Vibroseis adjacent shot interference suppression method and device, equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The invention relates to a vibroseis adjacent shot interference suppression method and device, equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the excitation point coordinates, the maximum offset, the recording time length and the collection time of each target single shot record of a designated measuring line; based on the excitation point coordinates, the maximum offset distance, the recording duration and the collection time recorded by the target single shot, screening a target adjacent shot which causes interference to the shot; determining a noise suppression area according to the acquisition time difference of the current shot and the target adjacent shot and the first arrival wave speed of the target adjacent shot; according to the method, the excitation point coordinates of the target adjacent shot are used for replacing the excitation point coordinates of the target adjacent shot, the relation between the excitation point and the receiving point of the noise suppression area is defined, the noise suppression area is suppressed, the denoised area is obtained, and the denoised target single shot record is generated, so that adjacent shot interference waves can be effectively suppressed in different areas, and the suppression effect is relatively good; and effective reflected wave information cannot be damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of seismic exploration, and in particular, to a method and device, equipment and storage medium for suppressing adjacent shot interference of a vibrator source. Background Art

[0002] In petroleum seismic exploration, the vibrator source excitation technology is an efficient acquisition method in the "two-wide and one-high" exploration. However, due to the influence of the source excitation distance and time, adjacent shot interference single shots will be generated, which will seriously affect the data quality and also interfere with the useful reflected wave information. How to accurately and effectively suppress adjacent shot interference has become a difficult problem in seismic data processing. Whether the adjacent shot interference suppression can be clean without damaging the effective reflected wave is an important goal pursued by seismic data processing engineers.

[0003] The vibrator source excitation technology has the characteristics of "safe and environmentally friendly", and also has the characteristics that parameters such as output power, frequency range, sweep time, and phase can be adjusted according to the specific surface conditions of the work area and the deep seismic geological conditions. Due to the above characteristics, the vibrator source occupies an important position in the field of seismic exploration.

[0004] In conventional vibrator source seismic exploration, adjacent shot interference does not occur. With the development of vibrator source technologies such as the sliding sweep technique and the independent synchronous sweep technique (ISS), ISS is an efficient acquisition technique. This method uses multiple groups of multiple vibrator sources for construction, and each group can be excited as long as it is in place; the receiving instrument uses continuous recording, and the acquisition instrument and the vibrator source operate independently, and the time synchronization between the instrument and the vibrator source is completed through GPS timekeeping. However, the independent synchronous sweep technique will have adjacent shot interference as shown in Figure 1 shown, which affects the quality of the single shot data appearance and is a difficult problem for seismic data processing. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems or at least partially solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device, equipment and storage medium for suppressing adjacent shot interference of a vibrator source.

[0006] In a first aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for suppressing adjacent shot interference of a vibrator source, the method comprising:

[0007] For each target single shot record of a specified survey line, obtain the excitation point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single shot record;

[0008] Based on the excitation point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single shot record, screen out the target adjacent shots that cause interference to this shot;

[0009] Determine the noise suppression area according to the acquisition time difference between this shot and the adjacent target shot and the first arrival wave velocity of the adjacent target shot;

[0010] Use the shot point coordinates of the adjacent target shot to replace the shot point coordinates of this shot, define the relationship between the shot point and the receiving point in the noise suppression area, and suppress the noise suppression area to obtain the denoised area, and generate the denoised single shot record of the target.

[0011] In a possible implementation manner, the screening of adjacent target shots that interfere with this shot based on the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single shot record includes:

[0012] Determine the shot point distance between the known adjacent shot and this shot according to the shot point coordinates of the target single shot record and the shot point coordinates of the known adjacent shot;

[0013] Regard the known adjacent shot with a shot point distance less than the maximum offset from this shot as a candidate adjacent shot;

[0014] Determine the acquisition time difference between each candidate adjacent shot and this shot according to the acquisition time of the target single shot record and the acquisition time of each candidate adjacent shot;

[0015] Regard the candidate adjacent shot with an acquisition time difference greater than 0 and less than the recording duration of the target single shot record as an adjacent target shot that interferes with this shot.

[0016] In a possible implementation manner, the determining of the noise suppression area according to the acquisition time difference between this shot and the adjacent target shot and the first arrival wave velocity of the adjacent target shot includes:

[0017] Determine the spatial and temporal positions of the adjacent shot relative to this shot in the target single shot record according to the difference in the x coordinates of the shot points, the shot point distance, and the acquisition time difference between the target single shot record and the adjacent target shot;

[0018] Determine the noise suppression area based on the first arrival wave velocity of the adjacent target shot and the spatial and temporal positions of the adjacent shot relative to this shot in the target single shot record.

