Apple orchard insect pest directional monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

The invention provides an apple orchard insect pest directional monitoring and early warning device, and relates to the technical field of insect pest monitoring, the apple orchard insect pest directional monitoring and early warning device comprises a machine shell, a plurality of round holes are formed in the front side face and the rear side face of the machine shell, horn mouths are formed in the side portion of the machine shell and located in the round holes, the horn mouths are connected with round mouths of the round holes, and a top plate is arranged below the top of the machine shell and located above a partition plate. A photographing system for monitoring is arranged on the top plate; a mesh plate is arranged in the machine shell and located below the partition plate, and pheromone for attracting pests is placed between the bottom of the machine shell and the mesh plate. Lamp sticks used for attracting pests are arranged on the sliding holes in the machine shell. Through attraction of pheromones and the lamp stick, pests are attracted to the position close to the machine shell, the pests enter the machine shell from the large round opening of the horn mouth and then fly out of the machine shell from the small round opening of the horn mouth, due to the fact that the small round opening of the horn mouth is small, the pests are not prone to fly out of the machine shell, and a photographing system can detect the pests in sufficient time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pest monitoring, and more specifically, it relates to an apple orchard pest directional monitoring and early warning device. Background Art

[0002] Pest directional monitoring technology is a cutting-edge technology for accurately monitoring specific pest populations. Its core goal is to use scientific and systematic means to timely and accurately grasp the occurrence dynamics, distribution range, and damage degree of pests, so as to provide solid and reliable data support and decision-making basis for subsequent precise control work. In the apple orchard ecosystem, Cydia pomonella is a very common and harmful pest species.

[0003] Currently, in attracting Cydia pomonella, pheromone trapping technology is a commonly used method. Based on the characteristics of insect pheromones (a special substance used by insects for chemical communication), this technology can specifically attract target pests, namely Cydia pomonella. After successfully attracting Cydia pomonella using this technology, a camera is usually used to monitor the relevant situation. However, the existing conventional monitoring method has obvious defects. After attracting Cydia pomonella to the monitoring area, due to the inefficient monitoring process, Cydia pomonella is very likely to fly away from the monitoring area before a comprehensive and detailed detection is carried out. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an apple orchard pest directional monitoring and early warning device.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An apple orchard pest directional monitoring and early warning device includes a housing. There are a plurality of round holes on the front and rear sides of the housing. There are bell mouths on the sides of the housing and located at the round holes, and the bell mouths are connected to the round openings of the round holes. The small round openings on each side of the bell mouths are jointly connected to a partition plate. There is a top plate below the top of the housing and above the partition plate, and a photography system for monitoring is provided on the top plate; below the partition plate inside the housing is a mesh plate, below the mesh plate is a support plate, the support plate is placed on the bottom plate of the housing, and pheromones for attracting pests are placed between the bottom of the housing and the mesh plate; there are a plurality of sliding holes on the left and right sides of the housing, and lamp bars for attracting pests are provided on the sliding holes.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, there are two sliding grooves on the left and right sides of the housing and beside the partition plate. Side sliding plates are slidably arranged on the sliding grooves, the side sliding plates are in contact with the corresponding partition plates. The two side sliding plates on each side are jointly connected to a connecting rod. There is a sliding bar above one of the side sliding plates on each side, the sliding bar is slidably arranged on the top of the housing, there is a first rack on the sliding bar, and the two first racks jointly mesh with a first gear, and the first gear is rotatably arranged on the top of the housing.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a concave plate is provided on a sliding bar, an electric cylinder is provided on the top of the machine shell, an elastic piece is provided at the end of the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder, a rolling frame is provided at the end of the elastic piece, and a roller inserted into the groove of the concave plate is rotatably provided on the rolling frame.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lamp stick is slidably arranged on the sliding hole, each side of the lamp stick is commonly connected with a vertical rod, and each side of the vertical rod is connected with the corresponding sliding bar on the opposite side.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two guide rods are connected to the top, the guide rods are slidably arranged on the top plate of the machine shell, and the guide rods extend to the upper part of the machine shell. The two guide rods are commonly connected with a nail wire plate, a threaded hole is provided in the middle of the nail wire plate, a first lead screw is in threaded fit with the threaded hole of the nail wire plate, the upper end of the first lead screw is rotatably arranged on a rotating seat frame, the rotating seat frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the machine shell, the lower end of the first lead screw is connected with the output shaft of a first transmission, the first transmission is fixedly arranged on the top of the machine shell, the input shaft of the first transmission is connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top of the machine shell, a second gear is provided on the first rotating shaft, a second rack is meshed beside the second gear, the second rack is slidably arranged on the top of the machine shell, and an electric cylinder is connected to the back of the second rack.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two through holes are provided on the rear side surface of the machine shell and below the round hole, insertion rods are slidably arranged on the through holes, a push plate is commonly connected to the ends of the two insertion rods inside the machine shell, an L-shaped rod is connected to the ends of the two insertion rods outside the machine shell, a threaded hole is provided at the upper end of the L-shaped rod, a second lead screw is in threaded fit with the threaded hole of the L-shaped rod, the second lead screw is rotatably arranged on the top of the machine shell, the second lead screw is connected to the output end of a second transmission, the input end of the second transmission is connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top of the machine shell, a third gear is connected to the second rotating shaft, a third rack is meshed below the third gear, the third rack is slidably arranged on the top of the machine shell, and an electric cylinder is provided on the third rack.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a liquid spray pot is provided on the machine shell, the output end of the liquid spray pot extends to the inside of the machine shell, and the output end of the liquid spray pot is located between the bottom of the machine shell and the mesh plate. A spraying button is provided on the liquid spray pot, and a pressing rod for pressing the spraying button is provided on the L-shaped rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an outlet coinciding with the push plate is provided on the front side surface of the machine shell, an outlet box is provided outside the machine shell and at the outlet, a baffle is slidably inserted into the outlet box, a bracket is provided on the baffle, a sliding rod is provided on the upper part of the bracket, the sliding rod is slidably arranged on the machine shell, a spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod, the two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the bracket and the machine shell, and a wedge block is provided below the bracket;

