UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) state monitoring and early warning system

By designing the UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system, using electrical and non-electrical data acquisition and analysis, the impact coefficient is calculated for early warning, which solves the problem of the existing technology not being able to detect UPS power supply status in advance, and accurately monitor and early warning are achieved, improving system safety and reliability.

CN120233269AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-01HENAN YICHUN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510373276.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-27
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing UPS power detection equipment cannot monitor and early warning of UPS power status through implicit factors in advance, resulting in the inability to detect potential faults in time.

Method used

A UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system is designed, including electrical data acquisition module, non-electrical data acquisition module, status analysis module and monitoring and early warning module. Through the collection and analysis of electrical and non-electrical data, the impact coefficient is calculated and whether an early warning is needed.

Benefits of technology

Accurate monitoring and early warning of UPS power supply status is achieved, potential faults can be detected in advance, and system safety and reliability can be improved.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of UPS state monitoring, and discloses a UPS state monitoring and early warning system. The UPS state monitoring and early warning system comprises an electrical data acquisition module, a non-electrical data acquisition module, a state analysis module and a monitoring and early warning module. According to the system, an electrical analysis unit performs analysis and calculation based on all data in an electrical data acquisition module to obtain a first influence coefficient, and sends the first influence coefficient to a monitoring and early warning module to judge whether early warning is performed or not, and if early warning is not performed, a non-electrical analysis unit is called; the non-electrical analysis unit performs comprehensive analysis and calculation based on all data in the non-electrical data acquisition module and the first influence coefficient to obtain a second influence coefficient, and sends the second influence coefficient to the monitoring and early warning module to judge whether to perform early warning or not. And the comprehensive judgment of the early warning of the UPS is realized in combination with implicit factors, so that the early warning of the state in advance is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of UPS power supply status monitoring, and specifically to a UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system. Background Art

[0002] An uninterruptible power supply (referred to as UPS power supply) is a constant voltage and constant frequency uninterruptible power supply containing an energy storage device and mainly composed of an inverter. It is mainly used to provide uninterrupted power supply for a single computer, a computer network system or other power electronic devices. When the mains input is normal, the UPS power supply stabilizes the mains voltage and supplies it to the load. At this time, the UPS is an AC mains voltage stabilizer, and at the same time it also charges the battery inside the machine; when the mains power is interrupted (accident power outage), the UPS power supply immediately converts the electrical energy of the battery inside the machine into 220V alternating current through inversion and continues to supply it to the load, so that the load can maintain normal operation and protect the software and hardware of the load from damage;

[0003] At present, although there are detection devices for UPS power supplies, they all use the abnormal judgment of explicit factors for alarm, and they cannot monitor and early warn the status of UPS power supplies through implicit factors in advance; Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system, which has the advantages of accurate monitoring and early warning, etc., and solves the above technical problems.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system includes an electrical data acquisition module, a non-electrical data acquisition module, a status analysis module and a monitoring and early warning module;

[0008] The electrical data acquisition module includes an output voltage acquisition unit, a frequency acquisition unit and a temperature acquisition unit. The output voltage acquisition unit is used to collect the output voltage of the UPS power supply in real time. The frequency acquisition unit is used to collect the operating frequency of the UPS power supply. The temperature acquisition unit is used to read the operating environment temperature of the UPS power supply and the temperatures at different sampling points, and dynamically adjust the temperature alarm threshold based on the operating environment temperature;

[0009] The non-electrical data acquisition module includes an appearance acquisition unit and a fan speed acquisition unit. The appearance acquisition unit is used to collect the data on the outer surface of the UPS power supply. The fan speed acquisition unit is used to collect the fan speed of the UPS power supply;

[0010] The state analysis module includes an electrical analysis unit and a non-electrical analysis unit. The electrical analysis unit analyzes and calculates all the data in the electrical data acquisition module to obtain a first influence coefficient, and sends the first influence coefficient to the monitoring and warning module for judgment of whether to give a warning. If no warning is given, the non-electrical analysis unit is called. The non-electrical analysis unit comprehensively analyzes and calculates all the data in the non-electrical data acquisition module and the first influence coefficient to obtain a second influence coefficient, and sends the second influence coefficient to the monitoring and warning module for judgment of whether to give a warning. If no warning is given, the process terminates and waits for the next sampling period.

