A punching device for a generator cylinder head

By designing a top support and a drilling device for the injection chamber, the vibration problem during drilling of inclined holes on the generator cylinder head was solved, and the coolant was effectively delivered and cooled, improving the stability and efficiency of drilling.

CN120228296BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21JIANGSU EXCALIBUR POWER MASCH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510724800.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-03
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drilling devices are prone to vibration when drilling inclined holes on generator cylinder heads, and the coolant cannot effectively reach the areas of the drill rod and drill bit that need cooling, resulting in poor cooling performance.

Method used

A drilling device including a top support, an offset section, and a jetting chamber is designed. The offset section adjusts the drill rod angle, the spiral belt in the jetting chamber drives the coolant to cool and remove chips, and the torsion section adjusts the number of spiral belt turns to control the coolant volume, ensuring the stability of the drill rod and the cooling effect.

Benefits of technology

This technology ensures stability during the drilling process of inclined holes on the generator cylinder head, avoids vibration, ensures that coolant reaches the drill rod and drill bit in a timely manner, and improves cooling effect and chip removal efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical fields of cylinder head punching technology, and discloses a kind of punching device for generator cylinder head, including generator cylinder head and the top bracket being set above generator cylinder head, and the top bracket is clamped generator cylinder head by multiple side edge clamping parts, and the drill rod for punching generator cylinder head is arranged on the top bracket, and the offset part for adjusting the angle of drill rod is also arranged on the top bracket, and the offset part includes built-in box, drill rod is installed on built-in box, and drill rod is coaxially provided with injection cavity, and the through rod fixed with built-in box is coaxially inserted in injection cavity, and spiral belt is wound on the outer lateral wall of through rod, and input part for inputting coolant into injection cavity is arranged on built-in box.The present application is rotated on rotating support by turning over sleeve, and is close to the top of generator cylinder head, so it has stable state in the process of drilling of drill rod, avoids the problem that drill rod shakes and trembles in the process of inclined punching, leading to the failure of punching.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the cylinder head punching technology field, especially to a kind of punching device for generator cylinder head. BACKGROUND

[0002] Punching device is often used to accurately punch on generator cylinder head, ensure accurate hole position, size is consistent, because it is often used in mass production operation, so it needs to be cooled and lubricated protection, that is, the drilling head needs to be lubricated by part of lubricating liquid in the punching process of punching device.Moreover, in the actual punching process, the punching device not only performs one type of hole operation, but also needs to punch a variety of hole types including inclined holes, but the existing punching device is limited by structural conditions, and the following problems may exist:

[0003] Firstly, for the inclined hole punching on the generator cylinder head, the drill bit needs to be adjusted obliquely, and after adjustment, it is aligned with the corresponding position on the generator cylinder head for punching, but because the inclination of punching is different, the drill rod and drill bit will also vibrate to different degrees during punching, so the vibration force needs to be stress treated to reduce or even avoid the negative impact of the vibration force on the punching operation.

[0004] Secondly, the conventional drill rod has a threaded groove, which has a chip removal function, but at the same time, the incomplete structure may cause the cooling liquid to leak, so it cannot guarantee that the cooling liquid can stay on the drill rod or drill bit for a long time or all the time.Under the existing conditions, although the cooling liquid is added from the outside of the drill rod, the cooling liquid cannot reach the parts that need to be cooled in the drill rod or drill bit in time, and even flows to the threaded groove position on the drill rod and is discharged, so it cannot cool and protect the drill rod and drill bit.

[0005] Therefore, we design a kind of punching device for generator cylinder head. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem that the end of the drill bit is an area that needs to be cooled, but the cooling liquid cannot reach this area and is discharged by the threaded groove on the drill rod, so it cannot play a cooling role, and a kind of punching device for generator cylinder head is proposed.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0008] A kind of generator cylinder head is punched with device, including generator cylinder head and the top support being arranged above generator cylinder head, top support is clamped generator cylinder head by multiple side edge clamping parts, top support is provided with drill rod for punching generator cylinder head, top support is also provided with offset part for adjusting the angle of drill rod, offset part includes built-in box, drill rod is installed on built-in box, and drill rod coaxially is equipped with injection cavity, injection cavity is coaxially inserted with the through rod fixed with built-in box, spiral belt is wound on the outer side wall of through rod, input part for inputting cooling liquid into injection cavity is provided on built-in box, built-in box is also provided with torsion part for changing the number of turns of spiral belt.

