5G network cable fault positioning device

Abstract

The invention discloses a 5G network cable fault positioning device, and relates to the technical field of optical fiber fault detection, the 5G network cable fault positioning device comprises a bottom plate, an optical fiber cable, a moving mechanism, a detector, a controller and an air outlet pipe, the two sides of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a mounting cylinder, and the two sides of the bottom plate are provided with heating crushing parts. According to the 5G network cable fault positioning device, during troubleshooting, a driving motor can drive a rotary crushing block to apply shear force, hot air is matched for uniform melting, the deicing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, aiming at a thick ice layer, a bottom plate moves to trigger an impact rod to perform stored force ejection and instantaneous impact force to efficiently break ice, detection stagnation is avoided, and the detection efficiency is improved. In addition, in the impact process, the trigger ring is linked with the shielding ring to form a directional protection barrier, crushed ice is prevented from splashing to damage the detector, the detector can be automatically withdrawn during conventional operation, wind interference is reduced, double guarantees of ice breaking efficiency and safety protection are achieved, and the cable detection reliability in the extreme environment is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber fault detection, and in particular to a 5G network cable fault locating device. Background Art

[0002] The so-called 5G network refers to the fifth generation of network in the development of mobile communication network. Compared with the previous four generations of mobile networks, the 5G network has shown more enhanced functions in actual application. The 5G network is divided into radio access network (RAN), transmission network and core network. In the transmission network and core network, optical fiber cables are the most critical. They are responsible for long-distance, high-bandwidth data transmission, supporting the connection between base stations and core networks, as well as the needs of network slicing and dense connections.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN222563806U discloses a fiber optic fault locating device. When ice appears on the surface of the optical fiber cable, making it difficult for the device to move, the fan and heating wire of the device will blow the heat of the heating wire through the air outlet pipe and the air outlet to the surface of the optical fiber cable to melt the ice on the surface.

[0004] Based on the search of prior art, it can be known that when troubleshooting optical fiber cables, the ice on the surface of the optical fiber cables is generally melted and removed by heating. However, the melting method by heating is slow and the heating direction is single. Especially when encountering a thicker ice layer, it takes a long time to heat, resulting in high energy consumption, making it difficult to maintain efficient troubleshooting efficiency for optical fiber cables. In view of this, a more efficient 5G network cable fault locating device is urgently needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a 5G network cable fault locating device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a 5G network cable fault location device, comprising a base plate, an optical fiber cable, a moving mechanism, a detector, a controller, and an air outlet pipe, wherein installation cylinders are respectively provided on both sides of the base plate;

[0007] Heating and crushing components are provided on both sides of the bottom plate so that hot air can be evenly blown to the ice layer during the crushing process when conducting an inspection;

[0008] The installation tube is provided with a force storage breaking component inside, so that when the inspection is carried out, the impact force can be instantly released to break the thick ice when the rotation breaking efficiency is reduced;

[0009] The outer wall of the installation tube is provided with a shielding and protective component so as to form a directional barrier to the splashing ice fragments during the inspection.

[0010] Preferably, the heating and crushing component includes a driving motor. One ends of the two driving motors close to each other are respectively fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the bottom plate. One end output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, and the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear. The outer walls of the two installation cylinders are fixedly connected with driven gears corresponding to the driving gear, and one side of the driving gear is meshed and matched with one side of the driven gear. The ends of the two installation cylinders away from each other are equidistantly fixedly connected with crushing blocks. The ends of the two installation cylinders away from each other are equidistantly provided with air outlet holes. The outer wall of the installation cylinder is equidistantly provided with communication holes corresponding to the air outlet holes, and the inner wall of the communication hole is communicated with the inner wall of the air outlet hole.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the installation cylinder corresponding to the communication hole, and a flow channel is provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring. The outer wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the air outlet port of the air outlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the energy storage and crushing component includes a support disc. One end faces of the two support discs close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the bottom plate. The ends of the two installation cylinders close to each other are equidistantly provided with sliding grooves, and the inner walls of the sliding grooves are fitted and slidably connected with sliding cylinders. An energy storage groove is provided at the end of the sliding cylinder away from the support disc, and a rubber block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the energy storage groove. An inclined groove is provided through the center of the rubber block, and an impact rod is fitted and slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined groove. One end of the impact rod facing the support disc is fixedly connected with a first spring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the energy storage groove.

