Construction engineering waste treatment equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses construction engineering waste treatment equipment, and relates to the technical field of waste treatment. Comprising a movable base, a placement frame located on the outer side of the movable base, a water tank installed in the placement frame, a transverse rotating frame located in the center of the surface of the movable base, a longitudinal rotating frame located on the outer side of the transverse rotating frame and an air duct located on the inner side of the longitudinal rotating frame. The air blower is positioned at the tail end of the air duct; the water supply piece is positioned at the front end of the air duct; and a spraying mechanism. Through the arrangement of the supporting piece, the spraying piece and the driving piece, the angle of the nozzle can be adjusted, so that a user can autonomously select the coverage range of water mist sprayed by the nozzle according to the dust amount, synchronous adjustment of the water mist spraying amount is achieved under the arrangement of the transmission piece, the dust falling requirements of dust under different conditions are met, and the user experience is improved. While the dust falling effect is guaranteed, waste of water resources can be avoided, and the working use time of the equipment is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to waste treatment technology, and specifically to a construction waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Construction solid waste refers to the solid waste generated during construction, maintenance, and demolition of buildings, which is composed of soil, muck, scattered mortar and concrete, masonry and concrete fragments produced by chiseling, reinforced concrete pile heads cut off during pile driving, metals, bamboo and wood, waste materials generated by decoration, various packaging materials, and other wastes. In order to reduce environmental pollution and ensure environmental beauty, construction solid waste is generally crushed and transferred. During the crushing process of construction solid waste, a large amount of dust is continuously generated, so a fog cannon machine is required to humidify the air to achieve the effect of dust reduction. The nozzles of existing fog cannon machines are not convenient for users to adjust the spraying angle and spraying amount of water mist according to the dust amount, which is likely to affect the dust reduction effect on dust, cause waste of water resources when the dust amount is small, and it is difficult to maximize the service life of the equipment. Therefore, a construction waste treatment device is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction waste treatment device to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including,

[0005] A water cannon mechanism, including a moving base, a placement rack located outside the moving base, a water tank installed inside the placement rack, a horizontal rotating frame located at the center of the surface of the moving base, a vertical rotating frame located outside the horizontal rotating frame, a wind tube located inside the vertical rotating frame, a blower located at the end of the wind tube, and a water supply member located at the front end of the wind tube; and,

[0006] A spraying mechanism, including a support member installed on the inner wall at the front end of the wind tube, a spraying member installed on the support member, a driving member arranged outside the spraying member, and a transmission member installed between the spraying member and the support member.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The water supply member includes an annular pipe fixed to the inner wall of the wind tube, and two sides of the annular pipe are respectively communicated with a joint and a connecting pipe;

[0008] The joint penetrates to the outside of the wind tube, and the connecting pipes are arranged in an annular array along the annular pipe.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The support member includes a bracket fixed to the inner wall of the air duct. An adjusting sleeve is hinged inside the bracket. A pushing groove is provided on one side surface of the bracket, and a positioning groove is provided on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The pushing groove is inclined on the surface of the bracket.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The spraying member includes a nozzle installed inside the adjusting sleeve. A spraying port is provided at the top of the nozzle. A swing rod is fixedly connected to the end of the nozzle. A rotating groove is provided on the outer wall of the nozzle;

[0012] The nozzle is communicated with a connecting pipe.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: The driving member includes an outer ring sleeved outside the air duct. A connecting block penetrating into the air duct is provided inside the outer ring. A driving disk is provided outside the connecting block. A high-position groove is provided on the surface of the driving disk, and one end of the high-position groove is communicated with a low-position groove;

[0014] A shifting rod is fixedly provided on the outer side of the outer ring, and a locking rod penetrates through the shifting rod;

[0015] The locking rod is in threaded fit with the shifting rod, and the end of the locking rod abuts against the outer wall of the air duct.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: The driving disk is located inside the air duct;

[0017] The swing rod extends into the high-position groove, and the swing rod can cooperate with the high-position groove and the low-position groove respectively;

[0018] Both the high-position groove and the low-position groove are arc-shaped.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: The transmission member includes a transmission rod arranged in a U shape. Rotating heads and sliding heads are respectively provided at the two ends of the transmission rod.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution: The transmission rod is in sliding fit with the positioning groove.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution: The rotating head extends into the rotating groove, and the rotating groove is spirally inclined along the outer wall of the nozzle;

[0022] The sliding head is located in the pushing groove.