[0009] Preferably, the side clamping part comprises:

[0010] Side support and clamping frame, top support is cross plate, and side support is installed at the end of top support, clamping frame slides in side support by sliding rod, and clamping frame clamps the side wall of generator cylinder head by pressing spring.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the top support is provided with four sliding frames, and the adjacent two sliding frames are perpendicular to each other, the bottom of the top support is provided with a first screw rod and a second screw rod arranged in a cross shape, and the first screw rod and the second screw rod slide on the sliding frame through the sliding block and the first sliding groove, and the first screw rod and the second screw rod arranged in a cross shape are perpendicular to each other and penetrate the same base.

[0012] Preferably, the offset part further comprises:

[0013] Sliding cylinder and turnover frame, sliding cylinder rotates in base through turnover frame, built-in box slides along the shaft in sliding cylinder through sliding block and second sliding groove, and sliding cylinder is provided with electric lifting rod for moving built-in box.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the sliding cylinder is provided with a rotating support, and a turnover sleeve coaxially arranged with the sliding cylinder is rotatably arranged on the rotating support, a telescopic rod is connected between the sliding cylinder and the turnover sleeve, and the drill rod coaxially penetrates the turnover sleeve and abuts against the generator cylinder head.

[0015] Preferably, the end of the drill rod located in the end of the built-in box is provided with an end frame, and a meshing gear is coaxially fixed on the end frame, and a transmission gear for driving the meshing gear to rotate is further arranged in the built-in box, and the drill rod rotates in the built-in box through the end frame.

[0016] Preferably, the input part comprises:

[0017] Multiple groups of liquid inlet holes, liquid inlet holes are arranged in end frame and are used for connecting injection cavity and built-in box, and one-way valve is installed in liquid inlet hole, and the flow direction of one-way valve is towards injection cavity;

[0018] The rotating disc is arranged in the injection cavity, the penetrating rod rotates coaxially with the rotating disc, one end of the spiral belt is fixed to the rotating disc, and the other end of the spiral belt is fixed to the outer side wall of the end of the penetrating rod away from the rotating disc.

[0019] Preferably, the input part further comprises:

[0020] The bottom groove is arranged at the other end of the drill rod, the bottom groove is communicated with the injection cavity, and the inner diameter of the bottom groove is larger than the inner diameter of the injection cavity.

[0021] The metal disc is arranged in the bottom groove, the bottom groove is provided with a groove, and the elastic rope connected with the metal disc is arranged in the groove.

[0022] Preferably, the metal disc seals the injection cavity through the elastic rope, a gap is formed between the metal disc and the bottom groove, the thickness of the metal disc is smaller than the height of the bottom groove, a bottom plate is arranged in the bottom groove, and a plurality of liquid through holes are arranged on the bottom plate.

[0023] Preferably, the torsion part comprises:

[0024] The rotating cylinder rotates in the drill rod through the rotating groove, the rotating cylinder is coaxially fixed to the rotating disc, the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with a spiral groove, the side wall of the rotating groove is provided with a lifting groove, an L-shaped frame is arranged in the lifting groove, and a driving mechanism for driving the L-shaped frame to move up and down is arranged in the built-in box.

[0025] The present application has the following advantages:

[0026] In the present application, the turnover sleeve rotates on the rotating support and is close to the top of the generator cylinder head, so that the drilling rod has a stable state during the drilling process, and the problem of shaking and trembling of the drilling rod during the inclined drilling process is avoided, which leads to the failure of drilling.