[0013] Preferably, the impact rod and the energy storage groove form a telescopic structure through the first spring. The end of the impact rod away from the support disc is conical, and an auxiliary ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conical end of the impact rod. A guiding groove is provided on the inner wall of the end of the sliding groove away from the support disc corresponding to the auxiliary ring, and the inner wall of the guiding groove is fitted and slidably matched with the outer wall of the auxiliary ring.

[0014] Preferably, an impact hole is provided through the inner wall of the end of the guiding groove away from the support disc corresponding to the conical end of the impact rod. A trigger ring is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding cylinder away from the support disc, and the inner wall of the end of the trigger ring away from the support disc is inclined corresponding to the auxiliary ring.

[0015] Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the slide tube facing the support plate, a sliding block is fixedly connected to a side wall where the three fixed blocks are close to each other, an annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the support plate corresponding to the sliding block, and the outer wall of the sliding block slides in contact with the inner wall of the annular groove, a spring 2 is provided in contact with the outer wall of the slide tube facing the support plate, one end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide tube, and the other end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to an end face of the mounting tube facing the support plate.

[0016] Preferably, the shielding and protective component includes a connecting block 1, and the ends of the three connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trigger ring. A limiting groove is formed through the outer wall of the mounting tube corresponding to the connecting block 1, and the outer walls on both sides of the connecting block 1 slide in fit with the inner walls of the limiting groove. A shielding ring is fitted on the outer walls of the ends of the two mounting tubes that are away from each other, and a connecting block 2 is fixedly connected to the ends of the two shielding rings that are close to each other at an equal distance, and the other end of the connecting block 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 1 on the side away from the support plate.

[0017] Preferably, the movable mechanism is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate, the detector is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate, the controller is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base plate, the controller is electrically connected to the detector, and the air outlet duct is fixedly mounted on the outer walls on both sides of the base plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. When checking the optical fiber cable, the installation cylinder can be driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the ice layer on the surface of the optical fiber cable can be cut and crushed by a number of crushing blocks, and the ice layer is subjected to shear force to directly destroy the ice layer structure. At the same time, the cooperation between the swivel and the air outlet can evenly blow hot air to the ice layer during the crushing process, which solves the pain point of low efficiency of the traditional single hot ice melting method. The dual cooperation of uniform heating and rotary crushing significantly improves the efficiency of ice removal, which is beneficial to ensure the fault location efficiency of the device.

[0020] 2. When checking the optical fiber cable, in order to avoid encountering a thicker ice layer, when the rotary crushing efficiency is reduced, the continuous movement of the bottom plate can be used to squeeze the slide cylinder, so that the impact rod can accumulate force, so that under the cooperation of the impact rod and the spring, multiple impact rods can be driven to rush out of the impact hole quickly, and the impact force is released instantly to break the thick ice. This impact-type ice breaking can significantly cope with thicker ice layers and avoid detection interruptions caused by long-term stagnation, which is beneficial to ensure the reliability of the device.

