Medical supply disinfection device
By designing a medical supplies disinfection device including a disinfection box, a drive bearing assembly, a pressure removal assembly and a jet disinfection assembly, the problem of inability to disinfect and low disinfection efficiency in some areas of medical supplies in the prior art is solved, and a more thorough and efficient disinfection effect of medical supplies is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510621667.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-15
AI Technical Summary
During the disinfection process, some areas of existing medical supplies disinfection devices cannot directly contact the steam, resulting in incomplete disinfection effect. Moreover, medical supplies may collide and change in position during movement, affecting the steam injection angle and resulting in low disinfection efficiency.
A medical supplies disinfection device including a disinfection box, a drive bearing assembly, a pressure exhaust assembly and a jet disinfection assembly are designed. By providing the first and second load-bearing round frames in the disinfection box, and installing a plurality of partitions and magnetic lifting plates in the second load-bearing round frame, combining a linear drive device and a rotary drive member, uniform disinfection of medical supplies is achieved, and the permeability of steam is improved through the jet disinfection assembly and the pressure exhaust assembly.
It effectively solves the problem that the contact part between medical supplies and disinfection devices cannot be disinfected, ensures the disinfection effect in all areas, avoids collisions and location changes between medical supplies, and improves disinfection efficiency and steam penetration.
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Figure CN120168679A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of disinfection of medical supplies, and particularly to a disinfection device for medical supplies. Background Art
[0002] The disinfection of medical supplies includes physical methods and chemical methods. Before disinfection, the items need to be cleaned to ensure that the concentration and contact time of the disinfectant meet the requirements. Pay attention to safety during use to avoid damage to the items. The disinfected medical supplies should be properly packaged and stored to prevent secondary contamination, ensure their sterile state, and avoid the spread of infection.
[0003] There are various disinfection devices in the prior art. For example, a disinfection device for medical supplies disclosed in the patent with publication number CN118542955B. This device spreads medical supplies flat inside a mesh frame and controls the forward rotation of a driving motor to drive the medical supplies to rotate uniformly in the disinfection chamber, thereby achieving comprehensive disinfection and improving the disinfection effect. However, there are certain problems in the disinfection process of this device: The parts of the medical supplies in contact with the mesh frame cannot directly contact the steam, resulting in incomplete disinfection in these areas. In addition, existing devices usually improve the disinfection effect by moving the medical supplies during the disinfection process. However, this method may cause collisions between medical items, and during the driving rotation or shaking process, the positions of the medical supplies may change, thus affecting the steam injection angle and causing the steam to be unable to effectively spray onto all parts of the medical supplies, which may still result in incomplete disinfection. Therefore, there are certain limitations in the disinfection effect of existing devices and they need to be improved urgently. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Aiming at the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a disinfection device for medical supplies, which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art that the parts of the medical supplies in contact with the disinfection device cannot be disinfected, and the disinfection efficiency is low due to the deviation of the steam injection angle during the driving movement and shaking of the medical supplies.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a disinfection device for medical supplies, including: A disinfection chamber, on the other side of which a sealing door is hermetically and slidably installed, and a cleaning area and a disinfection area are provided inside the disinfection chamber; Drive and bearing assembly, the drive and bearing assembly includes a first bearing circular frame arranged inside the disinfection box, the inner wall of the first bearing circular frame is hermetically and rotatably installed with a second bearing circular frame, a plurality of partition plates are uniformly installed inside the second bearing circular frame, each partition plate divides the inside of the second bearing circular frame into a plurality of disinfection areas, a magnetically liftable plate is elastically and slidably installed inside the partition plate, a plurality of rotating spray heads are rotatably installed on both sides of the magnetically liftable plate, an electromagnet is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the disinfection box and at a position far from the first bearing circular frame, a single medical supply is carried inside the disinfection area, the partition plates prevent the medical supplies from colliding with each other, and the electromagnet drives the magnetically liftable plate at the bottom end inside the second bearing circular frame to slide upward, so that the rotating spray heads rotate downward to spray and disinfect the medical supplies; Pressure discharge assembly, used to discharge the air inside the disinfection box to reduce the air pressure; Jet disinfection assembly, used to input steam into the disinfection area and inside the second bearing circular frame for disinfection.
