Rapid drainage structure for soil slope in water-rich area and operation method of rapid drainage structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-rich area soil slope rapid drainage structure and an operation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of slope drainage, the water-rich area soil slope rapid drainage structure comprises a slope main body, a plurality of water collecting pools are embedded in the top surface of the slope main body, elastic filter screens are installed at the tops of the inner walls of the water collecting pools respectively, and L-shaped pipes penetrate through the two sides of the bottom surfaces of the water collecting pools and are fixedly installed on the two sides of the bottom surfaces of the water collecting pools; the two L-shaped pipes are embedded in the side slope body, a water collecting shell is fixedly installed on the front faces of the two L-shaped pipes, water pipes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the water collecting shell, a water sweeping assembly is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the water collecting pool and comprises a waterproof shell, and the waterproof shell is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the water collecting pool. Rainwater is swept into the L-shaped pipe through the water sweeping plate, so that the problem that the rainwater in the rapid drainage structure overflows out of the water collecting pool and washes the slope of the slope main body is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of slope drainage, and specifically provides a rapid drainage structure for soil slopes in water-rich areas and an operation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In water-rich areas, when it rains on soil slopes, large runoff may form on the slope surface. Without an effective drainage structure, the runoff may scour the slope surface, resulting in the loss of slope soil. The main function of the rapid drainage structure for soil slopes is to slow down the runoff of rainwater scouring, control the water flow velocity and direction, thereby significantly improving the stability of the slope.

[0003] The patent with the patent number CN219392025U discloses a rapid drainage structure for soil slopes, including a soil slope and a water collection outer cylinder. The soil slope is provided with a drainage groove and a water collection groove in the middle. The water collection groove is arranged inside the drainage groove. A rubber rod is connected to the upper end of the water collection groove. Four groups of U-shaped buckles are installed on the upper end of the rubber rod and all fit the arc of the rubber rod. Two rivets penetrate and connect to one side of the upper end of the U-shaped buckle. One rivet fixes the U-shaped buckle to the soil slope, and one rivet fixes the U-shaped buckle to the water collection groove. This patent overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art. By setting the U-shaped buckle and the rivet, the device fixes the soil slope, the rubber rod and the water collection groove together through the cooperation of the U-shaped buckle and the rivet, making the device quickly disassembled and assembled, with simple operation. And the device can monitor the mass and water level in the cylinder through a pressure sensor and a water level sensor, enriching the functionality of the device.

[0004] However, the current rapid drainage structure for soil slopes has the following problems: When this rapid drainage structure for soil slopes is in use, in the event of a heavy rainstorm, if the drainage is too slow, the accumulated rainwater will pile up in the water collection pool. When the rainwater overflows the water collection pool, the rainwater will quickly wash down from the slope of the slope main body, resulting in the problem that the rainwater flow velocity in the rapid drainage structure is too slow and overflows the water collection pool, causing the rainwater to scour the slope of the slope main body. Therefore, we propose a rapid drainage structure for soil slopes in water-rich areas and an operation method thereof. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a rapid drainage structure for soil slopes in water-rich areas and an operation method thereof, which solves the problems put forward in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A rapid drainage structure for soil slopes in water-rich areas, including a slope main body. A number of water collection pools are buried on the top surface of the slope main body. Elastic filters are respectively installed at the top of the inner walls of the water collection pools. Both sides of the bottom surface of the water collection pools penetrate and are fixedly installed with L-shaped pipes. The two L-shaped pipes are buried inside the slope main body. A water collection shell is fixedly installed on the front surface of the two L-shaped pipes. Water pipes are arranged on both the left and right sides of the water collection shell. A water sweeping component is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the water collection pool; The water sweeping component includes a waterproof shell. The waterproof shell is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the water collection pool. A motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the water collection pool. The motor is located inside the waterproof shell. The right side of the rotating shaft of the motor penetrates and is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the waterproof shell. A round rod is fixed to the right side of the rotating shaft of the motor. The right end of the round rod penetrates and is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the water collection pool. Two ring blocks are fixed to the outer wall of the round rod. Three water sweeping plates are embedded on the outer walls of the two ring blocks. During the forward rotation of the water sweeping plates, the water sweeping plates stir the rainwater in the water collection pool. The water sweeping plates sweep the rainwater into the L-shaped pipes, allowing the rainwater to quickly flow into the L-shaped pipes, increasing the flow rate of the rainwater in the water collection pool. Vibration components are arranged on the left and right sides of the three water sweeping plates; The vibration components include two ring plates. The two ring plates are embedded on the left and right sides of the three water sweeping plates. A number of connecting blocks are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the two ring plates. A number of arc-shaped elastic pieces one are respectively fixed to the sides of the number of connecting blocks away from each other. Two square plates are fixed to the bottom end inside the water collection pool. The arc-shaped elastic pieces one continuously impact the square plates. The arc-shaped elastic pieces one transmit vibration to the water sweeping plates, causing the water sweeping plates to stir the rainwater while vibrating; Anti-blocking devices are arranged on the sides of the two ring plates away from each other. Plugging devices are arranged on both sides of the top surface of the anti-blocking devices.

