated. Inside the transverse cylinder 9, a transmission column 10 is rotatably connected. One end of the transmission column 10 is bolted with a square block 11. The cross-section of the square block 11 is square-designed. During actual use, the square sleeve of a hand-held electric drill can be sleeved on the surface of the square block 11. The square block 11 can also be designed with a hexagonal cross-section to cooperate with the hexagonal sleeve of the electric drill. Inside the vertical rod 1, a long rod 12 is also fixed through a bearing seat. The bottom end of the long rod 12 extends to the bottom of the vertical rod 1 and is bolted with a drill bit 13. The transmission column 10 and the long rod 12 are rotationally connected through bevel gears. Below the surface of the vertical rod 1, an inclined cylinder 14 is penetrated. The number of the inclined cylinders 14 is several, and the inclination angle is 45-50°. Inside the inclined cylinder 14, a movable block 16 is slidably connected. On the surface of the movable block 16, a movable nail 15 is welded. On one side of the movable block 16, a first spring 17 is also fixed. The other end of the first spring 17 is fixed to the inner wall of the inclined cylinder 14. The first spring 17 is a compression spring. Under the reaction force of the first spring 17, the movable block 16 is always inside the inclined cylinder 14 under the reaction force of the first spring 17, preventing it from being directly outside the inclined cylinder 14 before the vertical rod 1 is inserted into the soil, which is inconvenient for the vertical rod 1 to be inserted into the soil.

[0045] The inflation mechanism 18 includes an annular body 181, a cylindrical body 182, and a first inner box 183. The annular body 181 is bolted above the surface of the long rod 12. The annular body 181 is composed of a convex part and a concave part. The cylindrical body 182 is bolted inside the vertical rod 1. The first inner box 183 is communicatively arranged on one side of the top of the cylindrical body 182. On the other side of the top of the cylindrical body 182, a second inner box 185 is communicatively arranged. First one-way doors 184 and second one-way doors 186 are respectively hingedly arranged inside the first inner box 183 and the second inner box 185. The first one-way door 184 can only open towards the inside of the cylindrical body 182, while the second one-way door 186 can only open away from the inside of the cylindrical body 182. An air inlet pipe 187 is communicatively arranged at the top of the first inner box 183, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 187 extends to the outside of the vertical rod 1. An air delivery pipe 188 is communicatively arranged at the top of the second inner box 185. Above the inside of the vertical rod 1, a storage box 189 is also bolted, and the other end of the air delivery pipe 188 is communicated with the storage box 189. The bottom of the cylindrical body 182 is also penetrated with a movable sleeve 1811. The inner wall of the movable sleeve 1811 is slidably connected with a movable rod 1812. The movable rod 1812 is designed in an inverted T shape. The top end of the movable rod 1812 is bolted with a piston 1814, and the piston 1814 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical body 182. In the middle side of the surface of the movable rod 1812, a circular plate 1816 is also bolted. A second spring 1810 is fixed on the top of the circular plate 1816, and the top end of the second spring 1810 is fixed with the bottom of the cylindrical body 182. On both sides below the surface of the movable rod 1812, rollers 1813 are rotatably connected, and the rollers 1813 are in rolling connection with the surface of the annular body 181. The second spring 1810 gives a downward force to the circular plate 1816 and the movable rod 1812, which makes the rollers 1813 closely adhere to the surface of the annular body 181. During the rotation of the long rod 12, it can drive the annular body 181 above to rotate, so that the convex part and the concave part on the surface of the annular body 181 come into contact with the rollers 1813 in sequence, making the rollers 1813 move up and down, thereby driving the movable rod 1812 to move up and down synchronously, and further making the piston 1814 move up and down reciprocally. During the downward movement of the piston 1814, the volume above the inside of the cylindrical body 182 increases, and the internal air pressure becomes smaller. It makes the external air enter the inside of the cylindrical body 182 through the air inlet pipe 187 and push open the first one-way door 184, while the second one-way door 186 closes tightly to prevent the air inside the air delivery pipe 188 from entering. At the same time, during the upward movement of the piston 1814, the internal air is compressed and the pressure increases, while the first one-way door 184 closes tightly. At the same time, the compressed gas inside the cylindrical body 182 enters the inside of the second inner box 185 and pushes open the second one-way door 186. The compressed gas enters the inside of the storage box 189 through the air delivery pipe 188, thus using a principle similar to that of a reciprocating pump to continuously pump air into the inside of the storage box 189.

