Three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and aquaculture method

Abstract

The three-dimensional aquaculture equipment comprises a supporting seat, the supporting seat is provided with a supporting structure and a walking mechanism arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat, the outer side of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a limiting support, and the end, away from the supporting seat, of the limiting support is fixedly connected with a floating ring; the feeding device is used for feeding fodder and comprises a fodder storage ball and a fodder discharging pipe, the fodder storage ball is used for storing the fed fodder, the fodder in the fodder storage ball is thrown out through the fodder discharging pipe, the fixed end of the walking mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting base, and the fixed end of the walking mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting base. The two sets of limiting supports are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the supporting base, and the feeding device is arranged on the top of the supporting base. According to the three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and the aquaculture method, the feeding position can be changed, and the problem of non-uniform feeding caused by fixed-point feeding is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of crab farming, and specifically to a three-dimensional aquaculture device and a farming method. Background Art

[0002] Crabs are rich in protein and trace elements, and have a good nourishing effect on the body. There is relatively more vitamin A in crabs, which is helpful for the keratinization of the skin. Crabs also have an anti-tuberculosis effect, and eating crabs is of great benefit to the recovery of tuberculosis. In the southern and coastal areas of China, crabs are an essential delicacy on people's dinner tables every early summer season. In order to ensure the continuous supply demand of crabs in the market, crab farming and cultivation are essential. Most crab farming is carried out in ponds, and places with good water quality and sufficient water sources should be selected for breeding. The feeding and drainage of the breeding area should be convenient, without water leakage, seepage, and less silt. The bottom silt should be cleaned regularly. The area should not be too large, the water depth should not exceed 1.2 meters, and the pool shape is preferably east-west, with sufficient sunlight.

[0003] The existing feeding device cannot change the feeding position, and fixed-point feeding of feed easily leads to the problem of uneven spreading, and it cannot control the feed feeding amount, and cannot avoid the problem of excessive feed being fed at one time. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides: a three-dimensional aquaculture device and a farming method, including a support base, which has a support structure, and a traveling mechanism provided at the bottom of the support base. A limit bracket is fixedly connected to the outside of the support base, and a floating ring is fixedly connected to the end of the limit bracket away from the support base; A feeding device, which is used for feeding feed. The feeding device includes a feed storage ball and a discharge pipe. The feed storage ball is used for storing the feed to be fed, and the feed in the feed storage ball is scattered through the discharge pipe.

[0005] Preferably, the fixed end of the traveling mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base. There are two groups of limit brackets, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support base, and the feeding device is arranged on the top of the support base.

[0006] Preferably, the inside of the feed storage ball is filled with feed, one end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the feed storage ball, and there are two groups of discharge pipes, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the feed storage ball.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding device further includes a feeding pipe. A driving motor is provided at the top of the support base. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. A feeding port is formed on the outer side of the discharging pipe. One end of the discharging pipe communicates with an expansion sleeve. A feeding device is arranged inside the discharging pipe. The feed is added into the storage ball through the feeding pipe. The driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. When the rotating shaft drives the storage ball to rotate, the feed slides into the discharging pipe and is finally discharged through the feeding port. By starting the traveling mechanism to drive the feeding device to move in the breeding pond, the floating ring floats on the water surface in the pond at the same time. When the traveling mechanism drives the floating ring to move, it drives the storage ball to move along the water surface, which can change the feeding position and prevent the problem of uneven spreading caused by fixed-point feeding.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the feeding pipe communicates with the inside of the storage ball. The driving motor is fixed at the top of the support base. The end of the rotating shaft away from the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage ball.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of feeding ports are formed and evenly distributed on the discharging pipe. The outer side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support base through a bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding device includes a positioning frame. One end of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to a limiting plate. A sliding rod penetrates through one side of the limiting plate. One end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a piston head. The side of the piston head away from the sliding rod is rotatably connected to a diffusion plate through a rotating seat. When the piston head slides along the discharging pipe towards the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force, when the piston head drives the diffusion plate to move into the expansion sleeve, the diffusion plate is gradually expanded under the tension of an arc-shaped spring. The expanded diffusion plate stirs the discharged feed and pushes the feed into the surrounding water area, avoiding the discharged feed from caking and immediately precipitating at the discharging position and improving the diffusion range of the feed. One side of the diffusion plate is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped spring. One side of the piston head close to the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a return spring. When the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the piston head slides along the discharging pipe towards one end of the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force. When the piston head slides, it pulls the return spring and stretches the return spring. As the moving distance of the piston head is different, the opening size of the feeding port is different. The opening area of the feeding port is no longer blocked by the piston head, and the feed in the discharging pipe can smoothly discharge from the feeding port. Thus, the quantity of the fed feed can be controlled by the rotation speed of the driving motor, avoiding overfeeding at one time.