[0027] In the present application, the opening driving mechanism allows the L-shaped frame to move horizontally in the lifting groove, the one end of the L-shaped frame is buckled into the spiral groove on the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder, then the L-shaped frame is pressed down, the rotating cylinder rotates coaxially with the rotating disc, and finally the spiral belt is twisted, so that the number of turns of the spiral belt changes. Therefore, the number of turns of the spiral belt is finally adjusted, and the ejection amount of the cooling liquid is controlled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 The present application provides a structure diagram of a drilling device for a generator cylinder head;

[0029] Figure 2 The present application provides an internal structure diagram of a sliding cylinder in a drilling device for a generator cylinder head;

[0030] Figure 3 The present application provides an internal structure diagram of a drill rod in a drilling device for a generator cylinder head;

[0031] Figure 4 for Figure 3 a structural enlarged view of the structure at A in the middle;

[0032] Figure 5 for Figure 3 a structural enlarged view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0033] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a drill rod in a generator cylinder head punching device proposed by the present application;

[0034] Figure 7 for Figure 6 a structural enlarged view of the structure at C in the middle.

[0035] In the figure: 1, generator cylinder head; 2, top support; 3, side support; 4, sliding frame; 5, first sliding groove; 6, first lead screw; 7, second lead screw; 8, base; 9, drill rod; 10, pressing spring; 11, clamping frame; 12, sliding cylinder; 13, built-in box; 14, sliding block; 15, second sliding groove; 16, electric lifting rod; 17, turnover frame; 18, telescopic rod; 19, rotating support; 20, turnover sleeve; 21, injection cavity; 22, through rod; 23, spiral belt; 24, rotating disc; 25, rotating cylinder; 26, spiral groove; 27, lifting groove; 28, L-shaped frame; 29, liquid inlet hole; 30, one-way valve; 31, end frame; 32, meshing gear; 33, metal disc; 34, groove; 35, elastic rope; 36, bottom slot; 37, bottom plate; 38, liquid passage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION EMBODIMENT

[0036] Referring to Figures 1-7 , a generator cylinder head punching device, comprising a generator cylinder head 1 and a top support 2 arranged above the generator cylinder head 1, the top support 2 clamps the generator cylinder head 1 through a plurality of side clamping parts, wherein the generator cylinder head 1 is fixed below the top support 2 by the side clamping parts, which are prior art and will not be described in detail here, and the top support 2 is provided with a drill rod 9 for punching the generator cylinder head 1, which is used for punching the generator cylinder head 1.

[0037] The top support 2 is further provided with an offset part for adjusting the angle of the drill rod 9, which is used to adjust the position of the drill rod 9 on the top of the generator cylinder head 1 and the punching angle, so as to realize inclined punching of the generator cylinder head 1, thereby meeting the different punching needs of the generator cylinder head 1.

[0038] The offset part comprises an inner box 13, the drill rod 9 is installed on the inner box 13, the inner box 13 is provided with a driving motor for driving the drill rod 9 to rotate, and the driving motor provides power for the rotation of the drill rod 9, wherein the offset part is used to drive the drill rod 9 to change the position of the top of the generator cylinder head 1 and adjust the angle deflection.

[0039] The drill rod 9 is coaxially provided with a spraying cavity 21, wherein the spraying cavity 21 is filled with cooling liquid, and a penetrating rod 22 fixed with the inner box 13 is coaxially arranged in the spraying cavity 21, and a spiral belt 23 is wound on the outer side wall of the penetrating rod 22, and it should be noted that the penetrating rod 22 is in a fixed state, and the drill rod 9 rotates under the driving action of the driving motor, so that under the action of the spiral belt 23, the spiral belt 23 rotates downward relative to the drill rod 9, and the cooling liquid in the spraying cavity 21 is extruded out of the spraying cavity 21, and this part of the cooling liquid is used to cool the temperature generated by the punching, and the cooling liquid can carry the debris along the thread groove on the drill rod 9 and discharge the punching, thereby completing the cooling and chip removal of the punching, and facilitating the continuous drilling of the punching without obstruction.

