Waveguide cavity antenna and electronic equipment
By installing a waveguide cavity antenna in the heat dissipation channel of all-metal housing electronic equipment, and using the waveguide structural members to electrically connect to the all-metal housing to form a non-enclosed waveguide cavity, the problem of grooved affecting appearance and low efficiency in the all-metal housing antenna solution is solved, and efficient signal radiation and compact installation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510457724.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
AI Technical Summary
In electronic devices with all-metal housings, the existing antenna schemes have the problem of grooved affecting appearance and low antenna efficiency.
The waveguide cavity antenna structure is adopted, and the antenna bracket, antenna branches and waveguide structure components are installed in the heat dissipation channel of the electronic device. The waveguide structure components are electrically connected to the all-metal shell to form a non-enclosed waveguide cavity to realize signal radiation.
It improves the radiation efficiency of the antenna, is compact in installation, does not affect the appearance of the all-metal shell, and does not require additional windows and slots.
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Figure CN120261964A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of antenna technologies, and in particular, to a waveguide cavity antenna and an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] As consumers' requirements for the appearance and texture of electronic products are getting higher and higher, the all-metal design of electronic consumer products such as laptops and mobile phones has become a development trend in the industry. However, the all-metal design of the electronic product housing greatly restricts the antenna placement position and compresses the antenna space. The low-profile space that can be reserved in the all-metal housing is extremely small and cannot accommodate a common PIFA (Planar Inverted-F Antenna), which poses a huge challenge to the efficiency and directivity design of the antenna.
[0003] For all-metal and low-profile all-metal housings, the existing antenna solutions for electronic devices adopt solutions such as T-shaped slot antennas and one-shaped slot antennas, and the slot antennas radiate electromagnetic waves by coupling special metal structures. However, these two slot antennas also have various disadvantages. For example, the T-shaped slot antenna needs to open a window in the metal housing, which affects the appearance of the metal housing and has a high cost; the one-shaped slot antenna needs to leave an antenna clearance inside the metal housing, but its directivity is very obvious and the antenna efficiency is poor.
[0004] In view of this, there is an urgent need for a new type of antenna structure in the market to solve the problems of slotting affecting the appearance and low antenna efficiency when the existing antennas are applied to electronic devices with all-metal housings. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a waveguide cavity antenna and an electronic device, which are used to solve the problems of slotting affecting the appearance and low antenna efficiency when the existing slot antennas are applied to electronic devices with all-metal housings.
[0006] The waveguide cavity antenna provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be disposed in a heat dissipation channel of an electronic device, and includes an antenna bracket, antenna branches, and a waveguide structure member;
[0007] A plurality of through cavities are formed in the antenna bracket itself;
[0008] The antenna branches are disposed on an outer wall of the antenna bracket;
[0009] The waveguide structure members are respectively disposed on two opposite outer walls of the antenna bracket body;
[0010] Wherein, the waveguide structure member can be electrically connected to an external metal part to form a waveguide structure;
[0011] The antenna branches are located between the two waveguide structure members and can jointly form a non-closed waveguide cavity with the waveguide structure members.
[0012] In an implementable embodiment, the waveguide structure member includes a first waveguide member and a second waveguide member;
[0013] The first waveguide member is disposed on the top wall of the antenna bracket, and the second waveguide member is disposed on the bottom wall of the antenna bracket;
[0014] The antenna stub is disposed on a side peripheral wall of the antenna bracket facing the cavity.
[0015] In an implementable embodiment, a conductive member is further disposed in the first waveguide member and the second waveguide member;
[0016] The first waveguide member can be electrically connected to the upper shell wall of the external metal member through the conductive member to form a first waveguide structure;
[0017] The second waveguide member can be electrically connected to the lower shell wall of the external metal member through the conductive member to form a second waveguide structure.
[0018] In an implementable embodiment, an installation portion communicating with the cavity is provided in the outer wall of the antenna bracket where the waveguide structure member is disposed;
[0019] Avoidance openings corresponding to the installation portion are respectively provided in the first waveguide member and the second waveguide member.
