Knee joint collateral ligament tension measurer

Abstract

The invention provides a knee joint collateral ligament tension measurer, relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and solves the problems that no special medical instrument for accurate measurement exists when a patient confirms an illness state at present, and secondary injury to the patient is easily caused. Comprising a first base and a second base, a first groove is formed in the top of the first base, a first threaded rod is arranged in the first groove and is in threaded connection with a first sliding block, a lifting assembly is arranged at the top of the first sliding block, and a seat is arranged at the top of the lifting assembly; a mounting block is arranged at the top of the second base, a second groove is formed in the top of the mounting block, a second threaded rod is arranged in the second groove and sleeved with a second sliding block, a first supporting column is arranged at the top of the second sliding block, and a first arc-shaped frame is arranged at the top of the first supporting column; an arc-shaped groove is formed in the top, away from the first base, of the second base.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and more specifically, particularly relates to a tension measuring device for the collateral ligament of a knee joint. Background Art

[0002] When people do strenuous exercise, their knee joints may be injured. After the injury, the collateral ligaments on both sides of the joint will be torn, resulting in a decrease in the tension of the collateral ligaments. As the injury worsens, the decrease in tension becomes more obvious. During treatment, it is necessary to accurately confirm the degree of tearing of the patient's collateral ligaments in order to perform the corresponding surgery.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have found the following problems: Currently, when diagnosing a patient's condition, due to the lack of dedicated medical instruments to accurately measure the tension of the collateral ligament of the knee joint, doctors can only press the corresponding parts by hand to estimate whether the tear of the patient's collateral ligament is mild, moderate or severe, and then arrange surgery. However, this method cannot determine the specific extent of the patient's injury, and cannot accurately judge the condition. At the same time, if the doctor applies too much force, it may cause secondary damage to the patient.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a knee collateral ligament tension measuring device is provided, in order to achieve a purpose with greater practical value. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a knee collateral ligament tension measuring device to solve the problem that current patients do not have dedicated medical instruments to perform accurate measurements when confirming their condition, which can easily cause secondary injuries to patients.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the knee joint collateral ligament tension measuring device of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A knee collateral ligament tension measuring device comprises a first base and a second base, wherein a first groove is provided on the top of the first base, a first threaded rod is provided in the first groove, a first slider is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod, a lifting assembly is provided on the top of the first slider, a seat is provided on the top of the lifting assembly, and a mounting block is provided on the top of the second base, a second groove is provided on the top of the mounting block, a second threaded rod is provided in the second groove, a second slider is sleeved on the second threaded rod, a first supporting column is provided on the top of the second slider, a first arc frame is provided on the top of the first supporting column, and an arc groove is provided on the top of the second base away from the first base, a third slider is provided in the arc groove, a second supporting column is provided on the top of the third slider, a second arc frame is provided on the top of the second supporting column, and a first motor is provided in the second base, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a supporting seat is provided on one end of the connecting rod, and the top of the supporting seat is connected to the third slider.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a first connecting column installed on the top of the first sliding block, a sliding groove is provided inside the first connecting column, the sliding groove is movably connected to a second connecting column, and the top of the second connecting column is connected to the seat.

[0009] Furthermore, a second motor is disposed inside the first sliding block, and an output end of the second motor passes through the first connecting column to the inside of the sliding groove and is transmission-connected to a third threaded rod, and the third threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second connecting column.

[0010] Furthermore, a backrest is provided on one side of the seat, and an electric telescopic rod is provided on one side of the seat, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is movably connected to the backrest.

[0011] Furthermore, a fourth motor is provided inside the first base, and an output end of the fourth motor is transmission-connected to the first threaded rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a fifth motor is provided inside the mounting block, and an output end of the fifth motor is transmission-connected to the second threaded rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a bracket is provided on one side of the first base, and a control display screen is provided on the top of the bracket.