[0007] According to the above technical solutions, a number of the water collection shells are buried underground. The water pipes on the left and right sides of the number of water collection shells are connected in parallel. The bottom of the inner wall of the water collection pool is in sliding contact with the outer walls of the three water sweeping plates. The two square plates are located on the left and right sides of the three water sweeping plates. The fronts of the two square plates are respectively in the movement trajectories of the number of arc-shaped elastic pieces one.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the anti-blocking device includes two cross-shaped blocks, two vertical rods, two springs, a return-shaped pressing plate and two ramming rods. The two cross-shaped blocks are respectively embedded on the mutually remote sides of the two ring plates. The two vertical rods are fixed to the inner bottom end of the water collecting pool. The two springs are fixed to the inner bottom end of the water collecting pool. The two springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the two vertical rods. The return-shaped pressing plate is slidably installed on the outer walls of the two vertical rods. The bottom surface of the return-shaped pressing plate is fixedly connected to the two springs away from the inner bottom end of the water collecting pool. The bottom surface of the return-shaped pressing plate is in sliding contact with the outer walls of the two cross-shaped blocks. The two ramming rods are fixed to both sides of the bottom surface of the return-shaped pressing plate. The two ramming rods are respectively located inside the two L-shaped pipes. Under the elastic force of the springs, the return-shaped pressing plate drives the ramming rods to move up and down reciprocally. The ramming rods move up and down reciprocally in the L-shaped pipes to ram open the foreign objects blocking the L-shaped pipe orifices.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the anti-blocking device further includes an orifice plate, a sliding ring and a guide rod. The orifice plate is fixed to the top surface of the return-shaped pressing plate. The sliding ring is fixed to the inner wall of the orifice plate. The guide rod is fixed to the inner bottom end of the water collecting pool. The outer wall of the guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding ring. The guide rod limits the sliding ring. The return-shaped pressing plate moves along the guide rod to reduce the violent shaking when the return-shaped pressing plate moves up and down.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the two vertical rods are located on the back of the waterproof shell, and the guide rod is located inside the return-shaped pressing plate.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the mesh ramming device includes two U-shaped frames, two shaft plates, two rubber rollers and two second arc-shaped elastic pieces. The two U-shaped frames are fixed to both sides of the top surface of the orifice plate. The two shaft plates are respectively rotatably installed on the front and back inner walls of the two U-shaped frames. The two rubber rollers are respectively rotatably installed on the sides of the two shaft plates away from the two U-shaped frames. The two second arc-shaped elastic pieces are respectively fixed to the sides of the two shaft plates close to each other. The sides of the two second arc-shaped elastic pieces away from the two shaft plates are fixedly connected to the top surface of the orifice plate. Under the elastic force of the second arc-shaped elastic pieces, the rubber rollers reciprocally jack up the elastic filter screen to make the elastic filter screen vibrate.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the mesh ramming device further includes two square plates, two inclined plates, two arc-shaped elastic strips and two water shoveling plates. The two square plates are respectively fixed to the middle of the mutually remote sides of the two U-shaped frames. The two inclined plates are respectively hinged to the mutually remote sides of the two square plates. The two arc-shaped elastic strips are respectively fixed to the tops of the sides of the two inclined plates close to each other. The sides of the two arc-shaped elastic strips away from the two inclined plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two square plates. The two water shoveling plates are respectively fixed to the bottoms of the mutually remote sides of the two inclined plates. The water shoveling plates reciprocally shovel the soil particles to the orifices of the L-shaped pipes so that the soil particles will not accumulate in the middle of the water collecting pool.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the two shaft plates are in an inverted V shape, the bottom surface of the elastic filter screen is on the movement tracks of the two rubber rollers, the two inclined plates are inside the U-shaped pressing plate, the two water shoveling plates are in a V shape, and the inner bottom end of the water collecting pool is on the movement tracks of the two water shoveling plates.

[0014] An operation method of a rapid drainage structure for a water-rich area soil slope: includes the following steps: S1. The rainwater above the slope main body is filtered by the elastic filter screen, and the rainwater enters the water collecting pool; S2. The rainwater in the water collecting pool flows into the L-shaped pipe, and the rainwater in the L-shaped pipe flows into the water collecting shell, and the water collecting shell discharges the rainwater centrally; S3. The water sweeping plate sweeps the rainwater into the L-shaped pipe, so that the rainwater quickly flows into the L-shaped pipe, increasing the flow rate of the rainwater in the water collecting pool; S4. The ring plate transmits vibration to the water sweeping plate, so that the water sweeping plate stirs the rainwater while vibrating; S5. The ramming rod moves reciprocally upward in the L-shaped pipe, so that the ramming rod rams open the foreign matters blocking the L-shaped pipe orifice; S6. The guide rod limits the sliding ring, and the U-shaped pressing plate moves along the guide rod, reducing the violent shaking when the U-shaped pressing plate moves up and down; S7. The rubber roller reciprocally jacks up the elastic filter screen, so that the elastic filter screen generates vibration; S8. The water shoveling plate reciprocally shovels soil particles to the orifice of the L-shaped pipe, so that the soil particles do not accumulate in the middle of the water collecting pool.

