House curtain wall ventilation and lighting type adjusting device self-adaptive to light source changes

Through the combination of photosensitive sensor and motor drive, the ventilation and lighting device of the house curtain wall is dynamically adjusted, which solves the problem that traditional curtain walls are difficult to adapt to light source changes, improves the comfort and light utilization of the indoor environment, and simplifies installation and maintenance.

CN120274353APending Publication Date: 2025-07-08HANJIANG URBAN CONSTR GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510447758.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2025-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The ventilation and lighting functions of traditional house curtain walls are difficult to dynamically adjust according to changes in ambient light sources, affecting the comfort of the indoor environment.

Method used

The photosensitive sensor, working motor, driving gear, rack, movable disc and other components are used to sense changes in the ambient light source and dynamically control the movement of the baffle in real time to adjust the size of the translucent ventilation holes to achieve adaptive adjustment of the changes in the light source.

Benefits of technology

Improves the comfort of the indoor environment, enhances the utilization of light, and simplifies the installation and maintenance process of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a house curtain wall ventilation and lighting type adjusting device self-adaptive to light source changes, and belongs to the technical field of curtain wall ventilation and lighting, the house curtain wall ventilation and lighting type adjusting device comprises a curtain wall unit and a lighting ventilator, the curtain wall unit is connected with a fixing table, and the lighting ventilator is installed in the curtain wall unit; a lighting cover shell is installed at one end of the lighting ventilator in a threaded fit mode, and a diffusion plate is connected to the inner wall of the lighting ventilator. According to the device, a driving gear is rotated through a working motor, so that the driving gear pushes a rack to slide, a movable disc rotates in the lighting ventilation barrel, an arc-shaped pushing groove pushes a first movable rod, then a second movable rod slides in a strip-shaped groove, and therefore a plurality of baffles can deviate and slide between the movable disc and a fixed disc; and the multiple baffles jointly shield the light-transmitting ventilation holes, the baffles are dynamically controlled in real time to move to adjust the sizes of the light-transmitting ventilation holes, the actual using effect is improved, and the environmental comfort degree is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of curtain wall ventilation and lighting, and specifically relates to an adjustable device for ventilation and lighting of a house curtain wall that adapts to changes in light sources. Background Art

[0002] A house curtain wall is a non-load-bearing wall suspended outside the main structure of a building, usually composed of a panel (such as glass, metal plate, stone) and a support structure. The house curtain wall is an important part of the building's exterior envelope, mainly used to protect the internal space of the building from the external environment, and at the same time undertakes the dual tasks of beautifying the building appearance and realizing functions, and also needs to meet the requirements of indoor ventilation and lighting.

[0003] The ventilation and lighting functions of traditional house curtain walls usually rely on fixed designs or manual adjustments, and it is difficult to make dynamic adjustments according to changes in environmental light sources, thus affecting the actual use effect and resulting in a decrease in the comfort of the indoor environment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above defects, the present invention provides an adjustable device for ventilation and lighting of a house curtain wall that adapts to changes in light sources, and solves the problem that the ventilation and lighting functions of traditional curtain walls usually rely on fixed designs or manual adjustments and it is difficult to make dynamic adjustments according to changes in environmental light sources, thus affecting the actual use effect.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An adjustable device for ventilation and lighting of a house curtain wall that adapts to changes in light sources, including a curtain wall unit and a daylighting ventilation cylinder. A fixed platform is connected to the curtain wall unit, the daylighting ventilation cylinder is installed inside the curtain wall unit, a daylighting cover is installed at one end of the daylighting ventilation cylinder by screw fit, a diffuser plate is connected to the inner wall of the daylighting ventilation cylinder, a fixed disk is connected inside the daylighting ventilation cylinder, a movable disk is rotatably connected inside the daylighting ventilation cylinder, and a protective shell is connected to the daylighting ventilation cylinder;

[0006] A working motor is fixedly installed on the daylighting ventilation cylinder, a driving gear is installed on the output shaft of the working motor, guide chutes are opened on both sides at one end of the daylighting ventilation cylinder, a connecting spring is connected inside the guide chutes, one end of the connecting spring is connected to a slider, a limiting rod is connected to the slider, a rack is connected to the movable disk, a plurality of pushing grooves are opened on the movable disk, a first movable rod is slidably connected inside the pushing grooves, and a baffle is connected to the first movable rod;