[0020] In an implementable embodiment, the first waveguide member and the second waveguide member are arranged in parallel at intervals;
[0021] Along the length direction of the antenna bracket, the first waveguide member and the second waveguide member at least partially correspond.
[0022] In an implementable embodiment, the antenna stub includes a low-frequency stub and a high-frequency stub;
[0023] The low-frequency stub includes a first stub and a second stub connected to each other;
[0024] The first stub extends along the length direction of the antenna bracket, and the second stub extends along the height direction of the antenna bracket;
[0025] The high-frequency stub is coupled to the low-frequency stub and includes a vertical stub perpendicular to the second stub and a parallel stub parallel to the second stub.
[0026] In an implementable embodiment, the waveguide cavity antenna further includes an antenna feed;
[0027] The antenna feed is electrically connected to the connection point where the low-frequency stub and the high-frequency stub meet.
[0028] In an implementable embodiment, the dimensions of the antenna bracket in terms of length, width, and height do not exceed 70 mm × 8 mm × 8 mm;
[0029] Neither the antenna branch nor the waveguide structure member extends beyond the outer wall surface of the antenna bracket.
[0030] In addition, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, which includes a device body and the above-mentioned waveguide cavity antenna;
[0031] The device body has a metal housing, and a heat dissipation channel is provided in the metal housing;
[0032] The antenna bracket is disposed in the heat dissipation channel, and the cavity is in corresponding communication with the heat dissipation channel;
[0033] The waveguide structure member is electrically connected to the metal housing to form a waveguide structure.
[0034] In an implementable embodiment, the antenna bracket is flush-mounted in the heat dissipation channel, and the antenna branch is flush with the outer exhaust port of the heat dissipation channel.
[0035] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0036] The waveguide cavity antenna provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can be ingeniously and conformally installed in the heat dissipation channel of the all-metal housing of the electronic device, without the need for additional windowing and slotting in the all-metal shell. Moreover, the waveguide structure member can be respectively coupled with the upper shell and the lower shell of the all-metal shell to form a more complete and larger-area waveguide structure, thereby significantly improving the radiation efficiency of the waveguide cavity antenna, and having the beneficial effects of high signal radiation efficiency, ingenious and compact installation method, and no impact on the appearance of the all-metal shell.
[0037] In addition, the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, including the above-mentioned waveguide cavity antenna, can achieve the same beneficial effects, which will not be elaborated here.
[0038] It should be understood that the content described in this part is not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] By referring to the accompanying drawings and reading the following detailed description, the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will become easily understood. In the drawings, several embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in an exemplary rather than restrictive manner, wherein:
[0040] In the drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals represent the same or corresponding parts.
[0041] Figure 1 Shows a schematic structural diagram of a waveguide cavity antenna provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0042] Figure 2 Shows another perspective schematic diagram of the waveguide cavity antenna provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0043] Figure 3 Shows a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0044] Description of reference numerals in the figure: 1. Antenna bracket; 11. Cavity channel; 12. Mounting part;
[0045] 2. Antenna branch; 21. Low-frequency branch; 22. High-frequency branch;
[0046] 3. Waveguide structure member; 31. First waveguide member; 32. Second waveguide member; 33. Conductive member;
[0047] 4. Antenna feed;
[0048] 5. Device body; 51. Heat dissipation channel. Detailed implementation manners
[0049] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
[0050] The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0051] Combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a waveguide cavity antenna that can be disposed in the heat dissipation channel of an electronic device, which includes an antenna bracket 1, an antenna branch 2, and a waveguide structure member 3; a plurality of through cavity channels 11 are provided in the antenna bracket 1 itself; the antenna branch 2 is disposed on an outer wall of the antenna bracket 1; the waveguide structure member 3 is respectively disposed on two opposite outer walls of the antenna bracket body 1; wherein, the waveguide structure member 3 can be electrically connected to an external metal part to form a waveguide structure; the antenna branch 2 is located between the two waveguide structure members 3 and can jointly form an unclosed waveguide cavity with the waveguide structure member 3.
