Citrus pollen collecting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a citrus pollen collecting device which comprises a main body block, a first circular groove and a second circular groove are formed in the lower side of the main body block, a collecting structure is arranged on the lower side of the main body block, a protective cover is arranged on the lower side of the first circular groove, a third circular groove is formed in the right side of the main body block, and a pipeline is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third circular groove. The upper side of the main body block is fixedly connected with an air pump, the front side of the main body block is provided with a filter screen structure, the right side of the main body block is fixedly connected with a round rod, the right end of the round rod is fixedly connected with a cylindrical block, the filter screen structure comprises a square groove I, and the square groove I is formed in the front side of the main body block. Compared with the prior art, through the arrangement of the first circular groove, the collecting structure, the protective cover, the third circular groove, the pipeline, the air pump, the filter screen structure and the second circular groove, a worker can conveniently use the device to collect pollen while orange flowers are not damaged, convenience and rapidness are achieved, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of citrus pollen collection, and particularly relates to a device for collecting citrus pollen. Background Art

[0002] Citrus pollen is tiny particles, usually oblate or nearly spherical. Its size varies with citrus varieties, generally between 20 - 50 microns. The outer wall of pollen grains has complex reticulate ornamentation, which helps to increase the adhesion between pollen and stigma and improve the pollination success rate.

[0003] For the invention of a pollen collection device for apple cultivation with the application number "CN202221753012.8", when collecting pollen, a circular rotating roller rotates and strikes the flower pistils under the action of other structures. While collecting pollen, some pollen will also adhere to the outside of the circular rotating roller and cannot be collected into the collection device, resulting in waste of pollen resources. At the same time, because the flower pistils are fragile, the circular rotating roller striking the flower pistils easily causes the flowers to wither due to being struck, which is not conducive to the subsequent production and utilization of pollen. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for collecting citrus pollen, which can overcome the deficiencies that the device can only collect a small part of pollen and is prone to damage the flowers.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, a device for collecting citrus pollen is provided, including a main body block. A first circular groove and a second circular groove are opened on the lower side of the main body block. A collection structure is arranged on the lower side of the main body block. A protective cover is arranged on the lower side of the first circular groove. A third circular groove is opened on the right side of the main body block. A pipeline is fixedly connected to the inside of the third circular groove. An air pump is fixedly connected to the upper side of the main body block. A filter screen structure is arranged on the front side of the main body block. A circular rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the main body block, and a cylindrical block is fixedly connected to the right end of the circular rod;

[0006] The filter screen structure includes a first square groove opened on the front side of the main body block. The first square groove communicates with the third circular groove. A square block is arranged inside the first square groove. The square block is slidably connected to the main body block. A circular hole is opened on the left side of the square block, and a filter screen block is fixedly connected to the inside of the circular hole. It is beneficial to the collection of citrus pollen.

[0007] According to the device for collecting citrus pollen, the collection structure includes an annular groove opened on the lower side of the main body block. An annular block is arranged inside the annular groove. The annular block is threadedly connected to the main body block. A hollow collection block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the annular block. It is convenient for the device to collect citrus pollen.

[0008] According to the described citrus pollen collection device, the protective cover and the main body block are fixedly connected, and the protective cover is arranged as a hollow inverted cone, which is convenient for pollen collection without damaging the flowers.

[0009] According to the described citrus pollen collection device, the circular groove three is communicated with the circular groove one and the circular groove two, and the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to the other end of the pipeline, which is beneficial to using the device to generate negative pressure to collect pollen.

[0010] According to the described citrus pollen collection device, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the front side of the square block, and a square groove two is opened on the upper side of the fixed block, which is convenient for the staff to move and take out the square block.

[0011] According to the described citrus pollen collection device, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front side of the main body block, a blocking block is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating rod, the blocking block is arranged inside the square groove two and is slidably connected to the fixed block, a circular hole is opened on the front side of the blocking block, a circular groove is opened on the front side of the main body block, a threaded rod is arranged inside the circular groove and the circular hole, and a control block is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod, which is convenient for restricting the square block from sliding out of the square groove.

[0012] According to the described citrus pollen collection device, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the main body block, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the blocking block, which is beneficial to the rotation of the threaded rod.