[0015] The present invention provides a rapid drainage structure for a water-rich area soil slope. It has the following beneficial effects: Through the cooperation of the waterproof shell, the motor, the round rod, the ring block, the water sweeping plate, the ring plate, the connecting block and the first arc-shaped elastic sheet with the square plate, in the process of the forward rotation of the water sweeping plate, the water sweeping plate stirs the rainwater in the water collecting pool, the water sweeping plate sweeps the rainwater into the L-shaped pipe, so that the rainwater quickly flows into the L-shaped pipe, increasing the flow rate of the rainwater in the water collecting pool, preventing the rainwater in the rapid drainage structure from overflowing the water collecting pool due to too slow flow rate and causing rainwater to scour the inclined surface of the slope main body, and the first arc-shaped elastic sheet continuously impacts the square plate, the first arc-shaped elastic sheet transmits vibration to the water sweeping plate, so that the water sweeping plate stirs the rainwater while vibrating, preventing the soil particles mixed in the water from adhering to the water sweeping plate and causing the water sweeping plate to be easily aged and damaged.

[0016] Through the arrangement of the anti-blocking device, the cross block, the vertical rod, the spring, the loop pressing plate, the ramming rod, the orifice plate and the slip ring cooperate with the guide rod. Under the elastic force of the spring, the loop pressing plate drives the ramming rod to move up and down reciprocally. The ramming rod moves up and down reciprocally in the L-shaped pipe, so as to ram open the foreign matters blocking the orifice of the L-shaped pipe, prevent the foreign matters from blocking the orifice of the L-shaped pipe and causing poor drainage effect of the equipment. Moreover, the guide rod limits the slip ring, and the loop pressing plate moves along the guide rod, reducing the violent shaking when the loop pressing plate moves up and down, and preventing the violent shaking of the loop pressing plate from causing unsmooth operation of the equipment.

[0017] Through the arrangement of the ramming net device, the U-shaped frame, the shaft plate, the rubber roller, the second arc-shaped elastic piece, the square plate, the inclined plate and the arc-shaped elastic strip cooperate with the water shoveling plate. Under the elastic force of the second arc-shaped elastic piece, the rubber roller reciprocally jacks up the elastic filter screen, causing the elastic filter screen to vibrate, preventing the soil particles from blocking the mesh seams of the elastic filter screen and resulting in poor drainage effect of the equipment. Moreover, the water shoveling plate reciprocally shovels the soil particles to the orifice of the L-shaped pipe, preventing the soil particles from accumulating in the middle of the water collection pool and affecting the drainage due to a large amount of soil accumulated in the middle of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention; Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram at the water collection pool of the present invention; Figure 4 is the present invention Figure 3 a partial enlarged schematic diagram at A in; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking device of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the ramming net device of the present invention; Figure 7 is the present invention Figure 6 a partial enlarged schematic diagram at B in.