[0046] The inflating mechanism 18 also includes a main delivery pipe 1817 connected to one side of the storage box 189, the bottom of the main delivery pipe 1817 is connected to a vertical cylinder 1818, the interior of the vertical cylinder 1818 is provided with a vertical groove 1820, the bottom of the vertical cylinder 1818 is connected to a connecting pipe 1819, and the inclined cylinder 14 and the connecting pipe 1819 are connected to each other. In order to prevent the gas from entering the interior of the inclined cylinder 14 before the upright pole 1 is not completely entered into the soil, the side of the vertical cylinder 1818 A blocking block 1821 is also provided through the vertical tube 1818, and the blocking block 1821 is slidably connected to the penetration point of the vertical tube 1818, and the blocking block 1821 extends to the inside of the vertical groove 1820. A square plate 1822 is bolted to one side of the surface of the blocking block 1821, and a third spring 1823 is fixed to one side of the square plate 1822. The third spring 1823 is a compression spring, and the other end of the third spring 1823 is fixed to the inner wall of the vertical rod 1. The blocking block 1821 penetrates the vertical tube 1818. The shell wall of the rod 1 is slidably connected to the penetration point thereof, which enables the vertical rod 1 to slide. Under the action of the third spring 1823, the blocking block 1821 is blocked inside the vertical groove 1820. The gas stored inside the storage box 189 can enter the upper part of the vertical tube 1818 through the main pipeline 1817. After the vertical rod 1 is inserted into the soil, the blocking block 1821 can be pulled. The end of the blocking block 1821 away from the vertical tube 1818 is also bolted with a pull ring. 1815, it is convenient to pull the blocking block 1821 away from the vertical groove 1820 and release the blockage. After that, the gas above the interior of the vertical cylinder 1818 enters the interior of the connecting pipe 1819 through the vertical groove 1820, and then enters the interior of the inclined cylinder 14. Under the action of air pressure, the movable block 16 is pushed to move to the outside of the inclined cylinder 14, so that the movable nail 15 extends to the outside of the inclined cylinder 14 and even the vertical pole 1, and is inserted into the soil, thereby increasing the firmness of the fixation of the device itself.

[0047] The cooling mechanism 21 includes a water storage tank 211, a connection box 212, and a communication pipeline 213. The water storage tank 211 is bolted above the support 3. The water storage tank 211 is made of stainless steel and can transfer heat. The number of connection boxes 212 is two groups and they are communicatively arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 211. The top end of the communication pipeline 213 is communicatively connected to the connection box 212. Inside the box body 6 and above the battery body 8, there is also a heat conduction plate 215 bolted, and the heat conduction plate 215 is in mutual contact with the top surface of the battery body 8. The heat generated when the battery body 8 is working can be transferred to the heat conduction plate 215. The heat conduction plate 215 can be made of copper material and has good heat conductivity. The heat conduction plate 215 can also be made of aluminum alloy. While meeting the heat dissipation requirements of most scenarios, it has both lightweight and economy. The top of the heat conduction plate 215 is bolted with a heat conduction box 214. The material of the heat conduction box 214 is copper or aluminum alloy. The heat conduction box 214 is communicatively connected to the communication pipeline 213. The communication pipeline 213 is composed of a vertical pipe and two inclined pipes. The communication pipeline 213 is made of heat-insulating material to prevent heat from dissipating at the communication pipeline 213. The top of the water storage tank 211 is also communicatively provided with a liquid filling port 23. The surface of the liquid filling port 23 is threadedly connected with a sealing cover 24. By opening the sealing cover 24, cooling water can be added into the water storage tank 211 through the liquid filling port 23, so that there is cooling water inside the heat conduction box 214, the communication pipeline 213, the connection box 212, and the water storage tank 211. Then, the sealing cover 24 is covered. When the battery body 8 (solar battery) is working, the temperature is about 35°C to 45°C. The heat generated is transferred to the heat conduction plate 215, then transferred to the heat conduction box 214 through the heat conduction plate 215, and then transferred to the cooling water inside the heat conduction box 214. The device is generally installed in mountainous areas, and the temperature at night is especially low, lower than 20°C. At this time, the temperature of the water inside the water storage tank 211 is low, while the temperature of the water inside the heat conduction box 214 is high. When water is heated, its volume expands and its density decreases. If the density of the liquid in the surrounding environment is higher, then the low-density liquid after being heated will float. For example, in the convection phenomenon in water, hot water rises and cold water sinks. At this time, the heated water rises, then enters the water storage tank 211 through the connection box 212. The water with a lower temperature descends and enters the inside of the heat conduction box 214, generating convection, so as to carry the heat to the water above, and naturally cools down in the water storage tank 211. The cooled water can then descend back into the inside of the heat conduction box 214 again, realizing an internal cooling cycle without using electricity.