[0011] When the monitoring and warning module determines that a warning is required for the first influence coefficient or the second influence coefficient, it sends a warning and dispatching message to the staff.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the specific expression for the output voltage acquisition unit to collect the output voltage of the UPS power supply in real time is as follows:

[0013]

[0014] where U t represents the output voltage data set of the UPS power supply in the t-th sampling period, respectively represent the output voltage of the UPS power supply at the first sampling in the t-th sampling period, …, the output voltage of the UPS power supply at the i-th sampling in the t-th sampling period, …, the output voltage of the UPS power supply at the I-th sampling in the t-th sampling period, and i ∈ [1, I].

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the specific expression for the frequency acquisition unit to collect the operating frequency of the UPS power supply is as follows:

[0016]

[0017] where PL t represents the operating frequency data set of the UPS power supply in the t-th sampling period, respectively represent the operating frequency of the UPS power supply at the first sampling in the t-th sampling period, …, the operating frequency of the UPS power supply at the i-th sampling in the t-th sampling period, …, the operating frequency of the UPS power supply at the I-th sampling in the t-th sampling period, and i ∈ [1, I].

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the specific steps for the temperature acquisition unit to read the operating environment temperature and the temperatures at different sampling points of the UPS power supply and dynamically adjust the temperature alarm threshold based on the operating environment temperature are as follows:

[0019] Step A1: Obtain the temperatures at different sampling points of the UPS power supply. The specific expression is as follows:

[0020]

[0021] Among them, WD t represents the set of sampled point temperatures of the UPS power supply in the t-th sampling period, represents the average temperature of the UPS power supply collected at the first sampling point in the t-th sampling period, …, the average temperature of the UPS power supply collected at the first sampling point in the t-th sampling period, …, the average temperature of the UPS power supply collected at the first sampling point in the t-th sampling period, where j ∈ [1, J];

[0022] Step A2: Obtain the working environmental temperature and the standard temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply, and calculate the dynamic temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply according to the calculation formula.

[0023] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the specific expression for obtaining the working environmental temperature and the standard temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply in step A2 and calculating the dynamic temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply according to the calculation formula is as follows:

[0024]

[0025] Among them, T DQ represents the current environmental temperature, T bzyz represents the standard temperature alarm threshold, T BZ represents the standard environmental temperature, T base represents the dynamic temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply.

[0026] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the specific expression for the electrical analysis unit to analyze and calculate the first influence coefficient based on all the data in the electrical data acquisition module is as follows:

[0027]

[0028]

[0029] Among them, PL represents the standard operating frequency of the UPS power supply, U represents the standard output voltage of the UPS power supply, T(*) represents a judgment function. When then it represents When then it represents T base represents the dynamic temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply, represents the sum of the operating frequencies of the UPS power supplies sampled in the t-th sampling period for a total of I, represents the sum of the output voltages of the UPS power supplies sampled in the t-th sampling period for a total of I, It represents the sum of the average temperatures of the UPS power supply sampled at the t-th sampling period for a total of J sampling points, and DYYXXS represents the first influence coefficient.

[0030] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, when the monitoring and warning module receives the first influence coefficient DYYXXS, it judges it. When the first influence coefficient DYYXXS exceeds the first risk threshold DYFX, it sends a warning and dispatching message to the staff. When the first influence coefficient DYYXXS does not exceed the first risk threshold DYFX, no warning is given, and the first influence coefficient DYYXXS is sent to the non-electrical analysis unit.