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a secondary frame is provided on the L-shaped rod, and a guide wheel for driving the wedge block is rotatably provided at the end of the secondary frame.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0015] (1) By the attraction of pheromones and the lamp stick, the present invention attracts pests near the casing. The pests enter from the large round opening of the horn mouth and fly out from the small round opening of the horn mouth into the interior of the casing. Since the small round opening of the horn mouth is small, it is not easy for the pests to fly out from the interior of the casing, enabling the photography system to have sufficient time to detect the pests.

[0016] (2) When the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder extends, all the side sliding plates move towards the middle along the sliding grooves. When the side sliding plates on both sides touch, the side sliding plates stop moving. At this time, the side sliding plates block the small round holes of the horn mouth, further preventing the pests from flying out of the exterior of the casing, facilitating the photography system to conduct a full detection.

[0017] (3) When the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder of the present invention continues to extend, the top plate descends, driving the pests downward. Subsequently, the push plate pushes all the pests located between the top plate and the mesh plate towards the outlet. At the same time, the secondary frame and the guide wheel move synchronously. After the guide wheel contacts the wedge block, the bracket and the sliding rod move upward, and the spring is compressed. Therefore, the baffle is withdrawn from the outlet box, and the push plate pushes all the pests inside the casing out from the outlet of the outlet box, thus clearing all the pests inside the casing and reducing the impact on the pest detection in the next cycle.

[0018] (4) After the push plate and the L-shaped rod of the present invention move towards the outlet direction, the pressing rod presses the spraying button on the liquid spraying pot, causing the liquid pheromone to be sprayed from the outlet of the liquid spraying pot to the lower part of the mesh plate, thereby achieving the purpose of replenishing the pheromone and preparing for the pest detection in the next cycle. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an apple orchard pest directional monitoring and early warning device of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the casing of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the casing of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the installation of the side sliding plate of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The enlarged layout view of part A in

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the top installation of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the push plate installation for the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid spraying pot installation for the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 is Figure 7 an enlarged layout view of position B in

