A boring device for processing container corner pieces
The design of the arc block and double-threaded rod linkage structure and the spiral knife tube to remove debris solves the problems of multi-directional synchronous processing and metal debris accumulation in the container corner boring equipment, achieving efficient and accurate boring processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510747892.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing circular boring processing equipment for container corner fittings is difficult to achieve multi-directional synchronous processing. The accumulation of metal debris leads to processing discontinuity and scratches on the hole wall, and the centering accuracy is insufficient, affecting the processing quality and efficiency.
The arc block and double threaded rod linkage structure are used to achieve multi-directional synchronous boring, combined with the spiral cutter barrel to remove debris, and the clamping device adopts a large spring and symmetrical clamping block design to ensure precise alignment.
It realizes the synchronous processing of multi-directional circular boring holes, avoids hole blockage, improves processing continuity and hole wall smoothness, and ensures accurate centering and rapid positioning of boring holes.
Smart Images

Figure CN120269039B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a boring device used for processing container corner pieces. Background Art
[0002] With the booming development of global trade, container transportation, as a key link in the logistics field, has continued to increase in demand. Container corner fittings, as key connecting components of containers, play a vital role in the overall structural strength and safety of the containers. The quality of the circular boring holes on the container corner fittings directly affects the assembly accuracy and sealing performance of the container, and thus the safety and reliability of cargo transportation.
[0003] In the existing container corner circular boring processing technology, there are many problems that need to be solved urgently. First, in terms of the structural design of the processing equipment, most traditional equipment is difficult to realize the synchronous processing of multi-directional circular boring holes. Usually, circular boring holes in different directions need to be processed separately, which not only increases the processing steps and time costs and reduces production efficiency, but also easily leads to the accumulation of processing errors due to multiple clamping and positioning, affecting the relative position accuracy between the circular boring holes of the corner pieces, and thus affecting the overall assembly quality of the container. Secondly, in the circular boring processing process, the accumulation of metal debris is a common problem. As the processing proceeds, if the metal debris generated cannot be removed in time and effectively, it is very easy to accumulate in the circular channel, causing the channel to be blocked, which will not only seriously affect the continuity of the processing, but also lead to the accumulation of metal debris during the processing. Frequent shutdowns to clean debris reduce production efficiency, and the accumulated debris may also scratch the processing tools and hole walls, reduce the smoothness of the hole walls, and affect the processing quality of the circular boring holes of the corner fittings. In addition, in the circular hole position alignment link of the container corner fittings, the existing technology often relies on complex external power systems and precise positioning devices to achieve the alignment of the corner fittings and the processing devices. This alignment method not only increases the complexity and manufacturing cost of the equipment, but also in the actual operation process, due to factors such as the accuracy limitations of the external power system and the wear of the positioning device, it is difficult to ensure that the axis of the circular boring hole of the corner fitting and the processing device are always accurately aligned, and centering deviations are prone to occur, resulting in inaccurate positions of the processed circular boring holes, affecting the normal use of the container corner fittings. To this end, we propose a boring equipment for container corner fitting processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a boring device for processing container corner pieces to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a boring equipment for processing container corner fittings, comprising a workbench, the side walls of the workbench are fixedly connected to a support frame, the inner wall of the support frame is rotatably connected to a support rod, the surface of the support rod is sleeved with a control seat, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a clamping device, and a folding boring device and a driving device are provided above the workbench, the clamping device comprises a plurality of symmetrically arranged large springs, each of the large springs is fixed to the upper surface of the workbench, the upper ends of the plurality of large springs are fixedly connected to the same placing plate, the upper surface of the placing plate is provided with a corner fitting, the folding boring device comprises an upper circular plate, the upper circular plate is arranged in the corner fitting, and the driving device comprises a motor, and the motor is fixed to the upper surface of the control seat.
[0006] Preferably, the control seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and the control seat is raised and lowered in the support frame through an external control system.
[0007] Preferably, the clamping device further comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged clamping blocks, each of the clamping blocks is rotatably connected to the side wall of the placement plate via a connecting piece, and each of the clamping blocks is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the workbench via a connecting piece.
