Heavy metal treatment and detection system for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting soil

Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicinal material planting soil heavy metal treatment and detection system which comprises a fixed seat, a supporting frame is welded to the bottom of the fixed seat, a movable column is movably installed at one end of the supporting frame, a roller is fixed to one end of the movable column, a fixed box is fixed to the fixed seat, and the fixed box is fixed to the bottom of the fixed seat. A storage box is fixed to the top of the fixed box, and a feeding hopper is fixed to the top of the storage box. According to the heavy metal treatment and detection system for the traditional Chinese medicinal material planting soil, when the system is used, the lifting mechanism pushes the limiting plate to move downwards, the space between the limiting plate and the conveying belt is adjusted after the limiting plate moves downwards, the thickness of a conditioner on the conveying belt is controlled through the limiting plate, and the discharge metering of the conditioner is controlled; in addition, the limiting plate pushes the conditioner to enable the conditioner to be evenly laid on the conveying belt, the conditioner is evenly discharged to the soil through movement of the conveying belt, the limiting plate makes direct contact with the conveying belt in the later period, and the limiting plate scratches and cleans the conveying belt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of soil treatment equipment, and particularly to a heavy metal treatment and detection system for traditional Chinese medicine planting soil. Background Art

[0002] Soil is an important part of the human ecological environment. With the aggravation of industrial and urban pollution and the application of agricultural chemicals, soil heavy metal pollution is becoming increasingly serious. When treating soil, it is necessary to condition and treat heavy metals in the soil. Soil conditioners are often powdery particles. When it is necessary to condition large areas of heavy metal polluted land, the efficiency of manual drug spreading is too low, the treatment effect is not very obvious, and random sampling cannot be carried out during soil treatment.

[0003] According to a patent document with the publication number CN206882409U, a tillage and drug spreading device for soil heavy metal treatment is disclosed, which includes a control room, a vehicle body, wheels, a rotary tiller device, a steel frame, and a material spreading device. The rotary tiller device is rotatably connected to the tail end of the vehicle body. The steel frame is fixed in front of the vehicle body, and a material spreading device is fixedly installed on the steel frame. The material spreading device includes a rectangular groove, and a Y-shaped funnel groove is arranged in the rectangular groove. The lower part of the Y-shaped funnel groove is an outlet, and the outlet is of a rectangular structure. When this technical solution is used, a vibration motor is fixed on the rectangular groove, and the generated vibration can shake off the conditioner blocked at the outlet. A partition is arranged below the outlet, and the partition is controlled by a telescopic hydraulic device and can make reciprocating movements, which can not only change the falling speed of the conditioner but also play the role of a valve. For the above technical solution, although the falling speed of the conditioner is changed, for the above technical solution, the metering of the conditioner discharge cannot be controlled, and the surface of the conveyor belt cannot be cleaned later, which is inconvenient in use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a heavy metal treatment and detection system for traditional Chinese medicine planting soil to solve the problems raised in the above background art. The structure of the present invention is novel. When in use, the lifting mechanism pushes the limiting plate downward. After the limiting plate moves downward, the space between the limiting plate and the conveyor belt is adjusted. The thickness of the conditioner on the conveyor belt is controlled by the limiting plate to control the discharge metering of the conditioner. In addition, the limiting plate pushes the conditioner to make the conditioner evenly spread on the conveyor belt. The conditioner is evenly discharged to the soil through the movement of the conveyor belt. Later, the limiting plate is in direct contact with the conveyor belt, and the limiting plate scrapes and cleans the conveyor belt.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A system for treating and detecting heavy metals in the soil for traditional Chinese medicine planting, including a fixed seat, a support frame is welded to the bottom of the fixed seat, one end of the support frame is movably installed with a movable column, one end of the movable column is fixed with a roller, a fixed box is fixed on the fixed seat, a storage box is fixed on the top of the fixed box, a feed hopper is fixed on the top of the storage box, a support seat is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed box, a conveyor belt is movably installed on the support seat, and a driving motor is fixedly installed between the support seat and the fixed box. A rotating motor is fixedly installed on the side of the storage box.

[0006] Further, a lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on the fixed box, one end of the lifting mechanism is fixed with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is movably matched with the conveyor belt.

[0007] Further, an opening is formed on the fixed seat, a movable seat is movably installed inside the opening, and a collection box is movably installed at the bottom of the movable seat.

[0008] Further, the collection box is slidably installed on the fixed seat, a chute is formed on the fixed seat, a slider is movably installed inside the chute, and the slider is fixed on the side of the collection box.