[0028] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1 - casing; 101 - round hole; 102 - sliding hole; 103 - sliding groove; 104 - through hole; 105 - outlet; 2 - bell mouth; 3 - partition board; 4 - top plate; 5 - photography system; 6 - mesh plate; 7 - support plate; 8 - lamp bar; 9 - side sliding plate; 10 - connecting rod; 11 - sliding strip; 12 - first rack; 13 - first gear; 14 - concave plate; 15 - electric cylinder; 16 - elastic sheet; 17 - rolling frame; 18 - roller; 19 - vertical rod; 20 - guide rod; 21 - nail wire board; 22 - first lead screw; 23 - rotating seat frame; 24 - first transmission; 25 - first rotating shaft; 26 - second gear; 27 - second rack; 28 - inserting rod; 29 - push plate; 30 - L-shaped rod; 31 - second lead screw; 32 - second transmission; 33 - second rotating shaft; 34 - third gear; 35 - third rack; 36 - liquid spraying pot; 37 - pressing rod; 38 - outlet box; 39 - baffle plate; 40 - bracket; 41 - sliding rod; 42 - spring; 43 - wedge block; 44 - auxiliary frame; 45 - guide wheel. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the orientations such as "upper, lower" are usually in the directions shown in the drawings, or in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational directions; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" are usually the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation terms are not used to limit the present invention.

[0030] Embodiment: Please refer to Figures 1-9 the structural schematic diagram. An apple orchard pest directional monitoring and early warning device includes a casing 1. A plurality of round holes 101 are provided on the front and rear side surfaces of the casing 1. Bell mouths 2 are provided on the side part of the casing 1 and are located at the round holes 101, and the bell mouths 2 are connected to the round mouths of the round holes 101. The small round mouths on each side of the bell mouths 2 are commonly connected to a partition board 3. A top plate 4 is provided below the top of the casing 1 and above the partition board 3. A photography system 5 for monitoring is provided on the top plate 4; Inside the casing 1 and below the partition board 3, there is a mesh plate 6. A support plate 7 is provided below the mesh plate 6. The support plate 7 is placed on the bottom plate of the casing 1. Pheromones for attracting pests are placed between the bottom of the casing 1 and the mesh plate 6.

[0031] A plurality of sliding holes 102 are provided on both the left and right side surfaces of the housing 1, and lamp bars 8 for attracting pests are provided on the sliding holes 102.

[0032] Among them, the pheromone is a liquid. When in use, the pheromone is sprayed between the housing 1 and the mesh plate 6. The corresponding pheromone is selected according to the type of pest damage to be detected, so as to achieve the purpose of directional attraction. For example, when it is necessary to conduct directional detection of the codling moth, the pheromone is selected as liquid dodecadienol. Using the lamp bar 8 can increase the efficiency of attracting pests. For example, when it is necessary to conduct directional detection of the codling moth, the lamp bar 8 is selected as ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 365 to 400 nm.

[0033] Specifically, through the attraction of the pheromone and the lamp bar 8, the pests are attracted to the vicinity of the housing 1. The pests enter from the large round opening of the horn mouth 2 and then fly out from the small round opening of the horn mouth 2 into the interior of the housing 1. Since the small round opening of the horn mouth 2 is relatively small, it is not easy for the pests to fly out from the interior of the housing 1, so that the photography system 5 has sufficient time to detect the pests. When the pests detected by the photography system 5 exceed the standard, a warning light is provided on the housing 1 for warning.

[0034] Two sliding grooves 103 are provided on both the left and right side surfaces of the housing 1 and beside the partition plate 3. Side sliding plates 9 are slidably provided on the sliding grooves 103. The side sliding plates 9 are in contact with the corresponding partition plates 3. The two side sliding plates 9 on each side are jointly connected with a connecting rod 10. A sliding bar 11 is provided above one of the side sliding plates 9 on each side. The sliding bar 11 is slidably provided on the top of the housing 1. A first rack 12 is provided on the sliding bar 11, and the two first racks 12 jointly engage with a first gear 13. The first gear 13 is rotatably provided on the top of the housing 1.

[0035] A concave plate 14 is provided on one sliding bar 11. An electric cylinder 15 is provided on the top of the housing 1. An elastic piece 16 is provided at the end of the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 15. A roller frame 17 is provided at the end of the elastic piece 16. A roller 18 inserted into the groove of the concave plate 14 is rotatably provided on the roller frame 17.