[0008] Preferably, the folding and boring device further comprises a plurality of symmetrically arranged arc blocks, each of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper circular plate, and the lower ends of the plurality of arc blocks are fixedly connected to the same lower circular plate, and a movable groove is opened on both sides of each of the arc blocks, and the side walls of each adjacent two arc blocks are fixedly connected to the same rectangular plate, and the lower ends of each adjacent two arc blocks are fixedly connected to the same arc rail, and a center bevel gear is provided under the upper circular plate, and the surface of the center bevel gear is meshed with a plurality of symmetrically arranged side bevel gears, and each side bevel gear is fixedly connected to a connecting rod at one end away from the center bevel gear, and each connecting rod has an end away from the side bevel gear that passes through the side wall of the corresponding rectangular plate and extends to the other side of the rectangular plate, and a fixing groove is opened on the surface of each connecting rod, and an elastic member is provided in each fixing groove, and the lower half of each elastic member is aligned with the corresponding The inner wall of the fixed groove is fixedly connected, and the surface of each elastic part is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged small springs, and one end of each small spring away from the elastic part is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove, and an auxiliary part is provided in each elastic part, and the side wall of each auxiliary part is fixedly connected to a round tube, and a double-threaded rod is provided inside each round tube, and each double-threaded rod is fixedly connected to a boring tool at one end away from the round tube, and a spiral knife tube is sleeved on the surface of each double-threaded rod, and a limiting groove is provided on the surface of each spiral knife tube, and a threaded tube is sleeved on the surface of each double-threaded rod, and one end of each threaded tube close to the spiral knife tube is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, and the inner wall of each threaded tube is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the side walls of multiple connecting rods are rotatably connected to the same annular block, and the surface of the annular block is provided with multiple symmetrically arranged sliding grooves.
[0009] Preferably, the inner walls of the plurality of arc blocks are fixedly connected to the same annular member, the inner wall of each arc block is fixedly connected to a side long plate, the side wall of each side long plate is slidably connected to a rack, the plurality of racks are fixedly connected to the lower end of the annular block, the inner wall of each arc block is fixedly connected to a support member, the inner wall of each support member is rotatably connected to a gear, each rack is meshed with the surface of the corresponding gear, and each gear is meshed with the same movable rod, the upper end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a center column, the surface of the center column is sleeved with a double-threaded rod 2, the surface of the double-threaded rod 2 is fixedly connected with a boring tool 2, the surface of the double-threaded rod 2 is sleeved with a spiral knife tube 2, the surface of the spiral knife tube 2 is fixedly connected with a straight rail, the inner wall of the straight rail is slidably connected to a limiting rod 2, and the surface of the double-threaded rod 2 is sleeved with a threaded tube 2.
[0010] Preferably, the driving device also includes a driving shaft, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the lower end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to an electric lifting rod, and the lower surface of the control seat is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, and the lower end of the driving shaft passes through the upper surface of the control seat and extends to the interior of the fixed seat, and the threaded tube 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the fixed seat, and the upper end of the threaded tube 2 passes through the lower end of the fixed seat and extends to the interior of the fixed seat, and the upper end of the center column passes through the inner wall of the double-threaded rod 2 and extends to the interior of the threaded tube 2, and the movable end of the electric lifting rod passes through the upper end of the threaded tube 2 and extends to the interior of the threaded tube 2, and the movable end of the electric lifting rod is fixedly connected to the center column.
[0011] Preferably, both ends of each of the auxiliary parts are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding movable groove, both ends of each of the auxiliary parts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding arc rail, each of the auxiliary parts matches the size of the corresponding elastic part, and the surface of each of the double-threaded rods is provided with a plurality of symmetrically arranged strip grooves, and the plurality of strip grooves are snap-fitted to the inner wall of the round tube, each of the double-threaded rods is connected to the corresponding spiral knife tube through a reciprocating thread transmission, each of the limit grooves is slidingly connected to the side wall of the corresponding limit rod, each of the double-threaded rods is connected to the corresponding threaded tube through a reciprocating thread transmission, and each of the slide grooves is slidingly connected to the side wall of the corresponding side long plate.
[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the center column passes through the inner wall of the annular block, the annular part and the center bevel gear and extends to the top of the center bevel gear. The inner walls of the center bevel gear and the double-threaded rod 2 are both cross-grooved, and the surface of the center column is cross-axis-set. The center bevel gear and the double-threaded rod 2 are all slidingly connected to the center column through the cross groove and the cross axis.
[0013] Preferably, the double-threaded rod 2 is connected to the spiral knife tube 2 via a reciprocating thread transmission, and the double-threaded rod 2 is connected to the threaded tube 2 via a reciprocating thread transmission.