[0006] Preferably, two pairs of sealing plates are symmetrically installed on both sides of the disinfection box, a linear driving device is embedded in each pair of sealing plates, the linear driving device is electrically connected to a controller, a connecting piece is fixedly installed at the driving end of the linear driving device, one end of the connecting piece penetrates through the disinfection box and is rotatably installed with a toothed ring, the inner wall of the toothed ring is fixedly connected to the first bearing circular frame, a first connecting hole is opened on the outer wall of the first bearing circular frame, a second connecting hole is opened on the inner wall of the second bearing circular frame, a first electromagnet is fixedly installed on one side of the first bearing circular frame, two second electromagnets are equidistantly installed on one side of the second bearing circular frame, the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet and the controller are electrically connected, a circular cover is hermetically and slidably installed on one side of the second bearing circular frame, a hollow main shaft is rotatably installed inside the second bearing circular frame, the hollow main shaft penetrates through the first bearing circular frame and extends to one side thereof, the outer wall of the hollow main shaft is communicated with the partition plates, a chute is opened inside the partition plates, the inner wall of the chute is slidably connected to the magnetically liftable plate, the upper end of each rotating spray head is communicated with a connecting hose, a first spring is fixedly installed between the magnetically liftable plate and the inner wall of the chute, an output pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chute, the outer wall of the magnetically liftable plate is slidably connected to the output pipe, the connecting hose penetrates through the partition plate and is communicated with the output pipe, the output pipe penetrates through the partition plate and is communicated with the hollow main shaft, a rotating connection sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow main shaft and on one side of the first bearing circular frame, two hollow pipes are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the rotating connection sleeve, the hollow pipes penetrate through the rotating connection sleeve and are communicated with the hollow main shaft, and a joint is fixedly installed at one end of the hollow pipe.
[0007] Preferably, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting piece, a rotary driving piece is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame, the output end of the rotary driving piece penetrates through the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to the hollow main shaft, a pressure valve is embedded on one side of the first bearing circular frame, and the outer wall of the hollow tube is fixedly connected to both sides of the U-shaped frame.
[0008] Preferably, it further includes a spray cleaning assembly. The spray cleaning assembly includes a water tank fixedly installed on the upper end face of the disinfection box. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the water tank, and the connecting pipe is externally connected to an external water source. A plurality of nozzles are evenly installed on the lower end face of the water tank. A plurality of drain ports are fixedly installed at a position near the lower part on one side of the disinfection box.
[0009] Preferably, a mounting block is fixedly installed at the inner top end of the disinfection box. A transmission rod is rotatably installed in the mounting block. A tooth head is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission rod, and the tooth head meshes with a tooth ring. A reciprocating lead screw is rotatably installed on the upper end face of the disinfection box. The lower end of the reciprocating lead screw penetrates through the disinfection box and is fixedly installed with a rotating short shaft. The rotating short shaft is rotatably connected to the disinfection box. The rotating short shaft and the transmission rod are driven by a bevel gear pair. A rotating sleeve matching with the reciprocating lead screw is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw. Two connecting rods are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve. A pressure discharge barrel is fixedly installed at a position on the upper end face of the disinfection box close to the controller. A bottom plate is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the pressure discharge barrel. A first one-way valve is embedded in the bottom plate. A lifting plate is hermetically and slidably installed in the pressure discharge barrel. A second one-way valve is embedded in the lifting plate. A second spring is fixedly installed between the lifting plate and the bottom plate. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate.
[0010] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the disinfection box away from the sealing door. A steam generator is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the support plate. Two steam nozzles are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the disinfection box at a position away from the sealing door. A second electromagnetic valve is communicated between the opposite sides of the two steam nozzles. The second electromagnetic valve is electrically connected to the controller. The second electromagnetic valve is communicated with the steam generator through a pipeline.
[0011] Preferably, two connecting plates are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the disinfection box at the position of the steam nozzles. A first electromagnetic valve is communicated between the upper ends of the two connecting plates. The first electromagnetic valve is communicated with the steam generator through a pipeline. A clamping groove is formed in the connecting plate, and a trigger sensor is fixedly installed in the clamping groove. The first electromagnetic valve, the trigger sensor and the controller are electrically connected.