[0040] The inner box 13 is provided with an input part for inputting the cooling liquid into the spraying cavity 21, wherein the input part is used to deliver the cooling liquid into the spraying cavity 21 of the drill rod 9 and timely supplement the cooling liquid to the spraying cavity 21, and the input part is a cooling liquid drum pump, which can timely supplement the cooling liquid, which is prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0041] The inner box 13 is further provided with a twisting part for changing the number of turns of the spiral belt 23, and it should be noted that the penetrating rod 22 rotates relative to the spraying cavity 21, and the number of turns of the spiral belt 23 can be changed, and when the rotation speed of the drill rod 9 is the same, the smaller the number of turns of the spiral belt 23, the greater the amount of cooling liquid extruded out of the spraying cavity 21, so that the amount of cooling liquid extruded out of the spraying cavity 21 is controlled by adjusting the number of turns of the spiral belt 23, and when the amount of debris increases and the temperature rises during the punching, the number of turns of the spiral belt 23 is adjusted in time through the twisting part, thereby controlling the amount of cooling liquid extruded.

[0042] The working principle of the present application is as follows:

[0043] Firstly, the generator cylinder head 1 to be punched is clamped below the top support 2 through the side clamping part, then the drill rod 9 is moved to the corresponding position of the generator cylinder head 1 through the offset part, and then the deflection angle of the drill rod 9 is adjusted, that is, the drill rod 9 is adjusted according to the required punching.

[0044] Then drive motor for the drill rod 9 power, when the drill rod 9 in the hole, through the rod 22 relative to the jet cavity 21 rotation, with the spiral belt 23 number of turns change, the spiral belt 23 number of turns is smaller, the amount of cooling liquid extruded from the jet cavity 21 is greater, so by adjusting the spiral belt 23 number of turns, in turn control the amount of cooling liquid from the jet cavity 21, when the hole to advance the generation of debris increases and temperature rise, need to adjust the spiral belt 23 number of turns through the torsion part, in turn control the amount of cooling liquid from the jet cavity 21;

[0045] The cooling liquid in the jet cavity 21 extruded from the jet cavity 21, this part of the cooling liquid is used to cool the hole temperature, at the same time the cooling liquid can along the thread groove on the drill rod 9, carrying the debris out of the hole, complete the cooling and hole of the hole, facilitate the continuous drilling of the hole is not hindered. Embodiment

[0046] The side clamping part includes side bracket 3 and clamping frame 11, the top bracket 2 is cross plate, and the side bracket 3 is installed at the end of the top bracket 2, the clamping frame 11 slides in the side bracket 3 through the sliding rod, the clamping frame 11 clamps the side wall of the generator cylinder head 1 through the pressing spring 10, so that the two clamping frames 11 arranged oppositely clamp and fix the generator cylinder head 1 through the pressing spring 10.

[0047] The bottom of the top bracket 2 is provided with four sliding frames 4, and adjacent two sliding frames 4 are perpendicular to each other, the bottom of the top bracket 2 is provided with first screw rod 6 and second screw rod 7 arranged in cross, the first screw rod 6 and the second screw rod 7 are arranged in up and down, and the first screw rod 6 and the second screw rod 7 slide on the sliding frame 4 through the sliding block and the first sliding groove 5, the first screw rod 6 and the second screw rod 7 arranged in cross are perpendicular to each other and penetrate the same base 8, and the base 8 slides on the first screw rod 6 and the second screw rod 7 through the screw rod hole.