[0014] Furthermore, one side of each of the first arc frame and the second arc frame is provided with an elastic binding belt, and one side of each of the first arc frame and the second arc frame away from the elastic binding belt is provided with a fixing block, and one side of the fixing block is provided with a mounting groove.

[0015] Further, one side of the elastic binding band is provided with a first magic tape, and the sides of the first arc-shaped frame and the second arc-shaped frame away from the fixed block are provided with second magic tapes, and the second magic tape and the first magic tape match each other.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Through the cooperation among the first base, the second base, the first support column, the second support column, the first arc-shaped frame, the second arc-shaped frame, the arc-shaped groove, the third slider, the first motor, the connecting rod, the seat, the elastic binding band, the fixed block, the installation groove, the control display screen, the first magic tape and the second magic tape, when in use, the patient sits on the seat, then places the thighs on the first arc-shaped frame and the calves on the second arc-shaped frame, then uses the elastic binding band to cover the tops of the thighs and calves, then passes the other end of the elastic binding band through the installation groove of the fixed block and then winds it back. The surface of the elastic binding band is provided with the first magic tape. Align the first magic tape and the first magic tape and paste them for fixation. Then operate through the control display screen to control the first motor to rotate at a relatively slow rotation speed. When in use, the patient can stop the rotation at any time according to his own feelings through the control display screen, and at the same time the first motor returns to its original position at a slow speed, and the control display screen displays the maximum value, which is convenient for medical staff to observe and record, realizes accurately and quickly understanding the tension of the collateral ligaments of the patient's knee joint, and has strong controllability, avoiding secondary injuries to the patient during measurement.

[0018] 2. Through the cooperation among the first base, the first groove, the first threaded rod, the first slider, the seat, the installation block, the second groove, the second threaded rod, the second slider, the chute, the first connecting column, the second connecting column, the seat, the second motor, the electric telescopic rod, the backrest, the fourth motor and the fifth motor, when in use, the patient operates the control display screen to start the second motor, driving the second connecting column to move along the chute of the first connecting column to adjust to a suitable height for the patient to use. Then start the fourth motor to drive the first threaded rod to rotate, and then drive the first slider to move to adjust the seat to a suitable position, so as to facilitate the patient to measure the left leg or the right leg when in use. Then the fifth motor can be controlled to start, driving the second screw rod to rotate and the second slider to move to move the first arc-shaped frame to a suitable position to facilitate fixing the position of the patient's thigh. Finally, the electric telescopic rod can also be controlled to adjust the backrest of the seat to a comfortable angle. Such a convenient adjustment method can further improve the comfort of the patient when in use and achieve the effect of relaxing the patient's mind. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the knee joint collateral ligament tension measuring device of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2It is a front view schematic diagram of the knee collateral ligament tension measuring device of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic sectional view of the knee collateral ligament tension measuring device of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is the knee collateral ligament tension measuring device of the present invention Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A therein.

[0023] Figure 5 It is the knee collateral ligament tension measuring device of the present invention Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of point B therein.

[0024] Figure 6 It is the knee collateral ligament tension measuring device of the present invention Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of point C therein.

[0025] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing numbers is as follows:

[0026] 1. First base; 2. Second base; 3. First groove; 4. First threaded rod; 5. First slider; 6. Seat; 7. Mounting block; 8. Second groove; 9. Second threaded rod; 10. Second slider; 11. First support column; 12. First arc-shaped frame; 13. Arc-shaped groove; 14. Third slider; 15. Second support column; 16. Second arc-shaped frame; 17. First motor; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Support seat; 20. First connecting column; 21. Chute; 22. Second connecting column; 23. Second motor; 24. Third threaded rod; 25. Backrest; 26. Electric telescopic rod; 27. Fourth motor; 28. Fifth motor; 29. Bracket; 30. Control display screen; 31. Elastic restraint belt; 32. Fixed block; 33. Installation groove; 34. First magic tape; 35. Second magic tape. Specific embodiments

[0027] The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality of" means two or more; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "connected" and "connected to" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] Embodiment:

[0031] As shown in the Figure 1 to Figure 6 accompanying

[0032] The present invention provides a knee joint collateral ligament tension measuring device, which includes a first base 1 and a second base 2. A first groove 3 is formed at the top of the first base 1. A first threaded rod 4 is provided in the first groove 3. The first threaded rod 4 is threadedly connected to a first slider 5. A lifting assembly is provided at the top of the first slider 5. A seat 6 is provided at the top of the lifting assembly. An installation block 7 is provided at the top of the second base 2. A second groove 8 is formed at the top of the installation block 7. A second threaded rod 9 is provided in the second groove 8. The second threaded rod 9 is sleeved with a second slider 10. A first support column 11 is provided at the top of the second slider 10. A first arc-shaped frame 12 is provided at the top of the first support column 11. An arc-shaped groove 13 is provided at the top of the second base 2 away from the first base 1. A third slider 14 is provided in the arc-shaped groove 13. A second support column 15 is provided at the top of the third slider 14. A second arc-shaped frame 16 is provided at the top of the second support column 15. A first motor 17 is provided in the second base 2. The output end of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 18. One end of the connecting rod 18 is provided with a support seat 19. The top of the support seat 19 is connected to the third slider 14.

[0033] The lifting assembly includes a first connecting column 20 installed on the top of the first slider 5, a slide groove 21 is provided inside the first connecting column 20, the slide groove 21 is movably connected to a second connecting column 22, and the top of the second connecting column 22 is connected to the seat 6.

[0034] A second motor 23 is disposed inside the first sliding block 5 , and an output end of the second motor 23 passes through the first connecting column 20 to the inside of the slide slot 21 , where a third threaded rod 24 is transmission-connected. The third threaded rod 24 is threadedly connected to the second connecting column 22 .

[0035] Among them, a backrest 25 is provided on one side of the seat 6, and an electric telescopic rod 26 is provided on one side of the seat 6. The other end of the electric telescopic rod 26 is movably connected to the backrest 25, which is convenient for adjusting the inclination angle of the backrest 25 and improving the comfort of the patient when using it.

[0036] A fourth motor 27 is disposed inside the first base 1 , and an output end of the fourth motor 27 is drivingly connected to the first threaded rod 4 .

[0037] Among them, a fifth motor 28 is provided inside the mounting block 7, and the output end of the fifth motor 28 is transmission-connected with the second threaded rod 9. Through the cooperation among the first base 1, the first groove 3, the first threaded rod 4, the first slider 5, the seat 6, the mounting block 7, the second groove 8, the second threaded rod 9, the second slider 10, the slide 21, the first connecting column 20, the second connecting column 22, the seat 6, the second motor 23, the electric telescopic rod 26, the backrest 25, the fourth motor 27 and the fifth motor 28, when in use, the patient operates the control display screen 30, starts the second motor 23, and drives the second connecting column 22 to move along the slide 21 of the first connecting column 20. , adjust to a suitable height for the patient to use, then start the fourth motor 27, drive the first threaded rod 4 to rotate, and then drive the first slider 5 to move, adjust the seat 6 to a suitable position, so as to facilitate the patient to measure the left leg or right leg when using it, and then control the fifth motor 28 to start, drive the second screw rod to rotate, and move the second slider 10 to move the first arc frame 12 to a suitable position, so as to fix the position of the patient's thigh, and finally control the electric telescopic rod 26 to adjust the backrest 25 of the seat 6 to a comfortable angle. Multiple convenient adjustment methods can further improve the comfort of the patient when using it and achieve the effect of relaxing the patient's mentality.

[0038] A bracket 29 is provided on one side of the first base 1, a control display screen 30 is provided on the top of the bracket 29, and a control system, a sensing system and a data processing system are provided inside the control display screen 30, and they are all electrically connected to other electronic devices of the device.