[0012] The technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the known prior art: First, when the rotating nozzle starts to spray steam to disinfect the medical supplies arranged in the first and second carrying circular frames, the positions of the first and second carrying circular frames will be driven by the linear driving device to be just above the electromagnetic block. At this time, the rotating driving member will drive the first and second carrying circular frames to rotate intermittently. The repulsive force generated by the electromagnetic block will push the magnetic lifting plate located at the lower part in the second carrying circular frame to rise. The rotating nozzles rotatably installed on both sides will rotate downward by gravity to spray air on the medical supplies at the bottommost part in the second carrying circular frame. The rotating nozzles in the horizontal state are as follows: the rotating nozzles above the horizontal partition will be flush with the horizontal partition to spray air on the medical supplies, and the rotating nozzles below the horizontal partition will maintain a 90° rotation angle to spray and disinfect the medical supplies. The state of the rotating nozzles above the second carrying circular frame is that the rotating nozzles are perpendicular and parallel to the partition to spray and disinfect the medical supplies above the horizontal partition.
[0013] Second, water is conveyed into the water tank through the connecting pipe and sprayed out as cleaning water from the nozzle. The cleaning water will come into contact with the medical supplies and clean them. As the medical supplies are continuously driven to rotate, the dirt attached to the outer surface of the medical supplies will be cleaned off in cooperation with the cleaning water, which can effectively ensure that when steam is sprayed for disinfection on the surface subsequently, the areas where the dirt adheres to the medical supplies can be thoroughly disinfected.
[0014] Third, the connecting rod driven to move up and down drives the lifting plate to move up and down on the inner wall of the pressure discharge barrel. When the lifting plate rises, the air in the disinfection box will enter between the lifting plate and the bottom plate through the first one-way valve. When the lifting plate descends, the air between the lifting plate and the bottom plate will be sprayed out from the second one-way valve. During the reciprocating up and down movement of the lifting plate, the air in the disinfection box is pumped outwards, so as to make the inside of the disinfection box in a negative pressure state. This can reduce the interference of air on the penetration of steam. By establishing a negative pressure environment, steam can quickly and thoroughly enter all the voids of the medical supplies, especially some tiny holes or dead corners. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3Schematic structural diagram of the driving and bearing assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic internal structural diagram of the second bearing circular frame of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of the partition board of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of the pressure discharging assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the pressure discharging barrel of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the jet disinfection assembly of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic structural diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the jet direction of the rotating nozzle of the present invention.
[0017] Reference numerals: 1, disinfection box; 2, sealing door; 3, driving and bearing assembly; 301, sealing plate; 302, linear driving device; 303, connecting member; 304, toothed ring; 305, first bearing circular frame; 306, U-shaped frame; 307, rotary driving member; 308, hollow main shaft; 309, second bearing circular frame; 310, round cover; 311, pressure valve; 312, rotating connecting sleeve; 313, hollow tube; 314, joint; 315, partition board; 316, output pipe; 317, first spring; 318, magnetic lifting plate; 319, rotating nozzle; 320, connecting hose; 321, first electromagnet; 322, second electromagnet; 323, first connecting hole; 324, second connecting hole; 325, electromagnetic block; 4, spray cleaning assembly; 401, water tank; 402, nozzle; 403, connecting pipe; 404, drain port; 5, pressure discharging assembly; 501, mounting block; 502, transmission rod; 503, rotating short shaft; 504, reciprocating lead screw; 505, rotating sleeve; 506, connecting rod; 507, pressure discharging barrel; 508, bottom plate; 509, first one-way valve; 510, second spring; 511, lifting plate; 512, second one-way valve; 513, tooth head; 6, jet disinfection assembly; 601, support plate; 602, steam generator; 603, connecting plate; 604, first solenoid valve; 605, steam nozzle; 606, second solenoid valve; 607, card slot; 608, trigger inductor; 7, controller. Detailed implementation manners
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments.
[0020] Embodiment: Refer to Figures 1 to 10 , a disinfection device for medical supplies, comprising: A disinfection box 1, on the other side of which a sealing door 2 is hermetically and slidably installed. A cleaning area and a disinfection area are provided in the disinfection box 1; A driving and carrying component 3, which includes a first carrying circular frame 305 arranged in the disinfection box 1. The inner wall of the first carrying circular frame 305 is hermetically and rotatably installed with a second carrying circular frame 309. A plurality of partition plates 315 are evenly installed inside the second carrying circular frame 309. Each partition plate 315 divides the inside of the second carrying circular frame 309 into a plurality of disinfection areas. A magnetic lifting plate 318 is elastically and slidably installed inside the partition plate 315. A plurality of rotating spray heads 319 are rotatably installed on both sides of the magnetic lifting plate 318. At the bottom end of the disinfection box 1 and at a position away from the first carrying circular frame 305, an electromagnet 325 is fixedly installed. A single medical supply is carried in the disinfection area. The partition plates 315 prevent the medical supplies from colliding with each other. The electromagnet 325 drives the magnetic lifting plate 318 at the bottom end inside the second carrying circular frame 309 to slide upward, so that the rotating spray heads 319 rotate downward to spray air on the medical supplies for disinfection. During each process of driving the first carrying circular frame 305 and the second carrying circular frame 309 to rotate, each set of rotating spray heads 319 can rotate an angle to spray air on the medical supplies placed inside the second carrying circular frame 309, so as to ensure that the steam sprayed by the rotating spray heads 319 can effectively disinfect the medical supplies; A pressure relief component 5, which is used to discharge the air inside the disinfection box 1 to reduce the air pressure; A jet disinfection component 6, which is used to input steam into the disinfection area and inside the second carrying circular frame 309 for disinfection.