[0031] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the appearance acquisition unit is used to collect data on the outer surface of the UPS power supply, and the specific expression is as follows:

[0032]

[0033] Among them, BMSJ t represents the dataset of the outer surface of the UPS power supply at the t-th sampling period, respectively represent the surface defect areas of the remaining 1 to 5 outer surfaces of the UPS power supply except the bottom surface, and the surface defects include cracks, depressions, protrusions, and damages;

[0034] The specific expression for the fan speed acquisition unit to collect the fan speed of the UPS power supply is as follows:

[0035]

[0036] Among them, max t [FSZS] represents the maximum speed in the fan speed FSZS set at the t-th sampling period.

[0037] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the specific expression for the non-electrical analysis unit to comprehensively analyze and calculate the second influence coefficient based on all the data in the non-electrical data acquisition module and the first influence coefficient is as follows:

[0038]

[0039] Among them, DYYXXS represents the first influence coefficient, DYFX represents the first risk threshold, BM x represents the standard area of the x-th surface of the UPS power supply, x ∈ [1, 5], represents the surface defect area of the x-th surface of the UPS power supply at the t-th sampling period, represents the sum of DEYXXS represents the second influence coefficient, FSZS 0 represents the initial fan speed.

[0040] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, when the second influence coefficient DEYXXS exceeds the second risk threshold DEFX, the monitoring and warning module sends warning and dispatching information to the staff. When the second influence coefficient DEYXXS does not exceed the second risk threshold DEFX, no warning is given.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a UPS power supply status monitoring and warning system, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] The present invention analyzes and calculates the first influence coefficient by the electrical analysis unit based on all the data in the electrical data acquisition module, and sends the first influence coefficient to the monitoring and warning module to judge whether to give a warning. If no warning is given, the non-electrical analysis unit is called. The non-electrical analysis unit comprehensively analyzes and calculates the second influence coefficient based on all the data in the non-electrical data acquisition module and the first influence coefficient, and sends the second influence coefficient to the monitoring and warning module to judge whether to give a warning. Thus, through two warning judgments and combining implicit factors, a comprehensive judgment of the UPS power supply warning is realized, and early warning of the status is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the system framework of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0044] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 , a UPS power supply status monitoring and warning system, including an electrical data acquisition module, a non-electrical data acquisition module, a status analysis module and a monitoring and warning module;

[0046] The electrical data acquisition module includes an output voltage acquisition unit, a frequency acquisition unit and a temperature acquisition unit. The output voltage acquisition unit is used to collect the output voltage of the UPS power supply in real time. The frequency acquisition unit is used to collect the operating frequency of the UPS power supply. The temperature acquisition unit is used to read the operating environment temperature of the UPS power supply and the temperatures at different sampling points, and dynamically adjust the temperature alarm threshold based on the operating environment temperature;

[0047] The specific expression for the output voltage acquisition unit to collect the output voltage of the UPS power supply in real time is as follows:

[0048]

[0049] Among them, U t represents the output voltage dataset of the UPS power supply in the t-th sampling period, respectively represent the output voltage of the UPS power supply at the first sampling in the t-th sampling period, …, the output voltage of the UPS power supply at the i-th sampling in the t-th sampling period, …, the output voltage of the UPS power supply at the I-th sampling in the t-th sampling period, i ∈ [1, I]. The specific expression for the frequency acquisition unit to acquire the operating frequency of the UPS power supply is as follows:

[0050]

[0051] Among them, PL t represents the operating frequency dataset of the UPS power supply in the t-th sampling period, respectively represent the operating frequency of the UPS power supply at the first sampling in the t-th sampling period, …, the operating frequency of the UPS power supply at the i-th sampling in the t-th sampling period, …, the operating frequency of the UPS power supply at the I-th sampling in the t-th sampling period, i ∈ [1, I]. The specific steps for the temperature acquisition unit to read the operating environment temperature and the temperature at different sampling points of the UPS power supply and dynamically adjust the temperature alarm threshold based on the operating environment temperature are as follows:

[0052] Step A1: Obtain the temperatures at different sampling points of the UPS power supply. The specific expression is as follows:

[0053]