[0011] Preferably, the end of the positioning frame away from the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharging pipe. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the limiting plate. The end of the arc-shaped spring away from the diffusion plate is fixedly connected to one side of the piston head. The end of the return spring away from the piston head is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate. The return spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod. The positioning frame is located inside the storage ball.

[0012] Preferably, a dial plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod away from the piston head. Multiple groups of the dial plates are provided and evenly distributed on the outer side of the sliding rod. The piston head moves along the discharge pipe under the action of centrifugal force. The piston head pulls the sliding rod to slide along the limiting plate, and the sliding rod drives the dial plate to move. By adjusting the rotation speed of the driving motor, the moving distance of the piston head is controlled, and then the feed inside the storage ball is stirred by the movement of the dial plate when the dial plate moves, so as to stir the feed near the end of the discharge pipe to a loose state, avoiding the problem that the feed cannot be discharged due to caking in the storage ball.

[0013] A three-dimensional aquaculture method includes the following steps: S1. Feed is added into the storage ball through the feeding pipe. The driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. When the rotating shaft drives the storage ball to rotate, the feed is driven to slide into the discharge pipe, and finally the feed is thrown out through the feeding port. S2. When the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the piston head moves along the discharge pipe towards the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force. When the piston head slides, it pulls the return spring and stretches the return spring. As the moving distance of the piston head is different, the opening size of the feeding port is different. The open area of the feeding port is no longer blocked by the piston head, and the feed in the discharge pipe can smoothly discharge from the feeding port. S3. When the piston head moves along the discharge pipe towards the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force, when the piston head drives the diffusion plate to move into the expansion sleeve, the diffusion plate is gradually expanded under the pulling force of the arc spring. The expanded diffusion plate stirs the discharged feed and pushes the feed into the surrounding water area. S4. The piston head moves along the discharge pipe under the action of centrifugal force. The piston head pulls the sliding rod to slide along the limiting plate, and the sliding rod drives the dial plate to move. By adjusting the rotation speed of the driving motor, the moving distance of the piston head is controlled, and then the feed inside the storage ball is stirred by the movement of the dial plate when the dial plate moves, so as to stir the feed near the end of the discharge pipe to a loose state.

[0014] The present invention provides a three-dimensional aquaculture device and an aquaculture method. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. For the three-dimensional aquaculture device and the aquaculture method, through the installation of the feeding device, feed is added into the storage ball by using the feeding pipe. The driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. When the rotating shaft drives the storage ball to rotate, the feed is driven to slide into the discharge pipe, and finally the feed is thrown out through the feeding port. By starting the traveling mechanism to drive the feeding device to move in the aquaculture pond, and at the same time the floating ring floats on the water surface in the pond. When the traveling mechanism drives the floating ring to move, it drives the storage ball to move along the water surface, which can change the feeding position and prevent the problem of uneven feeding caused by fixed-point feeding.

[0015] 2. This three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and breeding method, through the installation of the pushing device, when the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the piston head slides along the discharge pipe toward one end of the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force, and the piston head pulls the reset spring when sliding to stretch the reset spring. As the moving distance of the piston head is different, the size of the feeding port opening is different. The open area of ​​the feeding port is no longer blocked by the piston head, and the feed in the discharge pipe can be discharged smoothly from the feeding port. The amount of feed put in can be controlled by the speed of the driving motor to avoid putting too much feed in at one time.