[0023] In the above technical solution, a construction waste treatment device provided by the present invention enables the nozzle angle to be adjustable through the settings among the support member, the spraying member, and the driving member. Thus, the user can independently select the coverage range of the water mist sprayed by the nozzle according to the amount of dust. And under the setting of the transmission member, while the nozzle angle is adjustable, the amount of water mist sprayed is synchronously adjusted under the relative movement between the nozzle itself and the adjusting sleeve. The combination of the water mist spraying angle and the spraying amount is logical, which can meet the dust suppression requirements of dust in different situations, ensure the dust suppression effect, avoid waste of water resources, and extend the working life of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spraying mechanism inside the air duct provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the spraying member and the driving member provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic sectional view of the connection between the spraying member and the support member provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the spraying mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Description of the Reference Numerals:

[0031] 100, Water cannon mechanism; 101, Mobile base; 102, Placing rack; 103, Water tank; 104, Transverse rotating frame; 105, Longitudinal rotating frame; 106, Air duct; 107, Blower; 108, Water supply component; 108a, Ring pipe; 108b, Connector; 108c, Connecting pipe; 200, Spraying mechanism; 201, Support member; 201a, Bracket; 201b, Adjusting sleeve; 201c, Pushing groove; 201d, Positioning groove; 202, Spraying member; 202a, Nozzle; 202b, Spray port; 202c, Swing rod; 202d, Rotating groove; 203, Driving member; 203a, Outer ring; 203b, Connecting block; 203c, Driving disk; 203d, High-level tank; 203e, Low-level tank; 203f, Poking rod; 203g, Locking rod; 204, Transmission member; 204a, Transmission rod; 204b, Rotating head; 204c, Sliding head. Detailed implementation mode

[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further introduced in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: including a water cannon mechanism 100 and a spraying mechanism 200.

[0034] Specifically, the water cannon mechanism 100 includes a mobile base 101, a placing rack 102 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mobile base 101, and a water tank 103 serving as a water source is installed inside the placing rack 102. At the same time, a transverse rotating frame 104 is installed at the center of the surface of the mobile base 101, and a longitudinal rotating frame 105 is also installed outside the transverse rotating frame 104. And an air duct 106 is installed inside the longitudinal rotating frame 105. A blower 107 for pushing the ejected water mist is installed at the end of the air duct 106. At the same time, a water supply component 108 is also installed at the front end of the air duct 106.

[0035] The spraying mechanism 200 includes a support member 201 installed on the inner wall of the front end of the air duct 106. The support members 201 are arranged in a circumferential array along the inner wall of the air duct 106, and a spraying member 202 is installed on each group of support members 201.

[0036] Furthermore, the rotation of the transverse rotating frame 104 is driven by an external motor, and the rotation of the longitudinal rotating frame 105 is realized by a cylinder connected to the air duct 106. Through the setting of the transverse rotating frame 104 and the longitudinal rotating frame 105, the adjustment needs of the left-right and pitching postures of the air duct 106 can be met.

[0037] The water supply member 108 includes an annular pipe 108a fixed to the inner wall of the air duct 106. A joint 108b and a connecting pipe 108c are respectively communicated on both sides of the annular pipe 108a, and the joint 108b penetrates to the outside of the air duct 106. The joint 108b can be connected to the water tank 103 through an external water pipe, so as to introduce the stored water in the water tank 103 into the water supply member 108. At the same time, a plurality of connecting pipes are arranged in an annular array along the annular pipe 108a.

[0038] The support member 201 includes a bracket 201a fixed to the inner wall of the air duct 106, and an adjusting sleeve 201b is hinged inside the bracket 201a.