[0021] Refer to Figures 2 to 5, on both sides of the disinfection box 1, two pairs of sealing plates 301 are symmetrically installed. Each pair of sealing plates 301 is internally equipped with a linear driving device 302. The linear driving device 302 is electrically connected to a controller 7. The driving end of the linear driving device 302 is fixedly installed with a connecting piece 303. One end of the connecting piece 303 penetrates through the disinfection box 1 and is rotatably installed with a toothed ring 304. The inner wall of the toothed ring 304 is fixedly connected to the first bearing circular frame 305. The outer wall of the first bearing circular frame 305 is provided with a first connecting hole 323. The inner wall of the second bearing circular frame 309 is provided with a second connecting hole 324. One side of the first bearing circular frame 305 is fixedly installed with a first electromagnet 321. Two second electromagnets 322 are equidistantly installed on one side of the second bearing circular frame 309. The first electromagnet 321, the second electromagnets 322 and the controller 7 are electrically connected. One side of the second bearing circular frame 309 is hermetically and slidably installed with a circular cover 310. A hollow main shaft 308 is rotatably installed in the second bearing circular frame 309. The hollow main shaft 308 penetrates through the first bearing circular frame 305 and extends to one side thereof. The outer wall of the hollow main shaft 308 is communicated with a partition plate 315. A chute is opened in the partition plate 315. The inner wall of the chute is slidably connected to a magnetic lifting plate 318. The upper end of each rotating spray head 319 is communicated with a connecting hose 320. A first spring 317 is fixedly installed between the magnetic lifting plate 318 and the chute. An output pipe 316 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chute. The magnetic lifting plate 318 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the output pipe 316. The connecting hose 320 penetrates through the partition plate 315 and is communicated with the output pipe 316. The output pipe 316 penetrates through the partition plate 315 and is communicated with the hollow main shaft 308. A rotating connecting sleeve 312 is sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow main shaft 308 on one side of the first bearing circular frame 305. Two hollow pipes 313 are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the rotating connecting sleeve 312. The hollow pipes 313 penetrate through the rotating connecting sleeve 312 and are communicated with the hollow main shaft 308. One end of the hollow pipe 313 is fixedly installed with a joint 314. During the process of driving the first bearing circular frame 305 and the second bearing circular frame 309 to rotate, the circular cover 310 can seal the second bearing circular frame 309 to avoid steam leakage. At the same time, after the medical supplies are cleaned, during the first steam disinfection, the steam in the disinfection box 1 can reach a relatively high temperature and humidity level. When steam is sprayed into the second bearing circular frame 309 for the second time, the medical supplies will be heated intensively and directionally, which helps to improve the disinfection effect on the surface and inside of the items.
[0022] Refer to Figure 4, on one side of the connecting member 303, a U-shaped frame 306 is fixedly installed. On one side of the U-shaped frame 306, a rotary driving member 307 is fixedly installed. The rotary driving member 307 can be an existing stepper motor. A stepper motor is a motor that performs precise position control through electrical pulse control. Different from traditional DC motors or AC motors, the rotation of a stepper motor is achieved through "stepping" movements at fixed angles. The output end of the rotary driving member 307 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 306 and is fixedly connected to the hollow main shaft 308. A pressure valve 311 is embedded on one side of the first bearing circular frame 305. The outer wall of the hollow tube 313 is fixedly connected to both sides of the U-shaped frame 306. The stepper motor can drive the second bearing circular frame 309 to rotate intermittently, thereby driving the medical supplies to rotate intermittently.