[0048] And the sliding block and the first sliding groove 5 slide on the sliding frame 4 rely on electric drive to change the position of the first screw rod 6 and the second screw rod 7 on the sliding frame 4, wherein the sliding block sliding relies on electric drive, which is prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0049] The offset part further comprises a sliding cylinder 12 and a turnover frame 17, the sliding cylinder 12 rotates in the base 8 through the turnover frame 17, wherein the turnover frame 17 is arranged on the base 8, the turnover frame 17 drives the sliding cylinder 12 to rotate horizontally, and the sliding cylinder 12 swings in the vertical plane through the turnover frame 17, wherein the horizontal rotation of the turnover frame 17 on the base 8 and the swing of the turnover frame 17 in the vertical plane are driven by an external driving mechanism, which is prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0050] The built-in box 13 slides along the shaft in the sliding cylinder 12 through the sliding block 14 and the second sliding groove 15, and the sliding cylinder 12 is provided with an electric lifting rod 16 for pushing the built-in box 13 to move, wherein the electric lifting rod 16 is arranged in the sliding cylinder 12, the output end of the electric lifting rod 16 is fixed with the built-in box 13, and the built-in box 13 slides along the shaft in the sliding cylinder 12 when the electric lifting rod 16 is turned on, thereby pushing the drill rod 9 installed on the built-in box 13 to move towards the generator cylinder head 1, so as to provide a pushing force for the drill rod 9. Embodiment

[0051] With reference to Figure 2 The end of the sliding cylinder 12 is provided with a rotating support 19, and the rotating support 19 is provided with a turnover sleeve 20 coaxially arranged with the sliding cylinder 12, and the sliding cylinder 12 and the turnover sleeve 20 are connected with an extension rod 18, the drill rod 9 is coaxially arranged through the turnover sleeve 20 and abuts against the generator cylinder head 1, wherein the extension rod 18 is arranged to provide support for the coaxial arrangement of the sliding cylinder 12 and the turnover sleeve 20, and with the swinging of the sliding cylinder 12, the rotating support 19 always pushes the turnover sleeve 20 with the rotating support 19 to abut against the top of the generator cylinder head 1 under the action of the extension rod 18, and also provides an external device pressing device to abut against the top of the generator cylinder head 1, thereby providing a turnover support for the turnover sleeve 20. It should be noted that the extension rod 18 is an electrically driven electric extension rod, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The turnover sleeve 20 rotates on the rotating support 19 and is close to the top of the generator cylinder head 1, so that it has a stable state during the drilling of the drill rod 9, avoiding the problem of shaking and trembling of the drill rod 9 during the inclined drilling process, which leads to the failure of drilling.

[0052] With reference to Figure 4 The end of the drill rod 9 located at the end of the built-in box 13 is provided with an end frame 31, and the end frame 31 is coaxially fixed with an engagement gear 32, and the built-in box 13 is further provided with a transmission gear for driving the engagement gear 32 to rotate, the drill rod 9 rotates in the built-in box 13 through the end frame 31, the built-in box 13 is divided into a driving cavity and a liquid cavity, the driving mechanism is arranged in the driving cavity and the output end is fixed with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear is engaged with the engagement gear 32 for transmission, so that the end frame 31 coaxially fixed with the engagement gear 32 rotates with the drill rod 9, thereby completing the drilling of the generator cylinder head 1, and the liquid cavity is filled with cooling liquid, and the cooling liquid is communicated with the injection cavity 21 through the liquid inlet hole 29, thereby providing cooling liquid for the injection cavity 21. Embodiment

[0053] With reference to Figures 3-7The input part comprises a plurality of sets of liquid inlet holes 29, which are arranged on the end frame 31 and are used to communicate the injection cavity 21 and the built-in box 13. The liquid inlet holes 29 are communicated with the liquid cavity in the built-in box 13. A one-way valve 30 is arranged in the liquid inlet hole 29. The one-way valve 30 is communicated with the injection cavity 21. Therefore, the arrangement of the one-way valve 30 ensures that the cooling liquid in the liquid cavity can flow into the injection cavity 21 through the one-way valve 30 along the liquid inlet hole 29, so as to facilitate the timely supplement of the cooling liquid.