[0019] In a possible implementation manner, the determining of the noise suppression area based on the first arrival wave velocity of the adjacent target shot and the spatial and temporal positions of the adjacent shot relative to this shot in the target single shot record includes:

[0020] Determine the shot point position of the adjacent shot and the position of the first arrival wave of each trace according to the spatial and temporal positions of the adjacent shot relative to this shot in the target single shot record, and determine the noise suppression area with the shot point position of the adjacent shot as the vertex and the position of the first arrival wave of each trace as the side.

[0021] In a possible implementation, the suppression of the noise suppression area is achieved by any one of the filtering method, the correlation method, the model method, and the statistical method.

[0022] In a possible implementation, the generation of the denoised target single-shot record includes:

[0023] Merge the denoised area and the area outside the noise suppression area in the target single-shot record to obtain the denoised target single-shot record.

[0024] In a possible implementation, the method further includes:

[0025] Define the relationship between the shot point and the receiving point in the denoised target single-shot record by using the shot point coordinates of this shot.

[0026] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vibroseis adjacent shot interference suppression device, including:

[0027] An acquisition module, configured to acquire the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record for each target single-shot record of a specified survey line;

[0028] A screening module, configured to screen the target adjacent shots that cause interference to this shot based on the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record;

[0029] A determination module, configured to determine the noise suppression area according to the acquisition time difference between this shot and the target adjacent shots and the first arrival wave velocity of the target adjacent shots;

[0030] A suppression module, configured to use the shot point coordinates of the target adjacent shots to replace the shot point coordinates of this shot, define the relationship between the shot point and the receiving point in the noise suppression area, and suppress the noise suppression area to obtain a denoised area, and generate a denoised target single-shot record.

[0031] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete communication with each other through the communication bus;

[0032] The memory is used to store a computer program;

[0033] The processor is configured to implement the above-mentioned vibroseis adjacent shot interference suppression method when executing the program stored in the memory.

[0034] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program implements the above-mentioned vibroseis adjacent shot interference suppression method when executed by a processor.

[0035] The above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure have at least some or all of the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0036] For each target single-shot record of a specified survey line in the controllable source adjacent shot interference suppression method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the excitation point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record are obtained; based on the excitation point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record, the target adjacent shots that cause interference to this shot are screened; according to the acquisition time difference between this shot and the target adjacent shots and the first arrival wave velocity of the target adjacent shots, the noise suppression area is determined; the excitation point coordinates of the target adjacent shots are used to replace the excitation point coordinates of this shot, the relationship between the excitation point and the receiving point in the noise suppression area is defined, and the noise suppression area is suppressed to obtain a denoised area, and a denoised target single-shot record is generated, which can effectively suppress the adjacent shot interference waves in sub-regions, with a good suppression effect and without damaging the effective reflected wave information. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] The accompanying drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and form a part of the specification, showing embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and used together with the specification to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or related technologies. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0039] Figure 1 Schematically shows a schematic diagram of the adjacent shot interference record of a controllable source in the prior art;

[0040] Figure 2 Schematically shows a flowchart of the controllable source adjacent shot interference suppression method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0041] Figure 3 Schematically shows a schematic diagram of the controllable source PSS report according to the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0042] Figure 4 Schematically shows a schematic diagram of the spatial and temporal positions of adjacent shot b and this shot a according to the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0043] Figure 5 Schematically shows a schematic diagram of splitting a single-shot record according to the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0044] Figure 6 Schematically shows a schematic diagram of the noise suppression area according to the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0045] Figure 7 Schematically shows a schematic diagram of the denoised area according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0046] Figure 8 Schematically shows a schematic diagram of the non-noise suppression area according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0047] Figure 9 Schematically shows a schematic diagram of the denoised target single-shot record according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0048] Figure 10 Schematically shows a structural block diagram of a vibroseis adjacent-shot interference suppression device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0049] Figure 11 Schematically shows a structural block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Detailed implementation manners

[0050] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present disclosure without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0051] Refer to Figure 2 , embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vibroseis adjacent-shot interference suppression method, and the method includes:

[0052] S1. For each target single-shot record of a specified survey line, obtain the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record.

[0053] In this embodiment, each target single-shot record of the specified survey line, as well as the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record, can all be obtained through the vibroseis PSS report. Among them, the consistency when the vibroseis vehicle starts to vibrate is controlled by the start code sent by the encoder to the decoder, and the start is completed through the radios installed on the instrument vehicle and the vibroseis vehicle respectively. After receiving the start code, the decoder starts to control the vibroseis vehicle to vibrate and perform a vibration sweep. During the vibration sweep, the decoder needs to perform a large number of tests and detections, and the results of these tests need to be transmitted to the encoder at the end of the sweep, which is called the PSS report.