[0014] The present invention provides a boring device for processing container corner fittings through improvements. Compared with the prior art, it has the following improvements and advantages:
[0015] First: The present invention adopts a linkage structure of an arc block and a double-threaded rod to realize the folding and unfolding function of the boring tool. In the initial state, the double-threaded rod is vertically retracted to the circumference of the upper circular plate, and the overall retracted diameter is adapted to the standard circular boring hole on the top of the container corner fitting, which is convenient for insertion. During processing, the electric lifting rod drives the center column downward, and the connecting rod and the threaded tube cooperate to rotate and unfold the double-threaded rod to the horizontal work position, accurately aligning with the circular hole on the side wall of the corner fitting. This design realizes the synchronous processing of multi-directional circular boring holes.
[0016] Second, the present invention aims to solve the problem of easy accumulation of metal debris in circular boring processing. A spiral cutter tube 1 and a spiral cutter tube 2 are respectively provided on the double-threaded rod 1 and the double-threaded rod 2. When the boring cutter 1 rotates and cuts, the spiral cutter tube 1 reciprocates on the double-threaded rod 1 to entangle and cut the debris. The vertical spiral cutter tube 2 pushes and cuts the deep hole waste on the double-threaded rod 2 in a spiral manner. This dual waste processing mechanism effectively avoids the blockage of the circular channel and significantly improves the processing continuity and the smoothness of the hole wall.
[0017] Third: In response to the need to align the circular holes of container corner fittings, the present invention adopts a composite design of large springs and symmetrical clamping blocks for the clamping device. When the corner fitting is placed on the placement plate, its own weight compresses the large spring to produce a downward displacement, and the two sets of clamping blocks are driven to rotate synchronously toward the center through a four-bar linkage mechanism to achieve automatic locking of the workpiece. The gravity trigger mechanism does not require external power, ensuring the precise alignment of the circular boring axis of the corner fitting and the processing device, and rapid positioning and processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the corner piece of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the folding boring device of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the folding boring device of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the arc rail structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the folding boring device of the present invention Figure 3 ;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the gear and movable rod structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing seat of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the center column and double-threaded rod of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 10 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0028] Figure: 1. Workbench; 2. Support frame; 3. Support rod; 4. Control seat; 5. Large spring; 6. Placement plate; 7. Clamping block; 8. Angle piece; 9. Upper circular plate; 10. Arc block; 11. Lower circular plate; 12. Movable groove; 13. Rectangular plate; 14. Arc rail; 15. Center bevel gear; 16. Side bevel gear; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Fixed groove; 19. Elastic piece; 20. Small spring; 21. Auxiliary piece; 22. Round tube; 23. Double-threaded rod (1); 24. Boring tool (1); 25. Spiral 1. Cutter barrel; 26. Limiting groove; 27. Threaded tube; 28. Limiting rod; 29. Connecting rod; 30. Ring block; 31. Slide; 32. Ring member; 33. Side long plate; 34. Rack; 35. Support member; 36. Gear; 37. Movable rod; 38. Center column; 39. 2. Double threaded rod; 40. 2. Boring tool; 41. 2. Spiral cutter barrel; 42. Straight rail; 43. Limiting rod; 44. 2. Threaded tube; 45. Motor; 46. Drive shaft; 47. Electric lifting rod; 48. Fixed seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The present invention is described in detail below, clearly and completely describing the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] The present invention provides a boring device for processing container corner pieces through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is:
[0031] like Figure 1 - Figure 10 As shown, a boring device for processing container corner fittings includes a workbench 1, the side wall of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 2, the inner wall of the support frame 2 is rotatably connected to a support rod 3, the surface of the support rod 3 is sleeved with a control seat 4, the upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a clamping device, and a folding boring device and a driving device are provided above the workbench 1. The clamping device includes a plurality of symmetrically arranged large springs 5, each large spring 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and the upper ends of the plurality of large springs 5 are fixedly connected to the same placing plate 6, and the upper surface of the placing plate 6 is provided with a corner fitting 8, the folding boring device includes an upper circular plate 9, and the upper circular plate 9 is arranged in the corner fitting 8, and the driving device includes a motor 45, and the motor 45 is fixed on the upper surface of the control seat 4.
[0032] Furthermore, the control seat 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 2, and the control seat 4 is raised and lowered in the support frame 2 through an external control system. The sliding connection of the control seat 4 and the lifting design of the external control system can accurately adjust the height of the driving device and the folding and boring device.