[0054] The injection cavity 21 is provided with a rotating disc 24. The penetrating rod 22 is coaxially rotated with the rotating disc 24. One end of the spiral belt 23 is fixed to the rotating disc 24. The other end of the spiral belt 23 is fixed to the outer side wall of the end of the penetrating rod 22 away from the rotating disc 24. The spiral belt 23 is abutted with the inner wall of the injection cavity 21. Since the penetrating rod 22 is stationary and the drill rod 9 is in a rotating state, the spiral belt 23 on the penetrating rod 22 rotates downward in a spiral direction relative to the injection cavity 21. Therefore, the cooling liquid existing in the injection cavity 21 is pushed out of the injection cavity 21, so as to complete the cooling and flushing of the debris in the drilling process.

[0055] Further, when the cooling liquid is pushed out by the spiral belt 23, the pressure in the injection cavity 21 is reduced. Therefore, the cooling liquid in the liquid cavity is sucked into the injection cavity 21 through the liquid inlet hole 29, so as to complete the liquid supplementing operation.

[0056] The input part further comprises a bottom groove 36, which is arranged at the other end of the drill rod 9. The bottom groove 36 is communicated with the injection cavity 21. The metal disc 33 is arranged in the bottom groove 36. The bottom groove 36 is provided with a groove 34. The elastic rope 35 connected with the metal disc 33 is arranged in the groove 34. It needs to be noted that the arrangement can ensure that the cooling liquid is squeezed and pushes the metal disc 33 away from the originally blocked injection cavity 21 when the cooling liquid is squeezed in the injection cavity 21. The inner diameter of the bottom groove 36 is greater than the inner diameter of the injection cavity 21. Therefore, when the metal disc 33 is pushed away from the injection cavity 21, the cooling liquid is sprayed out of the bottom groove 36 and reaches the drilling area, so as to complete the cooling, heat dissipation and debris removal operations.

[0057] The metal disc 33 blocks the injection cavity 21 through the elastic rope 35. The metal disc 33 has a gap with the bottom groove 36. The thickness of the metal disc 33 is less than the height of the bottom groove 36. Therefore, when the drill rod 9 rotates to drill, the metal disc 33 exists in the bottom groove 36. The bottom groove 36 is provided with a bottom plate 37. A plurality of liquid communication holes 38 are arranged on the bottom plate 37. Therefore, the cooling liquid sprayed out of the injection cavity 21 is sprayed out of the liquid communication holes 38, which does not affect the drilling of the drill rod 9.

[0058] The torsion part comprises a rotating cylinder 25 which rotates in the drill rod 9 through a rotating groove, the rotating cylinder 25 is coaxially fixed with the rotating disc 24, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 25 is provided with a spiral groove 26, the side wall of the rotating groove is provided with a lifting groove 27, and the L-shaped frame 28 is arranged in the lifting groove 27, and the built-in box body 13 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the L-shaped frame 28 to move up and down, it should be noted that the driving mechanism is prior art, and is used for driving the L-shaped frame 28 to move vertically and horizontally, wherein the driving mechanism adopts a connecting rod mechanism, and will not be described in detail here.

[0059] When the spiral belt 23 needs to be twisted, the driving mechanism is only needed to be started to horizontally move the L-shaped frame 28 in the lifting groove 27, buckle one end of the L-shaped frame 28 into the spiral groove 26 on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 25, then press down the L-shaped frame 28, coaxially rotate the rotating cylinder 25 with the rotating disc 24, finally drive the spiral belt 23 to twist, change the number of turns of the spiral belt 23, thus finally adjust the number of turns of the spiral belt 23, and then control the spraying amount of the cooling liquid.