[0021] 3. When troubleshooting fiber optic cables, to avoid ice fragments splashing due to excessive impact force, through the cooperation of the trigger ring and the first connecting block, the shielding ring can be synchronously driven to move during the energy storage process, so that when the energy storage reaches the peak and impacts to break, it can form a directional block for the splashing ice fragments, preventing the splashing ice fragments from flying towards the detection position of the detector. At the same time, it is retracted during normal heating and breaking to avoid causing additional wind resistance, which is conducive to ensuring the fault location efficiency of this device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic side view structure diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic structure diagram of the first part of the heating and breaking component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic structure diagram of the second part of the heating and breaking component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic structure diagram of the energy storage and breaking component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic structure diagram of the shielding and protection component of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, mounting cylinder; 6, fiber optic cable; 7, moving mechanism; 8, detector; 9, controller; 10, air outlet pipe; 3, heating and breaking component; 301, driving motor; 302, driving shaft; 303, driving gear; 304, driven gear; 305, breaking block; 306, air outlet hole; 307, communication hole; 308, rotating ring; 309, flow channel; 310, conveying pipe; 4, energy storage and breaking component; 401, support plate; 402, chute; 403, sliding cylinder; 404, energy storage groove; 405, rubber block; 406, inclined groove; 407, impact rod; 408, first spring; 409, auxiliary ring; 410, guide groove; 411, impact hole; 412, trigger ring; 413, fixed block; 414, slider; 415, ring groove; 416, second spring; 5, shielding and protection component; 501, first connecting block; 502, limiting groove; 503, shielding ring; 504, second connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Embodiment 1. Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a 5G network cable fault location device, including a bottom plate 1, an optical fiber cable 6, a moving mechanism 7, a detector 8, a controller 9, and an air outlet pipe 10. Installation cylinders 2 are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 1;

[0031] Heating and crushing components 3 are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 1;

[0032] Furthermore, the heating and crushing component 3 includes a driving motor 301. One ends of the two driving motors 301 close to each other are respectively fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the bottom plate 1. One end output shaft of the driving motor 301 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 302, and the other end of the driving shaft 302 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 303. Driven gears 304 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two installation cylinders 2 corresponding to the driving gear 303, and one side of the driving gear 303 is meshed and matched with one side of the driven gear 304. The ends of the two installation cylinders 2 away from each other are equidistantly fixedly connected with crushing blocks 305. The ends of the two installation cylinders 2 away from each other are equidistantly provided with air outlet holes 306. Communication holes 307 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the installation cylinder 2 corresponding to the air outlet holes 306, and the inner wall of the communication hole 307 is communicated with the inner wall of the air outlet hole 306;

[0033] Furthermore, regarding how the moving mechanism 7 drives the bottom plate 1 to move, the fault location principle of the detector 8 and the controller 9, and the specific working principle of how the air outlet pipe 10 blows out hot air, reference can be made to the above-mentioned comparative document, and no further elaboration will be made here;

[0034] More specifically, in this embodiment, when using this device, first pass the optical fiber cable 6 through the moving mechanism 7, and then use the moving mechanism 7 to drive the bottom plate 1 to move and check on the surface of the optical fiber cable 6. Then, during the fault checking and location process, installation cylinders 2 are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 1, so that when the bottom plate 1 moves, the installation cylinders 2 will be driven to move synchronously, so that the end face of a certain installation cylinder 2 can contact the ice layer on the surface of the optical fiber cable 6;

[0035] One end of the output shaft of the driving motor 301 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 302, and the other end of the driving shaft 302 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 303. Driven gears 304 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two mounting cylinders 2 corresponding to the driving gear 303. At the same time, one side of the driving gear 303 is meshed and matched with one side of the driven gear 304. The outer walls of the two mounting cylinders 2 at the ends far away from each other are fixedly connected with crushing blocks 305 at equal intervals. Thus, the driving motor 301 can drive the driving gear 303 to rotate by means of the driving shaft 302. Furthermore, with the cooperation of the driven gears 304, the mounting cylinders 2 can rotate synchronously during the movement. Then, the ice layer on the surface of the optical fiber cable 6 can be cut and broken by several crushing blocks 305, applying a shearing force to the ice layer and directly destroying the ice layer structure;