[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the settings of the circular groove one, the collection structure, the protective cover, the circular groove three, the pipeline, the air pump, the filter screen structure, and the circular groove two facilitate the staff to use the device to collect pollen without damaging the citrus flowers, which is convenient, fast, time-saving and labor-saving. Description of the Drawings

[0014] The following further describes the present invention in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic front view structure diagram of the overall citrus pollen collection device of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic structure diagram of a part of the citrus pollen collection device of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic structure diagram of a part of the filter screen structure of the citrus pollen collection device of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic structure diagram of another part of the filter screen structure of the citrus pollen collection device of the present invention.

[0019] Legend Explanation:

[0020] 1. Main body block; 2. First circular groove; 3. Collection structure; 301. Circular ring groove; 302. Circular ring block; 303. Hollow collection block; 4. Protective cover; 5. Third circular groove; 6. Pipe; 7. Air pump; 8. Filter screen structure; 801. First square groove; 802. Square block; 803. Round hole; 804. Filter screen block; 805. Fixed block; 806. Second square groove; 807. Rotating rod; 808. Blocking block; 809. Circular hole; 810. Circular groove; 811. Threaded rod; 812. Control block; 9. Round rod; 10. Cylindrical block; 11. Second circular groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The role of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Referring to Figures 1-4 , an apparatus for collecting citrus pollen according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body block 1. A first circular groove 2 and a second circular groove 11 are formed in the lower side of the main body block 1. A collection structure 3 is provided on the lower side of the main body block 1. A protective cover 4 is provided on the lower side of the first circular groove 2. A third circular groove 5 is formed in the right side of the main body block 1. A pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third circular groove 5. An air pump 7 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the main body block 1. A filter screen structure 8 is provided on the front side of the main body block 1. A round rod 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the main body block 1. A cylindrical block 10 is fixedly connected to the right end of the round rod 9. The protective cover 4 and the main body block 1 are fixedly connected. The protective cover 4 is configured as a hollow inverted cone. The third circular groove 5 communicates with the first circular groove 2 and the second circular groove 11. The output end of the air pump 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the pipe 6.

[0023] The filter screen structure 8 includes a first square groove 801 which is opened on the front side of the main body block 1. The first square groove 801 communicates with the third circular groove 5. Inside the first square groove 801, there is a square block 802 which is slidably connected to the main body block 1. A circular hole 803 is opened on the left side of the square block 802, and a filter screen block 804 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular hole 803. A fixing block 805 is fixedly connected to the front side of the square block 802. A second square groove 806 is opened on the upper side of the fixing block 805. A rotating rod 807 is rotatably connected to the front side of the main body block 1. A blocking block 808 is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating rod 807. The blocking block 808 is arranged inside the second square groove 806 and is slidably connected to the fixing block 805. A circular hole 809 is opened on the front side of the blocking block 808. A circular groove 810 is opened on the front side of the main body block 1. A threaded rod 811 is arranged inside the circular groove 810 and the circular hole 809. A control block 812 is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod 811. The threaded rod 811 is threadedly connected to the main body block 1 and is also threadedly connected to the blocking block 808.

[0024] The PLC controller is electrically connected to the air pump 7, which is convenient for controlling the components to work. During the long-term operation of the filter screen block 804, although the size of the filter screen opening is smaller than the size of pollen particles, the long-term operation of the filter screen block 804 will cause blockage, and it is necessary for the staff to clean it. At this time, the staff holds the control block 812 and drives the threaded rod 811 to rotate. The threaded rod 811 rotates out of the circular hole 809 and the circular groove 810. Then the staff holds the blocking block 808 and slides the blocking block 808 out of the second square groove 806. Then the staff holds the fixing block 805 and slides the square block 802 out of the first square groove 801. After that, the staff cleans and collects the pollen outside the filter screen block 804. Then, the staff holds the fixing block 805 and slides the square block 802 into the first square groove 801, and then rotates the blocking block 808 into the second square groove 806. After that, the staff holds the control block 812 and drives the threaded rod 811 to rotate into the circular groove 810 and the circular hole 809, and then fixes the square block 802 so that it will not slide out of the first square groove 801 randomly. The settings of the first circular groove 2, the collecting structure 3, the protective cover 4, the third circular groove 5, the pipeline 6, the air pump 7, the filter screen structure 8, and the second circular groove 11 facilitate the staff to use the device to collect pollen without damaging citrus flowers, saving time and effort, and being convenient and fast.