[0019] In the figure: 1, slope main body; 2, water collection pool; 3, elastic filter screen; 4, L-shaped pipe; 5, water collection shell; 21, water sweeping assembly; 211, waterproof shell; 212, motor; 213, round rod; 214, ring block; 215, water sweeping plate; 22, vibration assembly; 221, ring plate; 222, connection block; 223, first arc-shaped elastic piece; 224, square plate; 6, anti-blocking device; 61, cross block; 62, vertical rod; 63, spring; 64, loop pressing plate; 65, ramming rod; 66, orifice plate; 67, slip ring; 68, guide rod; 7, ramming net device; 71, U-shaped frame; 72, shaft plate; 73, rubber roller; 74, second arc-shaped elastic piece; 75, square plate; 76, inclined plate; 77, arc-shaped elastic strip; 78, water shoveling plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1 - 7 , an embodiment of the present invention is: a rapid drainage structure for soil slopes in a water-rich area, including a slope main body 1, several water collection pools 2 are buried on the top surface of the slope main body 1, elastic filter meshes 3 are respectively installed at the top of the inner wall of the water collection pool 2, both sides of the bottom surface of the water collection pool 2 penetrate and are fixedly installed with L-shaped pipes 4, the two L-shaped pipes 4 are buried inside the slope main body 1, a water collection shell 5 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the two L-shaped pipes 4, water pipes are arranged on both the left and right sides of the water collection shell 5, several water collection shells 5 are buried underground, and the water pipes on the left and right of several water collection shells 5 are connected side by side; A water sweeping component 21 is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the water collection pool 2. The water sweeping component 21 includes a waterproof shell 211. The waterproof shell 211 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the water collection pool 2. A motor 212 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the water collection pool 2. The motor 212 is located inside the waterproof shell 211. The right side of the rotating shaft of the motor 212 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the left side inner wall of the waterproof shell 211. A round rod 213 is fixed on the right side of the rotating shaft of the motor 212. The right end of the round rod 213 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the left side inner wall of the water collection pool 2. Two ring blocks 214 are fixed on the outer wall of the round rod 213. Three water sweeping plates 215 are embedded on the outer walls of the two ring blocks 214. The bottom of the inner wall of the water collection pool 2 is in sliding contact with the outer walls of the three water sweeping plates 215. The round rod 213 rotates forward in the water collection pool 2. The round rod 213 drives the ring block 214 to rotate forward. The ring block 214 drives the water sweeping plate 215 to rotate forward. During the forward rotation of the water sweeping plate 215, the water sweeping plate 215 stirs the rainwater in the water collection pool 2. The water sweeping plate 215 sweeps the rainwater into the L-shaped pipe 4, allowing the rainwater to quickly flow into the L-shaped pipe 4, increasing the flow rate of the rainwater in the water collection pool 2, and avoiding the rainwater in the rapid drainage structure from overflowing the water collection pool 2 due to too slow a flow rate and causing rainwater to wash the slope surface of the slope main body 1; Vibration components 22 are arranged on the left and right sides of the three water sweeping plates 215. The vibration components 22 include two ring plates 221. The two ring plates 221 are embedded and fixed on the left and right sides of the three water sweeping plates 215. A number of connecting blocks 222 are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the two ring plates 221. A number of first arc-shaped elastic pieces 223 are respectively fixed on the sides of the number of connecting blocks 222 away from each other. Two square plates 224 are fixed on the inner bottom end of the water collecting pool 2. The two square plates 224 are located on the left and right sides of the three water sweeping plates 215. The fronts of the two square plates 224 are respectively on the movement tracks of the number of first arc-shaped elastic pieces 223. The first arc-shaped elastic pieces 223 continuously strike the square plates 224, and the first arc-shaped elastic pieces 223 start to vibrate. The first arc-shaped elastic pieces 223 transmit the vibration to the ring plates 221, and the ring plates 221 transmit the vibration to the water sweeping plates 215, so that the water sweeping plates 215 stir the rainwater while vibrating, avoiding the problem that the soil particles mixed in the water adhere to the water sweeping plates 215 during drainage of the rapid drainage structure, causing the water sweeping plates 215 to be easily aged and damaged.

[0022] During heavy rain, the rainwater will scour the slope surface of the slope body 1 in the water-rich area. The soil on the slope surface of the slope body 1 in the water-rich area is soft. The rainwater flows down along the slope surface of the slope body 1, increasing the runoff of the rainwater. At this time, the slope body 1 supports the water collecting pool 2. The rainwater above the slope body 1 will be filtered by the elastic filter screen 3, and the rainwater enters the water collecting pool 2. The rainwater in the water collecting pool 2 flows into the L-shaped pipe 4, and the rainwater in the L-shaped pipe 4 flows into the water collecting shell 5. The water collecting shell 5 discharges the rainwater centrally, so that the rainwater will not flow down the slope surface of the slope body 1 in the water-rich area, increasing the runoff of the rainwater. Because during heavy rain, if the drainage is too slow, the accumulated rainwater will pile up in the water collecting pool 2. When the rainwater overflows the water collecting pool 2, the rainwater will quickly scour down from the slope surface of the slope body 1. When the heavy rain comes, the staff starts the motor 212 in the waterproof shell 211 through the wireless network. The rotating shaft of the motor 212 starts to rotate forward. The rotating shaft of the motor 212 drives the round rod 213 to rotate forward. The round rod 213 rotates forward in the water collecting pool 2. The round rod 213 drives the ring block 214 to rotate forward. The ring block 214 drives the water sweeping plate 215 to rotate forward. During the forward rotation of the water sweeping plate 215, the water sweeping plate 215 stirs the rainwater in the water collecting pool 2, and the water sweeping plate 215 sweeps the rainwater into the L-shaped pipe 4, so that the rainwater quickly flows into the L-shaped pipe 4, increasing the flow rate of the rainwater in the water collecting pool 2, preventing the rainwater from flowing too slowly in the water collecting pool 2 and overflowing the water collecting pool 2 during the use of the equipment, thus avoiding the problem that the rainwater in the rapid drainage structure flows too slowly and overflows the water collecting pool 2, causing the rainwater to scour the slope surface of the slope body 1.