[0009] Further, a limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the opening, a limiting block is movably installed inside the limiting groove, and the limiting block is fixed on both sides of the movable seat.

[0010] Further, a driven roller and a driving roller are respectively rotatably installed on the support seat, the conveyor belt is movably installed on the driving roller and the driven roller, and the driving roller is installed on the driving motor.

[0011] Further, a cavity is formed inside the support frame, a support mechanism is fixedly installed inside the cavity, and one end of the support mechanism is fixed on the movable column.

[0012] Further, a sampling cylinder is fixedly installed on the fixed seat, a power mechanism is fixed on the top of the sampling cylinder, a propeller is installed on the power mechanism, and the propeller is rotatably installed inside the sampling cylinder.

[0013] Further, an arc-shaped seat is fixed inside the storage box, a rotating column is rotatably installed inside the arc-shaped seat, a stirring plate is welded on the rotating column, and a buffer plate is fixed inside the storage box.

[0014] Further, a fixed hanging ear is welded on one side of the fixed seat, a discharge port is formed at the bottom of the fixed box, and the discharge port is matched with the opening.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0016] 1. For the heavy metal treatment and detection system of traditional Chinese medicine planting soil, when in use, the lifting mechanism pushes the limiting plate downward. After the limiting plate moves downward, the space between the limiting plate and the conveyor belt is adjusted. The thickness of the conditioner on the conveyor belt is controlled by the limiting plate, and the discharge metering of the conditioner is controlled. In addition, the limiting plate pushes the conditioner to evenly spread on the conveyor belt. The conditioner is evenly discharged to the soil through the movement of the conveyor belt. Later, the limiting plate is in direct contact with the conveyor belt, and the limiting plate scrapes and cleans the conveyor belt.

[0017] 2. For the heavy metal treatment and detection system of traditional Chinese medicine planting soil, later, the fixed seat is pressed downward, the movable column pushes the support mechanism, and the whole fixed seat descends. After the fixed seat descends, the bottom of the propeller contacts the soil. The soil is pushed into the sampling cylinder for collection by the rotation of the propeller. Driven by the rotation of the propeller, one end of the sampling cylinder enters the soil. The fixed seat is limited and fixed by the contact between the sampling cylinder and the ground, which is convenient for the fixed-point spreading of the conditioner.

[0018] 3. For the heavy metal treatment and detection system of traditional Chinese medicine planting soil, later, the movable plate is pulled out, the conveyor belt rotates reversely, and the materials remaining in the storage tank fall into the collection box through the discharge port and the opening for collection. In addition, the conveyor belt rotates counterclockwise and contacts the limiting plate. The limiting plate scrapes and cleans the materials adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt. After scraping and cleaning, the conveyor belt rotates reversely, and the reverse rotation makes the materials fall into the collection box for collection. After collection, it is convenient for the centralized collection and preservation of the remaining materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a heavy metal treatment and detection system for traditional Chinese medicine planting soil of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the opening of a heavy metal treatment and detection system for traditional Chinese medicine planting soil of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic side sectional structural diagram of the fixed box of a heavy metal treatment and detection system for traditional Chinese medicine planting soil of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sampling cylinder of a heavy metal treatment and detection system for traditional Chinese medicine planting soil of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support mechanism of a heavy metal treatment and detection system for traditional Chinese medicine planting soil of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a limit plate for a heavy metal treatment and detection system for Chinese medicinal material planting soil according to the present invention;

[0025] In the figure: 1. fixed seat; 2. support frame; 3. movable column; 4. roller; 5. collecting box; 6. fixed box; 7. support seat; 8. conveyor belt; 9. lifting mechanism; 10. storage box; 11. feed hopper; 12. sampling tube; 13. power mechanism; 14. driving motor; 15. rotating motor; 16. fixed hanging ear; 17. sliding block; 18. movable seat; 19. opening; 20. limiting groove; 21. driven roller; 22. limiting plate; 23. buffer plate; 24. rotating column; 25. toggle plate; 26. arc seat; 27. active roller; 28. propeller; 29. ​​slide groove; 30. cavity; 31. supporting mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a heavy metal treatment and detection system for Chinese medicinal materials planting soil, comprising a fixed seat 1, a support frame 2 is welded at the bottom of the fixed seat 1, a movable column 3 is movably installed at one end of the support frame 2, a roller 4 is fixed at one end of the movable column 3, a fixed box 6 is fixed on the fixed seat 1, a storage box 10 is fixed on the top of the fixed box 6, a feed hopper 11 is fixed on the top of the storage box 10, a support seat 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed box 6, a conveyor belt 8 is movably installed on the support seat 7, a driving motor 14 is fixedly installed between the support seat 7 and the fixed box 6, a rotating motor 15 is fixedly installed on the side of the storage box 10, the rotating motor 15 drives the rotating column 24 and the toggle plate 25 to rotate, and the toggle plate 25 pushes the material downward to be discharged slowly under rotation, and the toggle plate 25 effectively prevents the material from being blocked inside the storage box 10.

