Vertical small-diameter aluminum bar peeling device

Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of aluminum bars, in particular to a vertical small-diameter aluminum bar peeling device which comprises a bottom plate, an electric pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a shell, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the supporting plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, a fixing shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the fixing plate, and a first air cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer side of the fixing shaft. According to the aluminum bar peeling device, through the arrangement of the first fixing rod, the clamping groove, the second fixing rod, the first spring, the clamping bolt and the aluminum bar, the operation of the peeling machine is more intelligent and automatic. When the aluminum bar is placed in the device, the first spring can automatically push the clamping bolt to enter the clamping groove, so that the aluminum bar is fixed, and the stability and the accuracy in the peeling process are ensured. And due to the design of a second air cylinder, the aluminum bar can be automatically pushed out after peeling is completed, manual intervention is reduced, and the working efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aluminum rod manufacturing, and particularly relates to a vertical small-diameter aluminum rod peeling device. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum is a light metal, and its compounds are widely distributed in nature. The aluminum resources in the earth's crust are about 400 - 500 billion tons, ranking third after oxygen and silicon. It is the largest category of metal among metal varieties. Aluminum has special chemical and physical properties. It is not only light in weight and firm in texture, but also has good ductility, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, heat resistance, and nuclear radiation resistance. It is an important basic raw material for the development of the national economy.

[0003] During the hot extrusion process of aluminum alloy, in order to improve the deformation ability of aluminum alloy, generally, the aluminum casting rod needs to be heated to 500 - 530 °C and then put into the die barrel and extruded through the die to obtain the required shape.

[0004] The oxide skin formed during the casting process of the aluminum alloy hot extrusion rod stock has a relatively high hardness and is extremely likely to cause wear of the extrusion barrel and inclusion during the subsequent extrusion process. In order to reduce the damage of the oxide skin generated during the aluminum rod casting process to the die barrel and improve the quality of the final product, therefore, generally, the oxide skin on the surface of the aluminum casting rod needs to be removed before extrusion. The traditional method for removing the oxide skin of the aluminum rod generally uses the method of turning on a lathe. This method has low production efficiency and high labor intensity. There are also aluminum rod peeling devices. An aluminum rod peeling device is an automated device that cuts the outside of an aluminum rod to obtain an aluminum rod with a preset outer diameter, including a base and a peeling knife provided on the base. The peeling knife has a through hole for the peeled aluminum rod to pass through and a cutting edge provided at the end of the through hole for circumferentially cutting the aluminum rod to make the aluminum rod reach the preset outer diameter. Therefore, there is a particular need for a vertical small-diameter aluminum rod peeling device.

[0005] The existing aluminum rod peeling devices on the market have the following problems when in use: Because for the existing peeling machines, the installation and disassembly process of the aluminum rod is cumbersome and often requires a large number of tools and manpower, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also reduces the working efficiency of the peeling machine. At the same time, the existing peeling machines can often only peel aluminum rods of specific specifications or types. Therefore, it is necessary to manually replace the aluminum rod to avoid affecting the processing of the next aluminum rod, and the operation is cumbersome. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects existing in the prior art and provide a vertical small-diameter aluminum rod peeling device.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is to design a vertical small-diameter aluminum rod peeling device, including a bottom plate. On the upper surface of the bottom plate, an electric pump is fixedly connected. On the upper surface of the bottom plate, a support plate is fixedly connected. On one side surface of the support plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected. On the lower surface of the connecting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected. On one side surface of the fixing plate, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected. On the outer surface of the fixed shaft, a first cylinder is fixedly connected. On one side surface of the first cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly connected. An installation mechanism is arranged inside the connecting rod. On the upper surface of the bottom plate, a support column is fixedly connected. On the inner surface of the support column, a fixed column is fixedly connected. A second spring is sleeved and fixed on the outer surface of the support column. On the outer surface of the fixed column, a guide plate is fixedly connected. A peeling knife is arranged inside the guide plate. On the upper surface of the bottom plate, a pulling plate is slidably connected. On one side surface of the pulling plate, a handle is fixedly connected. On the upper surface of the pulling plate, a vacuum suction bottom plate is fixedly connected. On one side surface of the pulling plate, a cover plate is rotatably connected. On the upper surface of the pulling plate, a baffle is fixedly connected. On one side surface of the baffle, a second cylinder is fixedly installed.