[0023] While the ring block 214 drives the water sweeping plate 215 to rotate forward, the water sweeping plate 215 drives the ring plate 221 to rotate forward, the ring plate 221 drives the connecting block 222 to rotate forward, and the connecting block 222 drives the first arc-shaped elastic piece 223 to rotate forward. During the forward rotation of the first arc-shaped elastic piece 223, the first arc-shaped elastic piece 223 hits the square plate 224. Under the action of the extrusion force, the first arc-shaped elastic piece 223 deforms. The first arc-shaped elastic piece 223 continuously hits the square plate 224, and the first arc-shaped elastic piece 223 starts to vibrate. The first arc-shaped elastic piece 223 transmits the vibration to the ring plate 221, and the ring plate 221 transmits the vibration to the water sweeping plate 215, causing the water sweeping plate 215 to stir the rainwater while vibrating, preventing the soil particles mixed in the rainwater from adhering to the water sweeping plate 215 when the device is in use, thereby avoiding the problem that the soil particles mixed in the water adhere to the water sweeping plate 215 during drainage of the fast drainage structure, resulting in easy aging and damage of the water sweeping plate 215.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 - 7 , on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, it further includes. Among them, anti-blocking devices 6 are provided on the sides of the two ring plates 221 away from each other. The anti-blocking device 6 includes two cross blocks 61, two vertical rods 62, two springs 63, a return-shaped pressing plate 64 and two ramming rods 65. The two cross blocks 61 are respectively embedded and fixed on the sides of the two ring plates 221 away from each other. The two vertical rods 62 are fixed at the inner bottom end of the water collecting pool 2. The two springs 63 are fixed at the inner bottom end of the water collecting pool 2. The two springs 63 are sleeved on the outer walls of the two vertical rods 62. The return-shaped pressing plate 64 is slidably installed on the outer walls of the two vertical rods 62. The bottom surface of the return-shaped pressing plate 64 is fixedly connected to the two springs 63 away from the inner bottom end of the water collecting pool 2. The bottom surface of the return-shaped pressing plate 64 is in sliding contact with the outer walls of the two cross blocks 61. The two ramming rods 65 are fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the return-shaped pressing plate 64. The two ramming rods 65 are respectively located inside the two L-shaped pipes 4. The two vertical rods 62 are located on the back of the waterproof shell 211. Under the elastic force of the spring 63, the return-shaped pressing plate 64 drives the ramming rods 65 to move up and down reciprocally. The ramming rods 65 move up and down reciprocally in the L-shaped pipes 4, so that the ramming rods 65 ram open the foreign objects blocking the orifices of the L-shaped pipes 4, avoiding the problem that the foreign objects block the orifices of the L-shaped pipes 4 during drainage of the fast drainage structure, resulting in poor drainage effect of the device.

[0025] The anti-blocking device 6 further includes a hole plate 66, a sliding ring 67 and a guide rod 68. The hole plate 66 is fixed on the top surface of the return-shaped pressing plate 64. The sliding ring 67 is fixed on the inner wall of the hole plate 66. The guide rod 68 is fixed at the inner bottom end of the water collecting pool 2. The outer wall of the guide rod 68 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding ring 67. The guide rod 68 is located inside the return-shaped pressing plate 64. The guide rod 68 limits the sliding ring 67, so that when the return-shaped pressing plate 64 moves up and down reciprocally, the return-shaped pressing plate 64 moves along the guide rod 68, reducing the violent shaking of the return-shaped pressing plate 64 when moving up and down, avoiding the problem that the return-shaped pressing plate 64 shakes violently during drainage of the fast drainage structure, resulting in unsmooth operation of the device.

[0026] A tamping net device 7 is provided on both sides of the top surface of the anti-blocking device 6. The tamping net device 7 includes two U-shaped frames 71, two shaft plates 72, two rubber rollers 73 and two arc-shaped spring pieces 74. The two U-shaped frames 71 are fixed on both sides of the top surface of the orifice plate 66. The two shaft plates 72 are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the two U-shaped frames 71 respectively. The two rubber rollers 73 are rotatably mounted on the sides of the two shaft plates 72 away from the two U-shaped frames 71 respectively. The two arc-shaped spring pieces 74 are fixed on the sides of the two shaft plates 72 close to each other. The sides of the two arc-shaped spring pieces 74 away from the two shaft plates 72 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the orifice plate 66. The two shaft plates 72 are in an inverted eight-shaped shape. The bottom surface of the elastic filter 3 is between the two rubber rollers. On the movement trajectory of 73, when the rubber roller 73 moves upward, the rubber roller 73 and the elastic filter screen 3, under the action of the extrusion force, the rubber roller 73 rolls on the elastic filter screen 3, the shaft plate 72 rotates in the U-shaped frame 71, the arc-shaped spring piece 2 74 on the shaft plate 72 begins to deform, and the rubber roller 73 lifts up the elastic filter screen 3. When the rubber roller 73 moves downward, under the elastic force of the arc-shaped spring piece 2 74, the shaft plate 72 is reset in the U-shaped frame 71, and the rubber roller 73 rolls toward the middle of the elastic filter screen 3. The rubber roller 73 reciprocates to lift up the elastic filter screen 3, causing the elastic filter screen 3 to shake, thereby preventing the soil particles from clogging the mesh seams of the elastic filter screen 3 when the rapid drainage structure is draining water, resulting in poor drainage effect of the equipment.