[0052] The waveguide cavity antenna provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure is particularly suitable for electronic products with all-metal casings, and can be specifically but not limited to being applied to laptop computers, tablet computers, mobile phones, smart wearable devices, etc. The use process is specifically explained by taking the application in a laptop computer as an example.
[0053] When the waveguide cavity antenna is installed and used, the shape of the antenna bracket 1 can be conformally adapted to the shape of the heat dissipation channel in the laptop computer, and the installation and fixation of the waveguide cavity antenna can be achieved by specifically fixing the antenna bracket 1 to the heat dissipation channel.
[0054] Furthermore, the waveguide structural members 3 arranged on two opposite outer walls of the antenna bracket body 1 can be overlapped with the upper shell and the lower shell of the full metal shell in the laptop computer through conductive parts, thereby forming a more complete waveguide structure with the upper shell and the lower shell of the full metal shell respectively, thereby significantly improving the radiation efficiency of the waveguide cavity antenna through the coupling effect of the full metal shell; and the antenna branch 2 arranged in the other outer wall of the antenna bracket body 1 can be correspondingly located between the two waveguide structural members 3, so that the antenna branch 2 can form a non-closed waveguide cavity together with the two waveguide structural members 3, so that the cavity antenna can achieve better antenna efficiency and omnidirectionality.
[0055] In addition, a through cavity 11 is correspondingly opened in the antenna bracket 1. After the waveguide cavity antenna is plugged and fixed in the heat dissipation channel in the full metal shell, it will not affect the normal ventilation and heat dissipation function of the heat dissipation channel, and there is no need to make additional windows or slits in the full metal shell, thereby minimizing the impact of the waveguide cavity antenna on the external structure of the full metal shell.
[0056] To sum up, compared with the prior art method of using slot antennas in all-metal shell electronic devices, the waveguide cavity antenna provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can be cleverly installed in the heat dissipation channel of the all-metal shell of the electronic device, without the need for additional window openings and slits in the all-metal shell, and the waveguide structure 3 can also be coupled with the upper shell and the lower shell of the all-metal shell respectively to form a more complete and larger waveguide structure, thereby significantly improving the radiation efficiency of the waveguide cavity antenna, and has the beneficial effects of high signal radiation efficiency, clever and compact installation method, and no influence on the appearance of the all-metal shell.
[0057] In one embodiment, the waveguide structure 3 includes a first waveguide component 31 and a second waveguide component 32; the first waveguide component 31 is arranged on the top wall of the antenna bracket 1, and the second waveguide component 32 is arranged on the bottom wall of the antenna bracket 1; the antenna branch 2 is arranged on a side wall of the antenna bracket 1 facing the cavity 11.
[0058] Specific, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2For further detailed description, the waveguide structure member 3 is specifically arranged to include a first waveguide member 31 and a second waveguide member 32. Moreover, the first waveguide member 31 is arranged on the top wall of the antenna bracket 1, and the second waveguide member 32 is arranged on the bottom wall of the antenna bracket 1. In this way, sufficient space can be formed between the first waveguide member 31 and the second waveguide member 32 for clamping the antenna stub 2. And the antenna stub 2 is arranged on a side peripheral wall of the antenna bracket 1 facing the cavity 11. In this way, the peripheral wall where the antenna stub 2 is located, the top wall where the first waveguide member 31 is located, and the bottom wall where the second waveguide member 32 is located can form an unclosed semi-frame-shaped waveguide cavity, and by forming a waveguide cavity with a larger area and a more complete shape, the antenna efficiency can be fully ensured.
[0059] The specific setting method of the positions of the above-mentioned first waveguide member 31, second waveguide member 32 and antenna stub 2 has the beneficial effects of simple structure and being able to form a larger and more complete waveguide cavity.