[0036] During the crushing process, by means of the rotation of the mounting cylinder 2, the inner wall of the communication hole 307 is connected to the inner wall of the air outlet hole 306. A rotating ring 308 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mounting cylinder 2 corresponding to the communication hole 307. A flow groove 309 is formed in the inner wall of the rotating ring 308. At the same time, a conveying pipe 310 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring 308, and the other end of the conveying pipe 310 is connected to the air outlet port of the air outlet pipe 10. Thus, the hot air blown out by the air outlet pipe 10 can be sent into the flow groove 309 through the conveying pipe 310. Then, by means of the multiple air outlet holes 306 and the rotation of the mounting cylinder 2, hot air is blown on the ice layer, solving the pain point of the low efficiency of the traditional single heat melting ice method. Through the dual cooperation of uniform heating and rotary crushing, the ice removal efficiency is significantly improved, which is beneficial to ensuring the fault location efficiency of the device.

[0037] Embodiment 2: On the basis of the above embodiment, a power storage and crushing component 4 is arranged inside the mounting cylinder 2;

[0038] Furthermore, the power storage and crushing component 4 includes a support disk 401. The end faces of the two support disks 401 close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the bottom plate 1. The end faces of the two mounting cylinders 2 close to each other are provided with sliding grooves 402 at equal intervals. The inner walls of the sliding grooves 402 are fitted and slidably connected with sliding cylinders 403. A power storage groove 404 is formed at the end of the sliding cylinder 403 far away from the support disk 401. A rubber block 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the power storage groove 404. An inclined groove 406 is formed through the center of the rubber block 405. An impact rod 407 is fitted and slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined groove 406. The inner wall of the inclined groove 406 is inclined. One end of the impact rod 407 facing the support disk 401 is fixedly connected to a first spring 408, and the other end of the first spring 408 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the power storage groove 404;

[0039] More specifically, in the embodiment, first, one end surface of the two support plates 401 that are close to each other is fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the bottom plate 1, and one end surface of the two mounting tubes 2 that are close to each other is provided with a slide groove 402 at an equal distance, and the inner wall of the slide groove 402 is fitted and slidably connected with a slide tube 403, and at the same time, the outer wall of the slide tube 403 that faces one end of the support plate 401 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 413, and one side wall that is close to the three fixed blocks 413 is fixedly connected with a slider 414, and the outer wall of the support plate 401 is provided with an annular groove 415 corresponding to the slider 414, and at the same time, the outer wall of the slider 414 fits and slides with the inner wall of the annular groove 415, A second spring 416 is provided on the outer wall of one end of the slide 403 facing the support disk 401, and one end of the second spring 416 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide 403, and the other end of the second spring 416 is fixedly connected to an end surface of the mounting tube 2 facing the support disk 401, so that in the normal heating and crushing process, the slide 403 and the second spring 416 cooperate to maintain the force storage distance between the mounting tube 2 and the bottom plate 1, and the fixed block 413 cooperates with the slider 414 and the annular groove 415 to ensure that the support disk 401 does not affect the normal rotation of the mounting tube 2 in the process of supporting the mounting tube 2.

[0040] Then, when encountering a thicker ice layer, due to the reduction in crushing efficiency, the moving speed of the installation cylinder 2 will not be able to match the moving speed of the base plate 1, that is, the installation cylinder 2 moves slowly due to the obstruction of the thick ice layer. At this time, the base plate 1 will gradually squeeze the slide cylinder 403 through the support plate 401. At this time, a force storage groove 404 is opened at one end of the slide cylinder 403 away from the support plate 401, and a spring 408 is fixedly connected to one end of the impact rod 407 facing the support plate 401, and the other end of the spring 408 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the force storage groove 404, so that at this time, the slide cylinder 403 will synchronize with the spring 408 to drive the impact rod 407 to move;

[0041] At this time, a rubber block 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the force storage groove 404, and an inclined groove 406 is penetrated through the inner center of the rubber block 405, and the impact rod 407 forms a telescopic structure with the force storage groove 404 through a spring 1 408, and at the same time, the end of the impact rod 407 away from the support plate 401 is in a pointed cone shape, and the outer wall of the pointed cone end of the impact rod 407 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary ring 409, so that under the guidance of the inclined groove 406, the moving direction of the impact rod 407 is offset, and the auxiliary ring 409 is used to limit the auxiliary ring 409 to be stuck at the end position of the slide groove 402 away from the support plate 401, and at this time, with the continuous squeezing of the bottom plate 1 and the movement restriction of the impact rod 407, the spring 1 408 can be compressed;