[0033] Furthermore, the clamping device also includes two groups of symmetrically arranged clamping blocks 7, each of which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the placement plate 6 through a connecting piece, and each of which is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1 through a connecting piece. Through the rotatably connected clamping blocks 7, the clamping blocks 7 can be automatically centered and locked by their own weight when the corner piece 8 is placed. Combined with the elastic support of the large spring 5, the positioning stability of the corner piece 8 is guaranteed, and the surface damage caused by rigid clamping is avoided. The corner piece 8 is a standard corner piece of a container, the main body of which is a cast steel part, and the four corners are provided with standardized circular boring holes for lifting and fixing.
[0034] Furthermore, the folding boring device also includes a plurality of symmetrically arranged arc blocks 10, each arc block 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper circular plate 9, the lower ends of the plurality of arc blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the same lower circular plate 11, and movable grooves 12 are provided on both sides of each arc block 10. The side walls of each adjacent two arc blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the same rectangular plate 13, and the lower ends of each adjacent two arc blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the same arc rail 14. A central bevel gear 15 is provided below the upper circular plate 9, and the surface of the central bevel gear 15 is meshed with the surface of the central bevel gear 15. It is connected to a plurality of symmetrically arranged side bevel gears 16, and each side bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 17 at one end away from the center bevel gear 15. The end of each connecting rod 17 away from the side bevel gear 16 passes through the side wall of the corresponding rectangular plate 13 and extends to the other side of the rectangular plate 13. A fixing groove 18 is opened on the surface of each connecting rod 17, and an elastic member 19 is provided in each fixing groove 18. The lower half of each elastic member 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding fixing groove 18, and the surface of each elastic member 19 is fixedly connected. Two symmetrically arranged small springs 20, each small spring 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove 18 at one end away from the elastic member 19, each elastic member 19 is provided with an auxiliary member 21, the side wall of each auxiliary member 21 is fixedly connected to a round tube 22, each round tube 22 is provided with a double-threaded rod 23 inside, each double-threaded rod 23 is fixedly connected to a boring tool 24 at one end away from the round tube 22, each double-threaded rod 23 is provided with a spiral knife tube 25 on the surface, and each spiral knife tube 25 is provided with a limiting groove on the surface 26. A threaded tube 27 is sleeved on the surface of each double-threaded rod 23. One end of each threaded tube 27 close to the spiral cutter tube 25 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 28. The inner wall of each threaded tube 27 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 29. The composite transmission system is linked by the meshing of the center bevel gear 15 and the multiple sets of side bevel gears 16, and cooperates with the guiding effect of the movable groove 12 and the arc rail 14. Through the rotation of the side bevel gear 16, the double-threaded rod 23 drives the boring cutter 24 to rotate, ensuring the synchronization and consistency of multi-hole processing.
[0035] Furthermore, the side walls of multiple connecting rods 29 are rotatably connected to the same annular block 30, and the surface of the annular block 30 is provided with multiple symmetrically arranged sliding grooves 31. The inner walls of multiple arc blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the same annular member 32, and the inner wall of each arc block 10 is fixedly connected to a side long plate 33, and the side wall of each side long plate 33 is slidably connected to a rack 34. Multiple racks 34 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the annular block 30, and the inner wall of each arc block 10 is fixedly connected to a support member 35. The inner wall of each support member 35 is rotatably connected to a gear 36, and each rack 34 is meshed with the surface of the corresponding gear 36. Each gear 36 is meshed with the same movable rod 37, and the upper end of the movable rod 37 is fixedly connected to a center column 38, and the surface of the center column 38 is provided with a double thread Rod 2 39, the surface of double-threaded rod 2 39 is fixedly connected with boring tool 2 40, the surface of double-threaded rod 2 39 is sleeved with spiral knife tube 2 41, the surface of spiral knife tube 2 41 is fixedly connected with straight rail 42, the inner wall of straight rail 42 is slidably connected with limit rod 2 43, the surface of double-threaded rod 2 39 is sleeved with threaded tube 2 44, the engagement of movable rod 37 and gear 36 enables movable rod 37 to drive gear 36 to rotate when it moves axially, when the electric lifting rod 47 pushes the center column 38 downward, the movable rod 37 moves axially accordingly, its axial pressure is transmitted through the engagement of rack 34 and gear 36, accurately transmitting the motion to gear 36, and then driving the annular block 30 to move upward along the slide groove 31, driving the connecting rod 29 to push threaded tube 1 27 to extend outward, realizing the expansion action of double-threaded rod 1 23.