[0054] Among them, WD t represents the sampling point temperature set of the UPS power supply in the t-th sampling period, represents the average temperature of the UPS power supply collected at the first sampling point in the t-th sampling period, …, the average temperature of the UPS power supply collected at the first sampling point in the t-th sampling period, …, the average temperature of the UPS power supply collected at the first sampling point in the t-th sampling period, j ∈ [1, J];

[0055] Step A2: Obtain the operating environment temperature of the UPS power supply and the standard temperature alarm threshold, and calculate the dynamic temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply according to the calculation formula. The specific expression is as follows:

[0056]

[0057] Among them, T DQ represents the current ambient temperature, T bzyz represents the standard temperature alarm threshold, T BZ represents the standard ambient temperature, T baseRepresents the dynamic temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply. Setting the temperature alarm threshold can promptly detect abnormal temperatures, give early warnings of faults, improve the security of the system. A reasonable working environment temperature can prevent overheating, reduce the risk of equipment damage, extend the service life of the UPS power supply, thus being applicable to different working environments, having good flexibility, and being able to adjust the alarm threshold according to the usage environment;

[0058] The non - electrical data acquisition module includes an appearance acquisition unit and a fan speed acquisition unit. The appearance acquisition unit is used to acquire the data on the outer surface of the UPS power supply, and the fan speed acquisition unit is used to acquire the fan speed of the UPS power supply. The appearance acquisition unit is used to acquire the data on the outer surface of the UPS power supply, and the specific expression is as follows:

[0059]

[0060] Among them, BMSJ t Represents the dataset of the outer surface of the UPS power supply in the t - th sampling period, respectively represent the surface flaw areas of the remaining 1 - 5 outer surfaces of the UPS power supply except the bottom surface, and the surface flaws include cracks, depressions, protrusions, and damages. The identification of the flaws here can be achieved through image recognition algorithms or models, which can be improved by those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated here. If there are flaws on the surface of the UPS power supply shell or internal components, such as abrasions, corrosion, or other defects, it will affect heat dissipation, resulting in uneven heat dissipation, possibly causing temperature rise and increasing the risk of faults;

[0061] The specific expression for the fan speed acquisition unit to acquire the fan speed of the UPS power supply is as follows:

[0062]

[0063] Among them, max t [FSZS] represents the maximum speed in the fan speed FSZS set in the t - th sampling period. This measurement can be carried out using a Hall sensor or an infrared tachometer to avoid mechanical contact interfering with the fan operation;

[0064] The status analysis module includes an electrical analysis unit and a non - electrical analysis unit. The electrical analysis unit analyzes and calculates the first influence coefficient based on all the data in the electrical data acquisition module, and sends the first influence coefficient to the monitoring and warning module for judgment on whether to give a warning. If no warning is given, it calls the non - electrical analysis unit. The non - electrical analysis unit comprehensively analyzes and calculates the second influence coefficient based on all the data in the non - electrical data acquisition module and the first influence coefficient, and sends the second influence coefficient to the monitoring and warning module for judgment on whether to give a warning. If no warning is given, it terminates and waits for the next sampling period;

[0065] The electrical analysis unit analyzes and calculates based on all the data in the electrical data acquisition module to obtain the specific expression of the first influence coefficient as follows:

[0066]

[0067] Among them, PL represents the standard operating frequency of the UPS power supply, U represents the standard output voltage of the UPS power supply, f(*) represents a judgment function. When it means When it means T base represents the dynamic temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply, means summing up the operating frequencies of the UPS power supply sampled in the t-th sampling period for a total of I times, means summing up the output voltages of the UPS power supply sampled in the t-th sampling period for a total of I times, means summing up the average temperature of the UPS power supply sampled at the t-th sampling period for a total of J sampling points. DYYXXS represents the first influence coefficient.