[0036] Specifically, when the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 15 extends, it drives the elastic piece 16, the roller frame 17 and the roller 18 to move forward. Since the roller 18 is stuck in the groove of the concave plate 14, the roller 18 drives the concave plate 14 to move synchronously. The concave plate 14 drives the corresponding sliding bar 11 to move towards the middle. The corresponding side sliding plate 9 moves towards the middle synchronously with the sliding bar 11. Then, through the transmission of power by the first rack 12 and the first gear 13, the sliding bar 11 on the opposite side also moves towards the middle. At the same time, the power is also transmitted through the connecting rod 10, so that all the side sliding plates 9 move towards the middle along the sliding grooves 103. When the side sliding plates 9 on both sides touch, the side sliding plates 9 no longer move. At this time, the side sliding plates 9 block the small round holes of the horn mouth 2, further preventing the pests from flying out of the housing 1.

[0037] The lamp rod 8 is slidably arranged on the sliding hole 102. The lamp rods 8 on each side are commonly connected with a vertical rod 19, and the vertical rod 19 on each side is connected with the corresponding slide bar 11 on the opposite side.

[0038] Specifically, when the slide bar 11 moves towards the middle, the slide bar 11 drives the vertical rod 19 and the lamp rod 8 on the opposite side to move towards the outside of the housing 1. When the slide bar 11 stops moving, the end of the vertical rod 19 coincides with the sliding hole 102, leaving space for the downward movement of the top plate 4.

[0039] Two guide rods 20 are connected to the top plate 4. The guide rods 20 are slidably arranged on the top of the housing 1 and extend to the upper part of the housing 1. The two guide rods 20 are commonly connected with a wire nail plate 21. A threaded hole is provided in the middle of the wire nail plate 21. A first lead screw 22 is in threaded fit with the threaded hole of the wire nail plate 21. The upper end of the first lead screw 22 is rotatably arranged on a rotating seat frame 23, and the rotating seat frame 23 is fixedly arranged on the top of the housing 1. The lower end of the first lead screw 22 is connected with the output shaft of a first transmission 24, and the first transmission 24 is fixedly arranged on the top of the housing 1. The input shaft of the first transmission 24 is connected with a first rotating shaft 25, and the first rotating shaft 25 is rotatably arranged on the top of the housing 1. A second gear 26 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 25. A second rack 27 is meshed beside the second gear 26. The second rack 27 is slidably arranged on the top of the housing 1. The back of the second rack 27 is connected with a concave plate 14.

[0040] Specifically, after the side sliding plate 9 and the slide bar 11 stop moving, the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 15 continues to extend. Since the concave plate 14 on the slide bar 11 cannot move anymore, the elastic piece 16 bends, and the roller 18 jumps out of the groove of the concave plate 14 on the slide bar 11. The roller 18 rolls on the side of the concave plate 14 on the slide bar 11 and rolls into the groove of the concave plate 14 on the back of the second rack 27. Therefore, the second rack 27 starts to move forward. Through the transmission of power by the second gear 26, the first rotating shaft 25 and the first transmission 24, the first lead screw 22 rotates on the rotating seat frame 23, thereby driving the wire nail plate 21 and the guide rods 20 to move downward. At the same time, the top plate 4 moves downward synchronously, driving the pests downward to prepare for pest removal.

[0041] Two through holes 104 are provided on the rear side of the housing 1 and below the round hole 101. Plug rods 28 are slidably arranged on the two through holes 104. The ends of the two plug rods 28 inside the housing 1 are commonly connected with a push plate 29. The ends of the two plug rods 28 outside the housing 1 are connected with an L-shaped rod 30. A threaded hole is provided at the upper end of the L-shaped rod 30. A second lead screw 31 is in threaded fit with the threaded hole of the L-shaped rod 30. The second lead screw 31 is rotatably arranged on the top of the housing 1. The second lead screw 31 is connected with the output end of a second transmission 32. The input end of the second transmission 32 is connected with a second rotating shaft 33, and the second rotating shaft 33 is rotatably arranged on the top of the housing 1. A third gear 34 is connected to the second rotating shaft 33. A third rack 35 is meshed below the third gear 34. The third rack 35 is slidably arranged on the top of the housing 1. A concave plate 14 is arranged on the third rack 35.