[0039] Wherein, elastic binding straps 31 are provided on one side of the first arc-shaped frame 12 and the second arc-shaped frame 16, and fixing blocks 32 are provided on the side of the first arc-shaped frame 12 and the second arc-shaped frame 16 away from the elastic binding straps 31. An installation groove 33 is formed on one side of the fixing block 32.

[0040] Wherein, a first magic tape 34 is provided on one side of the elastic binding strap 31, and a second magic tape 35 is provided on the side of the first arc-shaped frame 12 and the second arc-shaped frame 16 away from the fixing block 32. The second magic tape 35 and the first magic tape 34 match each other. Through the cooperation among the first base 1, the second base 2, the first support column 11, the second support column 15, the first arc-shaped frame 12, the second arc-shaped frame 16, the arc-shaped groove 13, the third slider 14, the first motor 17, the connecting rod 18, the seat 6, the elastic binding strap 31, the fixing block 32, the installation groove 33, the control display screen 30, the first magic tape 34 and the second magic tape 35, when in use, the patient sits on the seat 6, then places the thighs on the first arc-shaped frame 12 and the calves on the second arc-shaped frame 16. Then, the elastic binding strap 31 is used to cover the tops of the thighs and calves. Then, the other end of the elastic binding strap 31 penetrates through the installation groove 33 of the fixing block 32 and then winds back. The surface of the elastic binding strap 31 is provided with the first magic tape 34. The first magic tape 34 and the first magic tape 34 are aligned and pasted for fixation. Then, the operation is carried out through the control display screen 30 to control the first motor 17 to rotate at a relatively slow rotation speed. When in use, the patient can stop the rotation at any time through the control display screen 30 according to his own feelings, and at the same time, the first motor 17 returns to its original position at a slow speed. At the same time, the control display screen 30 displays the maximum value, which is convenient for medical staff to observe and record, realizes accurately and quickly understanding the tension condition of the collateral ligaments of the patient's knee joint, and has strong controllability, avoiding secondary injuries to the patient during measurement.

[0041] The specific usage mode and function of this embodiment:

[0042] First, check the integrity of this device, and then put this device into actual use. Through the cooperation among the first base 1, the first groove 3, the first threaded rod 4, the first slider 5, the seat 6, the mounting block 7, the second groove 8, the second threaded rod 9, the second slider 10, the chute 21, the first connecting column 20, the second connecting column 22, the seat 6, the second motor 23, the electric telescopic rod 26, the backrest 25, the fourth motor 27, and the fifth motor 28, when a patient uses it, operate the control display screen 30 to start the second motor 23, which drives the second connecting column 22 to move along the chute 21 of the first connecting column 20 and adjust to a suitable height for the patient to use. The patient sits on the seat 6, then starts the fourth motor 27, which drives the first threaded rod 4 to rotate, and then drives the first slider 5 to move, adjusting the seat 6 to a suitable position, thus facilitating the patient to measure the left leg or the right leg during use. Then, the fifth motor 28 can be controlled to start, driving the second screw rod to rotate and the second slider 10 to move, moving the first arc-shaped frame 12 to a suitable position to facilitate fixing the position of the patient's thigh. Finally, the electric telescopic rod 26 can also be controlled to adjust the backrest 25 of the seat 6 to a comfortable angle. What a convenient adjustment method, which can further improve the comfort of the patient during use and achieve the effect of relaxing the patient's mind. Then, measure the tension of the collateral ligament of the knee joint. Through the cooperation among the first base 1, the second base 2, the first support column 11, the second support column 15, the first arc-shaped frame 12, the second arc-shaped frame 16, the arc-shaped groove 13, the third slider 14, the first motor 17, the connecting rod 18, the seat 6, the elastic restraint band 31, the fixing block 32, the mounting groove 33, the control display screen 30, the first magic tape 34, and the second magic tape 35, when a patient uses it, sit on the seat 6, then place the thigh on the first arc-shaped frame 12 and the calf on the second arc-shaped frame 16. Then, use the elastic restraint band 31 to cover the tops of the thigh and calf. Then, pass the other end of the elastic restraint band 31 through the mounting groove 33 of the fixing block 32 and then loop back. The surface of the elastic restraint band 31 is provided with the first magic tape 34. Align the first magic tape 34 with the first magic tape 34 and paste them for fixation. Then, operate through the control display screen 30 to control the first motor 17 to rotate at a relatively slow speed. When the patient uses it, they can stop the rotation at any time through the control display screen 30 according to their own feelings, and at the same time, the first motor 17 returns to its original position at a slow speed. At the same time, the control display screen 30 displays the maximum value, which is convenient for medical staff to observe and record, realizing accurately and quickly understanding the tension situation of the collateral ligament of the patient's knee joint and having strong controllability, avoiding secondary injuries to the patient during measurement.

