Box-type substation

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of transformer substations, in particular to a box-type transformer substation which comprises a box body and a water pump, the box body is provided with a containing cavity and a heat dissipation channel, the heat dissipation channel is arranged on the periphery of the containing cavity, the upper end of the box body is provided with a water storage tank, the tank bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet, and the outer wall of the box body is provided with a water outlet and a backflow port. The water inlet and the water outlet are communicated with the two ends of the heat dissipation channel respectively, the backflow port is communicated with the water storage tank, a pump body of the water pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the backflow port through a water outlet pipe. The water storage tank is used for storing water, the water pump drives water to circulate in the water storage tank and the heat dissipation channel, heat dissipation of the box body is facilitated, and the service life of the box-type substation is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of substations, and particularly to a box-type substation. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of social economy and the transformation and upgrading of urban and rural power grids, the disadvantages of traditional substations in terms of land occupation, construction, and maintenance costs have gradually emerged. For this reason, box-type substations, as a new type of compact power supply and distribution device, have emerged as the times require. A box-type substation is a complete set of power distribution device that organically combines functions such as high-voltage power reception, transformer step-down, and low-voltage power distribution, and has characteristics such as a compact structure and small floor area. It arranges high-voltage switchgear, distribution transformers, and low-voltage power distribution devices in a certain wiring scheme into one body, and installs them in a moisture-proof, rust-proof, dust-proof, mouse-proof, fire-proof, anti-theft, heat-insulated, fully enclosed, and movable steel structure box body, with mechatronics and fully enclosed operation.

[0003] Although box-type substations have obvious advantages in terms of portability and economy, there are still certain limitations in heat dissipation performance and electrical safety, and electronic components are prone to shorten their service life due to high temperature. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to extend the service life of the box-type substation, this application provides a box-type substation.

[0005] A box-type substation provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions: A box-type substation includes a box body and a water pump. The box body is provided with a receiving cavity and a heat dissipation channel. The heat dissipation channel is arranged on the outer periphery of the receiving cavity. The upper end of the box body is provided with a water storage tank. The bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet. The outer wall of the box body is provided with a water outlet and a return port. The water inlet and the water outlet are respectively communicated with both ends of the heat dissipation channel. The return port is communicated with the water storage tank. The pump body of the water pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body. The water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet through a water inlet pipe. The water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the return port through a water outlet pipe.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solutions, the water storage tank is used for storing water, and the water pump drives the water to circulate in the water storage tank and the heat dissipation channel, which is convenient for dissipating heat from the box body and extending the service life of the box-type substation.

[0007] Preferably, it further includes an airbag and a switch. The outer wall of the box body is provided with a through port. The through port is communicated with the receiving cavity. The airbag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through port. The mouth of the airbag faces the receiving cavity. The switch is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body. The switch is used for the airbag to abut against, and the switch is electrically connected to the water pump.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the temperature of the box body rises, the gas in the accommodating cavity expands and contracts due to heat, the airbag expands and abuts against the switch, the water pump starts to change the water in the heat dissipation channel, reducing the temperature of the box body and prolonging the service life of the box-type substation.

[0009] Preferably, it further includes a sliding plate and a control column. The sliding plate is arranged below the return port. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the wall of the water storage tank. The sliding direction of the sliding plate is vertical. The sliding plate is provided with a control port. The control column passes through the control port. The control column includes a plugging column and a supporting column. The supporting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank. The plugging column is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting column. The diameter of the plugging column is equal to the diameter of the control port. The diameter of the supporting column decreases as it approaches the bottom of the water storage tank.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the water discharged from the heat dissipation channel flows back above the sliding plate for heat dissipation. The water below the sliding plate replenishes the water in the heat dissipation channel, improving the heat dissipation efficiency. The sliding plate slides downward, causing the water above the sliding plate to flow to below the sliding plate, realizing water circulation and improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes a first spring. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the water volume above the sliding plate increases, the first spring contracts, the sliding plate slides downward, and there is a gap between the inner wall of the control port and the supporting column. The water above the sliding plate automatically flows into the area below the sliding plate.