[0023] Refer to Figures 1 to 2 , it further includes a spray cleaning assembly 4. The spray cleaning assembly 4 includes a water tank 401 fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the disinfection box 1. A connecting pipe 403 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the water tank 401. The connecting pipe 403 is externally connected to an external water source. A plurality of nozzles 402 are evenly installed on the lower end surface of the water tank 401. A plurality of drain ports 404 are fixedly installed at a lower position on one side of the disinfection box 1.
[0024] Refer to Figures 6 to 7 , an installation block 501 is fixedly installed at the inner top end of the disinfection box 1. A transmission rod 502 is rotatably installed in the installation block 501. A tooth head 513 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission rod 502. The tooth head 513 meshes with the tooth ring 304. A reciprocating lead screw 504 is rotatably installed on the upper end surface of the disinfection box 1. The lower end of the reciprocating lead screw 504 penetrates through the disinfection box 1 and is fixedly installed with a rotating short shaft 503. The rotating short shaft 503 is rotationally connected to the disinfection box 1. The rotating short shaft 503 and the transmission rod 502 are driven by a bevel gear pair. A rotating sleeve 505 that matches the reciprocating lead screw 504 is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 504. Two connecting rods 506 are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 505. A pressure discharge barrel 507 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the disinfection box 1 and near the controller 7. A bottom plate 508 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the pressure discharge barrel 507. A first one-way valve 509 is embedded in the bottom plate 508. A lifting plate 511 is hermetically slidably installed in the pressure discharge barrel 507. A second one-way valve 512 is embedded in the lifting plate 511. A second spring 510 is fixedly installed between the lifting plate 511 and the bottom plate 508. The connecting rod 506 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 511. By discharging the air in the disinfection box 1 and reducing the air pressure in the disinfection box 1, air has a significant impact on the steam sterilization process. Air not only affects the heating efficiency of steam but also may hinder the penetration of steam, resulting in incomplete sterilization effects.
[0025] Refer to Figures 8 to 9, on the side of the disinfection box 1 away from the sealing door 2, a support plate 601 is fixedly installed. On the upper end surface of the support plate 601, a steam generator 602 is fixedly installed. On the inner wall of the disinfection box 1 and at a position away from the sealing door 2, two steam spray nozzles 605 are symmetrically installed. A second solenoid valve 606 is connected to the opposite sides of the two steam spray nozzles 605. The second solenoid valve 606 is electrically connected to the controller 7. The second solenoid valve 606 and the steam generator 602 are connected through a pipeline. On the inner wall of the disinfection box 1 and at the position of the steam spray nozzles 605, two connecting plates 603 are symmetrically installed. A first solenoid valve 604 is connected to the upper ends of the two connecting plates 603. The first solenoid valve 604 and the steam generator 602 are connected through a pipeline. A clamping groove 607 is formed in the connecting plate 603. A trigger sensor 608 is fixedly installed in the clamping groove 607. The first solenoid valve 604, the trigger sensor 608, and the controller 7 are electrically connected. The second solenoid valve 606 and the first solenoid valve 604 are an automatic control element that uses the electromagnetic principle to control the flow of fluids. It uses the action of an electromagnetic coil and controls the opening and closing of the valve by the on and off of the current, thereby realizing the control of fluids in the pipeline system. The trigger sensor 608 is a prior art. The trigger sensor 608 is a sensor that emits a signal when a specific condition or event occurs. It triggers a corresponding response or control operation by sensing changes in the external environment or objects.