[0042] Specifically, following the above principle, after the top plate 4 moves to contact the upper edge of the push plate 29, the top plate 4 stops moving, and the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 15 continues to extend. The roller 18 is engaged into the groove of the concave plate 14 on the rack three 35, driving the rack three 35 to move forward. Through the transmission of power by the rack three 35, the gear three 34, the rotating shaft two 33, and the transmission two 32, the lead screw two 31 is driven to rotate. Therefore, the L-shaped rod 30 and the insertion rod 28 move towards the middle, and the push plate 29 pushes all the pests located between the top plate 4 and the mesh plate 6 towards the outlet 105.

[0043] A liquid spraying pot 36 is provided on the housing 1. The output end of the liquid spraying pot 36 extends to the inside of the housing 1, and the output end of the liquid spraying pot 36 is located between the bottom of the housing 1 and the mesh plate 6. A spraying button is provided on the liquid spraying pot 36, and a pressing rod 37 for pressing the spraying button is provided on the L-shaped rod 30.

[0044] Specifically, after the L-shaped rod 30 moves towards the outlet 105, the pressing rod 37 presses the spraying button on the liquid spraying pot 36, so that the liquid pheromone is sprayed from the outlet of the liquid spraying pot 36 to the lower part of the mesh plate 6, thereby achieving the purpose of supplementing the pheromone.

[0045] An outlet 105 that coincides with the push plate 29 is provided on the front side of the housing 1. An outlet box 38 is provided outside the housing 1 and at the outlet 105. A baffle 39 is slidably inserted into the outlet box 38. A bracket 40 is provided on the baffle 39. A slide rod 41 is provided at the upper part of the bracket 40. The slide rod 41 is slidably arranged on the housing 1. A spring 42 is sleeved outside the slide rod 41. The two ends of the spring 42 are respectively connected to the bracket 40 and the housing 1. A wedge block 43 is provided below the bracket 40;

[0046] A sub-bracket 44 is provided on the L-shaped rod 30, and a guide wheel 45 for driving the wedge block 43 is rotatably provided at the end of the sub-bracket 44.

[0047] Specifically, when the L-shaped rod 30 moves towards the outlet 105, the sub-bracket 44 and the guide wheel 45 move synchronously. After the guide wheel 45 contacts the wedge block 43, the bracket 40 and the slide rod 41 move upward, and the spring 42 is compressed. Therefore, the baffle 39 is withdrawn from the outlet box 38, and the push plate 29 pushes all the pests inside the housing 1 out from the outlet of the outlet box 38. Optionally, a collection bag is connected to the outlet of the outlet box 38, and the collection bag collects the pests for further detection and research.

[0048] Working principle: The present invention attracts pests to the vicinity of the housing 1 through the attraction of pheromone and the lamp stick 8. The pests enter from the large round opening of the bell mouth 2 and fly out from the small round opening of the bell mouth 2 into the inside of the housing 1. Since the small round opening of the bell mouth 2 is relatively small, it is not easy for the pests to fly out from the inside of the housing 1, enabling the photography system 5 to have sufficient time to detect the pests. When the pests detected by the photography system 5 exceed the standard, a warning light is provided on the housing 1 for warning.

[0049] Start the electric cylinder 15 to extend the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 15, driving the elastic piece 16, the roller frame 17 and the roller 18 to move forward. Since the roller 18 is stuck in the groove of the concave plate 14, the roller 18 drives the concave plate 14 to move synchronously. The concave plate 14 drives the corresponding slide bar 11 to move towards the middle. The corresponding side slide plate 9 moves towards the middle synchronously with the slide bar 11. Then, power is transmitted through the first rack 12 and the first gear 13, causing the slide bar 11 on the opposite side to also move towards the middle. At the same time, power is also transmitted through the connecting rod 10, causing all the side slide plates 9 to move towards the middle along the chute 103. When the side slide plates 9 on both sides touch, the side slide plates 9 stop moving. At this time, the small round holes of the side slide plates 9 block the bell mouth 2, further preventing pests from flying out of the outside of the machine shell 1, so as to facilitate the full detection of the photography system 5. At the same time, when the slide bar 11 moves towards the middle, the slide bar 11 drives the vertical rod 19 and the lamp rod 8 on the opposite side to move towards the outside of the machine shell 1. When the slide bar 11 stops moving, the end of the vertical rod 19 coincides with the sliding hole 102, making room for the descent of the top plate 4.