[0060] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A punching device for a generator cylinder head, comprising a generator cylinder head and a top bracket provided above the generator cylinder head, characterized in that, The top support clamps the generator cylinder head through multiple side edge clamping parts, and a drill rod for punching the generator cylinder head is arranged on the top support; an offset part for adjusting the angle of the drill rod is further arranged on the top support, the offset part comprises an embedded box, the drill rod is installed on the embedded box, the drill rod is coaxially provided with a jet cavity, a penetrating rod fixed to the embedded box is coaxially inserted into the jet cavity, a spiral belt is wound on the outer side wall of the penetrating rod, an input part for inputting cooling liquid into the jet cavity is arranged on the embedded box, and a torsion part for changing the number of turns of the spiral belt is further arranged in the embedded box; An end part of the drill rod provided with an end frame is arranged at the end of the embedded box, and a meshing gear is coaxially fixed on the end frame; a transmission gear for driving the meshing gear to rotate is further arranged in the embedded box; and the drill rod rotates in the embedded box through the end frame. The drill rod rotates under the driving action of the driving motor, the spiral belt rotates downward relative to the drill rod, and the cooling liquid in the jet cavity is extruded out of the jet cavity; The input part comprises: multiple groups of liquid inlet holes, the liquid inlet holes are arranged on the end frame and are used for connecting the jet cavity and the embedded box, a one-way valve is installed in the liquid inlet hole, and the flow direction of the one-way valve is towards the jet cavity; a rotating disc is arranged in the jet cavity, the penetrating rod rotates coaxially with the rotating disc, one end of the spiral belt is fixed to the rotating disc, and the other end of the spiral belt is fixed to the outer side wall of the end part of the penetrating rod away from the rotating disc; when the cooling liquid is pushed out by the spiral belt, the pressure in the jet cavity decreases, so that the cooling liquid in the liquid cavity is sucked into the jet cavity through the liquid inlet hole; The input part further comprises: a bottom groove arranged on the other end of the drill rod, the bottom groove is connected with the jet cavity, and the inner diameter of the bottom groove is greater than the inner diameter of the jet cavity; a metal disc is arranged in the bottom groove, a groove is arranged on the bottom groove, and an elastic rope connected with the metal disc is arranged in the groove; The metal disc blocks the jet cavity through the elastic rope, and there is a gap between the metal disc and the bottom groove, the thickness of the metal disc is less than the height of the bottom groove, a bottom plate is arranged in the bottom groove, and multiple liquid through holes are arranged on the bottom plate; The torsion part comprises: a rotating cylinder which rotates in the drill rod through a rotating groove, the rotating cylinder is coaxially fixed with the rotating disc, a spiral groove is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder, a lifting groove is arranged on the side wall of the rotating groove, an L-shaped frame is arranged in the lifting groove, and a driving mechanism for driving the L-shaped frame to move up and down is arranged in the embedded box; by adjusting the number of turns of the spiral belt, the amount of cooling liquid extruded from the jet cavity is controlled; The offset part further comprises: a sliding cylinder which rotates in the base through a turnover frame, the embedded box slides in the sliding cylinder along the axis through a sliding block and a second sliding groove, and an electric lifting rod for driving the embedded box to move is arranged in the sliding cylinder; An end part of the sliding cylinder is provided with a rotating support, a turnover sleeve coaxially arranged with the sliding cylinder is rotatably arranged on the rotating support, a telescopic rod is connected between the sliding cylinder and the turnover sleeve, and the drill rod penetrates the turnover sleeve coaxially and abuts against the top of the generator cylinder head; With the swinging of the sliding cylinder, the rotating support always pushes the turnover sleeve with the rotating support to abut against the top of the generator cylinder head under the action of the telescopic rod.

2. A perforating device for a generator cylinder head as defined in claim 1, characterized in that The side edge clamping part comprises: a side edge support and a clamping frame, the top support is a cross plate, the side edge support is installed at the end of the top support, the clamping frame slides in the side edge support through a sliding rod, and the clamping frame clamps the side wall of the generator cylinder head through a pressing spring.

3. A perforating device for a generator cylinder head as defined in claim 1, characterized in that The top support bottom is provided with four sliding frames, and adjacent two sliding frames are perpendicular to each other, the top support bottom is provided with a first lead screw and a second lead screw arranged in a cross shape, and the first lead screw and the second lead screw slide on the sliding frame through a sliding block and a first sliding groove, and the first lead screw and the second lead screw arranged in a cross shape are perpendicular to each other and penetrate the same base.

Citation Information

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