[0036] Furthermore, the driving device also includes a driving shaft 46, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 45, and the lower end of the driving shaft 46 is fixedly connected to an electric lifting rod 47, and the lower surface of the control seat 4 is fixedly connected to a fixed seat 48, the lower end of the driving shaft 46 passes through the upper surface of the control seat 4 and extends to the interior of the fixed seat 48, the threaded tube 2 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the fixed seat 48, the upper end of the threaded tube 2 44 passes through the lower end of the fixed seat 48 and extends to the interior of the fixed seat 48, the upper end of the center column 38 passes through the inner wall of the double-threaded rod 2 39 and extends to the interior of the threaded tube 2 44, the movable end of the electric lifting rod 47 passes through the upper end of the threaded tube 2 44 and extends to the interior of the threaded tube 2 44, the movable end of the electric lifting rod 47 is fixedly connected to the center column 38, and the center column 38 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric lifting rod 47. The center column 38 can be moved downward by turning on the electric lifting rod 47, and when the electric lifting rod 47 rotates through the motor 45 and the driving shaft 46, the center column 38 will rotate.
[0037] Furthermore, both ends of each auxiliary part 21 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding movable groove 12, and both ends of each auxiliary part 21 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding arc rail 14. Each auxiliary part 21 matches the size of the corresponding elastic part 19. The surface of each double-threaded rod 23 is provided with a plurality of symmetrically arranged strip grooves, and the plurality of strip grooves are clamped with the inner wall of the round tube 22. Each double-threaded rod 23 is connected to the corresponding spiral knife tube 25 through a reciprocating thread transmission. Each limiting groove 26 is slidably connected to the side wall of the corresponding limiting rod 28. Each double-threaded rod 23 is connected to the corresponding threaded tube 27 through a reciprocating thread transmission. Each slide groove 31 is slidably connected to the side wall of the corresponding side long plate 33. By setting the arc rail 14, when the side bevel gear 16 drives the connecting rod 17 to rotate, the connecting rod 17 drives the auxiliary part 21 to rotate, and the auxiliary part 21 rotates with the contact point with the connecting rod 17 as the center of the circle, and the arc rail 14 provides the auxiliary part with a rotation. The rotation of 21 provides a path and support to prevent the auxiliary part 21 from shaking or deflecting when rotating, and the two ends of the auxiliary part 21 are in the movable groove 12. When the round tube 22 needs to be folded and put away, the auxiliary part 21 passively moves upward in the movable groove 12. When it reaches the top of the movable groove 12, it rotates so that the round tube 22 can be folded and put away smoothly. When the round tube 22 is to be opened for use, the two ends of the auxiliary part 21 rotate and open in the movable groove 12 while moving downward to the designated position. By setting up the spiral cutter tube 25 and cooperating with the limiting groove 26 and the limiting rod 28, when the double-threaded rod 23 rotates, the spiral cutter tube 25 can only move back and forth on the double-threaded rod 23, and will not rotate with the double-threaded rod 23. The waste generated by the boring cutter 24 during the rotational processing rotates relative to the spiral cutter tube 25. Therefore, the spiral cutter tube 25 can wrap around the waste, and the reciprocating motion of the spiral cutter tube 25 can cut the waste.
[0038] Furthermore, the upper end of the center column 38 passes through the inner wall of the annular block 30, the annular member 32 and the center bevel gear 15 and extends to the top of the center bevel gear 15. The inner walls of the center bevel gear 15 and the double-threaded rod 2 39 are both cross-grooved, and the surface of the center column 38 is cross-axis. The center bevel gear 15 and the double-threaded rod 2 39 are all slidingly connected to the center column 38 through the cross groove and the cross axis. Through the setting of the cross groove and the cross axis, when the center column 38 rotates, it can drive the center bevel gear 15 and the double-threaded rod 2 39 to rotate together. At the same time, the center column 38 can perform axial movement on the center bevel gear 15, and the double-threaded rod 2 39 can perform axial movement on the center column 38.
[0039] Furthermore, the double-threaded rod 2 39 is connected to the spiral cutter tube 2 41 through a reciprocating thread transmission, and the double-threaded rod 2 39 is connected to the threaded tube 2 44 through a reciprocating thread transmission. The bidirectional reciprocating thread transmission method is adopted, so that the boring tool 2 40 can complete bidirectional cutting motion in a single feed process.