[0013] Preferably, it further includes a filter plate. The filter plate is arranged above the return port. The filter plate is provided with a filter port. The filter port vertically penetrates the filter plate. The filter plate is slidably connected to the wall of the water storage tank. The sliding direction of the filter plate is vertical.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter plate reduces the probability of foreign impurities entering the water storage tank. The filter port facilitates the heat dissipation of the water in the water storage tank, improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0015] Preferably, it further includes a plugging plate. The plugging plate is slidably connected to the lower end of the filter plate. The plugging plate is used to block the filter port. The plugging plate is provided with a circulation port for communicating with the filter port.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding of the plugging plate is used to control the connection between the circulation port and the filter port, facilitating the control of the on-off of the filter port.

[0017] Preferably, a second spring is further included. A sliding groove is provided on the groove wall of the water storage tank. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter plate. The sliding plate is slidably embedded in the sliding groove. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the upward groove wall of the sliding groove, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when it rains outside, the rainwater fills the filter opening, increasing the overall weight of the filter plate and the blocking plate. The second spring is compressed, causing the filter plate to slide downward.

[0019] Preferably, a push block is further included. The push block is arranged below the filter plate. The push block is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the water storage tank. There are two push blocks, and the two push blocks are respectively arranged on both sides of the blocking plate. Both ends of the blocking plate facing the push block are fixedly connected with abutting blocks. The push blocks and the abutting blocks are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. An abutting surface is provided at one end of the push block facing the blocking plate. The two abutting surfaces are parallel to each other, and the abutting surface is used for the abutting block to abut.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the abutting block abuts against the abutting surface. The up-and-down sliding of the filter plate causes the blocking plate to slide, realizing the opening and closing control of the filter opening. When it rains outside, the rainwater increases the weight of the filter plate. The second spring is compressed, and the filter plate slides downward. The blocking plate slides to open the filter opening, facilitating the replenishment of the water storage tank with rainwater at a lower temperature and improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0021] Preferably, a control board is further included. An overflow port is provided on the outer wall of the box body. The overflow port is arranged below the filter plate. The overflow port communicates with the water storage tank. One end of the control board is fixedly connected to the filter plate, and the other end of the control board is slidably connected to the groove wall of the water storage tank. The control board is used to control the opening and closing of the overflow port.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the filter plate slides downward, the filter opening and the overflow port are opened. The outside rainwater enters the water storage tank, and the water in the water storage tank is discharged from the box body, realizing water circulation and improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0023] Preferably, a rotating column, an impeller and a stirring rod are further included. The rotating column is arranged below the overflow port. The rotating column is rotatably connected to the box body around its own axis. One end of the rotating column is arranged in the water storage tank, and the other end of the rotating column is arranged outside the box body. The impeller is arranged outside the box body. The impeller is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating column. The stirring rod is arranged in the water storage tank. The stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the water discharged from the overflow port causes the impeller to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod makes the water in the water storage tank mix evenly, improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The water tank is used to store water, and the water pump drives the water to circulate in the water tank and the heat dissipation channel, which is convenient for heat dissipation of the box body and prolongs the service life of the box-type substation; 2. When the temperature of the box rises, the gas in the accommodating cavity expands and contracts, the air bag expands and contacts the switch, and the water pump starts to replace water in the heat dissipation channel, thereby reducing the temperature of the box and extending the service life of the box-type substation; 3. When the filter plate slides downward, the filter port and overflow port open, the outside rainwater enters the water storage tank, and the water in the water storage tank is discharged from the box, realizing water circulation and improving heat dissipation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a box-type substation.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box-type substation after it is cut open.

[0028] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of a box-type substation Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a box-type substation.