[0025] The collection structure 3 includes an annular groove 301 which is opened on the lower side of the main body block 1. An annular block 302 is arranged inside the annular groove 301. The annular block 302 is threadedly connected to the main body block 1. A hollow collection block 303 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the annular block 302. After the air pump 7 starts to collect pollen once, it is necessary to pause the air pump 7 to allow the pollen to enter the hollow collection block 303, and then process the pollen inside the hollow collection block 303. During this period, it is necessary to hold the hollow collection block 303 and then rotate the hollow collection block 303. The annular block 302 of the hollow collection block 303 rotates out of the annular groove 301. After processing the pollen in the hollow collection block 303, at this time, the staff holds the hollow collection block 303 again and rotates the annular block 302 into the annular groove 301.

[0026] Working principle: When the staff uses the device to collect citrus pollen, first, the staff holds the round rod 9 with the cylindrical block 10 by hand, and uses the conical protective cover 4 on the lower side of the main body block 1 to surround the citrus flower. Then, the air pump 7 is started. The air pump 7 generates negative pressure inside the already connected circular groove 1, circular groove 11, and circular groove 5 through the pipeline 6, and sucks the pollen of the flower into the circular groove 1 and circular groove 5, and then is blocked outside by the filter block 804 of the filter structure 8. The size of the filter opening of the filter block 804 is smaller than the size of the pollen particles. The main body block 1 is made of a transparent material. When it is found that too much pollen has accumulated outside the filter block 804, then the air pump 7 is released, and the normal air pressure is restored in the groove. The pollen blocked outside the filter block 804 falls into the hollow collection block 303. The conical protective cover 4 is convenient for protecting the pollen from being blown outside when there is wind. Then the pollen is collected in the hollow collection block 303 of the collection structure 3. Every time the air pump 7 pauses once, the staff needs to process the pollen in the hollow collection block 303 once. In this way, the pollen can be collected without damaging the flower.

[0027] The above has described the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art in the technical field, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A citrus pollen collection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main body block (1), wherein a circular groove 1 (2) and a circular groove 2 (11) are provided on the lower side of the main body block (1), a collecting structure (3) is provided on the lower side of the main body block (1), a protective cover (4) is provided on the lower side of the circular groove 1 (2), a circular groove 3 (5) is provided on the right side of the main body block (1), a pipeline (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular groove 3 (5), an air pump (7) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the main body block (1), a filter screen structure (8) is provided on the front side of the main body block (1), a round rod (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the main body block (1), and a cylindrical block (10) is fixedly connected to the right end of the round rod (9); The filter structure (8) comprises a square groove one (801), wherein the square groove one (801) is provided on the front side of the main body block (1), the square groove one (801) and the circular groove three (5) are connected to each other, a square block (802) is arranged inside the square groove one (801), the square block (802) and the main body block (1) are slidably connected, a circular hole (803) is provided on the left side of the square block (802), and a filter block (804) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular hole (803).

2. A citrus pollen collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting structure (3) comprises an annular groove (301), wherein the annular groove (301) is provided on the lower side of the main body block (1), an annular block (302) is arranged inside the annular groove (301), the annular block (302) is threadedly connected to the main body block (1), and a hollow collecting block (303) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the annular block (302).

3. A citrus pollen collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover (4) is fixedly connected to the main body block (1), and the protective cover (4) is configured to be a hollow inverted cone.

4. A citrus pollen collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular groove three (5) is connected to the circular groove one (2) and the circular groove two (11), and the output end of the air pump (7) is fixedly connected to the other end of the pipeline (6).

5. The citrus pollen collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (805) is fixedly connected to the front side of the square block (802), and a second square groove (806) is provided on the upper side of the fixing block (805).

6. A citrus pollen collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front side of the main body block (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (807), the front side of the rotating rod (807) is fixedly connected to a blocking block (808), the blocking block (808) is arranged inside the second square groove (806) and is slidably connected to the fixed block (805), the front side of the blocking block (808) is provided with a circular hole (809), the front side of the main body block (1) is provided with a circular groove (810), the inside of the circular groove (810) and the circular hole (809) are provided with a threaded rod (811), and the front end of the threaded rod (811) is fixedly connected to a control block (812).

7. A citrus pollen collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The threaded rod (811) is threadedly connected to the main body block (1), and the threaded rod (811) is threadedly connected to the blocking block (808).

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