[0040] Working principle: In the initial state, all double-threaded rods 23 are in a folded and retracted state, and their axes are arranged perpendicular to the upper circular plate 9, so that the overall diameter of the folding and boring device can pass through the standard aperture at the top of the angle piece 8. When in use, the angle piece 8 is placed on the upper surface of the placement plate 6. The self-weight of the angle piece 8 compresses the large spring 5, so that the clamping block 7 moves downward synchronously. When the clamping block 7 moves, it moves in an arc with the connecting piece on the workbench 1 as the center of the circle, and then passes through the connecting piece on the placement plate 6, so that all the clamping blocks 7 clamp the angle piece 8. Subsequently, the control seat 4 is driven by the external control system to move down along the support frame 2 until the lower circular plate 11 contacts the ground inside the angle piece 8, so that the placement plate 6 and the lower circular plate 11 further exert a stable clamping force on the angle piece 8, and then the electric The lifting rod 47 extends axially, pushing the center column 38 to move downward synchronously, so that the bottom end of the movable rod 37 presses against the lower circular plate 11 to form a rigid support, and at the same time, the boring tool 2 40 is located at the upper edge of the standard hole at the top of the angle piece 8. The movable rod 37 acts on the gear 36 during the downward movement, causing the gear 36 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the rack 34 to move upward, driving the annular block 30 to move upward, and when the annular block 30 moves upward, it will drive the connecting rod 29 to move. Because one end of the connecting rod 29 is rotatably connected to the threaded tube 1 27, when the annular block 30 moves upward, it will pass through the connecting rod 29 to open the double-threaded rod 1 23, so that the double-threaded rod 1 23 rotates with the auxiliary part 21 as the center of the circle, and at the same time, the auxiliary part 21 moves downward due to the limit of the movable groove 12 until the auxiliary part 21 is stuck. Into the elastic part 19, during the insertion process, the auxiliary part 21 squeezes the two small springs 20 to open the elastic part 19, and when the auxiliary part 21 smoothly enters the elastic part 19, the small spring 20 is reset due to the elastic force, so that the elastic part 19 clamps the auxiliary part 21. At this time, the double-threaded rod 123 is opened to the horizontal state, and the boring tool 124 is located at the inner edge of the standard hole on the side of the angle piece 8. Then the motor 45 is started again to drive the drive shaft 46 to rotate. The drive shaft 46 drives the center column 38 to rotate through the electric lifting rod 47. The center column 38 drives the center bevel gear 15 to rotate. The center bevel gear 15 is engaged with the side bevel gear 16 to drive the connecting rod 17 to rotate at high speed. The connecting rod 17 drives the auxiliary part 21 to rotate through the elastic part 19, and the auxiliary part 21 drives the round tube 22 The inner wall of the round tube 22 is engaged with the strip groove of the double-threaded rod 1 23, thereby driving the double-threaded rod 1 23 to rotate. Since the double-threaded rod 1 23 is connected to the threaded tube 1 27 through a reciprocating thread, the double-threaded rod 1 23 drives the boring tool 1 24 to rotate while advancing toward the outside of the standard hole on the side of the angle piece 8, thereby boring the standard hole. After the boring tool 1 24 is pushed until it passes through the standard hole on the side of the angle piece 8 smoothly, it will return to the original path, rotating and reciprocating at the same time, so that the standard hole on the side of the angle piece 8 is thoroughly bored. While the double-threaded rod 1 23 is rotating, due to the action of the limiting groove 26 and the limiting rod 1 28, the spiral cutter tube 1 25 does not move synchronously with the double-threaded rod 1 23, but reciprocates horizontally on the double-threaded rod 1 23.The metal debris generated by the boring tool 24 during boring and the spiral cutter tube 25 are in relative rotational motion, so that the spiral cutter tube 25 can wrap around and cut the metal debris. At the same time, due to the cooperation of the cross groove and the cross shaft, the center column 38 will drive the double-threaded rod 2 39 to rotate synchronously, driving the boring tool 2 40 to perform reciprocating motion while performing vertical deep hole processing. The sliding of the limit rod 2 43 and the straight rail 42 ensures that the spiral cutter tube 2 41 reciprocates axially on the double-threaded rod 2 39 when the double-threaded rod 2 39 rotates, and wraps and cuts the waste generated by the boring tool 2 40 during work. All components work together to complete the one-time forming processing of the multi-dimensional boring of the corner piece 8. After the processing is completed, the double-threaded rod 1 23 is inside the angle piece 8, and the motor 45 is turned off when moving. At this time, the elastic piece 19 is the same as the initial state, with the opening facing upward. Then the electric lifting rod 47 is started to shrink. When shrinking, it will drive the center column 38 to move upward. Due to the arrangement of the cross groove and the cross shaft, the center column 38 moves upward in the center bevel gear 15 without driving the center bevel gear 15 to move together. The center column 38 drives the movable rod 37 to move upward. The upward movement of the movable rod 37 will prompt the gear 36 to rotate counterclockwise, causing