[0016] 3. This three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and breeding method, through the installation of the toggle plate, the piston head moves along the discharge pipe under the action of centrifugal force, the piston head pulls the sliding rod to slide along the limit plate, the sliding rod drives the toggle plate to move, and the distance moved by the piston head is controlled by adjusting the speed of the driving motor. Then, the feed inside the storage ball is toggled when the toggle plate moves, and the feed near one end of the discharge pipe is toggled into a loose state, thereby avoiding the problem of feed agglomeration in the storage ball and being unable to be discharged.

[0017] 4. This three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and method, through the installation of the diffusion plate, when the piston head slides along the discharge pipe toward the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force, when the piston head drives the diffusion plate to move into the expansion sleeve, the diffusion plate is gradually expanded by the tension of the arc spring, and the expanded diffusion plate moves the discharged feed and pushes the feed into the surrounding waters, so as to avoid the discharged feed from agglomerating at the discharge position and then settling immediately, thereby increasing the diffusion range of the feed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of the three-dimensional crab breeding method of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the three-dimensional crab breeding equipment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the walking mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage ball of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material pushing device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the diffusion plate of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting plate of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the toggle plate of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, support base; 2, traveling mechanism; 3, limit bracket; 4, floating ring; 5, feeding device; 51, storage ball; 52, discharge pipe; 53, feeding pipe; 54, driving motor; 55, rotating shaft; 56, feeding port; 57, extension sleeve; 58, pushing device; 581, positioning frame; 582, limit plate; 583, sliding rod; 584, piston head; 585, rotating seat; 586, diffusion plate; 587, arc spring; 588, return spring; 6, toggle plate. Specific embodiments

[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes. Embodiment 1

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional aquaculture device, including a support base 1, the support base 1 having a support structure, and a traveling mechanism 2 provided at the bottom of the support base 1, a limit bracket 3 fixedly connected to the outside of the support base 1, and a floating ring 4 fixedly connected to one end of the limit bracket 3 away from the support base 1; A feeding device 5, the feeding device 5 being used for feeding, the feeding device 5 including a storage ball 51 and a discharge pipe 52, the storage ball 51 being used for storing the fed feed, and the feed in the storage ball 51 being scattered through the discharge pipe 52.

[0022] The fixed end of the traveling mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base 1, two groups of limit brackets 3 are provided and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support base 1, and the feeding device 5 is provided on the top of the support base 1.

[0023] The inside of the storage ball 51 is filled with feed, one end of the discharge pipe 52 is communicated with the storage ball 51, and two groups of discharge pipes 52 are provided and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the storage ball 51.

[0024] The feeding device 5 further includes a feeding pipe 53, a driving motor 54 is provided on the top of the support base 1, the output end of the driving motor 54 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 55, a feeding port 56 is opened on the outside of the discharge pipe 52, one end of the discharge pipe 52 is communicated with an extension sleeve 57, and a pushing device 58 is provided inside the discharge pipe 52.

[0025] One end of the feeding pipe 53 is in communication with the interior of the storage ball 51. The driving motor 54 is fixed to the top of the support base 1, and one end of the rotating shaft 55 away from the driving motor 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage ball 51.

[0026] Multiple feeding openings 56 are provided and evenly distributed on the discharge pipe 52. The outer side of the rotating shaft 55 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the support base 1 through a bearing.

[0027] The feeding device 58 includes a positioning frame 581. One end of the positioning frame 581 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 582. A sliding rod 583 penetrates through one side of the limiting plate 582. One end of the sliding rod 583 is fixedly connected with a piston head 584. One side of the piston head 584 away from the sliding rod 583 is rotationally connected with a diffusion plate 586 through a rotating seat 585. One side of the diffusion plate 586 is fixedly connected with an arc spring 587. One side of the piston head 584 close to the sliding rod 583 is fixedly connected with a return spring 588.