[0060] In an implementable embodiment, a conductive member 33 is further arranged in the first waveguide member 31 and the second waveguide member 32; the first waveguide member 31 can be electrically connected to the upper shell wall of the external metal part through the conductive member 33 to form a first waveguide structure; the second waveguide member 32 can be electrically connected to the lower shell wall of the external metal part through the conductive member 33 to form a second waveguide structure.
[0061] Specifically, in combination with Figure 1 For further detailed description, the conductive member 33 can be specifically but not limited to be arranged as conductive cloth, conductive cotton or copper foil, etc. In this way, the first waveguide member 31 can be stably electrically connected to the upper shell wall of the all-metal shell part to form a first waveguide structure, and the second waveguide member 32 can be stably electrically connected to the lower shell wall of the all-metal shell part and the heat dissipation module in the electronic device to form a second waveguide structure, fully ensuring the coupling effect between the first waveguide member 31 and the second waveguide member 32 and the all-metal shell part, and significantly improving the antenna radiation efficiency.
[0062] The specific setting method of the above-mentioned conductive member 33 has the beneficial effects of simple structure and being able to stably realize the electrical connection with the metal shell part.
[0063] In an implementable embodiment, an installation part 12 communicating with the cavity 11 is opened in the outer wall of the antenna bracket 1 where the waveguide structure member 3 is arranged; avoidance openings corresponding to the installation part 12 are respectively opened in the first waveguide member 31 and the second waveguide member 32.
[0064] Specifically, in combination with Figure 1 and Figure 2For further detailed description, an installation part 12 communicating with the cavity 11 is formed in the outer wall of the antenna bracket 1 where the waveguide structure member 3 is arranged. The installation part 12 can be specifically but not limited to be set as a threaded hole, a pin hole, etc. And avoidance openings corresponding to the installation part 12 are respectively formed in the first waveguide member 31 and the second waveguide member 32. In this way, when the antenna bracket 1 is fixedly installed on the heat dissipation channel in the all-metal shell through the installation part 12, the avoidance openings can be used for screws or pins to pass through, so as to prevent the first waveguide member 31 and the second waveguide member 32 from affecting the normal installation and fixation of the antenna bracket 1.
[0065] The specific setting manner of the installation part 12 and the avoidance openings has a simple structure and can realize the stable installation of the antenna bracket 1 in the heat dissipation channel.
[0066] In an implementable embodiment, the first waveguide member 31 and the second waveguide member 32 are arranged parallel to each other at intervals; along the length direction of the antenna bracket 1, the first waveguide member 31 and the second waveguide member 32 at least partially correspond.
[0067] Specifically, in combination with Figure 1 and Figure 2 For further detailed description, the first waveguide member 31 and the second waveguide member 32 are specifically set to be arranged parallel to each other at intervals along the length direction of the antenna bracket 1, and the first waveguide member 31 and the second waveguide member 32 at least partially correspond. In this way, it can be ensured that the first waveguide member 31 and the second waveguide member 32 can have a sufficiently large corresponding area in the length direction of the antenna bracket 1. And when the lengths of the first waveguide member 31 and the second waveguide member 32 are not equal, the first waveguide member 31 and the second waveguide member 32 can be respectively centered and arranged in the top wall and the bottom wall of the antenna bracket 1.
[0068] In an implementable embodiment, the antenna branch 2 includes a low-frequency branch 21 and a high-frequency branch 22; the low-frequency branch 21 includes a first branch and a second branch connected to each other; the first branch extends along the length direction of the antenna bracket 1, and the second branch extends along the height direction of the antenna bracket 1; the high-frequency branch 22 is coupled to the low-frequency branch 21 and includes a vertical branch perpendicular to the second branch and a parallel branch parallel to the second branch.