[0028] In this embodiment, a lifting mechanism 9 is fixedly installed on the fixed box 6, and a limiting plate 22 is fixed at one end of the lifting mechanism 9. The limiting plate 22 is movably matched with the conveyor belt 8. An opening 19 is opened on the fixed seat 1, and a movable seat 18 is movably installed inside the opening 19. A collecting box 5 is movably installed at the bottom of the movable seat 18. The collecting box 5 is slidably installed on the fixed seat 1. A slide groove 29 is opened on the fixed seat 1, and a slider 17 is movably installed inside the slide groove 29. The slider 17 is fixed on the side of the collecting box 5. The collecting box 5 is slidably taken out in the slide groove 29 by the slider 17. After the collecting box 5 is taken out, it is convenient to discharge the collected materials in a centralized manner.

[0029] In this embodiment, a limit groove 20 is opened on the inner wall of the opening 19, and a limit block is movably installed inside the limit groove 20, and the limit block is fixed on both sides of the movable seat 18. A driven roller 21 and an active roller 27 are rotatably installed on the support seat 7 respectively, and the transmission belt 8 is movably installed on the active roller 27 and the driven roller 21, and the active roller 27 is installed on the driving motor 14. A cavity 30 is opened inside the support frame 2, and a supporting mechanism 31 is fixedly installed inside the cavity 30. One end of the supporting mechanism 31 is fixed on the movable column 3, and the supporting mechanism 31 is a supporting spring. The supporting spring pushes the movable column 3 to move downward. When the ground is uneven, the roller 4 pushes the movable column 3 to move up and down inside the support frame 2. The up and down movement of the roller 4 is convenient for passing through the uneven ground. In addition, the contraction of the movable column 3 in the later stage enables the propeller 28 to contact the ground for detection, sampling and collection.

[0030] In this embodiment, a sampling cylinder 12 is fixedly installed on the fixed seat 1, a power mechanism 13 is fixed on the top of the sampling cylinder 12, a propeller 28 is installed on the power mechanism 13, and the propeller 28 is rotatably installed inside the sampling cylinder 12, an arc seat 26 is fixed inside the storage box 10, a rotating column 24 is rotatably installed inside the arc seat 26, a toggle plate 25 is welded on the rotating column 24, a buffer plate 23 is fixed inside the storage box 10, a fixed hanging ear 16 is welded on one side of the fixed seat 1, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the fixed box 6, and the discharge port is matched with the opening 19, the power mechanism 13 is a DC motor, and the DC motor drives the propeller 28 to rotate and contact the ground. The propeller 28 drives the soil into the sampling cylinder 12 for collection, and the reverse rotation of the propeller 28 later pushes the soil to be discharged from the inside of the sampling cylinder 12 for detection.

[0031] When in use, the device can suspend the fixed seat 1 on the power equipment through the cooperation of the connection component and the fixed hanging ear 16, and drive the overall movement of the fixed seat 1 through an external power equipment. When in use, add the soil conditioner into the interior of the storage tank 10 through the feed hopper 11. When the fixed seat 1 moves slowly later, start the rotation motor 15. The rotation motor 15 drives the rotation column 24 and the dial plate 25 to rotate. The dial plate 25 drives the material to move towards the buffer plate 23. The material drops downward through the buffer plate 23. Under the rotation and cleaning of the dial plate 25, on the one hand, the discharge speed of the material is adjusted. In addition, under the push of the dial plate 25, it is avoided that the material is blocked inside the arc seat 26. The material drops on the conveyor belt 8 through the buffer plate 23. Start the drive motor 14 to drive the driving roller 27 to rotate. The driving roller 27 drives the conveyor belt 8 to rotate on the driven roller 21. When the conveyor belt 8 rotates outward, it drives the material to move outward. When the material moves along with the conveyor belt 8, start the lifting mechanism 9. The lifting mechanism 9 is a linear reciprocating electric push rod. The lifting mechanism 9 pushes the limit plate 22 to move up and down. After the limit plate 22 moves downward, the space between the limit plate 22 and the conveyor belt 8 is adjusted. The thickness of the conditioner on the conveyor belt 8 is controlled through the limit plate 22, and the discharge metering of the conditioner is controlled. In addition, the limit plate 22 pushes the conditioner to evenly spread the conditioner on the conveyor belt 8. The conditioner is evenly discharged to the soil through the movement of the conveyor belt 8. Later, the limit plate 22 is in direct contact with the conveyor belt 8, and the limit plate 22 scrapes and cleans the conveyor belt 8. Later, pull out the movable seat 18, the conveyor belt 8 reverses, and the material remaining inside the storage tank 10 falls into the interior of the collection box 5 through the discharge port and the opening 19 for collection. In addition, the conveyor belt 8 rotates counterclockwise and contacts the limit plate 22. The limit plate 22 scrapes and cleans the material adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt 8. After scraping and cleaning, the conveyor belt 8 reverses, and the reversal causes the material to fall into the interior of the collection box 5 for collection. After collection, it is convenient to centrally collect and store the remaining material. When soil sampling is required, press the fixed seat 1 downward. The movable column 3 pushes the support mechanism 31, and the entire fixed seat 1 descends. After the fixed seat 1 descends, the bottom of the propeller 28 contacts the soil. The soil is pushed into the interior of the sampling cylinder 12 for collection through the rotation of the propeller 28. Driven by the rotation of the propeller 28, one end of the sampling cylinder 12 enters the soil interior. The fixed seat 1 is limited and fixed by the contact between the sampling cylinder 12 and the ground, which is convenient for realizing the fixed-point spreading of the conditioner.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, in any aspect, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced by the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