[0027] The tamping device 7 also includes two square plates 75, two inclined plates 76, two arc-shaped spring bars 77 and two water-shoveling plates 78. The two square plates 75 are respectively fixed in the middle of the two U-shaped frames 71 on the side away from each other. The two inclined plates 76 are respectively hinged on the side away from each other of the two square plates 75. The two arc-shaped spring bars 77 are respectively fixed on the top of the side close to each other of the two inclined plates 76. The side of the two arc-shaped spring bars 77 away from the two inclined plates 76 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the two square plates 75. The two water-shoveling plates 78 are respectively fixed on the two At the bottom of one side where the inclined plates 76 are away from each other, the two inclined plates 76 are located inside the circular pressure plate 64, and the two water-shoveling plates 78 are in an eight-shaped shape. The bottom end of the interior of the water collecting tank 2 is on the movement trajectory of the two water-shoveling plates 78. The water-shoveling plates 78 slide against the water collecting tank 2 to both sides, and the water-shoveling plates 78 reciprocate to shovel soil particles to the pipe mouth of the L-shaped pipe 4, so that the soil particles will not accumulate in the middle of the water collecting tank 2, and avoid the rapid drainage structure when draining water. The soil particles accumulate in the middle of the water collecting tank 2 causes a large amount of soil to accumulate in the middle of the equipment and affect the drainage.

[0028] An operating method for a rapid drainage structure for soil slopes in water-rich areas comprises the following steps: S1, the rainwater above the main slope 1 will be filtered by the elastic filter 3, and the rainwater will enter the water collection tank 2; S2, the rainwater in the water collection tank 2 flows into the L-shaped pipe 4, and the rainwater in the L-shaped pipe 4 flows into the water collection shell 5, and the water collection shell 5 discharges the rainwater in a centralized manner; S3. The water sweeping plate 215 sweeps rainwater into the L-shaped pipe 4, allowing the rainwater to quickly flow into the L-shaped pipe 4 and increasing the flow rate of the rainwater in the water collection pool 2; S4. The ring plate 221 transmits vibration to the water sweeping plate 215, causing the water sweeping plate 215 to stir the rainwater while vibrating; S5. The ram rod 65 reciprocates upward in the L-shaped pipe 4 to open the foreign objects blocking the pipe orifice of the L-shaped pipe 4; S6. The guide rod 68 limits the sliding ring 67, and the U-shaped pressing plate 64 moves along the guide rod 68, reducing the violent shaking when the U-shaped pressing plate 64 moves up and down; S7. The rubber roller 73 reciprocally jacks up the elastic filter screen 3, causing the elastic filter screen 3 to vibrate; S8. The water shoveling plate 78 reciprocally shovels soil particles to the pipe orifice of the L-shaped pipe 4, preventing the soil particles from accumulating in the middle of the water collection pool 2.

[0029] While the water sweeping plate 215 drives the ring plate 221 to rotate forward, the ring plate 221 drives the cross block 61 to rotate forward. During the forward rotation of the cross block 61, the cross block 61 pushes against the U-shaped pressing plate 64 to move upward. The U-shaped pressing plate 64 slides upward on the vertical rod 62. The U-shaped pressing plate 64 pulls the spring 63 upward, and the U-shaped pressing plate 64 drives the ram rod 65 to move upward. When the cross block 61 leaves the U-shaped pressing plate 64, under the elastic force of the spring 63, the spring 63 pulls the U-shaped pressing plate 64 to quickly move downward. The U-shaped pressing plate 64 quickly slides downward on the vertical rod 62, and the U-shaped pressing plate 64 drives the ram rod 65 to quickly move downward, causing the U-shaped pressing plate 64 to drive the ram rod 65 to reciprocate up and down. The ram rod 65 reciprocates upward in the L-shaped pipe 4 to open the foreign objects blocking the pipe orifice of the L-shaped pipe 4, preventing foreign objects from blocking the pipe orifice of the L-shaped pipe 4 when the device is in use, thereby avoiding the problem that the foreign objects block the pipe orifice of the L-shaped pipe 4 and cause poor drainage effect of the device during drainage of the fast drainage structure.