[0050] The telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 15 continues to extend. Since the concave plate 14 on the slide bar 11 cannot move anymore, the elastic piece 16 bends, and the roller 18 jumps out of the groove of the concave plate 14. The roller 18 rolls on the side of the concave plate 14 on the slide bar 11 and rolls into the groove of the concave plate 14 on the back of the second rack 27. The elastic piece 16 resumes elongation, so the second rack 27 starts to move forward. Power is transmitted through the second gear 26, the first rotating shaft 25 and the first transmission 24, causing the first lead screw 22 to rotate on the rotating seat frame 23, thereby driving the nail wire plate 21 and the guide rod 20 to move downward. At the same time, the top plate 4 moves downward synchronously, driving the pests downward to prepare for pest removal.

[0051] After the top plate 4 moves to contact the upper edge of the push plate 29, the top plate 4 stops moving. The telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 15 continues to extend. By the same principle as above, the roller 18 is stuck in the groove of the concave plate 14 on the third rack 35, driving the third rack 35 to move forward. Power is transmitted through the third rack 35, the third gear 34, the second rotating shaft 33 and the second transmission 32, driving the second lead screw 31 to rotate. Therefore, the L-shaped rod 30 and the insertion rod 28 move towards the middle, and the push plate 29 pushes all the pests located between the top plate 4 and the mesh plate 6 towards the outlet 105. When the L-shaped rod 30 moves towards the outlet 105, the auxiliary frame 44 and the guide wheel 45 move synchronously. After the guide wheel 45 contacts the wedge block 43, the bracket 40 and the slide rod 41 move upward, and the spring 42 is compressed. Therefore, the baffle 39 is pulled out of the outlet box 38, and the push plate 29 pushes all the pests inside the machine shell 1 out of the outlet of the outlet box 38, thus removing all the pests inside the machine shell 1 and reducing the impact on the pest detection in the next cycle. Optionally, a collection bag is connected to the outlet of the outlet box 38, and the collection bag collects pests for further detection and research.

[0052] Meanwhile, after the L-shaped rod 30 moves towards the outlet 105, the pressing rod 37 presses the spraying button on the liquid spraying pot 36, so that the liquid pheromone is sprayed from the outlet of the liquid spraying pot 36 to the lower part of the mesh plate 6, thereby achieving the purpose of supplementing the pheromone and preparing for the pest detection in the next cycle.

[0053] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made on the basis of the present invention to solve substantially the same technical problems and achieve substantially the same technical effects are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A directional monitoring and early warning device for insect pests in an apple orchard, characterized by: The invention comprises a housing (1), wherein a plurality of circular holes (101) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the housing (1), a bell mouth (2) is provided on the side of the housing (1) and located at the circular hole (101), and the bell mouth (2) is connected to the circular mouth of the circular hole (101), and the small circular mouth on the bell mouth (2) on each side is commonly connected to a partition (3), and a top plate (4) is provided below the top of the housing (1) and located above the partition (3), and a camera system (5) for monitoring is provided on the top plate (4); A mesh plate (6) is provided inside the housing (1) and below the partition plate (3); a support plate (7) is provided below the mesh plate (6); the support plate (7) is placed on the bottom plate of the housing (1); and pheromones for attracting pests are placed between the bottom of the housing (1) and the mesh plate (6); A plurality of sliding holes (102) are provided on both left and right side surfaces of the housing (1), and light sticks (8) for attracting pests are provided on each of the sliding holes (102).

2. The apple orchard pest directional monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two slide grooves (103) are provided on the left and right sides of the casing (1) and are located beside the partition (3). Side slide plates (9) are slidably provided on the slide grooves (103). The side slide plates (9) are in contact with the corresponding partition (3). The two side slide plates (9) on each side are commonly connected to a connecting rod (10). A slide bar (11) is provided above one side slide plate (9) on each side. The slide bar (11) is slidably provided on the top of the casing (1). A rack (12) is provided on the slide bar (11). The two racks (12) are commonly meshed with a gear (13). The gear (13) is rotatably provided on the top of the casing (1).