[0029] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0031] Description of reference numerals: 1. box; 11. accommodating chamber; 12. heat dissipation channel; 13. water storage tank; 131. sliding groove; 14. water inlet; 15. water outlet; 16. return port; 17. through port; 18. guide surface; 19. overflow port; 2. heat dissipation component; 21. water pump; 22. water inlet pipe; 23. water outlet pipe; 24. air bag; 25. switch; 3. auxiliary component; 31. sliding plate; 311. control port; 32. First spring; 33. Control column; 331. Sealing column; 332. Support column; 34. Filter plate; 341. Filter port; 342. Sliding plate; 343. Guide surface; 35. Second spring; 36. Sealing plate; 361. Flow port; 362. Abutment block; 37. Push block; 371. Abutment surface; 38. Control plate; 39. Agitator; 391. Rotating column; 392. Impeller; 393. Agitator rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is combined with Figures 1-6 This application is described in further detail.

[0033] The present application embodiment discloses a box-type substation. Figure 1, a box-type substation includes a box body 1, a heat dissipation component 2 and an auxiliary component 3.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the box body 1 is provided with a receiving cavity 11 and a heat dissipation channel 12. The heat dissipation channel 12 is arranged on the outer periphery of the receiving cavity 11. The upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 13. The water storage tank 13 is arranged above the heat dissipation channel 12. The bottom of the water storage tank 13 is provided with a water inlet 14. The outer wall of the box body 1 is provided with a water outlet 15 and a return port 16. The return port 16 communicates with the water storage tank 13. The water outlet 15 is arranged below the return port 16. The water inlet 14 and the water outlet 15 are respectively communicated with both ends of the heat dissipation channel 12.

[0035] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the heat dissipation component 2 includes a water pump 21, a water inlet pipe 22, a water outlet pipe 23, an air bag 24 and a switch 25. The pump body of the water pump 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1. The water inlet end of the water pump 21 is communicated with the water outlet 15 through the water inlet pipe 22. The water outlet end of the water pump 21 is communicated with the return port 16 through the water outlet pipe 23. The outer wall of the box body 1 is provided with a through port 17. The through port 17 communicates with the receiving cavity 11. The through port 17 is close to the top wall of the receiving cavity 11. The air bag 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through port 17. The mouth of the air bag 24 faces the receiving cavity 11. The switch 25 is arranged on the side of the air bag 24 away from the receiving cavity 11. The switch 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through port 17. The switch 25 is used for the air bag 24 to abut against. The switch 25 is electrically connected to the water pump 21.

[0036] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the auxiliary component 3 includes a sliding plate 31, a first spring 32, a control column 33, a filter plate 34, a second spring 35, a plugging plate 36, a pushing block 37, a control plate 38 and a stirring member 39.

[0037] Referring to Figure 5 , the sliding plate 31 is arranged below the return port 16. The sliding plate 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 13. The sliding direction of the sliding plate 31 is vertical. One end of the first spring 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 13. The other end of the first spring 32 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 31. There are multiple first springs 32, and the multiple first springs 32 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the sliding plate 31. The sliding plate 31 is provided with a control port 311. The control column 33 passes through the control port 311. The control column 33 includes a plugging column 331 and a support column 332. The support column 332 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 13. The plugging column 331 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column 332. The diameter of the plugging column 331 is equal to the diameter of the control port 311. The diameter of the support column 332 decreases as it approaches the bottom of the water storage tank 13.

[0038] The filter plate 34 is arranged above the return port 16. The filter plate 34 is provided with filter ports 341. The filter ports 341 penetrate through the filter plate 34 vertically. There are multiple filter ports 341, and the multiple filter ports 341 are arranged in an array. The filter plate 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 13, and the sliding direction of the filter plate 34 is vertical. The inner wall of the water storage tank 13 is provided with a sliding groove 131. The outer wall of the filter plate 34 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 342, and the sliding plate 342 is slidably embedded in the sliding groove 131. One end of the second spring 35 is fixedly connected to the upward inner wall of the sliding groove 131, and the other end of the second spring 35 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 342. The upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a guiding surface 18. The height of the guiding surface 343 decreases as it approaches the water storage tank 13. The upper end surface of the filter plate 34 is set as the guiding surface 343. The height of the guiding surface 343 decreases as it moves away from the guiding surface 18. The height of the guiding surface 343 is less than the height of the guiding surface 18. Both the guiding surface 18 and the guiding surface 343 are set as inclined surfaces.