[0054] Such as Figure 3As shown in the figure, the PSS report includes information such as line number (LINE), point number (STATION), acquisition time (LOCAL TIME), real north coordinate of the shot point (REAL NORTH), and real east coordinate of the shot point (REAL EAST). Among them, Figure 3 The black box area in it is the time and coordinates.

[0055] S2. Based on the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record, screen the target adjacent shots that cause interference to this shot.

[0056] S3. Determine the noise suppression area according to the acquisition time difference between this shot and the target adjacent shots and the first arrival wave velocity of the target adjacent shots.

[0057] S4. Use the shot point coordinates of the target adjacent shots to replace the shot point coordinates of this shot, define the relationship between the shot point and the receiving point in the noise suppression area, and suppress the noise suppression area to obtain the denoised area, and generate the denoised target single-shot record.

[0058] Using the shot point coordinates of the target adjacent shots to replace the shot point coordinates of this shot, defining the relationship between the shot point and the receiving point in the noise suppression area is realized through the SPS format file of the target adjacent shots. Among them, the SPS format file includes a shot point data file, a receiving point data file, a relationship data file, and a comment file.

[0059] In this embodiment, in step S2, the screening of the target adjacent shots that cause interference to this shot based on the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record includes:

[0060] According to the shot point coordinates of the target single-shot record and the shot point coordinates of the known adjacent shots, determine the shot point distance between the known adjacent shots and this shot;

[0061] Take the known adjacent shots with a shot point distance less than the maximum offset from this shot as the candidate adjacent shots;

[0062] According to the acquisition time of the target single-shot record and the acquisition time of each candidate adjacent shot, determine the acquisition time difference between each candidate adjacent shot and this shot;

[0063] Take the candidate adjacent shots with an acquisition time difference greater than 0 and less than the recording duration of the target single-shot record as the target adjacent shots that cause interference to this shot.

[0064] In this embodiment, through the following expression, according to the shot point coordinates of the target single-shot record and the shot point coordinates of the known adjacent shots, determine the shot point distance between the known adjacent shots and this shot:

[0065]

[0066] Wherein, L is the excitation point distance between the known adjacent gun and the present gun, (x0, y0) is the excitation point coordinates of the target single gun record, and (x i , y i ) are the excitation point coordinates of the known adjacent gun.

[0067] In this embodiment, in step S3, determining the noise suppression area according to the acquisition time difference between the present gun and the target adjacent gun and the first arrival wave velocity of the target adjacent gun includes:

[0068] Determining the spatial and temporal positions of the adjacent gun relative to the present gun in the target single gun record according to the difference in the excitation point x coordinates, the excitation point distance, and the acquisition time difference between the target single gun record and the target adjacent gun;

[0069] Based on the first arrival wave velocity of the target adjacent gun and the spatial and temporal positions of the adjacent gun relative to the present gun in the target single gun record, determining the noise suppression area.

[0070] In this embodiment, determining the spatial and temporal positions of the adjacent gun relative to the present gun in the target single gun record according to the difference in the excitation point x coordinates, the excitation point distance, and the acquisition time difference between the target single gun record and the target adjacent gun includes:

[0071] Judging the azimuths of the present gun and the target adjacent gun according to the sign of the difference in the excitation point x coordinates between the target single gun record and the target adjacent gun. If the difference in the excitation point x coordinates between the target single gun record and the target adjacent gun is positive, the target adjacent gun is in the small stake number direction of the present gun; if the difference in the excitation point x coordinates between the target single gun record and the target adjacent gun is negative, the target adjacent gun is in the large stake number direction of the present gun;

[0072] As Figure 4 shown, based on the stake number direction of the target adjacent gun b relative to the present gun a, as well as the excitation point distance L and the acquisition time difference T between the target single gun record and the target adjacent gun, determining the spatial and temporal positions of the adjacent gun relative to the present gun in the target single gun record.

[0073] In this embodiment, determining the noise suppression area based on the first arrival wave velocity of the target adjacent gun and the spatial and temporal positions of the adjacent gun relative to the present gun in the target single gun record includes:

[0074] According to the spatial and temporal positions of the adjacent gun relative to the present gun in the target single gun record, determining the excitation point position of the adjacent gun and the position of the first arrival wave of each trace. Taking the excitation point position of the adjacent gun as the vertex and the position of the first arrival wave of each trace as the side, determining the noise suppression area.