[0039] Furthermore, the spraying member 202 and the support member 201 are cooperatively arranged, that is, a spraying member 202 is installed inside each group of support members 201. The spraying member 202 includes a nozzle 202a installed inside the adjusting sleeve 201b. A spray opening 202b is provided at the top of the nozzle 202a. At the same time, an opening of the same size as the spray opening 202b at the top of the nozzle 202a is also provided on the adjusting sleeve 201b. At the same time, the outside of each nozzle 202a is communicated with the corresponding connecting pipe 108c. Therefore, the stored water in the water tank 103 can enter the annular pipe 108a through an external water pump assembly, pass through the joint 108b, and then enter the nozzle 202a through the connecting pipe 108c and be sprayed out.

[0040] During use, the entire device can be first moved to a suitable position through the moving base 101, and then the horizontal rotating frame 104 and the vertical rotating frame 105 are respectively driven by means of an external motor and a cylinder to complete the adjustment of the angle of the air duct 106. In fact, water can be supplied by the water tank 103. The water tank 103 is communicated with the joint 108b of the water supply member 108 through an external water pump assembly, so that the stored water can be pumped into the annular pipe 108a, then enter the corresponding nozzle 202a through the plurality of connecting pipes 108c arranged in an annular array and be sprayed out, and then be blown out by the blower 107 for dust reduction use, so as to spray the dust generated during the treatment of construction waste and achieve the effect of rapid dust reduction.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: including a spraying member 202 and a driving member 203.

[0042] Specifically, the spraying member 202 further includes a swing rod 202c fixed to the end of the nozzle 202a, and the swing rod 202c extends into the high-level tank 203d.

[0043] The driving member 203 includes an outer ring 203a sleeved outside the air cylinder 106. Two connecting blocks 203b penetrating into the air cylinder 106 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the outer ring 203a. The other sides of the connecting blocks 203b are simultaneously connected with a driving disk 203c located inside the air cylinder 106. At the same time, a high-position groove 203d is provided on the surface of the driving disk 203c. One end of the high-position groove 203d communicates with a low-position groove 203e. And a dial rod 203f is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer ring 203a, and a locking rod 203g penetrates through the inside of the dial rod 203f.

[0044] Furthermore, the locking rod 203g and the dial rod 203f are in threaded fit, so that the relative distance between the end of the locking rod 203g and the outer wall of the air cylinder 106 can be controlled by rotating the locking rod 203g to lock the position of the outer ring 203a. That is, when the end of the locking rod 203g abuts against the outer wall of the air cylinder 106, the outer ring 203a can achieve position locking by means of the friction force between the two. And when the user needs to control the rotation of the outer ring 203a, the locking rod 203g is just moved away from the outer wall of the air cylinder 106.

[0045] Preferably, both the high-position groove 203d and the low-position groove 203e are arc-shaped, and the high-position groove 203d and the low-position groove 203e are centrosymmetrically arranged about the communication point. The swing rod 202c can cooperate with the high-position groove 203d and the low-position groove 203e respectively. When the swing rod 202c is in a horizontal state, its end is located at the communication place of the high-position groove 203d and the low-position groove 203e. Thus, when the outer ring 203a rotates in two directions respectively, the high-position groove 203d or the low-position groove 203e can push the swing rod 202c, so that the swing rod 202c swings in two directions on the horizontal plane. When the swing rod 202c moves relative to the high-position groove 203d, the swing rod 202c deflects outwards correspondingly, and then the nozzle 202a deflects inwards towards the center of the air cylinder 106. And when the swing rod 202c moves relative to the low-position groove 203e, the swing rod 202c deflects inwards, correspondingly realizing the outward deflection of the nozzle 202a. Thus, the rotation of the driving disk 203c can be driven by the outer ring 203a to realize the adjustment of the orientation of the nozzle 202a to meet the dust reduction needs in different situations during actual use. At the same time, the connecting pipe 108c is made of a telescopic corrugated hose, so that when the swing rod 202c drives the nozzle 202a to swing, it does not affect the normal connection between the nozzle 202a and the annular pipe 108a.