[0026] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: First, clean medical supplies: By opening the sealing door 2 and then opening the round cover 310, place the medical items to be cleaned and disinfected into the second bearing round frame 309. The provided partition 315 divides the second bearing round frame 309 into four independent spaces to separately load medical supplies (for attachment Figure 4Taking the four partition plates 315 as an example, close the sealing door 2, install the round cover 310 back to its original position, turn on the rotary drive 307 through the controller 7, and drive the hollow main shaft 308 to rotate. The rotating hollow main shaft 308 will drive the second bearing circular frame 309 to rotate. The controller 7 will control the input voltage of the first electromagnet 321 to enhance the magnetic force and adsorb with the second electromagnet 322. Therefore, during the rotation of the second bearing circular frame 309, it will drive the first bearing circular frame 305 to rotate together. The rotating second bearing circular frame 309 and the first bearing circular frame 305 will drive the medical supplies to rotate together. The provided partition plates 315 can effectively prevent the medical supplies from colliding with each other. Connect the external water source through the connecting pipe 403 to transport water into the water tank 401 and spray the cleaning water from the nozzle 402. The cleaning water will enter the second bearing circular frame 309 through the first connecting hole 323 and the second connecting hole 324 and contact the medical supplies for cleaning. As the medical supplies are continuously driven to rotate, combined with the cleaning water, the dirt attached to the outer surface of the medical supplies can be cleaned off. This can effectively avoid that when the steam is ejected for disinfection later, the places where the dirt is attached to the medical supplies are not thoroughly disinfected; Second, reduce the air pressure in the disinfection chamber 1: During the process of driving the first bearing circular frame 305 to rotate, the first bearing circular frame 305 will drive the toothed ring 304 to engage with the tooth head 513 and drive the tooth head 513 and the transmission rod 502 to rotate. The rotating transmission rod 502 drives the rotating short shaft 503 and the reciprocating lead screw 504 to rotate through the bevel gear pair. The rotating reciprocating lead screw 504 drives the rotating sleeve 505 and the connecting rod 506 to move up and down. The moving connecting rod 506 drives the lifting plate 511 to move up and down on the inner wall of the pressure relief barrel 507 and stretch the second spring 510. When the lifting plate 511 rises, the air in the disinfection chamber 1 will enter between the lifting plate 511 and the bottom plate 508 through the first one-way valve 509. When the lifting plate 511 descends, the air between the lifting plate 511 and the bottom plate 508 will be ejected outward from the second one-way valve 512. During the process of continuously driving the lifting plate 511 to reciprocate up and down, the air in the disinfection chamber 1 will also be continuously pumped out, thereby reducing the air in the disinfection chamber 1 and lowering the air pressure, so as to make the inside of the disinfection chamber 1 in a negative pressure state. This can reduce the interference of air on the penetration of steam. By establishing a negative pressure environment, the steam can quickly and thoroughly enter all the gaps of the medical supplies, especially some tiny holes or dead corners; Third, disinfect the medical supplies: the controller 7 controls the linear drive device 302 to drive the connecting member 303 to move the first bearing circular frame 305 and the second bearing circular frame 309, and moves the first bearing circular frame 305 and the second bearing circular frame 309 from the cleaning area to the disinfection area. The steam generator 602 is turned on by the controller 7, and the steam generated by the steam generator 602 is transported to the steam nozzle 605 through a pipeline and sprayed to perform the first disinfection of the first bearing circular frame 305, the second bearing circular frame 309 and the medical supplies. Such comprehensive disinfection can prevent viruses from adhering to the disinfection tools, and reduce the disinfection effect when the medical supplies are taken out later. After the steam nozzle 605 continues to spray steam for disinfection for a period of time, the controller 7 controls the linear drive device 302 to drive the first bearing circular frame 305 and the second bearing circular frame 309 to move. At this time, the connector 314 will slide in contact with the card slot 607 and contact with the trigger sensor 608. The trigger sensor 608 will control the second solenoid valve 606 through the controller. The first electromagnetic valve 604 is closed and opened, and the steam generated by the steam generator 602 is input into the connecting plate 603 through the pipeline, and then enters the hollow tube 313 through the joint 314, and finally enters the hollow main shaft 308 by rotating the connecting sleeve 312. The steam entering the hollow main shaft 308 is ejected from the rotating nozzle 319 through the output pipe 316 and the connecting hose 320 to perform a second jet disinfection on the medical supplies placed in various areas of the second bearing circular frame 309. It should be noted that the controller 7 disconnects the voltage input to the first electromagnet 321 to make the first electromagnet 321 lose its magnetic force. In this way, during the rotation of the second bearing circular frame 309, the second bearing circular frame 309 will drive the second connecting hole 