[0075] In this embodiment, suppressing the noise suppression area is achieved by any one of the filtering method, the correlation method, the model method, and the statistical method.

[0076] In this embodiment, in step S4, the generation of the denoised target single-shot record includes:

[0077] Merge the denoised area and the area outside the noise suppression area in the target single-shot record to obtain the denoised target single-shot record.

[0078] In a possible implementation manner, the method further includes:

[0079] Define the relationship between the shot point and the receiving point in the denoised target single-shot record by using the shot point coordinates of this shot.

[0080] See Figures 5 - 9 , the suppression of the noise suppression area to obtain the denoised area and the generation of the denoised target single-shot record include:

[0081] Split the target single-shot record into a noise suppression area m1 and a non-noise suppression area n1, as Figure 5 shown;

[0082] For the split noise suppression area m1 as Figure 6 shown, perform suppression to obtain the denoised area m2, as Figure 7 shown;

[0083] Merge the denoised area m2 and the non-noise suppression area n1 as Figure 8 shown to obtain the denoised target single-shot record, as Figure 9 shown.

[0084] The controllable source adjacent shot interference suppression method of the present disclosure can complete the adjacent shot interference suppression work for each single shot of the entire survey line and is suitable for the suppression of adjacent shot interference of all controllable source high-efficiency acquisition technologies.

[0085] The controllable source adjacent shot interference suppression method of the present disclosure has been applied and popularized in multiple controllable source acquisition projects such as the Qaidam framework line and has achieved good results.

[0086] See Figure 10 , the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a controllable source adjacent shot interference suppression device, including:

[0087] An acquisition module 11, configured to obtain the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record for each target single-shot record of a specified survey line;

[0088] A screening module 12, configured to screen the target adjacent shots that cause interference to this shot based on the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record;

[0089] A determination module 13, configured to determine a noise suppression area according to the acquisition time difference between this gun and the target adjacent gun and the first arrival wave velocity of the target adjacent gun;

[0090] A suppression module 14, configured to use the excitation point coordinates of the target adjacent gun to replace the excitation point coordinates of this gun, define the relationship between the excitation point and the receiving point in the noise suppression area, and suppress the noise suppression area to obtain a denoised area, and generate a denoised target single-shot record.

[0091] For the implementation processes of the functions and roles of each unit in the above device, please refer to the implementation processes of the corresponding steps in the above method for details, which will not be elaborated here.

[0092] For the device embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative efforts.

[0093] In the above embodiments, any combination of the acquisition module 11, the screening module 12, the determination module 13, and the suppression module 14 can be combined and implemented in one module, or any one of the modules can be split into multiple modules. Or, at least part of the functions of one or more of these modules can be combined with at least part of the functions of other modules and implemented in one module. At least one of the acquisition module 11, the screening module 12, the determination module 13, and the suppression module 14 can be at least partially implemented as a hardware circuit, such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a programmable logic array (PLA), a system on a chip, a system on a substrate, a system on a package, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or can be implemented by any other reasonable means such as integrating or packaging the circuit, etc., in hardware or firmware, or implemented in any one of the three implementation methods of software, hardware, and firmware, or in an appropriate combination of any several of them. Or, at least one of the acquisition module 11, the screening module 12, the determination module 13, and the suppression module 14 can be at least partially implemented as a computer program module, and when the computer program module is run, the corresponding functions can be executed.

[0094] Refer to Figure 11As shown in the figure, the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a processor 1110, a communication interface 1120, a memory 1130, and a communication bus 1140. Among them, the processor 1110, the communication interface 1120, and the memory 1130 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 1140;

[0095] The memory 1130 is used to store a computer program;

[0096] When the processor 1110 is used to execute the program stored on the memory 1130, the following controllable source adjacent shot interference suppression method is implemented:

[0097] For each target single shot record of a specified survey line, obtain the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single shot record;

[0098] Based on the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single shot record, screen the target adjacent shots that cause interference to this shot;

[0099] According to the acquisition time difference between this shot and the target adjacent shot and the first arrival wave velocity of the target adjacent shot, determine the noise suppression area;

[0100] Use the shot point coordinates of the target adjacent shot to replace the shot point coordinates of this shot, define the relationship between the shot point and the receiving point in the noise suppression area, and suppress the noise suppression area to obtain the denoised area and generate the denoised target single shot record.

[0101] The above-mentioned communication bus 1140 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. This communication bus 1140 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For the sake of simplicity, only a thick line is used to represent it in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

[0102] The communication interface 1120 is used for communication between the above-mentioned electronic device and other devices.