[0028] One end of the positioning frame 581 away from the limiting plate 582 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 52. The sliding rod 583 is slidably connected with the limiting plate 582. One end of the arc spring 587 away from the diffusion plate 586 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston head 584. One end of the return spring 588 away from the piston head 584 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 582. The return spring 588 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 583. The positioning frame 581 is located inside the storage ball 51.

[0029] During use, feed is added into the storage ball 51 through the feeding pipe 53. The driving motor 54 is started to drive the rotating shaft 55 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 55 drives the storage ball 51 to rotate, the feed is driven to slide into the discharge pipe 52, and finally the feed is discharged through the feeding opening 56. By starting the traveling mechanism 2 to drive the feeding device 5 to move in the breeding pond, at the same time, the floating ring 4 floats on the water surface in the pond. When the traveling mechanism 2 drives the floating ring 4 to move, it drives the storage ball 51 to move along the water surface, which can change the feeding position and prevent the problem of uneven spreading caused by fixed-point feeding.

[0030] When the driving motor 54 drives the rotating shaft 55 to rotate, the piston head 584 slides along the discharge pipe 52 towards one end of the expansion sleeve 57 under the action of centrifugal force. When the piston head 584 slides, it pulls the return spring 588 and stretches the return spring 588. As the moving distance of the piston head 584 is different, the opening size of the feeding opening 56 is different. The opening area of the feeding opening 56 is no longer blocked by the piston head 584, and the feed in the discharge pipe 52 can smoothly discharge from the feeding opening 56. Thus, the quantity of the fed feed can be controlled by the rotation speed of the driving motor 54 to avoid overfeeding at one time.

[0031] When the piston head 584 slides along the discharge pipe 52 towards the expansion sleeve 57 under the action of centrifugal force, and drives the diffusion plate 586 to move into the expansion sleeve 57, the diffusion plate 586 is gradually expanded by the pulling force of the arc spring 587. The expanded diffusion plate 586 stirs the discharged feed, pushing the feed into the surrounding water area, preventing the discharged feed from caking and immediately precipitating at the discharge position, and improving the diffusion range of the feed. Embodiment 2

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-9 On the basis of Embodiment 1, one end of the sliding rod 583 away from the piston head 584 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 6. Multiple groups of stirring plates 6 are provided and evenly distributed on the outer side of the sliding rod 583.

[0033] During use, the piston head 584 moves along the discharge pipe 52 under the action of centrifugal force. The piston head 584 pulls the sliding rod 583 to slide along the limiting plate 582, and the sliding rod 583 drives the stirring plate 6 to move. By adjusting the rotation speed of the driving motor 54, the moving distance of the piston head 584 is controlled. Furthermore, when the stirring plate 6 moves, it stirs the feed inside the storage ball 51, stirring the feed near the end of the discharge pipe 52 to a loose state, avoiding the problem that the feed cakes in the storage ball 51 and cannot be discharged. Embodiment 3

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 The present invention provides a three-dimensional aquaculture method, including the following steps: S1. Add feed into the storage ball through the feeding pipe, start the driving motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. When the rotating shaft drives the storage ball to rotate, it drives the feed to slide into the discharge pipe, and finally the feed is discharged from the feeding port; S2. When the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the piston head slides along the discharge pipe towards one end of the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force. When the piston head slides, it pulls the return spring and stretches the return spring. As the moving distance of the piston head is different, the opening size of the feeding port is different. The opening area of the feeding port is no longer blocked by the piston head, and the feed in the discharge pipe can smoothly discharge from the feeding port; S3. When the piston head slides along the discharge pipe towards the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force, and drives the diffusion plate to move into the expansion sleeve, the diffusion plate is gradually expanded by the pulling force of the arc spring. The expanded diffusion plate stirs the discharged feed, pushing the feed into the surrounding water area; S4. The piston head moves along the discharge pipe under the action of centrifugal force. The piston head pulls the sliding rod to slide along the limiting plate, and the sliding rod drives the stirring plate to move. By adjusting the rotation speed of the driving motor, the moving distance of the piston head is controlled. Furthermore, when the stirring plate moves, it stirs the feed inside the storage ball, stirring the feed near the end of the discharge pipe to a loose state.