[0048] The impact mechanism 22 includes an impeller 221, a turntable 222 and a drive rod 223. The impeller 221 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connection box 212. The rotating shaft of the impeller 221 extends to the outside of the connection box 212 and is fixed to the turntable 222. One end of the drive rod 223 is rotatably connected to the turntable 222. A slide rod 224 is hinged to the end of the drive rod 223 away from the turntable 222. The impact mechanism 22 further includes a fixed rod 226. One end of the fixed rod 226 is bolted to the bracket 4. A sliding sleeve 227 is bolted to the other end of the fixed rod 226. The slide rod 224 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 227. An impact block 225 is fixed to the end of the slide rod 224 away from the drive rod 223. The impact block 225 is spherical in design and made of rubber. The impeller 221, the turntable 222, the drive rod 223 and the slide rod 224 are all made of plastic and are relatively lightweight. During the process of hot water rising and cold water falling, the cooling water inside generates convection, which can slightly push the impeller 221 to rotate. Then, the turntable 222 drives the drive rod 223 to move, so that the slide rod 224 in the horizontal direction can move back and forth, and the impact block 225 frequently contacts the solar panel body 5, generating slight vibrations. At this time, the device is installed on a slope, and the solar panel body 5 is inclined as a whole. The generated vibrations will easily make the dust on the surface of the solar panel body 5 fall off. Moreover, this function can be achieved without consuming electric energy. At the same time, at night, the temperature difference between day and night in the mountains is large, and the temperature of the storage battery is much higher than the external temperature. At this time, the up and down movement of the cooling water is the most active. It should be noted that the sizes and lengths of the impeller 221, the turntable 222, the drive rod 223, the slide rod 224, the impact block 225, etc. in the figure are only for illustration. In actual use, these structures need to be designed smaller and lighter in order to be pushed by the flowing water during the water flow process.

[0049] A method for using a new type of real-time landslide monitoring device, the method comprising the following steps:

[0050] Step A: First, move the device to the slope where it needs to be installed. Then, align the drill bit 13 at the bottom with the position where installation is required, ensuring that the device itself is perpendicular to the slope, and the first sensor 19 and the second sensor 20 face upward on the slope. After that, use a handheld electric drill and replace the square sleeve of the electric drill, so that the square sleeve of the electric drill is sleeved on the surface of the square block 11. Then, turn on the handheld electric drill, which drives the square block 11 to rotate. The square block 11 drives the transmission column 10 to rotate, and then the transmission column 10 drives the long rod 12 to rotate through bevel gears, thereby driving the drill bit 13 below to rotate. At the same time, hold the vertical rod 1 and press down, and the drill bit 13 drills into the soil layer. Combining with the downward pressing action of the hand, it makes the vertical rod 1 gradually enter the interior of the soil layer. There is no need to carry large-scale digging equipment or tools such as shovels, only a handheld electric drill is needed. At the same time, after the vertical rod 1 enters the soil layer, there is no need to carry out backfilling operations. The soil hole drilled is close to the surface of the vertical rod 1, and only need to simply compact the hole with the foot, and there is no need to carry out large-area ramming work;