[0007] A second movable rod is connected to the baffle, a guide groove is opened on the fixed platform, a threaded lead screw is rotatably connected inside the guide groove, one end of the threaded lead screw passes through the fixed platform and is connected to a handwheel, two moving blocks are installed on the threaded lead screw, a threaded sleeve is connected to the moving blocks, and a clamping plate is connected to the moving blocks.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a connecting plate is connected to the daylighting cover shell, two arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate in a central symmetry manner, a first limiting groove is obliquely arranged at one end of the arc-shaped groove, and a second limiting groove is horizontally arranged at the other end of the arc-shaped groove. The limiting rod slides in the arc-shaped groove, and a thread is arranged on the limiting rod.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a connecting ring is connected to the movable disk, an annular groove is arranged on the inner wall of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder, both the connecting ring and the annular groove are designed in a T shape, and the connecting ring is arranged in the annular groove on the inner wall of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the baffle is designed in a sector shape and is arranged between the movable disk and the fixed disk. A plurality of strip-shaped grooves are arranged on the fixed disk, and the second movable rod slides in the strip-shaped grooves.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: an arc-shaped opening is arranged on the daylighting and ventilation cylinder, the rack is arranged in the arc-shaped opening, and the rack is designed in an arc shape. The overall length of the arc-shaped opening is twice the length of the rack, and the driving gear meshes with the rack.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: threads with opposite directions are arranged at both ends of the threaded lead screw. The threaded sleeve is in threaded cooperation with the threaded lead screw. The moving block slides in the guiding groove and contacts the groove wall. The width of the clamping plate is greater than the width of the moving block, and the clamping plate contacts the upper part of the fixed table.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: one side of the clamping plate is designed in an arc shape and is connected with a rubber pad. A fixed block is connected to the lower part of the fixed table, and a fixing hole is arranged on the fixed block. The working motor and the driving gear are both arranged in the protective shell. A photosensitive sensor is installed on the protective shell. A power supply interface is arranged on the protective shell, and the power supply interface is electrically connected to the working motor and the photosensitive sensor.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the pushing groove is integrally arc-shaped. The pushing groove and the strip-shaped groove are respectively obliquely arranged on the movable disk and the fixed disk. Translucent and ventilating holes are arranged on the movable disk, the fixed disk and the daylighting cover shell.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, by providing a photosensitive sensor, a working motor, a driving gear, a rack, a movable disk, a fixed disk, a pushing groove, a strip-shaped groove, a baffle, a first movable rod, a second movable rod and an arc-shaped opening, the staff can control the working motor by starting the working motor or through the photosensitive sensor, so that the working motor can drive the driving gear to rotate. The meshing of the driving gear and the rack enables the driving gear to push the rack to slide within the arc-shaped opening, and the pushed rack will drive the movable disk, causing the connecting ring to slide within the annular groove on the inner wall of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder, so that the movable disk can rotate within the daylighting and ventilation cylinder. When the movable disk rotates, the arc-shaped pushing groove will push the first movable rod, enabling the first movable rod to drive the baffle to move, and further enabling the second movable rod to slide within the strip-shaped groove, so that multiple baffles can offset and slide between the movable disk and the fixed disk, and then jointly block the light-transmitting and ventilation holes through the multiple baffles. Thus, the environmental light source is sensed through the photosensitive sensor, and the movement of the baffles is dynamically controlled in real time to adjust the size of the light-transmitting and ventilation holes, improving the actual use effect and enhancing the environmental comfort level.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, by providing a guiding chute, a connecting spring, a slider, a limiting rod, a daylighting cover, a connecting plate, an arc-shaped groove, a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove, during assembly, the staff sleeved the daylighting cover on one end of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder. At this time, the connecting plate will contact one end of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder, and the limiting rod can be inserted into the first limiting groove. Then, by screwing the daylighting cover, the daylighting cover is threadedly connected to the daylighting and ventilation cylinder. When the daylighting cover rotates, the inclined first limiting groove will push the limiting rod, causing the slider to slide within the guiding chute and compress the connecting spring. The pushed limiting rod will slide into the arc-shaped groove and move within the arc-shaped groove as the daylighting cover rotates. When the limiting rod moves to the second limiting groove at one end of the arc-shaped groove, the connecting spring will push the slider to move, causing the limiting rod to be stuck in the second limiting groove, thereby restricting the daylighting cover through the limiting rod to prevent the daylighting cover from accidentally rotating, and further improving the stability of the threaded connection between the daylighting cover and the daylighting and ventilation cylinder.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, by providing a fixed table, a guide groove, a threaded lead screw, a handwheel, a moving block, a threaded sleeve and a clamping plate, after the daylighting and ventilation cylinder is pushed onto the curtain wall unit, the operator rotates the threaded lead screw by turning the handwheel, causing the moving block to move in the guide groove by the threaded fit between the threaded sleeve and the threaded lead screw. The threads at both ends of the threaded lead screw with opposite directions enable the two moving blocks to move towards each other, thereby driving the two clamping plates to move on the fixed table, prompting the two clamping plates to clamp and fix the daylighting and ventilation cylinder, preventing the daylighting and ventilation cylinder from moving and falling. The operation is simple and convenient, and there is no need to fix the daylighting and ventilation cylinder with bolts and screws again, thus avoiding damage to the curtain wall unit caused by unscrewing bolts during disassembly and maintenance of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder, improving the disassembly and maintenance efficiency, and when the clamping plate clamps the daylighting and ventilation cylinder, it can block the guide groove, thereby protecting the threaded lead screw. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the protective shell of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed disk and the movable disk of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the fixed table of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the daylighting cover shell of the present invention;