[0069] Specifically, in combination with Figure 1 and Figure 2For further detailed description, the antenna stub 2 is specifically configured to include a low-frequency stub 21 and a high-frequency stub 22. And the low-frequency stub 211 includes a first stub and a second stub that are connected to each other and extend along the length direction and height direction of the antenna bracket 1 respectively. In this way, the low-frequency stub 21 can stably generate low-frequency signals and can be coupled with the metal housing through the first waveguide member 31 and the second waveguide member 32, improving the radiation efficiency of the low-frequency signals; the high-frequency stub 22 is coupled to the low-frequency stub 21 and includes a vertical stub perpendicular to the second stub and a parallel stub parallel to the second stub. In this way, the high-frequency stub 22 generates high-frequency signals through coupling with the low-frequency stub 21, and moreover, the area of the high-frequency stub 22 is small, enabling flexible layout and being less affected by the installation environment.
[0070] The above specific setting method of the antenna stub 2 has a simple and ingenious structure, can efficiently generate low-frequency and high-frequency signals through the coupling effect, and can be flexibly arranged in a narrow environment.
[0071] In an implementable embodiment, the waveguide cavity antenna further includes an antenna feed 4, and the antenna feed 4 is electrically connected to the connection point where the low-frequency stub 21 and the high-frequency stub 22 meet.
[0072] Specifically, in combination with Figure 1 For further detailed description, the antenna feed 4 is electrically connected to the connection point where the low-frequency stub 21 and the high-frequency stub 22 meet. In this way, the antenna feed 4 can more stably provide an excitation signal to the antenna stub 2.
[0073] In an implementable embodiment, the length, width, and height dimensions of the antenna bracket 1 do not exceed 70mm×8mm×8mm; neither the antenna stub 2 nor the waveguide structure member 3 extends beyond the outer wall surface of the antenna bracket 1.
[0074] Specifically, in combination with Figure 1 For further detailed description, the length, width, and height dimensions of the antenna bracket 1 are limited to not exceeding 70mm×8mm×8mm, and neither the antenna stub 2 nor the waveguide structure member 3 extends beyond the outer wall surface of the antenna bracket 1. In this way, while ensuring the radiation efficiency of the waveguide cavity antenna, the overall size of the waveguide cavity antenna can be minimized as much as possible to better fit into the heat dissipation channel in the electronic device.
[0075] In addition, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, which includes a device body 5 and the above-mentioned waveguide cavity antenna; the device body 5 has a metal housing, and a heat dissipation channel 51 is provided in the metal housing; the antenna bracket 1 is arranged in the heat dissipation channel 51, and the cavity 11 is correspondingly communicated with the heat dissipation channel 51; the waveguide structure member 3 is electrically connected to the metal housing to form a waveguide structure.
[0076] Specifically, in combination with Figure 3For further detailed description, the electronic device may be, but is not limited to, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, a smart wearable device, etc. The electronic device includes a device body 5 and the above waveguide cavity antenna. The device body 5 has a metal shell, and a heat dissipation channel 51 is opened in the metal shell. In this way, the antenna support 1 of the waveguide cavity antenna can be correspondingly inserted into the heat dissipation channel 51, and the cavity 11 of the antenna support 1 is correspondingly communicated with the heat dissipation channel 51. Without affecting the normal ventilation and heat dissipation function of the heat dissipation channel 51, the waveguide structure member 3 is electrically connected to the metal shell to form a waveguide structure.
[0077] The electronic device includes the above waveguide cavity antenna and can achieve all the beneficial effects of the above waveguide cavity antenna, which will not be elaborated additionally here. Moreover, since the heat dissipation channel 51 of the electronic device is directly communicated with the external environment, the influence on the signal power of the above waveguide cavity antenna can be ignored regardless of whether the device body 5 is in an open or closed state.
[0078] In an implementable manner, the antenna support 1 is flush-mounted in the heat dissipation channel 51, and the antenna stub 2 is flush with the outer exhaust port of the heat dissipation channel 51.