[0042] Then, when compressed to a certain extent, at this time, a guiding groove 410 is provided on the inner wall of the end of the sliding groove 402 away from the support plate 401 corresponding to the auxiliary ring 409. The inner wall of the guiding groove 410 is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the auxiliary ring 409. And a punching hole 411 is penetrated through the inner wall of the end of the guiding groove 410 away from the support plate 401 corresponding to the tapered end of the impact rod 407. At the same time, a trigger ring 412 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding cylinder 403 away from the support plate 401. And the inner wall of the end of the trigger ring 412 away from the support plate 401 is in an inclined shape corresponding to the auxiliary ring 409. Thus, during the movement of the sliding cylinder 403, it will synchronously drive the trigger ring 412 to move towards the auxiliary ring 409. Then, when compressed to a certain extent, that is, after moving a certain distance, at this time, the inclined surface of the trigger ring 412 will squeeze the auxiliary ring 409 to re-correct the orientation of the impact rod 407 so that it faces the punching hole 411. At this time, driven by the elastic force of the first spring 408 and with the cooperation of the auxiliary ring 409 and the guiding groove 410, a plurality of impact rods 407 are driven to quickly rush out of the punching hole 411, instantaneously releasing the impact force to break the thick ice. This impact-type ice breaking can significantly cope with relatively thick ice layers, avoid the detection interruption caused by long-term stagnation, and thus is beneficial to ensuring the reliability of the device;

[0043] When the thick ice layer is impacted and broken, at this time, the installation cylinder 2 will move under the driving of the elastic force of the second spring 416 to re-match the energy storage distance between the installation cylinder 2 and the bottom plate 1, so that the auxiliary ring 409 can be separated from the guiding groove 410 smoothly. At this time, under the guidance of the rubber block 405 and the inclined groove 406, the impact rod 407 is re-offset for the next impact and breaking.

[0044] Embodiment 3, on the basis of the above embodiment, a shielding and protecting component 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the installation cylinder 2;

[0045] Furthermore, the shielding and protecting component 5 includes a first connecting block 501. The end portions of the three first connecting blocks 501 close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trigger ring 412. A limiting groove 502 is penetrated through the outer wall of the installation cylinder 2 corresponding to the first connecting block 501. And the outer walls on both sides of the first connecting block 501 are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the limiting groove 502. Shielding rings 503 are arranged in a fitting manner on the outer walls of the two ends of the installation cylinder 2 away from each other. Connecting blocks 504 are fixedly connected to the end portions of the two shielding rings 503 close to each other at equal intervals. And the other end of the connecting block 504 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting block 501 away from the support plate 401;

[0046] More specifically, in the embodiment, to avoid the flying of broken ice caused by excessive impact force, which may cause the flying broken ice to fly towards the detection position of the detector 8 and interfere with the troubleshooting, one end portions of three connecting blocks 501 close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trigger ring 412, and a limiting groove 502 is formed in the outer wall of the mounting cylinder 2 corresponding to the penetration of the connecting block 501, and the outer walls on both sides of the connecting block 501 are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the limiting groove 502. At the same time, shielding rings 503 are arranged on the outer walls of the end portions of the two mounting cylinders 2 away from each other, and connecting blocks 504 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the end portions of the two shielding rings 503 close to each other, and the other end portions of the connecting blocks 504 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 501 on the side away from the support disk 401. Thus, in the initial stage of energy storage, the movement of the trigger ring 412 will drive the shielding ring 503 to move outwards synchronously, that is, move and shield the position about to be impacted and broken, so as to form a directional block for the flying broken ice and prevent the flying broken ice from flying towards the detection position of the detector 8. At the same time, it is retracted during normal heating and breaking to avoid causing additional wind resistance, which is beneficial to ensuring the fault location efficiency of the device.