[0051] Step B: During the rotation of the long rod 12, it can drive the ring body 181 to rotate, and cooperate with the second spring 1810, so that the movable rod 1812 and the piston 1814 reciprocate back and forth. During the downward movement of the piston 1814, external air enters the interior of the cylinder body 182. During the upward movement of the piston 1814, the compressed gas enters the interior of the storage tank 189 through the air delivery pipe 188. Using a principle similar to a reciprocating pump, air is continuously pumped into the interior of the storage tank 189;

[0052] Step C: After the vertical rod 1 is inserted into the soil, pull the pull ring 1815 to move the blocking block 1821 outward. Then, the compressed gas inside the storage tank 189 enters the interior of the inclined cylinder 14 through the main delivery pipe 1817, the vertical cylinder 1818, and the connecting pipe 1819. It enables the movable block 16 to overcome the acting force from the first spring 17, so that the movable nail 15 enters the soil layer to assist in fixing the device itself and prevent the device from being easily pulled out;

[0053] Step D: When the device is working, the first sensor 19 and the second sensor 20 monitor the relative pressure conditions at different depths of the landslide body, and use the transmission module 2 to transmit data, so that the background of the early warning system performs pressure calculation and early warning. The solar panel body 5 faces the sunny side, and cooperates with the battery body 8 to supply power to the device itself;

[0054] Step E: The heat generated by the battery body 8 is transferred to the water inside the heat conduction box 214. The water temperature inside the water storage tank 211 is relatively low. At this time, the hot water carries heat and rises, while the cold water descends into the inside of the heat conduction box 214 to achieve the internal cooling cycle. The convection generated by the rising of the hot water and the descending of the cold water drives the impeller 221 to rotate, causing the impeller 221 to drive the turntable 222 to move. Combined with the use of the driving rod 223, the movable rod 1812 is pushed or pulled to make a reciprocating motion, and the impact block 225 is used to strike the back surface of the solar panel body 5 to generate vibration, so that the dust on the surface of the solar panel body 5 slides off to prevent it from being covered by a large amount of dust.

[0055] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0056] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel real-time monitoring device for landslides, comprising a pole (1), a transmission module (2), a solar panel body (5) and a battery body (8), wherein a display module (7) is fixed above the surface of the pole (1), and a first sensor (19) and a second sensor (20) are respectively arranged on both sides below the surface of the pole (1), wherein the first sensor (19) and the second sensor (20) are pressure sensors, and characterized in that: Also includes: A support (3) bolted to the surface of the upright pole (1), a bracket (4) bolted to the top of the support (3), a solar panel body (5) fixed to the top of the bracket (4), a box body (6) bolted to the bottom of the support (3), and a battery body (8) fixed inside the box body (6); A transverse cylinder (9) is provided above the surface of the vertical pole (1), and a transmission column (10) is rotatably connected inside the transverse cylinder (9). A square block (11) is bolted to one end of the transmission column (10). A long rod (12) is also fixed inside the vertical pole (1) through a bearing seat. The bottom end of the long rod (12) extends to the bottom of the vertical pole (1) and is bolted to a drill bit (13). The transmission column (10) and the long rod (12) are rotatably connected via a bevel gear. An inclined cylinder (14) is provided below the surface of the upright pole (1), wherein a movable block (16) is slidably connected to the interior of the inclined cylinder (14), a movable nail (15) is welded to the surface of the movable block (16), a first spring (17) is fixed to one side of the movable block (16), and the other end of the first spring (17) is fixed to the inner wall of the inclined cylinder (14); An inflation mechanism (18) for inflating air into the inclined cylinder (14); A cooling mechanism (21) for cooling the battery body (8); An impact mechanism (22) cooperates with the cooling mechanism (21) to cause the solar panel body (5) to vibrate.