[0043] The embodiments of the present invention are provided by way of example and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A knee joint collateral ligament tension measuring device, comprising a first base (1) and a second base (2), characterized in that: The first base (1) is provided with a first groove (3) on the top, a first threaded rod (4) is provided in the first groove (3), a first slider (5) is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (4), a lifting assembly is provided on the top of the first slider (5), a seat (6) is provided on the top of the lifting assembly, and a mounting block (7) is provided on the top of the second base (2), a second groove (8) is provided on the top of the mounting block (7), a second threaded rod (9) is provided in the second groove (8), a second slider (10) is sleeved on the second threaded rod (9), a first support column (11) is provided on the top of the second slider (10), and the first support column (11) is provided on the top of the first slider (10). A first arc frame (12) is provided at the top of the support column (11), and an arc groove (13) is provided at the top of the second base (2) away from the first base (1), a third slider (14) is provided in the arc groove (13), a second support column (15) is provided at the top of the third slider (14), a second arc frame (16) is provided at the top of the second support column (15), and a first motor (17) is provided in the second base (2), a connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (17), a supporting seat (19) is provided at one end of the connecting rod (18), and the top of the supporting seat (19) is connected to the third slider (14).

2. The knee joint collateral ligament tension measuring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a first connecting column (20) mounted on the top of a first sliding block (5), a sliding groove (21) is provided inside the first connecting column (20), the sliding groove (21) is movably connected to a second connecting column (22), and the top of the second connecting column (22) is connected to a seat (6).

3. The knee joint collateral ligament tension measuring device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A second motor (23) is arranged inside the first sliding block (5); an output end of the second motor (23) passes through the first connecting column (20) to the inside of the sliding groove (21) and is transmission-connected to a third threaded rod (24); the third threaded rod (24) is threadedly connected to the second connecting column (22).

4. The knee joint collateral ligament tension measuring device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A backrest (25) is provided on one side of the seat (6), and an electric telescopic rod (26) is provided on one side of the seat (6), and the other end of the electric telescopic rod (26) is movably connected to the backrest (25).

5. The knee joint collateral ligament tension measuring device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A fourth motor (27) is provided inside the first base (1), and an output end of the fourth motor (27) is transmission-connected to the first threaded rod (4).

6. The knee joint collateral ligament tension measuring device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A fifth motor (28) is disposed inside the mounting block (7), and an output end of the fifth motor (28) is drivingly connected to the second threaded rod (9).

7. The knee joint collateral ligament tension measuring device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A bracket (29) is provided on one side of the first base (1), and a control display screen (30) is provided on the top of the bracket (29).

8. The knee joint collateral ligament tension measuring device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: An elastic binding belt (31) is provided on one side of the first arc frame (12) and the second arc frame (16), and a fixing block (32) is provided on one side of the first arc frame (12) and the second arc frame (16) away from the elastic binding belt (31), and a mounting groove (33) is provided on one side of the fixing block (32).

9. The knee joint collateral ligament tension measuring device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A first Velcro (34) is provided on one side of the elastic binding band (31), and a second Velcro (35) is provided on one side of the first arc frame (12) and the second arc frame (16) away from the fixing block (32), and the second Velcro (35) and the first Velcro (34) match each other.

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