[0026] In the figure: 1, curtain wall unit; 2, daylighting and ventilation cylinder; 3, fixed table; 4, daylighting cover shell; 5, diffuser plate; 6, fixed disk; 7, movable disk; 8, protective shell; 9, working motor; 10, driving gear; 11, guide chute; 12, connecting spring; 13, slider; 14, limiting rod; 15, rack; 16, pushing groove; 17, first movable rod; 18, baffle; 19, second movable rod; 20, guide groove; 21, threaded lead screw; 22, handwheel; 23, moving block; 24, threaded sleeve; 25, clamping plate; 26, connecting plate; 27, arc groove; 28, first limiting groove; 29, second limiting groove; 30, connecting ring; 31, strip groove; 32, arc opening; 33, rubber pad; 34, fixed block; 35, photosensitive sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0027] The technical solution of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0028] As Figure 1-7 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adaptive light source-changing ventilation and daylighting adjustment device for building curtain walls, including a curtain wall unit 1 and a daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2. The daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2 is installed in the curtain wall unit 1. One end of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2 is threadedly fitted with a daylighting cover 4. A connecting plate 26 is connected to the daylighting cover 4. Two arc-shaped grooves 27 are symmetrically arranged at the center of the connecting plate 26. One end of the arc-shaped groove 27 is inclined with a first limiting groove 28, and the other end of the arc-shaped groove 27 is horizontally provided with a second limiting groove 29. On both sides of one end of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2, guiding sliding grooves 11 are provided. A connecting spring 12 is connected in the guiding sliding groove 11. One end of the connecting spring 12 is connected with a slider 13. A limiting rod 14 is connected to the slider 13. The limiting rod 14 slides in the arc-shaped groove 27, and a thread is provided on the limiting rod 14.

[0029] When the daylighting cover 4 is screwed to be threadedly connected with the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2, the connecting spring 12 will push the slider 13 to make the limiting rod 14 snap into the second limiting groove 29, thereby fixing and restricting the daylighting cover 4 to avoid accidental rotation. And at this time, the staff can also screw a nut onto the limiting rod 14 to urge the nut to tightly press and fix the connecting plate 26, thereby further improving the connection stability.

[0030] A connecting ring 30 is connected to the movable disk 7. An annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2. Both the connecting ring 30 and the annular groove are of T-shaped design, and the connecting ring 30 is arranged in the annular groove on the inner wall of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2, so that the movable disk 7 is rotatably connected inside the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2. Through the sliding of the T-shaped connecting ring 30 in the annular groove on the inner wall of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2, the movable disk 7 can stably rotate in the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2. A diffuser plate 5 is connected to the inner wall of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2, and the diffuser plate 5 can diffuse light, so as to better cover the indoor space and improve the light utilization rate.

[0031] A working motor 9 is fixedly installed on the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2. A driving gear 10 is installed on the output shaft of the working motor 9. An arc-shaped opening 32 is provided on the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2. A rack 15 is connected to the movable disk 7. The rack 15 is arranged in the arc-shaped opening 32, and the rack 15 is of arc-shaped design. The overall length of the arc-shaped opening 32 is twice the length of the rack 15. The driving gear 10 is meshed with the rack 15. Through the meshing of the driving gear 10 and the rack 15, when the working motor 9 rotates the driving gear 10, the rack 15 can be driven to move, thereby causing the movable disk 7 to rotate.