[0008] A further preferred technical solution is that the installation mechanism includes a first fixing rod, a card slot, a second fixing rod, a first spring, a bolt and an aluminum rod. The lower surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first fixing rod. A card slot is opened on the outer surface of the first fixing rod. The second fixing rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the first fixing rod. One side of the second fixing rod is fixedly connected with the first spring. One end surface of the first spring is fixedly connected with the bolt. The lower surface of the second fixing rod is fixedly connected with the aluminum rod.

[0009] A further preferred technical solution is that the support plates are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the bottom plate, and the fixing plates are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the connecting plate.

[0010] A further preferred technical solution is that fixed shafts are fixedly connected to both sides of the first cylinder, and the first cylinder and the connecting rod form a telescopic structure.

[0011] A further preferred technical solution is that the support column is sleeved and fixed on the outer surface of the fixed column, and the inner wall size of the support column matches the outer wall size of the fixed column.

[0012] A further preferred technical solution is that the support columns are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the bottom plate, and the vacuum suction bottom plate and the cover plate form a rotating structure.

[0013] A further preferred technical solution is that the first spring and the bolt form a telescopic structure, and the outer wall size of the bolt matches the inner wall size of the card slot.

[0014] The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In this aluminum rod peeling device, through the settings of the first fixing rod, card slot, second fixing rod, first spring, bolt and aluminum rod, the operation of the peeling machine becomes more intelligent and automated. When the aluminum rod is placed in the device, the first spring will automatically push the bolt into the card slot to fix the aluminum rod, ensuring the stability and accuracy during the peeling process. In addition, the design of the second cylinder enables the aluminum rod to be automatically pushed out after peeling, reducing manual intervention and further improving work efficiency. At the same time, the electric pump and vacuum suction bottom plate design of this device can effectively suck up the debris generated during the peeling process, keep the working environment clean, and reduce maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the support column and the fixing plate of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the handle and the pulling plate of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the second cylinder and the bottom plate of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, electric pump; 3, support plate; 4, connecting plate; 5, fixing plate; 6, fixed shaft; 7, first cylinder; 8, connecting rod; 9, installation mechanism; 91, first fixing rod; 92, card slot; 93, second fixing rod; 94, first spring; 95, bolt; 96, aluminum rod; 10, support column; 11, fixed column; 12, second spring; 13, guide plate; 131, peeling knife; 14, pulling plate; 15, handle; 16, vacuum suction bottom plate; 17, cover plate; 18, baffle; 19, second cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0017] The following combines the drawings and embodiments to further describe the specific implementation manners of the present invention. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vertical small-diameter aluminum rod peeling device, including a bottom plate 1, on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected an electric pump 2, on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected a support plate 3, on one side surface of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected a connecting plate 4, on the lower surface of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected a fixing plate 5, on one side surface of the fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected a fixing shaft 6, on the outer surface of the fixing shaft 6 is fixedly connected a first cylinder 7, on one side surface of the first cylinder 7 is fixedly connected a connecting rod 8, inside the connecting rod 8 is provided an installation mechanism 9, on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected a support column 10, on the inner surface of the support column 10 is fixedly connected a fixing column 11, on the outer surface of the support column 10 is sleeved and fixed a second spring 12, on the outer surface of the fixing column 11 is fixedly connected a guide plate 13, inside the said guide plate 13 is provided a peeling knife 131, on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is slidably connected a pulling plate 14, on one side surface of the pulling plate 14 is fixedly connected a handle 15, on the upper surface of the pulling plate 14 is fixedly connected a vacuum suction bottom plate 16, on one side surface of the pulling plate 14 is rotatably connected a cover plate 17, on the upper surface of the pulling plate 14 is fixedly connected a baffle 18, on one side surface of the baffle 18 is fixedly installed a second cylinder 19. Through the settings of the bottom plate 1, electric pump 2, support plate 3, connecting plate 4, fixing plate 5, fixing shaft 6, first cylinder 7, connecting rod 8, support column 10, fixing column 11, second spring 12, guide plate 13, pulling plate 14, handle 15, vacuum suction bottom plate 16, cover plate 17, baffle 18 and second cylinder 19, by pulling the handle 15, the pulling plate 14 slides on the bottom plate 1, the vacuum suction bottom plate 16 fits with the aluminum rod, then the second cylinder 19 is started, the output end of the second cylinder 19 pushes the cover plate 17 to rotate to fix the aluminum rod, by starting the electric pump 2, the output end of the electric pump 2 moves the aluminum rod upward, by starting the first cylinder 7, the output end of the first cylinder 7 drives the connecting rod 8 to move, and drives the installation mechanism 9 to move through the connecting rod 8, so that the peeling knife 131 inside the guide plate 13 peels the aluminum rod, through the second spring 12 arranged inside the support column 10, it can cooperate with the guide plate 13 to guide the peeled aluminum rod to make it fall stably, and through the arranged installation mechanism 9, the peeling knife can be quickly installed and disassembled.