3. The apple orchard pest directional monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A concave plate (14) is provided on a slide bar (11), an electric cylinder (15) is provided on the top of the housing (1), a spring sheet (16) is provided at the end of the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder (15), a roller frame (17) is provided at the end of the spring sheet (16), and a roller (18) is rotatably provided on the roller frame (17) and inserted into the groove of the concave plate (14).

4. The apple orchard pest directional monitoring and early warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The light stick (8) is slidably arranged on the sliding hole (102), and the light sticks (8) on each side are commonly connected to a vertical rod (19), and the vertical rod (19) on each side is connected to a corresponding sliding bar (11) on the opposite side.

5. The apple orchard pest directional monitoring and early warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top plate (4) is connected with two guide rods (20), the guide rods (20) are slidably arranged on the top of the housing (1), and the guide rods (20) extend to the upper part of the housing (1), and the two guide rods (20) are commonly connected with a nailing plate (21), a threaded hole is arranged in the middle of the nailing plate (21), and a screw rod (22) is threadedly matched with the threaded hole of the nailing plate (21), and the upper end of the screw rod (22) is rotatably arranged on a rotating seat frame (23), and the rotating seat frame (23) is fixedly arranged on the top of the housing (1), and the screw rod (21) is connected to the screw rod (22). The lower end of the gear (22) is connected to the output shaft of the transmission (24), the transmission (24) is fixedly arranged on the top of the housing (1), the input shaft of the transmission (24) is connected to the rotating shaft (25), the rotating shaft (25) is rotatably arranged on the top of the housing (1), the rotating shaft (25) is provided with a gear (26), the side of the gear (26) is meshed with a rack (27), the rack (27) is slidably arranged on the top of the housing (1), and the back of the rack (27) is connected to the electric cylinder (15).

6. The apple orchard pest directional monitoring and early warning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two through holes (104) are provided on the rear side surface of the housing (1) and below the circular hole (101), and plug rods (28) are slidably provided on the through holes (104). The ends of the two plug rods (28) located inside the housing (1) are commonly connected to a push plate (29), and the ends of the two plug rods (28) located outside the housing (1) are connected to an L-shaped rod (30), and the upper end of the L-shaped rod (30) is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole of the L-shaped rod (30) is threadedly matched with a screw rod (31), and the screw rod (31) is screwed to the screw rod (31). The second rod (31) is rotatably arranged on the top of the casing (1), the second screw rod (31) is connected to the output end of the second transmission (32), the input end of the second transmission (32) is connected to the second shaft (33), the second shaft (33) is rotatably arranged on the top of the casing (1), the second shaft (33) is connected to the third gear (34), the lower part of the third gear (34) is meshed with the third rack (35), the third rack (35) is slidably arranged on the top of the casing (1), and the third rack (35) is provided with an electric cylinder (15).

7. The apple orchard pest directional monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A liquid spray pot (36) is provided on the housing (1), an output end of the liquid spray pot (36) extends into the interior of the housing (1), and the output end of the liquid spray pot (36) is located between the bottom of the housing (1) and the mesh plate (6), a spray button is provided on the liquid spray pot (36), and a pressing rod (37) for pressing the spray button is provided on the L-shaped rod (30).

8. The apple orchard pest directional monitoring and early warning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front side of the housing (1) is provided with an outlet (105) overlapping with the push plate (29); an outlet box (38) is provided outside the housing (1) and located at the outlet (105); a baffle (39) is slidably inserted into the outlet box (38); a bracket (40) is provided on the baffle (39); a slide bar (41) is provided on the upper part of the bracket (40); the slide bar (41) is slidably arranged on the housing (1); a spring (42) is sleeved on the outer part of the slide bar (41); two ends of the spring (42) are respectively connected to the bracket (40) and the housing (1); a wedge block (43) is provided below the bracket (40); The L-shaped rod (30) is provided with a sub-frame (44), and a guide wheel (45) for driving the wedge block (43) is rotatably provided at the end of the sub-frame (44).

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