[0068] The non-electrical analysis unit comprehensively analyzes and calculates based on all the data in the non-electrical data acquisition module and the first influence coefficient to obtain the specific expression of the second influence coefficient as follows:

[0069]

[0070] Among them, DYYXXS represents the first influence coefficient, DYFX represents the first risk threshold, BM x represents the standard area of the x-th surface of the UPS power supply, where x ∈ [1, 5], represents the surface flaw area of the x-th surface of the UPS power supply in the t-th sampling period, means for perform summation. DEYXXS represents the second influence coefficient, FSZS 0 represents the initial fan speed. Increasing the fan speed will bring additional power consumption, and the fan efficiency is also affected. If the fan speed is too low, it may lead to overheating and increased risks. Usually, the fan speed is fixed. When the fan speed drops, the dust accumulation on the surface of the fan seriously affects heat dissipation.

[0071] When the monitoring and early warning module determines that the first influence coefficient or the second influence coefficient needs early warning, it sends early warning and dispatching information to the staff. When the monitoring and early warning module receives the first influence coefficient DYYXXS, it judges it. When the first influence coefficient DYYXXS exceeds the first risk threshold DYFX, it sends early warning and dispatching information to the staff. When the first influence coefficient DYYXXS does not exceed the first risk threshold DYFX, no early warning is given, and the first influence coefficient DYYXXS is sent to the non-electrical analysis unit. When the second influence coefficient DEYXXS exceeds the second risk threshold DEFX, the monitoring and early warning module sends early warning and dispatching information to the staff. When the second influence coefficient DEYXXS does not exceed the second risk threshold DEFX, no early warning is given. For the dispatching of the staff, dispatching algorithms can be used to determine the specific dispatching personnel, including the A* algorithm, the shortest distance algorithm, and the priority algorithm, etc.;

[0072] In addition, the setting of the size of the threshold in the present invention is for the convenience of comparison. Regarding the size of the threshold, it depends on the amount of sample data and the base number set by those skilled in the art for each group of sample data; as long as the proportional relationship between the parameter and the quantified value is not affected, it can be determined by those skilled in the art according to each sample data and multiple rounds of experimental processes.

[0073] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system, characterized in that: It includes electrical data acquisition module, non-electrical data acquisition module, status analysis module and monitoring and early warning module; The electrical data acquisition module includes an output voltage acquisition unit, a frequency acquisition unit and a temperature acquisition unit. The output voltage acquisition unit is used to acquire the output voltage of the UPS power supply in real time. The frequency acquisition unit is used to acquire the working frequency of the UPS power supply. The temperature acquisition unit is used to read the working environment temperature of the UPS power supply and the temperature of different sampling points, and dynamically adjust the temperature alarm threshold based on the working environment temperature. The non-electrical data acquisition module includes an appearance acquisition unit and a fan speed acquisition unit, wherein the appearance acquisition unit is used to acquire the external surface data of the UPS power supply, and the fan speed acquisition unit is used to acquire the fan speed of the UPS power supply; The state analysis module includes an electrical analysis unit and a non-electrical analysis unit. The electrical analysis unit analyzes and calculates a first influence coefficient based on all data in the electrical data acquisition module, and sends the first influence coefficient to the monitoring and early warning module to determine whether to issue an early warning. If no early warning is issued, the non-electrical analysis unit is called. The non-electrical analysis unit comprehensively analyzes and calculates a second influence coefficient based on all data in the non-electrical data acquisition module and the first influence coefficient, and sends the second influence coefficient to the monitoring and early warning module to determine whether to issue an early warning. If no early warning is issued, the module is terminated and waits for the next sampling period. When the monitoring and early warning module determines that the first influence coefficient or the second influence coefficient needs an early warning, it sends an early warning and dispatch information to the staff.

2. A UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific expression for the output voltage acquisition unit to acquire the output voltage of the UPS power supply in real time is as follows: Among them, U t represents the output voltage data set of the UPS power supply in the tth sampling period, They respectively represent the output voltage of the UPS power supply sampled for the first time in the t-th sampling period,…, the output voltage of the UPS power supply sampled for the i-th time in the t-th sampling period,…, the output voltage of the UPS power supply sampled for the I-th time in the t-th sampling period, i∈[1,I].