[0047] Working principle: First, when using the device, first pass the optical fiber cable 6 through the moving mechanism 7, and then use the moving mechanism 7 to drive the bottom plate 1 to move and check on the surface of the optical fiber cable 6. Then, during the fault troubleshooting and positioning process, the driving motor 301 can drive the driving gear 303 to rotate by using the driving shaft 302. Then, with the cooperation of the driven gear 304, the mounting cylinder 2 can rotate synchronously during the movement, and then several breaking blocks 305 can be used to cut and break the ice layer on the surface of the optical fiber cable 6, apply a shear force to the ice layer, and directly damage the ice layer structure. The hot air blown out by the air outlet pipe 10 can be sent into the flow groove 309 through the delivery pipe 310. Thus, by using the multiple air outlet holes 306 and the rotation of the mounting cylinder 2, hot air is blown on the ice layer, solving the pain point of the low efficiency of the traditional single heat melting ice method. Through the dual cooperation of uniform heating and rotary breaking, the ice layer removal efficiency is significantly improved;

[0048] Then, when encountering a relatively thick ice layer, at this time, due to the reduction of the breaking efficiency, the moving speed of the mounting cylinder 2 will not be able to match the moving speed of the bottom plate 1, that is, the mounting cylinder 2 moves slowly due to the obstruction of the thick ice layer. At this time, the bottom plate 1 will gradually squeeze the sliding cylinder 403 through the support disk 401. Under the guidance of the inclined groove 406, the moving direction of the impact rod 407 will deviate. With the action of the auxiliary ring 409, the auxiliary ring 409 will be restricted and stuck at the end position of the sliding groove 402 away from the support disk 401. At this time, with the continuous squeezing of the bottom plate 1 and the movement restriction of the impact rod 407, the spring 408 can be compressed, and then the impact rod 407 can be charged;

[0049] Then when it is compressed to a certain extent, at this time, the inclined surface of the trigger ring 412 will extrude the auxiliary ring 409, re-correct the orientation of the impact rod 407 so that it faces the impact hole 411. At this time, driven by the elastic force of the first spring 408 and in cooperation with the action of the auxiliary ring 409 and the guide groove 410, a plurality of impact rods 407 are driven to quickly rush out from the impact hole 411, instantaneously releasing the impact force to break the thick ice. This impact-type ice breaking can significantly cope with relatively thick ice layers and avoid detection interruption caused by long-term stagnation;

[0050] Then at the initial stage of energy storage, the movement of the trigger ring 412 will synchronously drive the shielding ring 503 to move outwards, that is, to move and shield the position that is about to be impacted and broken, so as to form a directional block for the splashing broken ice and avoid the splashing broken ice flying towards the detection position of the detector 8. At the same time, it is retracted during normal heating and breaking to avoid causing additional wind resistance, thereby facilitating the guarantee of the fault location efficiency of this device.

[0051] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A 5G network cable fault locating device, comprising a base plate (1), an optical fiber cable (6), a moving mechanism (7), a detector (8), a controller (9) and an air outlet pipe (10), characterized in that: Mounting cylinders (2) are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom plate (1); Heating and crushing components (3) are provided on both sides of the bottom plate (1) to evenly blow hot air to the ice layer during the crushing process; A force-storing breaking component (4) is arranged inside the installation tube (2) to store force and release impact force to break thick ice; The outer wall of the installation cylinder (2) is provided with a shielding and protective component (5) to form a directional barrier for the splashing crushed ice.