the rack 34 to move downward. The rack 34 drives the annular block 30 to move downward. The annular block 30 drives the double-threaded rod 23 to make an arc motion with the auxiliary piece 21 as the center through the connecting rod 29. Because the auxiliary piece 21 is in the movable position, The auxiliary part 21 first drives the double-threaded rod 23 to move downward in an arc shape, and then the auxiliary part 21 moves upward in the movable groove 12 and disengages from the elastic part 19. The auxiliary part 21 rotates while moving upward in the movable groove 12, so that the double-threaded rod 23 moves upward while moving in an arc shape with the auxiliary part 21 as the center, thereby gradually approaching the arc block 10 to achieve the purpose of folding and retracting. After all the double-threaded rods 23 are retracted, the control seat 4 is moved upward through the external control system. At this time, because all the double-threaded rods 23 have reached the minimum angle, the rise of the control seat 4 will drive the motor 45, the drive shaft 46, the electric lifting rod 47, and the fixed seat 48 to rise together, and the electric lifting rod 47 and the fixed seat 48 will rise together. The lowering rod 47 drives the center column 38 upward, and the center column 38 drives the second threaded tube 44, the second boring tool 40, and the second spiral cutter tube 41 upward. When the center column 38 moves upward, it will drive the annular block 30 upward through the movable rod 37, the gear 36, and the rack 34 until the annular block 30 contacts the annular member 32. Because the annular member 32 is fixed in the arc block 10, it will drive the arc block 10 upward, that is, the entire folding boring device upward, through the already machined hole at the top of the angle piece 8, out of the angle piece 8, and then pick up the angle piece 8, so that the large spring 5 resets, the clamping block 7 releases the clamping of the angle piece 8, and then a new angle piece 8 to be bored is placed, and processing can continue.
[0041] The above description is intended to enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A boring device for processing container corner pieces, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that : The side wall of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2), the inner wall of the support frame (2) is rotatably connected to a support rod (3), the surface of the support rod (3) is sleeved with a control seat (4), the upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a clamping device, and a folding and boring device and a driving device are provided above the workbench (1), the clamping device includes a plurality of symmetrically arranged large springs (5), each of the large springs (5) is fixed to the upper surface of the workbench (1), the upper ends of the plurality of large springs (5) are fixedly connected to the same placement plate (6), the upper surface of the placement plate (6) is provided with an angle piece (8), the folding and boring device includes an upper circular plate (9), the upper circular plate (9) is arranged in the angle piece (8), the driving device includes a motor (45), and the motor (45) is fixed to the upper surface of the control seat (4); The folding boring device further comprises a plurality of symmetrically arranged arc blocks (10), each of the arc blocks (10) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper circular plate (9), the lower ends of the plurality of arc blocks (10) being fixedly connected to the same lower circular plate (11), a movable groove (12) being provided on both sides of each arc block (10), the side walls of each adjacent two arc blocks (10) being fixedly connected to the same rectangular plate (13), the lower ends of each adjacent two arc blocks (10) being fixedly connected to the same arc rail (14), and a lower portion of the upper circular plate (9) being provided with a plurality of arc blocks (10). A central bevel gear (15), the surface of the central bevel gear (15) is meshedly connected with a plurality of symmetrically arranged side bevel gears (16), one end of each side bevel gear (16) away from the central bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (17), one end of each connecting rod (17) away from the side bevel gear (16) passes through the side wall of the corresponding rectangular plate (13) and extends to the other side of the rectangular plate (13), a fixing groove (18) is opened on the surface of each connecting rod (17), and an elastic member (19) is provided in each fixing groove (18), The lower half of each elastic member (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding fixing groove (18), and the surface of each elastic member (19) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged small springs (20), and one end of each small spring (20) away from the elastic member (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove (18). An auxiliary member (21) is provided in each elastic member (19), and the side wall of each auxiliary member (21) is fixedly connected to a round tube (22), and a double-threaded rod (23) is provided inside each round tube (22). The end of the double-threaded rod (23) away from the round tube (22) is fixedly connected to a boring tool (24), the surface of each double-threaded rod (23) is sleeved with a spiral cutter tube (25), the surface of each spiral cutter tube (25) is provided with a limiting groove (26), the surface of each double-threaded rod (23) is sleeved with a threaded tube (27), the end of each threaded tube (27) close to the spiral cutter tube (25) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (28), and the inner wall of each threaded tube (27) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (29).