[0079] Specifically, in combination with Figure 3 For further detailed description, the antenna support 1 is flush-mounted in the heat dissipation channel 51, and the antenna stub 2 is flush with the outer exhaust port of the heat dissipation channel 51. In this way, the antenna stub 2 can have more antenna clearance during actual use, thus ensuring its own signal radiation efficiency.
[0080] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present disclosure, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0081] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A waveguide cavity antenna capable of being disposed in a heat dissipation channel of an electronic device, characterized in that Comprising: An antenna bracket (1) with a plurality of through cavities (11) formed therein; An antenna stub (2) disposed on one outer wall of the antenna bracket (1); Waveguide structure members (3) respectively disposed on two opposite outer walls of the antenna bracket body (1); Wherein, the waveguide structure members (3) can be electrically connected to an external metal part to form a waveguide structure; The antenna stub (2) is located between the two waveguide structure members (3) and can jointly form an unclosed waveguide cavity with the waveguide structure members (3).
2. The waveguide cavity antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waveguide structure members (3) include a first waveguide member (31) and a second waveguide member (32); The first waveguide member (31) is disposed on the top wall of the antenna bracket (1), and the second waveguide member (32) is disposed on the bottom wall of the antenna bracket (1); The antenna stub (2) is disposed on one side peripheral wall of the antenna bracket (1) facing the cavity (11).
3. The waveguide cavity antenna according to claim 2, wherein A conductive member (33) is further disposed in the first waveguide member (31) and the second waveguide member (32); The first waveguide member (31) can be electrically connected to the upper shell wall of the external metal part through the conductive member (33) to form a first waveguide structure; The second waveguide member (32) can be electrically connected to the lower shell wall of the external metal part through the conductive member (33) to form a second waveguide structure.
4. The waveguide cavity antenna according to claim 2, wherein The antenna bracket (1) is provided with an installation portion (12) communicating with the cavity (11) on the outer wall where the waveguide structure members (3) are disposed; Avoidance openings corresponding to the installation portion (12) are respectively formed in the first waveguide member (31) and the second waveguide member (32).
5. The waveguide cavity antenna according to claim 2, wherein, The first waveguide member (31) and the second waveguide member (32) are arranged parallel to each other at intervals; Along the length direction of the antenna bracket (1), the first waveguide member (31) and the second waveguide member (32) at least partially correspond.
6. The waveguide cavity antenna according to claim 1, wherein, The antenna stub (2) includes a low-frequency stub (21) and a high-frequency stub (22); The low-frequency stub (21) includes a first stub and a second stub connected to each other; The first stub extends along the length direction of the antenna bracket (1), and the second stub extends along the height direction of the antenna bracket (1); The high-frequency stub (22) is coupled to the low-frequency stub (21) and includes a vertical stub perpendicular to the second stub and a parallel stub parallel to the second stub.
7. The waveguide cavity antenna according to claim 6, wherein, The waveguide cavity antenna further includes an antenna feed (4); The antenna feed (4) is electrically connected to the connection point where the low-frequency stub (21) and the high-frequency stub (22) meet.
8. The waveguide cavity antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The dimensions of the length, width, and height of the antenna bracket (1) do not exceed 70mm×8mm×8mm; The antenna stub (2) and the waveguide structure members (3) do not protrude beyond the outer wall surface of the antenna bracket (1).
9. An electronic device, characterized in that, Comprising an equipment body (5) and the waveguide cavity antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 8; The equipment body (5) has a metal housing, and a heat dissipation channel (51) is formed in the metal housing; The antenna bracket (1) is disposed in the heat dissipation channel (51), and the cavity (11) is in corresponding communication with the heat dissipation channel (51); The waveguide structure member (3) is electrically connected to the metal housing to form a waveguide structure.
10. The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein The antenna bracket (1) is flush-mounted in the heat dissipation channel (51), and the antenna stub (2) is flush with the outer exhaust port of the heat dissipation channel (51).