324 to stagger with the first connecting hole 323. After the second connecting hole 324 is staggered with the first connecting hole 323, the controller 7 will re-control the voltage input to the first electromagnet 321 to enhance the magnetic field of the first electromagnet 321 and adsorb it with another first electromagnet 321 (refer to the attached Figure 2 ), so that the second connecting hole 324 and the first connecting hole 323 will be completely staggered, so that the second bearing circular frame 309 remains sealed, and the two first electromagnets 321 after adsorption will re-synchronize and rotate in the first bearing circular frame 305 and the second bearing circular frame 309. During the periodic rotation of the first bearing circular frame 305 and the second bearing circular frame 309, the voltage controlled by the controller 7 to the first electromagnet 321 will be kept constant; It should also be noted that when the rotating nozzle 319 starts to spray steam for disinfection, the positions of the first bearing circular frame 305 and the second bearing circular frame 309 will be driven by the linear driving device 302 above the electromagnet block 325. At this time, the rotation driving member 307 will drive the first bearing circular frame 305 and the second bearing circular frame 309 to rotate intermittently. Each rotation will make the arranged partition plate 315 in the second bearing circular frame 309 in a cross state. The jet angles of the arranged magnetic lifting plates 318 are as follows: The state of the rotating nozzle 319 at the lower part is that the repulsive force generated by the electromagnet block 325 will push the magnetic lifting plate 318 at the lower part in the second bearing circular frame 309 to rise. After rising, the rotating nozzles 319 rotatably installed on both sides of the magnetic lifting plate 318 will rotate downward by gravity to jet air on the medical supplies at the lowest part in the second bearing circular frame 309 (the medical supplies will naturally rotate to the lowest part in the second bearing circular frame 309 due to their own weight); The state of the rotating nozzle 319 in the horizontal position in the second bearing circular frame 309 is that the medical supplies will be above the partition plate 315 in the horizontal state due to their own gravity. The rotating nozzle 319 above the partition plate 315 in the horizontal state will be flush with the partition plate 315 in the horizontal state to jet air on the medical supplies above the partition plate 315 in the horizontal state. The rotating nozzle 319 below the partition plate 315 in the horizontal state will rotate naturally due to its own gravity and maintain a 90° rotation angle with the partition plate 315 in the horizontal state to jet air for disinfection of the medical supplies; The state of the rotating nozzle 319 above the second bearing circular frame 309 is that the rotating nozzle 319 is perpendicular and parallel to the partition plate 315 to jet air for disinfection of the medical supplies above the partition plate 315 in the horizontal state; As described above in the appendix Figure 10 shown; According to the above, jet air for disinfection of the medical supplies in each area in the second bearing circular frame 309. During the periodic intermittent rotation of the second bearing circular frame 309 and the continuous jet air disinfection of the rotating nozzle 319, the medical supplies can continuously rotate in the second bearing circular frame 309 to disinfect the whole medical supplies, avoiding areas where disinfection is not in place and incomplete disinfection. The set pressure valve 311 can discharge pressure outward after the air pressure in the second bearing circular frame 309 increases to a certain extent to avoid excessive air pressure in the second bearing circular frame 309.
[0027] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A medical supplies disinfection device, characterized in that: include: A disinfection box (1), wherein a sealed door (2) is airtightly slidably mounted on the other side of the disinfection box (1), and a cleaning area and a disinfection area are provided in the disinfection box (1); The drive bearing assembly (3) comprises a first bearing circular frame (305) arranged in the disinfection box (1); a second bearing circular frame (309) is airtightly rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first bearing circular frame (305); a plurality of partitions (315) are evenly mounted inside the second bearing circular frame (309); each of the partitions (315) divides the second bearing circular frame (309) into a plurality of disinfection areas; a magnetic lifting plate (318) is elastically slidably mounted inside the partition (315); the magnetic lifting plate (318) is elastically slidably mounted inside the partition (315); A plurality of rotating spray heads (319) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the magnetic lifting plate (318); an electromagnetic block (325) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the disinfection box (1) and at a position away from the first bearing circular frame (305); a single medical supply is carried in the disinfection area; the partition (315) prevents the medical supplies from colliding with each other; the electromagnetic block (325) drives the magnetic lifting plate (318) at the bottom end of the second bearing circular frame (309) to slide upward, so that the rotating spray head (319) rotates downward to spray disinfectant on the medical supplies; A pressure relief component (5) for discharging air from the sterilization box (1) to reduce air pressure; The jet sterilization assembly (6) is used to sterilize the sterilization area and the second supporting circular frame (309) by inputting steam.