2. A 5G network cable fault locating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating and crushing component (3) comprises a driving motor (301), the ends of the two driving motors (301) being close to each other are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the bottom plate (1), the output shaft at one end of the driving motor (301) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (302), and the other end of the driving shaft (302) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (303), the outer walls of the two mounting tubes (2) are fixedly connected to the driven gear (304) corresponding to the driving gear (303), and one side of the driving gear (303) is meshed and matched with one side of the driven gear (304), the ends of the two mounting tubes (2) being far away from each other are fixedly connected to the crushing blocks (305) at equal distances, the ends of the two mounting tubes (2) being far away from each other are provided with air outlet holes (306) at equal distances, the outer walls of the mounting tubes (2) are provided with connecting holes (307) at equal distances corresponding to the air outlet holes (306), and the inner walls of the connecting holes (307) are connected to the inner walls of the air outlet holes (306).

3. A 5G network cable fault locating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating ring (308) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the installation cylinder (2) corresponding to the connecting hole (307), and a flow groove (309) is provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring (308). A delivery pipe (310) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring (308), and the other end of the delivery pipe (310) is connected to the air outlet port of the air outlet pipe (10).

4. A 5G network cable fault locating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The force storage breaking component (4) comprises a support plate (401), the end surfaces of the two support plates (401) being close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the bottom plate (1), the end surfaces of the two mounting tubes (2) being close to each other are provided with sliding grooves (402) at equal distances, and the inner wall of the sliding groove (402) is slidably connected with a sliding tube (403), the end of the sliding tube (403) away from the support plate (401) is provided with a force storage groove (404), and the inner wall of the force storage groove (404) is fixedly connected with a rubber block (405), the inner center of the rubber block (405) is provided with an inclined groove (406), and the inner wall of the inclined groove (406) is slidably connected with an impact rod (407), the end of the impact rod (407) facing the support plate (401) is fixedly connected with a spring 1 (408), and the other end of the spring 1 (408) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the force storage groove (404).

5. A 5G network cable fault locating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The impact rod (407) forms a telescopic structure with a spring (408) and a force storage groove (404); the end of the impact rod (407) away from the support plate (401) is in a pointed cone shape, and the outer wall of the pointed cone end of the impact rod (407) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary ring (409); the inner wall of the end of the sliding groove (402) away from the support plate (401) is provided with a guide groove (410) corresponding to the auxiliary ring (409), and the inner wall of the guide groove (410) is slidably matched with the outer wall of the auxiliary ring (409).

6. A 5G network cable fault locating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An impact hole (411) is formed through the inner wall of one end of the guide groove (410) away from the support plate (401) corresponding to the pointed cone end of the impact rod (407); a trigger ring (412) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide cylinder (403) away from the support plate (401); and the inner wall of one end of the trigger ring (412) away from the support plate (401) is in an inclined shape corresponding to the auxiliary ring (409).

7. A 5G network cable fault locating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixed block (413) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the slide tube (403) facing the support plate (401), and a sliding block (414) is fixedly connected to the side wall where the three fixed blocks (413) are close to each other. An annular groove (415) is provided on the outer wall of the support plate (401) corresponding to the sliding block (414), and the outer wall of the sliding block (414) slides in contact with the inner wall of the annular groove (415). A spring 2 (416) is provided in contact with the outer wall of one end of the slide tube (403) facing the support plate (401), and one end of the spring 2 (416) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide tube (403), and the other end of the spring 2 (416) is fixedly connected to an end surface of the mounting tube (2) facing the support plate (401).

8. A 5G network cable fault locating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shielding protection component (5) comprises a connecting block one (501), and the ends of the three connecting blocks one (501) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trigger ring (412); the outer wall of the installation tube (2) is provided with a limiting groove (502) corresponding to the connecting block one (501), and the outer walls on both sides of the connecting block one (501) are fitted and slid with the inner walls of the limiting groove (502); the outer walls of the ends of the two installation tubes (2) that are far away from each other are fitted with a shielding ring (503); the ends of the two shielding rings (503) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to a connecting block two (504) at an equal distance, and the other end of the connecting block two (504) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side of the connecting block one (501) that is away from the support plate (401).

9. A 5G network cable fault locating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate (1), the detector (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate (1), the controller (9) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base plate (1), the controller (9) is electrically connected to the detector (8), and the air outlet pipe (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the base plate (1).

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