[0103] The memory 1130 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM), or may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1130 may also be at least one storage device located far from the aforementioned processor 1110.

[0104] The above-mentioned processor 1110 may be a general-purpose processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), etc.; it may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.

[0105] Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium. A computer program is stored on the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for suppressing adjacent shot interference of a vibroseis as described above is implemented.

[0106] The computer-readable storage medium may be included in the device / apparatus described in the above embodiments; it may also exist alone without being assembled into the device / apparatus. The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium carries one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed, the method for suppressing adjacent shot interference of a vibroseis according to the embodiments of the present disclosure is implemented.

[0107] According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, for example, it may include but is not limited to: portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memories (RAMs), read-only memories (ROMs), erasable programmable read-only memories (EPROMs or flash memories), portable compact disk read-only memories (CD-ROMs), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the above. In the present disclosure, the computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program, and the program can be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, device, or device.

[0108] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element.

[0109] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. A method for suppressing adjacent shot interference of a vibroseis, characterized in that, The method includes: For each target single-shot record of a specified survey line, obtain the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record; Based on the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record, screen the target adjacent shots that cause interference to this shot; According to the acquisition time difference between this shot and the target adjacent shots and the first arrival wave velocity of the target adjacent shots, determine the noise suppression area; Use the shot point coordinates of the target adjacent shots to replace the shot point coordinates of this shot, define the relationship between the shot point and the receiving point in the noise suppression area, and suppress the noise suppression area to obtain the denoised area, and generate the denoised target single-shot record.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein The screening of the target adjacent shots that cause interference to this shot based on the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record includes: According to the shot point coordinates of the target single-shot record and the shot point coordinates of the known adjacent shots, determine the shot point distance between the known adjacent shots and this shot; Take the known adjacent shots with a shot point distance less than the maximum offset from this shot as the candidate adjacent shots; According to the acquisition time of the target single-shot record and the acquisition time of each candidate adjacent shot, determine the acquisition time difference between each candidate adjacent shot and this shot; Take the candidate adjacent shots with an acquisition time difference greater than 0 and less than the recording duration of the target single-shot record as the target adjacent shots that cause interference to this shot.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The determination of the noise suppression area according to the acquisition time difference between this shot and the target adjacent shots and the first arrival wave velocity of the target adjacent shots includes: According to the difference in the x coordinate of the shot point, the shot point distance, and the acquisition time difference between the target single-shot record and the target adjacent shots, determine the spatial and temporal positions of the adjacent shot relative to this shot in the target single-shot record; Based on the first arrival wave velocity of the target adjacent shot and the spatial and temporal positions of the adjacent shot relative to this shot in the target single-shot record, determine the noise suppression area.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The determination of the noise suppression area based on the first arrival wave velocity of the target adjacent shot and the spatial and temporal positions of the adjacent shot relative to this shot in the target single-shot record includes: According to the spatial and temporal positions of the adjacent shot relative to this shot in the target single-shot record, determine the shot point position of the adjacent shot and the position of the first arrival wave of each trace. Taking the shot point position of the adjacent shot as the vertex and the position of the first arrival wave of each trace as the side, determine the noise suppression area.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein The suppression of the noise suppression area is achieved by any one of the filtering method, correlation method, model method, and statistical method.

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The generation of the denoised target single-shot record includes: Merge the denoised area and the area outside the noise suppression area in the target single-shot record to obtain the denoised target single-shot record.

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method further includes: Use the shot point coordinates of this shot to define the relationship between the shot point and the receiving point in the denoised target single-shot record.

8. A controllable seismic source adjacent shot interference suppression device, characterized in that, It includes: An acquisition module for obtaining the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record for each target single-shot record of a specified survey line; A screening module for screening the target adjacent shots that cause interference to this shot based on the shot point coordinates, maximum offset, recording duration, and acquisition time of the target single-shot record; A determination module for determining the noise suppression area according to the acquisition time difference between this shot and the target adjacent shots and the first arrival wave velocity of the target adjacent shots; The suppression module is used to replace the excitation point coordinates of the current gun with the excitation point coordinates of the target adjacent gun, define the relationship between the excitation point and the receiving point in the noise suppression area, suppress the noise suppression area, obtain the denoised area, and generate the denoised target single-shot record.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that, It includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus. Among them, the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete mutual communication through the communication bus; The memory is used to store computer programs; The processor is used to implement the controllable vibration source adjacent gun interference suppression method described in any one of claims 1-7 when executing the program stored on the memory.

10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements the controllable vibration source adjacent gun interference suppression method described in any one of claims 1-7.

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