[0039] Refer to Figure 5 , the blocking plate 36 is slidably connected to the lower end of the filter plate 34. The sliding direction of the blocking plate 36 is parallel to the length direction of the water storage tank 13. The blocking plate 36 is used to block the filter ports 341. The blocking plate 36 is provided with communication ports 361. There are multiple communication ports 361, and the multiple communication ports 361 are arranged in an array. The communication ports 361 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the filter ports 341, and the communication ports 361 are used to communicate with the filter ports 341. The pushing block 37 is arranged between the sliding plate 31 and the filter plate 34. The pushing block 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 13. There are two pushing blocks 37, and the two pushing blocks 37 are respectively arranged near the two ends of the water storage tank 13. Both ends of the blocking plate 36 facing the pushing block 37 are fixedly connected with abutting blocks 362. The pushing block 37 and the abutting blocks 362 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. One end of the pushing block 37 facing the blocking plate 36 is provided with an abutting surface 371. The two abutting surfaces 371 are parallel to each other, and the abutting surface 371 is used for the abutting blocks 362 to abut against.

[0040] Refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, an overflow port 19 is provided on the outer wall of the box body 1. The overflow port 19 is provided between the sliding plate 31 and the filter plate 34. The overflow port 19 communicates with the water storage tank 13. One end of the control plate 38 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 34, and the other end of the control plate 38 is slidably connected to the wall of the water storage tank 13. The control plate 38 is used to control the on-off of the overflow port 19. The stirring member 39 includes a rotating column 391, an impeller 392 and a stirring rod 393. The rotating column 391 is provided below the overflow port 19 and above the sliding plate 31. The rotating column 391 is rotatably connected to the box body 1 around its own axis. The rotation axis of the rotating column 391 is parallel to the axis of the overflow port 19. One end of the rotating column 391 is arranged in the water storage tank 13, and the other end of the rotating column 391 is arranged outside the box body 1. The impeller 392 is arranged outside the box body 1, and the impeller 392 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating column 391. The stirring rod 393 is arranged in the water storage tank 13, and the stirring rod 393 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 391.

[0041] The implementation principle of a box-type substation in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the temperature of the box body 1 rises, the airbag 24 expands and abuts against the switch 25, and the water pump 21 starts to pump water to above the sliding plate 31. The water below the sliding plate 31 replenishes the heat dissipation flow channel. When the sliding plate 31 slides downward under the action of gravity, the water above the sliding plate 31 replenishes the water below the sliding plate 31. When it rains outside, water accumulates at the filter port 341, the weight of the filter plate 34 increases and it slides downward, the blocking plate 36 slides to make the filter port 341 communicate with the circulation port 361, the control plate 38 moves downward to open the overflow port 19, and the outside rainwater enters below the filter plate 34. The water in the water storage tank 13 is discharged from the overflow port 19, the impeller 392 rotates to stir the water in the water storage tank 13, and the rainwater flows to above the filter plate 34, so that the pressure received by the filter plate 34 increases, and the water in the water storage tank 13 is continuously replaced, improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A box-type substation, characterized in that: It includes a box body (1) and a water pump (21). The box body (1) is provided with a receiving cavity (11) and a heat dissipation channel (12). The heat dissipation channel (12) is arranged on the outer periphery of the receiving cavity (11). The upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a water storage tank (13). The bottom of the water storage tank (13) is provided with a water inlet (14). The outer wall of the box body (1) is provided with a water outlet (15) and a return port (16). The water inlet (14) and the water outlet (15) are respectively communicated with both ends of the heat dissipation channel (12). The return port (16) is communicated with the water storage tank (13). The pump body of the water pump (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1). The water inlet end of the water pump (21) is communicated with the water outlet (15) through a water inlet pipe (22). The water outlet end of the water pump (21) is communicated with the return port (16) through a water outlet pipe (23).