2. The boring equipment for container corner fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control seat (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (2), and the control seat (4) is raised and lowered in the support frame (2) through an external control system.
3. The boring equipment for container corner fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping device further comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged clamping blocks (7), each of the clamping blocks (7) being rotatably connected to the side wall of the placement plate (6) via a connecting piece, and each of the clamping blocks (7) being rotatably connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1) via a connecting piece.
4. The boring equipment for processing container corner pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the plurality of connecting rods (29) are rotatably connected to the same annular block (30), the surface of the annular block (30) is provided with a plurality of symmetrically arranged sliding grooves (31), the inner walls of the plurality of arc blocks (10) are fixedly connected to the same annular member (32), the inner wall of each arc block (10) is fixedly connected to a side long plate (33), the side wall of each side long plate (33) is slidably connected to a rack (34), the plurality of racks (34) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the annular block (30), the inner wall of each arc block (10) is fixedly connected to a support member (35), the inner wall of each support member (35) is rotatably connected to a gear (36), and each gear The bars (34) are all meshed with the surface of the corresponding gear (36), and each of the gears (36) is meshed with the same movable rod (37). The upper end of the movable rod (37) is fixedly connected to a center column (38), and the surface of the center column (38) is sleeved with a double-threaded rod (39), and the surface of the double-threaded rod (39) is fixedly connected to a boring tool (40). The surface of the double-threaded rod (39) is sleeved with a spiral knife tube (41), and the surface of the spiral knife tube (41) is fixedly connected to a straight rail (42). The inner wall of the straight rail (42) is slidably connected to a limit rod (43), and the surface of the double-threaded rod (39) is sleeved with a threaded tube (44).
5. The boring equipment for processing container corner pieces according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving device also includes a driving shaft (46), which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (45), and the lower end of the driving shaft (46) is fixedly connected to an electric lifting rod (47). The lower surface of the control seat (4) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (48). The lower end of the driving shaft (46) passes through the upper surface of the control seat (4) and extends to the interior of the fixed seat (48). The threaded tube (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the fixed seat (48). The upper end of the threaded tube (44) passes through the lower end of the fixed seat (48) and extends to the interior of the fixed seat (48). The upper end of the center column (38) passes through the inner wall of the double-threaded rod (39) and extends to the interior of the threaded tube (44). The movable end of the electric lifting rod (47) passes through the upper end of the threaded tube (44) and extends to the interior of the threaded tube (44). The movable end of the electric lifting rod (47) is fixedly connected to the center column (38).
6. The boring equipment for container corner fittings according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of each auxiliary part (21) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding movable groove (12), both ends of each auxiliary part (21) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding arc rail (14), each auxiliary part (21) matches the size of the corresponding elastic part (19), the surface of each double-threaded rod (23) is provided with a plurality of symmetrically arranged strip grooves, and the plurality of strip grooves are snap-fitted to the inner wall of the round tube (22), each double-threaded rod (23) is connected to the corresponding spiral knife tube (25) through a reciprocating thread transmission, each limiting groove (26) is slidably connected to the side wall of the corresponding limiting rod (28), each double-threaded rod (23) is connected to the corresponding threaded tube (27) through a reciprocating thread transmission, and each sliding groove (31) is slidably connected to the side wall of the corresponding side long plate (33).
7. The boring equipment for processing container corner pieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the center column (38) passes through the inner wall of the annular block (30), the annular member (32) and the center bevel gear (15) and extends to the top of the center bevel gear (15). The inner walls of the center bevel gear (15) and the second double-threaded rod (39) are both cross-grooved. The surface of the center column (38) is cross-axis-set. The center bevel gear (15) and the second double-threaded rod (39) are all slidably connected to the center column (38) through the cross groove and the cross axis.
8. The boring equipment for container corner fitting processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The double-threaded rod 2 (39) is connected to the spiral knife tube 2 (41) through a reciprocating thread transmission, and the double-threaded rod 2 (39) is connected to the threaded tube 2 (44) through a reciprocating thread transmission.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Boring equipment for container corner fitting machining
CN119549765A