2. A medical supplies disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two pairs of sealing plates (301) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the disinfection box (1), each pair of the sealing plates (301) is embedded with a linear drive device (302), the linear drive device (302) is electrically connected to a controller (7), a connecting piece (303) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the linear drive device (302), one end of the connecting piece (303) penetrates the disinfection box (1) and is rotatably mounted with a gear ring (304), the inner wall of the gear ring (304) is fixedly connected to a first bearing circular frame (305), and the outer wall of the first bearing circular frame (305) is provided with a first connecting hole ( 323), a second connecting hole (324) is provided on the inner wall of the second bearing circular frame (309), a first electromagnet (321) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first bearing circular frame (305), two second electromagnets (322) are equidistantly mounted on one side of the second bearing circular frame (309), the first electromagnet (321), the second electromagnet (322) and the controller (7) are electrically connected, a round cover (310) is airtightly slidably mounted on one side of the second bearing circular frame (309), a hollow main shaft (308) is rotatably mounted in the second bearing circular frame (309), and the hollow main shaft ( 308) penetrates the first bearing circular frame (305) and extends to one side thereof, the outer wall of the hollow main shaft (308) is connected to the partition (315), a slide groove is provided in the partition (315), the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to the magnetic lifting plate (318), the upper end of each rotating nozzle (319) is connected to a connecting hose (320), a first spring (317) is fixedly installed between the magnetic lifting plate (318) and the slide groove, an output pipe (316) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide groove, and the magnetic lifting plate (318) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the output pipe (316), The connecting hose (320) passes through the partition (315) and is in communication with the output pipe (316); the output pipe (316) passes through the partition (315) and is in communication with the hollow main shaft (308); a rotating connecting sleeve (312) is sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow main shaft (308) and on one side of the first bearing circular frame (305); two hollow tubes (313) are symmetrically mounted on the outer wall of the rotating connecting sleeve (312); the hollow tube (313) passes through the rotating connecting sleeve (312) and is in communication with the hollow main shaft (308); and a joint (314) is fixedly mounted on one end of the hollow tube (313).
3. A medical supplies disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (306) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting member (303), a rotating driving member (307) is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped frame (306), an output end of the rotating driving member (307) passes through the U-shaped frame (306) and is fixedly connected to the hollow main shaft (308), a pressure valve (311) is embedded on one side of the first supporting circular frame (305), and an outer wall of the hollow tube (313) is fixedly connected to two sides of the U-shaped frame (306).
4. A medical supplies disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a spray cleaning assembly (4), the spray cleaning assembly (4) comprising a water tank (401) fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the disinfection box (1), a connecting pipe (403) fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the water tank (401), the connecting pipe (403) being externally connected to an external water source, a plurality of nozzles (402) being evenly mounted on the lower end surface of the water tank (401), and a plurality of drainage ports (404) being fixedly mounted on one side of the disinfection box (1) and at a lower position.
5. A medical supplies disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting block (501) is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the disinfection box (1), a transmission rod (502) is rotatably mounted in the mounting block (501), a tooth head (513) is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission rod (502), the tooth head (513) meshing with the gear ring (304), a reciprocating screw rod (504) is rotatably mounted on the upper end surface of the disinfection box (1), a rotating short shaft (503) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod (504) penetrating the disinfection box (1), the rotating short shaft (503) is rotatably connected to the disinfection box (1), the rotating short shaft (503) and the transmission rod (502) are driven by a bevel gear pair, and the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (504) is provided with a matching A rotating sleeve (505) is symmetrically mounted on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (505); a pressure relief barrel (507) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the disinfection box (1) and at a position close to the controller (7); a bottom plate (508) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the pressure relief barrel (507); a first non-return valve (509) is embedded in the bottom plate (508); a lifting plate (511) is airtightly slidably mounted in the pressure relief barrel (507); a second non-return valve (512) is embedded in the lifting plate (511); a second spring (510) is fixedly mounted between the lifting plate (511) and the bottom plate (508); and the connecting rod (506) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (511).
6. A medical supplies disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (601) is fixedly mounted on a side of the disinfection box (1) away from the sealing door (2); a steam generator (602) is fixedly mounted on an upper end surface of the support plate (601); two steam nozzles (605) are symmetrically mounted on an inner wall of the disinfection box (1) at a position away from the sealing door (2); a second solenoid valve (606) is connected to opposite sides of the two steam nozzles (605); the second solenoid valve (606) is electrically connected to a controller (7); and the second solenoid valve (606) is connected to the steam generator (602) via a pipeline.
7. A medical supplies disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting plates (603) are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the disinfection box (1) at the position of the steam nozzle (605), and the upper ends of the two connecting plates (603) are connected to a first electromagnetic valve (604). The first electromagnetic valve (604) and the steam generator (602) are connected through a pipeline. A card slot (607) is opened in the connecting plate (603), and a trigger sensor (608) is fixedly installed in the card slot (607). The first electromagnetic valve (604), the trigger sensor (608) and the controller (7) are electrically connected.
Citation Information
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