[0035] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented by conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional aquaculture device, including a support base (1), characterized in that: The support base (1) has a support structure, and a traveling mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the support base (1). A limiting bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support base (1), and a floating ring (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting bracket (3) away from the support base (1); A feeding device (5), which is used to feed feed. The feeding device (5) includes a storage ball (51) and a discharge pipe (52). The storage ball (51) is used to store the feed for feeding, and the feed in the storage ball (51) is scattered through the discharge pipe (52).

2. The three-dimensional aquaculture equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The fixed end of the traveling mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base (1). There are two groups of limiting brackets (3) and they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support base (1). The feeding device (5) is arranged on the top of the support base (1).

3. The three-dimensional aquaculture equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the storage ball (51) is filled with feed. One end of the discharge pipe (52) is communicated with the storage ball (51). There are two groups of discharge pipes (52) and they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the storage ball (51).

4. A three-dimensional aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device (5) further includes a feeding pipe (53). A driving motor (54) is arranged on the top of the support base (1). The output end of the driving motor (54) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (55). A feeding port (56) is opened on the outside of the discharge pipe (52). One end of the discharge pipe (52) is communicated with an expansion sleeve (57), and a pushing device (58) is arranged inside the discharge pipe (52).

5. The three-dimensional aquaculture equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the feeding pipe (53) is communicated with the inside of the storage ball (51). The driving motor (54) is fixed on the top of the support base (1). The end of the rotating shaft (55) away from the driving motor (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage ball (51).

6. The three-dimensional aquaculture equipment according to claim 4, wherein: A plurality of feeding ports (56) are opened and evenly distributed on the discharge pipe (52). The outside of the rotating shaft (55) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the support base (1) through a bearing.

7. The three-dimensional aquaculture equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing device (58) includes a positioning frame (581). One end of the positioning frame (581) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (582). A sliding rod (583) penetrates through one side of the limiting plate (582). One end of the sliding rod (583) is fixedly connected with a piston head (584). The side of the piston head (584) away from the sliding rod (583) is rotationally connected with a diffusion plate (586) through a rotating seat (585). One side of the diffusion plate (586) is fixedly connected with an arc spring (587). The side of the piston head (584) close to the sliding rod (583) is fixedly connected with a return spring (588).

8. The three-dimensional aquaculture equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the positioning frame (581) away from the limiting plate (582) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe (52), the sliding rod (583) is slidably connected to the limiting plate (582), one end of the arc spring (587) away from the diffusion plate (586) is fixedly connected to one side of the piston head (584), and one end of the return spring (588) away from the piston head (584) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (582), the return spring (588) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (583), and the positioning frame (581) is located inside the storage ball (51).

9. A three-dimensional aquaculture method, characterized in that The following steps are involved: S1. Add feed into the storage ball through the feeding pipe, turn on the driving motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the storage ball to rotate and drives the feed to slide into the discharge pipe, and finally the feed is thrown out from the feeding port; S2. When the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the piston head slides along the discharge pipe toward one end of the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force. When the piston head slides, it pulls the reset spring and stretches the reset spring. As the moving distance of the piston head changes, the size of the feeding port opening changes. The open area of ​​the feeding port is no longer blocked by the piston head, and the feed in the discharge pipe can be discharged smoothly from the feeding port. S3. When the piston head slides along the discharge pipe toward the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force, the piston head drives the diffusion plate to move into the expansion sleeve. The diffusion plate gradually expands under the tension of the arc spring. The expanded diffusion plate moves the discharged feed and pushes the feed into the surrounding waters. S4. The piston head moves along the discharge pipe under the action of centrifugal force. The piston head pulls the sliding rod to slide along the limit plate. The sliding rod drives the toggle plate to move. The moving distance of the piston head is controlled by adjusting the speed of the driving motor. Then, the toggle plate moves the feed inside the storage ball and the feed near one end of the discharge pipe is moved to a loose state.

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