3. A UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The specific expression used by the frequency acquisition unit to acquire the working frequency of the UPS power supply is as follows: Among them, PL t represents the operating frequency data set of the UPS power supply in the tth sampling period, They respectively represent the operating frequency of the UPS power supply sampled for the first time in the t-th sampling period,…, the operating frequency of the UPS power supply sampled for the i-th time in the t-th sampling period,…, the operating frequency of the UPS power supply sampled for the I-th time in the t-th sampling period, i∈[1,I].

4. A UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The temperature acquisition unit is used to read the working environment temperature of the UPS power supply and the temperature of different sampling points, and the specific steps of dynamically adjusting the temperature alarm threshold based on the working environment temperature are as follows: Step A1: Get the temperature of different sampling points of the UPS power supply. The specific expression is as follows: Among them, WD t represents the sampling point temperature set of the UPS power supply in the tth sampling period, Indicates that the 1st sampling point in the t-th sampling period collects the average temperature of the UPS power supply, ..., the 1st sampling point in the t-th sampling period collects the average temperature of the UPS power supply, ..., the 1st sampling point in the t-th sampling period collects the average temperature of the UPS power supply, j∈[1,J]; Step A2: Obtain the working environment temperature and standard temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply, and calculate the dynamic temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply according to a calculation formula.

5. A UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step A2, the working environment temperature and the standard temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply are obtained, and the specific expression of the dynamic temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply is calculated according to the calculation formula as follows: Among them, T DQ Indicates the current ambient temperature, T bzyz Indicates the standard temperature alarm threshold, T BZ Indicates standard ambient temperature, T base Indicates the dynamic temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply.

6. A UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electrical analysis unit analyzes and calculates all the data in the electrical data acquisition module to obtain a specific expression of the first influence coefficient as follows: Among them, PL represents the standard operating frequency of the UPS power supply, U represents the standard output voltage of the UPS power supply, and f(*) represents the judgment function. It means when It means T base Indicates the dynamic temperature alarm threshold of the UPS power supply. It means summing the operating frequencies of the UPS power source sampled in I t-th sampling periods, It means to sum the output voltage of the UPS power source sampled in I t-th sampling periods, It represents the sum of the average temperature values ​​of the UPS power supply sampled at a total of J sampling points in the t-th sampling period, and DYYXXS represents the first influence coefficient.

7. A UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the monitoring and early warning module receives the first influence coefficient DYYXXS, it makes a judgment on it. When the first influence coefficient DYYXXS exceeds the first risk threshold DYFX, it issues an early warning and dispatch information to the staff. When the first influence coefficient DYYXXS does not exceed the first risk threshold DYFX, it does not issue an early warning and sends the first influence coefficient DYYXXS to the non-electrical analysis unit.

8. A UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The appearance acquisition unit is used to collect the external surface data of the UPS power supply. The specific expression is as follows: Among them, BMSJ t represents the UPS power supply outer surface data set of the tth sampling period, Respectively represent the surface defect areas of 1 to 5 external surfaces of the UPS power supply except the bottom surface, and the surface defects include cracks, depressions, protrusions and damages; The specific expression of the fan speed acquisition unit for acquiring the fan speed of the UPS power supply is as follows: Among them, max t [FSZS] represents the maximum speed in the fan speed FSZS set in the tth sampling period.

9. A UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The specific expression of the second influence coefficient obtained by the non-electrical analysis unit based on comprehensive analysis and calculation of all data in the non-electrical data acquisition module and the first influence coefficient is as follows: Among them, DYYXXS represents the first impact coefficient, DYFX represents the first risk threshold, and BM x represents the standard area of ​​the xth surface of the UPS power supply, x∈[1,5], It represents the surface defect area of ​​the xth surface of the UPS power supply in the tth sampling period, Express Sum, DEYXXS represents the second influence coefficient, FSZS 0 Indicates the initial fan speed.

10. A UPS power supply status monitoring and early warning system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The monitoring and early warning module sends an early warning and dispatch information to the staff when the second influence coefficient DEYXXS exceeds the second risk threshold DEFX, and does not send an early warning when the second influence coefficient DYYXXS does not exceed the second risk threshold DEFX.