[0032] A plurality of pushing grooves 16 are formed in the movable disk 7, and the pushing grooves 16 are arc-shaped as a whole; a fixed disk 6 is connected inside the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2, and a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 31 are formed in the fixed disk 6. The pushing grooves 16 and the strip-shaped grooves 31 are respectively inclined on the movable disk 7 and the fixed disk 6; a first movable rod 17 is slidably connected in the pushing groove 16, and a baffle 18 is connected to the first movable rod 17. The baffle 18 is designed as a sector, and the baffle 18 is arranged between the movable disk 7 and the fixed disk 6. By arranging the baffle 18 between the movable disk 7 and the fixed disk 6, the movable disk 7 and the fixed disk 6 can limit the baffle 18, thereby preventing the baffle 18 from skewing and enabling the baffle 18 to move smoothly. A second movable rod 19 is connected to the baffle 18, and the second movable rod 19 slides in the strip-shaped groove 31.

[0033] Light-transmitting and ventilation holes are provided on the movable disk 7, the fixed disk 6, and the daylighting cover 4. When the movable disk 7 rotates, a plurality of pushing grooves 16 will simultaneously push a plurality of baffles 18 through the first movable rods 17, pushing the baffles 18 to slide, causing the second movable rods 19 to move in the strip-shaped grooves 31, so that a plurality of baffles 18 gradually block the light-transmitting and ventilation holes, and the baffles 18 block the light-transmitting and ventilation holes, and then the size of the light-transmitting and ventilation holes is adjusted by controlling the movement of the baffles 18 to meet the actual requirements.

[0034] A fixed platform 3 is connected to the curtain wall unit 1. A guide groove 20 is formed in the fixed platform 3. A threaded screw rod 21 is rotatably connected in the guide groove 20. One end of the threaded screw rod 21 passes through the fixed platform 3 and is connected with a hand wheel 22. Two moving blocks 23 are installed on the threaded screw rod 21. A threaded sleeve 24 is connected to the moving block 23. Opposite threads are provided at both ends of the threaded screw rod 21 to form a bidirectional screw rod. The threaded sleeve 24 is in threaded cooperation with the threaded screw rod 21. The moving block 23 slides in the guide groove 20 and contacts the groove wall.

[0035] A clamping plate 25 is connected to the moving block 23. The opposite sides of the clamping plate 25 are arc-shaped and connected with rubber pads 33. The clamping plate 25 penetrates through the sliding groove at the top of the fixed platform 3. The width of the clamping plate 25 is greater than the width of the moving block 23, and the clamping plate 25 contacts the upper part of the fixed platform 3. By the contact between the moving block 23 and the groove wall of the guide groove 20, the guide groove 20 can guide the movement of the moving block 23, and the contact between the clamping plate 25 and the upper part of the fixed platform 3 enables the fixed platform 3 to support the clamping plate 25 and block the guide groove 20 through the clamping plate 25, reducing the contact between the threaded screw rod 21 and the outside. When the two clamping plates 25 contact the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2, the rubber pads 33 will be squeezed and deformed, so as to fit with the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2 to increase friction and improve the clamping stability of the clamping plate 25.

[0036] A fixed block 34 is connected below the fixed table 3. Fixing holes are formed in the fixed block 34. The working motor 9 and the driving gear 10 are both arranged inside the protective shell 8. By screwing bolts into the fixing holes on the fixed block 34, the fixed table 3 can be fixed on the curtain wall unit 1.

[0037] A protective shell 8 is connected to the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2. The working motor 9 and the driving gear 10 are both arranged inside the protective shell 8, enabling the protective shell 8 to protect the working motor 9 and the driving gear 10 and reduce their contact with the external environment. A photosensitive sensor 35 is installed on the protective shell 8. A power interface is arranged on the protective shell 8, and the power interface is electrically connected to the working motor 9 and the photosensitive sensor 35 respectively. The photosensitive sensor 35 can be used to detect the ambient light in real time.

[0038] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0039] The staff sleeved the daylighting cover 4 on one end of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2, causing the connecting plate 26 to contact the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2. At this time, the limiting rod 14 can be inserted into the first limiting groove 28. Then, by turning the daylighting cover 4, the daylighting cover 4 is threadedly connected to the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2. At the same time, the inclined first limiting groove 28 will push the limiting rod 14, causing the slider 13 to slide in the guiding chute 11 and compress the connecting spring 12. The pushed limiting rod 14 will slide into the arc groove 27 and move in the arc groove 27 as the daylighting cover 4 rotates. When the limiting rod 14 moves to the second limiting groove 29 at one end of the arc groove 27, the connecting spring 12 will push the slider 13 to move, causing the limiting rod 14 to be stuck in the second limiting groove 29, thereby restricting the daylighting cover 4 through the limiting rod 14 and preventing the daylighting cover 4 from accidentally rotating.