2. The box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes an air bag (24) and a switch (25). The outer wall of the box body (1) is provided with a through port (17). The through port (17) is communicated with the receiving cavity (11). The air bag (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through port (17). The mouth of the air bag (24) faces the receiving cavity (11). The switch (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1). The switch (25) is used for the air bag (24) to abut against. The switch (25) is electrically connected to the water pump (21).

3. A box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a sliding plate (31) and a control column (33). The sliding plate (31) is arranged below the return port (16). The sliding plate (31) is slidably connected to the wall of the water storage tank (13). The sliding direction of the sliding plate (31) is vertical. The sliding plate (31) is provided with a control port (311). The control column (33) passes through the control port (311). The control column (33) includes a plugging column (331) and a support column (332). The support column (332) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (13). The plugging column (331) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column (332). The diameter of the plugging column (331) is equal to the diameter of the control port (311). The diameter of the support column (332) decreases as it approaches the bottom of the water storage tank (13).

4. A box-type substation according to claim 3, characterized in that: It further includes a first spring (32). One end of the first spring (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (13). The other end of the first spring (32) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (31).

5. A box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a filter plate (34). The filter plate (34) is arranged above the return port (16). The filter plate (34) is provided with a filter port (341). The filter port (341) vertically penetrates the filter plate (34). The filter plate (34) is slidably connected to the wall of the water storage tank (13). The sliding direction of the filter plate (34) is vertical.

6. The box-type substation according to claim 5, characterized in that: It further includes a plugging plate (36). The plugging plate (36) is slidably connected to the lower end of the filter plate (34). The plugging plate (36) is used for plugging the filter port (341). The plugging plate (36) is provided with a circulation port (361). The circulation port (361) is used for connecting the filter port (341).

7. A box-type substation according to claim 6, characterized in that: It further includes a second spring (35). A sliding groove (131) is provided on the groove wall of the water storage tank (13). A sliding plate (342) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter plate (34). The sliding plate (342) is slidably embedded in the sliding groove (131). One end of the second spring (35) is fixedly connected to the upward groove wall of the sliding groove (131), and the other end of the second spring (35) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (342).

8. A box-type substation according to claim 7, characterized in that: It further includes a push block (37). The push block (37) is arranged below the filter plate (34). The push block (37) is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the water storage tank (13). There are two push blocks (37), and the two push blocks (37) are respectively arranged on both sides of the blocking plate (36). Both ends of the blocking plate (36) facing the push block (37) are fixedly connected with abutting blocks (362). The push block (37) and the abutting block (362) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. One end of the push block (37) facing the blocking plate (36) is provided with an abutting surface (371). The two abutting surfaces (371) are parallel to each other, and the abutting surface (371) is used for the abutting block (362) to abut against.

9. The box-type substation according to claim 8, wherein: It further includes a control board (38). An overflow port (19) is provided on the outer wall of the box body (1). The overflow port (19) is arranged below the filter plate (34). The overflow port (19) communicates with the water storage tank (13). One end of the control board (38) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (34), and the other end of the control board (38) is slidably connected to the groove wall of the water storage tank (13). The control board (38) is used to control the on-off of the overflow port (19).

10. A box-type substation according to claim 9, characterized in that: It further includes a rotating column (391), an impeller (392) and a stirring rod (393). The rotating column (391) is arranged below the overflow port (19). The rotating column (391) is rotatably connected to the box body (1) around its own axis. One end of the rotating column (391) is arranged in the water storage tank (13), and the other end of the rotating column (391) is arranged outside the box body (1). The impeller (392) is arranged outside the box body (1). The impeller (392) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating column (391). The stirring rod (393) is arranged in the water storage tank (13). The stirring rod (393) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (391).

Images