[0033] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A heavy metal treatment and detection system for Chinese medicinal materials planting soil, comprising a fixing seat (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is welded to the bottom of the fixed seat (1), a movable column (3) is movably mounted on one end of the support frame (2), a roller (4) is fixed to one end of the movable column (3), a fixed box (6) is fixed on the fixed seat (1), a material storage box (10) is fixed on the top of the fixed box (6), a feed hopper (11) is fixed on the top of the material storage box (10), a support seat (7) is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixed box (6), a conveyor belt (8) is movably mounted on the support seat (7), a driving motor (14) is fixedly mounted between the support seat (7) and the fixed box (6), and a rotating motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the side of the material storage box (10).

2. A heavy metal treatment and detection system for Chinese medicinal materials planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting mechanism (9) is fixedly mounted on the fixed box (6), a limiting plate (22) is fixed at one end of the lifting mechanism (9), and the limiting plate (22) is movably matched with the conveyor belt (8).

3. A heavy metal treatment and detection system for Chinese medicinal materials planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed seat (1) is provided with an opening (19), a movable seat (18) is movably mounted inside the opening (19), and a collection box (5) is movably mounted at the bottom of the movable seat (18).

4. A heavy metal treatment and detection system for Chinese medicinal materials planting soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection box (5) is slidably mounted on a fixed seat (1), a slide groove (29) is provided on the fixed seat (1), a slider (17) is movably mounted inside the slide groove (29), and the slider (17) is fixed to the side of the collection box (5).

5. A heavy metal treatment and detection system for Chinese medicinal materials planting soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting groove (20) is provided on the inner wall of the opening (19), and a limiting block is movably installed inside the limiting groove (20), and the limiting block is fixed on both sides of the movable seat (18).

6. A heavy metal treatment and detection system for Chinese medicinal materials planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driven roller (21) and a driving roller (27) are rotatably mounted on the support seat (7), the transmission belt (8) is movably mounted on the driving roller (27) and the driven roller (21), and the driving roller (27) is mounted on a driving motor (14).

7. A heavy metal treatment and detection system for Chinese medicinal materials planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity (30) is formed inside the support frame (2), a support mechanism (31) is fixedly installed inside the cavity (30), and one end of the support mechanism (31) is fixed on the movable column (3).

8. The heavy metal treatment and detection system for Chinese medicinal materials planting soil according to claim 1 is characterized by: A sampling cylinder (12) is fixedly mounted on the fixing seat (1), a power mechanism (13) is fixed on the top of the sampling cylinder (12), a propeller (28) is mounted on the power mechanism (13), and the propeller (28) is rotatably mounted inside the sampling cylinder (12).

9. A heavy metal treatment and detection system for Chinese medicinal materials planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped seat (26) is fixed inside the material storage box (10), a rotating column (24) is rotatably mounted inside the arc-shaped seat (26), a toggle plate (25) is welded on the rotating column (24), and a buffer plate (23) is fixed inside the material storage box (10).

10. The heavy metal treatment and detection system for Chinese medicinal materials planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing lug (16) is welded to one side of the fixing seat (1), and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the fixing box (6), and the discharge port matches the opening (19).

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