[0030] When the U-shaped pressing plate 64 drives the ram rod 65 to reciprocate up and down, the U-shaped pressing plate 64 drives the orifice plate 66 to reciprocate up and down. The orifice plate 66 drives the sliding ring 67 to reciprocate up and down. The sliding ring 67 reciprocates up and down on the guide rod 68, causing the guide rod 68 to limit the sliding ring 67, allowing the U-shaped pressing plate 64 to move along the guide rod 68 when the U-shaped pressing plate 64 reciprocates up and down, reducing the violent shaking when the U-shaped pressing plate 64 moves up and down, preventing the U-shaped pressing plate 64 from shaking violently when the device is in use, thereby avoiding the problem that the U-shaped pressing plate 64 shakes violently and causes the device to operate smoothly during drainage of the fast drainage structure.

[0031] While the looped pressing plate 64 drives the orifice plate 66 to reciprocate up and down, the orifice plate 66 drives the U-shaped frame 71 to reciprocate up and down, the U-shaped frame 71 drives the shaft plate 72 to reciprocate up and down, the shaft plate 72 drives the rubber roller 73 to reciprocate up and down, and the shaft plate 72 drives the second arc-shaped elastic piece 74 to reciprocate up and down. During the upward movement of the rubber roller 73, under the action of the extrusion force, the rubber roller 73 rolls on the elastic filter screen 3. The shaft plate 72 rotates in the U-shaped frame 71, and the second arc-shaped elastic piece 74 on the shaft plate 72 begins to deform. The rubber roller 73 lifts the elastic filter screen 3. When the rubber roller 73 moves downward, under the elastic force of the second arc-shaped elastic piece 74, the shaft plate 72 resets in the U-shaped frame 71, and the rubber roller 73 rolls towards the middle of the elastic filter screen 3, causing the rubber roller 73 to repeatedly lift the elastic filter screen 3, making the elastic filter screen 3 vibrate, preventing soil particles from clogging the mesh gaps of the elastic filter screen 3 during the use of the device, and thus avoiding the problem that the drainage effect of the device is poor due to soil particles clogging the mesh gaps of the elastic filter screen 3 during the drainage of the rapid drainage structure.

[0032] While the orifice plate 66 drives the U-shaped frame 71 to reciprocate up and down, the U-shaped frame 71 drives the square plate 75 to reciprocate up and down, the square plate 75 drives the inclined plate 76 to reciprocate up and down, the inclined plate 76 drives the arc-shaped elastic strip 77 to reciprocate up and down. At the same time, the inclined plate 76 drives the water shoveling plate 78 to reciprocate up and down. When the water shoveling plate 78 moves upward, under the elastic force of the arc-shaped elastic strip 77, the inclined plate 76 rotates towards the middle in the square plate 75, and the inclined plate 76 drives the water shoveling plate 78 to move towards the middle. When the water shoveling plate 78 moves downward, the water shoveling plate 78 abuts against the water collecting pool 2 and slides towards both sides, causing the water shoveling plate 78 to repeatedly shovel soil particles to the pipe orifice of the L-shaped pipe 4, preventing soil particles from accumulating in the middle of the water collecting pool 2 during the use of the device, and thus avoiding the problem that a large amount of soil accumulates in the middle of the device, affecting drainage, during the drainage of the rapid drainage structure due to soil particles accumulating in the middle of the water collecting pool 2.

[0033] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid drainage structure for soil slopes in water-rich areas, comprising a slope main body, wherein a plurality of water collection pools are buried on the top surface of the slope main body, and elastic filter screens are respectively installed at the top parts of the inner walls of the water collection pools, and it is characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom surface of the water collection pool are penetrated and fixedly installed with L-shaped pipes. The two L-shaped pipes are buried inside the slope main body. A water collection shell is fixedly installed on the front surface of the two L-shaped pipes. Water pipes are arranged on both the left and right sides of the water collection shell. A water sweeping component is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the water collection pool. The water sweeping component includes a waterproof shell. The waterproof shell is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the water collection pool. A motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the water collection pool. The motor is located inside the waterproof shell. The right side of the rotating shaft of the motor penetrates and is rotatably connected to the left side inner wall of the waterproof shell. A round rod is fixed on the right side of the rotating shaft of the motor. The right end of the round rod penetrates and is rotatably connected to the left side inner wall of the water collection pool. Two ring blocks are fixed on the outer wall of the round rod. Three water sweeping plates are embedded on the outer walls of the two ring blocks. Vibration components are arranged on the left and right sides of the three water sweeping plates. The vibration component includes two ring plates. The two ring plates are embedded on the left and right sides of the three water sweeping plates. A number of connecting blocks are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the two ring plates. A number of first arc-shaped elastic pieces are respectively fixed on the sides of the number of connecting blocks away from each other. Two square plates are fixed on the inner bottom end of the water collection pool. Anti-blocking devices are arranged on the sides of the two ring plates away from each other. Ramming net devices are arranged on both sides of the top surface of the anti-blocking device.