2. The novel real-time monitoring device for landslide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inflation mechanism (18) comprises a ring body (181), a cylinder body (182) and a first inner box (183); the ring body (181) is bolted to the top of the long rod (12); the ring body (181) is composed of a convex part and a concave part; the cylinder body (182) is bolted to the inside of the vertical rod (1); the first inner box (183) is connected to one side of the top of the cylinder body (182); the other side of the top of the cylinder body (182) is connected to a second inner box (185); the first inner box (183) and the second inner box (185) are respectively hingedly provided with a first one-way door (184) and a second one-way door (186); the top of the first inner box (183) is connected to an air intake pipe (187), and the other end of the air intake pipe (187) extends to the outside of the vertical rod (1); the top of the second inner box (185) is connected to an air supply pipe (188); A storage box (189) is bolted to the top of the interior of the vertical pole (1), and the other end of the gas pipe (188) is connected to the storage box (189). A movable sleeve (1811) is provided through the bottom of the cylinder (182), and a movable rod (1812) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve (1811). A piston (1814) is bolted to the top of the movable rod (1812), and the piston (1814) is connected to the cylinder (182). The movable rod (1812) is slidably connected to the inner wall thereof, a circular plate (1816) is bolted to the middle side of the surface of the movable rod (1812), a second spring (1810) is fixed to the top of the circular plate (1816), and the top of the second spring (1810) is fixed to the bottom of the cylinder (182), and rollers (1813) are rotatably connected to both sides below the surface of the movable rod (1812), and the rollers (1813) are rollingly connected to the surface of the ring body (181).

3. The novel real-time monitoring device for landslide according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inflation mechanism (18) further comprises a main delivery pipe (1817) connected to one side of the storage box (189); a vertical tube (1818) is connected to the bottom of the main delivery pipe (1817); a vertical groove (1820) is provided inside the vertical tube (1818); a connecting pipe (1819) is connected to the bottom of the vertical tube (1818); the inclined tube (14) and the connecting pipe (1819) are connected to each other; a blocking block (1821) is also provided on the side of the vertical tube (1818). , and the blocking block (1821) is slidably connected to the penetration point of the vertical tube (1818), the blocking block (1821) extends to the inside of the vertical groove (1820), one side of the surface of the blocking block (1821) is also bolted with a square plate (1822), one side of the square plate (1822) is fixed with a third spring (1823), the other end of the third spring (1823) is fixed to the inner wall of the vertical pole (1), and the blocking block (1821) penetrates the shell wall of the vertical pole (1) and is slidably connected to the penetration point thereof.

4. The novel real-time monitoring device for landslide according to claim 3 is characterized by: The end of the blocking block (1821) away from the vertical tube (1818) is also bolted with a pull ring (1815).

5. The novel real-time monitoring device for landslide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (21) comprises a water tank (211), a connection box (212) and a connecting pipe (213); the water tank (211) is bolted to the top of the support (3); the connection boxes (212) are in two groups and are connected and arranged at the bottom of the water tank (211); the top of the connecting pipe (213) is connected to the connection box (212); a heat conducting plate (215) is bolted to the inside of the box body (6) and located above the battery body (8); the heat conducting plate (215) and the top surface of the battery body (8) are in contact with each other; a heat conducting box (214) is bolted to the top of the heat conducting plate (215); and the heat conducting box (214) and the connecting pipe (213) are connected to each other.

6. The novel real-time monitoring device for landslide according to claim 5 is characterized by: The top of the water storage tank (211) is also connected to a liquid filling port (23), and a sealing cover (24) is threadedly connected to the surface of the liquid filling port (23).

7. The novel real-time monitoring device for landslide according to claim 5 is characterized by: The impact mechanism (22) comprises an impeller (221), a rotating disk (222) and a driving rod (223); the impeller (221) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting box (212); the rotating shaft of the impeller (221) extends to the outside of the connecting box (212) and is fixed to the rotating disk (222); one end of the driving rod (223) is rotatably connected to the rotating disk (222); the end of the driving rod (223) away from the rotating disk (222) is hingedly provided with a sliding rod (224); the impact mechanism (22) further comprises a fixing rod (226); one end of the fixing rod (226) is bolted to the bracket (4); the other end of the fixing rod (226) is bolted to a sliding sleeve (227); the sliding rod (224) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (227); and the end of the sliding rod (224) away from the driving rod (223) is fixed with an impact block (225).

8. The novel real-time monitoring device for landslide according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The impact block (225) is spherical in design and made of rubber material.

9. The novel real-time monitoring device for landslide according to claim 1 is characterized by: The number of the inclined cylinders (14) is several, and the inclination angle of the inclined cylinders (14) is 45-50 degrees.

10. The novel real-time monitoring device for landslide according to claim 1 is characterized by: The cross section of the square block (11) is designed to be square.

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