[0046] In use, when the user needs to adjust the orientation of the nozzle 202a, first rotate the locking lever 203g so that the locking lever 203g moves away from the air duct 106 to release the rotational lock on the outer ring 203a. Subsequently, the orientation of the nozzle 202a can be adjusted by rotating the outer ring 203a. When the swing rod 202c moves within the high-position groove 203d, the nozzle 202a can be deflected inward, making the sprayed water mist more concentrated. When the swing rod 202c moves within the low-position groove 203e, the nozzle 202a can be deflected outward, making the sprayed water mist more dispersed, so as to increase the coverage area.

[0047] In summary, through the cooperative setting of the spraying member 202 and the driving member 203, the user can change the relative position between the driving disk 203c and the swing rod 202c by rotating the outer ring 203a, and further achieve the purpose of making the nozzle 202a swing radially along the air duct 106. The concentration or dispersion degree of the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 202a can be adjusted to adapt to the size of the soot under different conditions, enhancing the dust reduction effect and efficiency on the soot.

[0048] Please refer to Figures 1-5 In another embodiment provided by the present invention, it includes a support member 201, a spraying member 202 and a transmission member 204.

[0049] Specifically, the support member 201 further includes a push groove 201c provided on one side surface of the bracket 201a, and a vertical positioning groove 201d is also provided on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 201b.

[0050] The spraying member 202 further includes a rotation groove 202d provided on the outer wall of the nozzle 202a.

[0051] The transmission member 204 includes a transmission rod 204a arranged in a U shape, and a rotation head 204b and a sliding head 204c are respectively provided at the two ends of the transmission rod 204a.

[0052] Furthermore, the transmission rod 204a and the positioning groove 201d are in sliding fit. The positioning groove 201d can vertically guide the movement of the transmission rod 204a, and the rotation head 204b and the sliding head 204c at the two ends of the transmission rod 204a can respectively cooperate with the rotation groove 202d and the push groove 201c. The rotation head 204b extends into the rotation groove 202d, and the rotation head 204b can slide inside the rotation groove 202d, while the sliding head 204c is located in the push groove 201c, and the sliding head 204c can slide inside the push groove 201c.

[0053] Preferably, the pushing groove 201c is inclined on the surface of the bracket 201a, and the sliding head 204c can slide in the pushing groove 201c. The nozzle 202a deflects and swings along with the adjusting sleeve 201b and the bracket 201a. Thus, with the arrangement of the sliding head 204c and the pushing groove 201c, when the nozzle 202a deflects, due to the relative movement between the sliding head 204c and the pushing groove 201c, at this time, along with the sliding of the sliding head 204c along the pushing groove 201c, the transmission rod 204a can move inside the positioning groove 201d, converting the deflection action of the nozzle 202a into the horizontal movement of the transmission rod 204a to achieve the subsequent cooperation between the transmission rod 204a and the nozzle 202a.

[0054] The rotating groove 202d is spirally inclined along the outer wall of the nozzle 202a. Thus, when the rotating rod restricted by the positioning groove 201d moves, the rotating head 204b can exert a pushing effect on the rotating groove 202d. Therefore, with the arrangement of the rotating groove 202d, the nozzle 202a can be rotated, so that the nozzle 202a and the adjusting sleeve 201b can perform relative movement, and according to the change in the overlapping area between the nozzle orifice 202b and the opening on the adjusting sleeve 201b, the adjustment of the water mist spraying amount of the nozzle 202a is realized. When the nozzle 202a deflects inward and gathers, the overlapping area between the nozzle orifice 202b and the opening on the adjusting sleeve 201b decreases to reduce the water spraying amount, while when the nozzle deflects outward and spreads, the overlapping area between the nozzle orifice 202b and the opening on the adjusting sleeve 201b increases, then the water spraying amount can be increased to meet the dust reduction needs in different situations.

[0055] During use, while adjusting the deflection direction of the nozzle 202a, the transmission rod 204a deflects synchronously with the nozzle 202a. Thus, through the cooperation between the sliding head 204c and the pushing groove 201c, the transmission rod 204a can be driven to move horizontally in the positioning groove 201d. Furthermore, with the sliding cooperation between the rotating head 204b and the rotating groove 202d, the nozzle 202a can be independently rotated, and according to the change in the overlapping area between the nozzle orifice 202b at the top of the nozzle 202a and the opening at the top of the adjusting head, the adjustment of the water mist spraying amount of the nozzle 202a is realized.