2. The rapid drainage structure for soil slopes in water-rich areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of the water collection shells are buried underground. The water pipes on the left and right sides of the number of water collection shells are connected side by side. The bottom of the inner wall of the water collection pool is in sliding contact with the outer walls of the three water sweeping plates. The two square plates are located on the left and right sides of the three water sweeping plates. The fronts of the two square plates are respectively on the movement trajectories of the number of first arc-shaped elastic pieces.

3. The rapid drainage structure for soil slopes in water-rich areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-blocking device includes two cross-shaped blocks, two vertical rods, two springs, a return-shaped pressing plate and two ramming rods. The two cross-shaped blocks are respectively embedded on the sides of the two ring plates away from each other. The two vertical rods are fixed on the inner bottom end of the water collection pool. The two springs are fixed on the inner bottom end of the water collection pool. The two springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the two vertical rods. The return-shaped pressing plate is slidably installed on the outer walls of the two vertical rods. The bottom surface of the return-shaped pressing plate is fixedly connected to the ends of the two springs away from the inner bottom end of the water collection pool. The bottom surface of the return-shaped pressing plate is in sliding contact with the outer walls of the two cross-shaped blocks. The two ramming rods are fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the return-shaped pressing plate. The two ramming rods are respectively located inside the two L-shaped pipes.

4. A rapid drainage structure for soil slopes in water-rich areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-blocking device further includes a hole plate, a sliding ring and a guide rod. The hole plate is fixed on the top surface of the return-shaped pressing plate. The sliding ring is fixed on the inner wall of the hole plate. The guide rod is fixed on the inner bottom end of the water collection pool. The outer wall of the guide rod is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding ring.

5. A rapid drainage structure for soil slopes in water-rich areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two vertical rods are located on the back surface of the waterproof shell. The guide rod is located inside the return-shaped pressing plate.

6. The rapid drainage structure for soil slopes in water-rich areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ramming net device includes two U-shaped frames, two shaft plates, two rubber rollers and two second arc-shaped elastic pieces. The two U-shaped frames are fixed on both sides of the top surface of the hole plate. The two shaft plates are respectively rotatably installed on the front and back of the inner walls of the two U-shaped frames. The two rubber rollers are respectively rotatably installed on the sides of the two shaft plates away from the two U-shaped frames. The two second arc-shaped elastic pieces are respectively fixed on the sides of the two shaft plates close to each other. The sides of the two second arc-shaped elastic pieces away from the two shaft plates are fixedly connected to the top surface of the hole plate.

7. A rapid drainage structure for soil slopes in water-rich areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: The net tamping device also includes two square plates, two inclined plates, two arc-shaped elastic bars and two water-shoveling plates. The two square plates are respectively fixed in the middle of the side of the two U-shaped frames away from each other, the two inclined plates are respectively hinged on the side of the two square plates away from each other, the two arc-shaped elastic bars are respectively fixed on the top of the side of the two inclined plates close to each other, the side of the two arc-shaped elastic bars away from the two inclined plates is fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two square plates, and the two water-shoveling plates are respectively fixed on the bottom of the side of the two inclined plates away from each other.

8. A rapid drainage structure for soil slopes in water-rich areas according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two shaft plates are in an inverted figure eight shape, the bottom surface of the elastic filter is on the movement track of the two rubber rollers, the two inclined plates are located inside the circular pressure plate, the two water shoveling plates are in an figure eight shape, and the bottom end of the water collection tank is on the movement track of the two water shoveling plates.

9. An operating method for a rapid drainage structure of a soil slope in a water-rich area, adopting a rapid drainage structure of a soil slope in a water-rich area as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Rainwater above the main body of the slope will be filtered by the elastic filter and enter the water collection pool; S2. The rainwater in the water collection pool flows into the L-shaped pipe, and the rainwater in the L-shaped pipe flows into the water collection shell, and the water collection shell discharges the rainwater in a centralized manner; S3, the sweeping plate sweeps the rainwater into the L-shaped pipe, allowing the rainwater to flow into the L-shaped pipe quickly, increasing the flow rate of the rainwater in the water collection tank; S4, the ring plate transmits vibration to the sweeping plate, so that the sweeping plate stirs the rainwater while vibrating; S5, the tamping rod moves upward reciprocatingly in the L-shaped tube, so that the tamping rod tampers the foreign matter blocking the tube opening of the L-shaped tube; S6. The guide rod limits the slip ring, and the circular pressure plate moves along the guide rod to reduce the violent shaking of the circular pressure plate when it moves up and down; S7, the rubber roller lifts up the elastic filter screen reciprocatingly, causing the elastic filter screen to vibrate; S8. The water shovel plate shovels the soil particles back and forth to the mouth of the L-shaped pipe, so that the soil particles will not accumulate in the middle of the water collection tank.

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