[0019] Furthermore, the mounting mechanism 9 includes a first fixing rod 91, a slot 92, a second fixing rod 93, a first spring 94, a bolt 95 and an aluminum rod 96. The first fixing rod 91 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod 8. A slot 92 is provided on the outer surface of the first fixing rod 91. The second fixing rod 93 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the first fixing rod 91. A first spring 94 is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing rod 93. A bolt 95 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the first spring 94. The lower surface of the second fixing rod 93 is fixedly connected to the aluminum rod 96. The arrangement of the first fixing rod 91, the slot 92, the second fixing rod 93, the first spring 94, the bolt 95 and the aluminum rod 96 makes the operation of the peeling machine more convenient and flexible. When the user needs to replace aluminum rods of different specifications or types, he only needs to do so by simple The pressing and pulling operations can realize the quick installation and removal of the aluminum rod. When the user needs to install the aluminum rod 96 on the connecting rod 8, he only needs to slide the second fixing rod 93 along the inner surface of the first fixing rod 91 until the latch 95 is in the position corresponding to the slot 92. At this time, due to the elastic force of the first spring 94, the latch 95 will automatically be inserted into the slot 92, thereby realizing the fixed connection between the second fixing rod 93 and the first fixing rod 91, and then fixing the aluminum rod 96 to the connecting rod 8. When the user needs to remove the aluminum rod 96, he only needs to press the latch 95 to disengage it from the slot 92, and then slide the second fixing rod 93 downward to remove the aluminum rod 96 from the connecting rod 8. The whole operation process is simple and fast, and no tools are required, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the peeling machine.

[0020] Furthermore, the support plate 3 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the base plate 1, and the fixing plate 5 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the connecting plate 4. By arranging the support plate 3, the stability and balance of the entire structure are ensured, and the strength of the structure is enhanced.

[0021] Furthermore, both sides of the first cylinder 7 are fixedly connected with fixed shafts 6 , and the first cylinder 7 and the connecting rod 8 form a telescopic structure. Through the setting of the fixed shaft 6 , the first cylinder 7 can be stably fixed on the inner side of the fixed shaft 6 .

[0022] Furthermore, a support column 10 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixed column 11, and the inner wall size of the support column 10 matches the outer wall size of the fixed column 11. Through the setting of the support column 10, additional support and fixation are provided for the fixed column 11, ensuring the stability and firmness of the fixed column 11.

[0023] Furthermore, the support column 10 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the bottom plate 1, and the vacuum bottom plate 16 and the cover plate 17 form a rotating structure. Through the arrangement of the cover plate 17, it can be conveniently opened or closed for cleaning or maintenance of the interior.