[0056] In summary, with the linkage cooperation between the transmission member 204 and the movement of the nozzle 202a, when the nozzle 202a deflects, it can rotate synchronously, thus realizing the synchronous adjustment of the water mist spraying angle and the spraying amount, correlating the water mist spraying amount with the spraying angle. That is, when the dust amount is small, the water mist is sprayed in a gathered shape, and at this time, the water mist spraying amount decreases synchronously, while when the dust amount is large, the water mist is sprayed in a diffused shape, then the water mist spraying amount automatically increases. Thus, while ensuring the dust reduction effect of the device, water waste can be reduced, the utilization rate of water can be improved, and under the condition that the volume of the water tank 103 is fixed, the operation duration of the device can be increased to a certain extent.

[0057] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can modify the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment equipment, characterized in that: include, A water cannon mechanism (100), comprising a mobile base (101), a placement frame (102) located outside the mobile base (101), a water tank (103) installed inside the placement frame (102), a transverse rotating frame (104) located at the center of the surface of the mobile base (101), a longitudinal rotating frame (105) located outside the transverse rotating frame (104), a wind tube (106) located inside the longitudinal rotating frame (105), a blower (107) located at the end of the wind tube (106), and a water supply member (108) located at the front end of the wind tube (106); and, The spraying mechanism (200) comprises a support member (201) mounted on the inner wall of the front end of the air cylinder (106); a spraying member (202) is mounted on the support member (201); a driving member (203) is arranged on the outer side of the spraying member (202); and a transmission member (204) is also mounted between the spraying member (202) and the support member (201).

2. A construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply component (108) comprises an annular tube (108a) fixed to the inner wall of the wind tube (106), and the two sides of the annular tube (108a) are respectively connected with a joint (108b) and a connecting tube (108c); The joint (108b) penetrates to the outside of the wind tube (106), and the connecting pipes are arranged in a circular array along the ring pipe (108a).

3. A construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (201) comprises a bracket (201a) fixed on the inner wall of the wind tube (106); an adjustment sleeve (201b) is hingedly connected to the inner side of the bracket (201a); a push groove (201c) is provided on one side surface of the bracket (201a); and a positioning groove (201d) is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment sleeve (201b).

4. A construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push groove (201c) is arranged obliquely on the surface of the bracket (201a).

5. The construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying member (202) comprises a nozzle (202a) installed inside the adjusting sleeve (201b), a nozzle (202b) is provided at the top of the nozzle (202a), a swing rod (202c) is fixedly connected to the end of the nozzle (202a), and a rotation groove (202d) is provided on the outer wall of the nozzle (202a); The nozzle (202a) is connected to the connecting pipe (108c).

6. The construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (203) comprises an outer ring (203a) sleeved on the outside of the air cylinder (106); a connecting block (203b) penetrating into the air cylinder (106) is arranged on the inner side of the outer ring (203a); a driving disk (203c) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting block (203b); a high-level groove (203d) is provided on the surface of the driving disk (203c); and one end of the high-level groove (203d) is connected to a low-level groove (203e); A lever (203f) is also fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer ring (203a), and a locking rod (203g) penetrates the interior of the lever (203f); The locking rod (203g) and the shifting rod (203f) are threadedly matched, and the end of the locking rod (203g) is in contact with the outer wall of the wind tube (106).

7. The construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving disk (203c) is located inside the wind tube (106); The swing rod (202c) extends to the interior of the high-level slot (203d), and the swing rod (202c) can be matched with the high-level slot (203d) and the low-level slot (203e) respectively; The high-position groove (203d) and the low-position groove (203e) are both arranged in an arc shape.

8. The construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission member (204) comprises a transmission rod (204a) arranged in a U shape, and a rotating head (204b) and a sliding head (204c) are respectively arranged on two ends of the transmission rod (204a).

9. The construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission rod (204a) and the positioning groove (201d) are in sliding fit.

10. The construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating head (204b) extends into the rotating groove (202d), and the rotating groove (202d) is arranged along the outer wall of the nozzle (202a) in a spirally inclined manner; The sliding head (204c) is located in the push groove (201c).

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