[0024] Furthermore, the first spring 94 and the bolt 95 form a telescopic structure. The outer wall size of the bolt 95 matches the inner wall size of the card slot 92. By setting the first spring 94, the bolt 95 can flexibly telescope within the card slot 92, thus ensuring that the entire device can be stably fixed together when needed.

[0025] Working principle: By pulling the handle 15, the pull plate 14 slides on the bottom plate 1, and the vacuum suction bottom plate 16 fits against the aluminum rod. Subsequently, the second cylinder 19 is activated, and the output end of the second cylinder 19 pushes the cover plate 17 to rotate to fix the aluminum rod. By activating the electric pump 2, the output end of the electric pump 2 moves the aluminum rod upward. By activating the first cylinder 7, the output end of the first cylinder 7 drives the connecting rod 8 to move. The connecting rod 8 drives the mounting mechanism 9 to move, so that the peeling knife inside the guide plate 13 peels the aluminum rod. Through the second spring 12 provided inside the support column 10, it can cooperate with the guide plate 13 to guide the peeled aluminum rod, enabling it to fall stably. Through the provided mounting mechanism 9, the peeling knife can be quickly installed and disassembled. When the user needs to replace aluminum rods of different specifications or types, simply by simple pressing and pulling operations, the quick installation and disassembly of the aluminum rod can be achieved. When the user needs to install the aluminum rod 96 onto the connecting rod 8, just slide the second fixing rod 93 along the inner surface of the first fixing rod 91 until the bolt 95 corresponds to the position of the card slot 92. At this time, due to the elastic force of the first spring 94, the bolt 95 will automatically snap into the card slot 92, thus realizing the fixed connection between the second fixing rod 93 and the first fixing rod 91, and further fixing the aluminum rod 96 to the connecting rod 8. When the user needs to disassemble the aluminum rod 96, just press the bolt 95 to make it disengage from the card slot 92, and then slide the second fixing rod 93 downward to disassemble the aluminum rod 96 from the connecting rod 8.

[0026] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can still be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical small-diameter aluminum rod peeling device, comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: The top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to an electric pump, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, one side surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, one side surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a fixing shaft, the outer surface of the fixing shaft is fixedly connected to a first cylinder, one side surface of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, a mounting mechanism is arranged inside the connecting rod, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a supporting column, the inner surface of the supporting column is fixedly connected to a fixing column, the outer surface of the supporting column is sleeved and fixed with a second spring, the outer surface of the fixing column is fixedly connected to a guide plate, a stripping knife is arranged in the guide plate, the top surface of the bottom plate is slidably connected to a pulling plate, one side surface of the pulling plate is fixedly connected to a handle, the top surface of the pulling plate is fixedly connected to a vacuum suction bottom plate, one side surface of the pulling plate is rotatably connected to a cover plate, the top surface of the pulling plate is fixedly connected to a baffle, and one side surface of the baffle is fixedly installed with a second cylinder.

2. A vertical small-diameter aluminum rod peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism includes a first fixing rod, a slot, a second fixing rod, a first spring, a bolt and an aluminum rod. The lower surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first fixing rod, the outer surface of the first fixing rod is provided with a slot, the inner surface of the first fixing rod is slidably connected to the second fixing rod, one side of the second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the first spring, one end surface of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bolt, and the lower surface of the second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the aluminum rod.

3. A vertical small-diameter aluminum rod peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the bottom plate, and the fixing plate is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the connecting plate.

4. A vertical small-diameter aluminum rod peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the first cylinder are fixedly connected with fixed shafts, and the first cylinder and the connecting rod form a telescopic structure.

5. A vertical small-diameter aluminum rod peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting column is sleeved and fixed on the outer surface of the fixing column, and the inner wall size of the supporting column matches the outer wall size of the fixing column.

6. A vertical small-diameter aluminum rod peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support columns are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the bottom plate, and the vacuum bottom plate and the cover plate form a rotating structure.

7. A vertical small-diameter aluminum rod peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first spring and the latch form a telescopic structure, and the outer wall size of the latch matches the inner wall size of the slot.

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