[0040] Then, the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2 is pushed onto the curtain wall unit 1, and by turning the handwheel 22 to rotate the threaded lead screw 21, the two moving blocks 23 drive the two clamping plates 25 to move towards each other, so that the two clamping plates 25 clamp and fix the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2, thereby preventing the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2 from moving and falling.

[0041] When working, the photosensitive sensor 35 can perform photosensitive detection and control the working motor 9, so that the working motor 9 can drive the driving gear 10 to rotate; the rotating driving gear 10 can then push the rack 15 to slide within the arc-shaped opening 32, prompting the rack 15 to drive the movable disk 7 to rotate within the daylighting and ventilation cylinder 2. When the movable disk 7 rotates, the arc-shaped pushing groove 16 will push the first movable rod 17, enabling the first movable rod 17 to drive the baffle 18 to move. Furthermore, the second movable rod 19 will slide within the strip-shaped groove 31, so that multiple baffles 18 can shift and slide between the movable disk 7 and the fixed disk 6. Then, the light-transmitting and ventilation holes are blocked jointly by the multiple baffles 18. Thus, the photosensitive sensor 35 senses the ambient light source and dynamically controls the movement of the baffle 18 in real time to adjust the size of the light-transmitting and ventilation holes.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0043] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0044] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0045] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one solution", "some solutions", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the solution or example are included in at least one solution or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same solution or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more solutions or examples.

Claims

1. An adjustable device for ventilation and daylighting of a building curtain wall that adapts to light source changes, comprising a curtain wall unit (1) and a daylighting and ventilation cylinder (2), characterized in that: A fixing platform (3) is connected to the curtain wall unit (1), the daylighting and ventilation cylinder (2) is installed inside the curtain wall unit (1), a daylighting cover (4) is installed at one end of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder (2) by means of threaded fit, a diffuser plate (5) is connected to the inner wall of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder (2), a fixed disk (6) is connected inside the daylighting and ventilation cylinder (2), a movable disk (7) is rotatably connected inside the daylighting and ventilation cylinder (2), and a protective shell (8) is connected to the daylighting and ventilation cylinder (2); A working motor (9) is fixedly installed on the daylighting and ventilation cylinder (2), a driving gear (10) is installed on the output shaft of the working motor (9), two guiding sliding grooves (11) are opened on both sides at one end of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder (2), a connecting spring (12) is connected inside the guiding sliding groove (11), one end of the connecting spring (12) is connected to a sliding block (13), a limiting rod (14) is connected to the sliding block (13), a rack (15) is connected to the movable disk (7), a plurality of pushing grooves (16) are opened on the movable disk (7), a first movable rod (17) is slidably connected inside the pushing groove (16), and a baffle (18) is connected to the first movable rod (17); A second movable rod (19) is connected to the baffle (18), a guiding groove (20) is opened on the fixing platform (3), a threaded lead screw (21) is rotatably connected inside the guiding groove (20), one end of the threaded lead screw (21) passes through the fixing platform (3) and is connected to a hand wheel (22), two moving blocks (23) are installed on the threaded lead screw (21), a threaded sleeve (24) is connected to the moving block (23), and a clamping plate (25) is connected to the moving block (23).

2. The ventilation and daylighting adjustment device for a building curtain wall with adaptive light source change according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (26) is connected to the daylighting cover (4), two arc-shaped grooves (27) are opened on the connecting plate (26) in a centrosymmetric manner, a first limiting groove (28) is obliquely arranged at one end of the arc-shaped groove (27), a second limiting groove (29) is horizontally arranged at the other end of the arc-shaped groove (27), the limiting rod (14) slides inside the arc-shaped groove (27), and threads are arranged on the limiting rod (14).

3. An adjustable device for ventilation and daylighting of a building curtain wall that adapts to light source changes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting ring (30) is connected to the movable disk (7), an annular groove is opened on the inner wall of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder (2), both the connecting ring (30) and the annular groove are designed in a T shape, and the connecting ring (30) is arranged inside the annular groove on the inner wall of the daylighting and ventilation cylinder (2).

4. An adjustable device for ventilation and daylighting of a building curtain wall adaptable to light source changes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (18) is designed in a sector shape, and the baffle (18) is arranged between the movable disk (7) and the fixed disk (6), a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (31) are opened on the fixed disk (6), and the second movable rod (19) slides inside the strip-shaped grooves (31).

5. An adjustable device for ventilation and daylighting of a building curtain wall with adaptive light source change according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped opening (32) is opened on the daylighting and ventilation cylinder (2), the rack (15) is arranged inside the arc-shaped opening (32), and the rack (15) is designed in an arc shape. The overall length of the arc-shaped opening (32) is twice the length of the rack (15), and the driving gear (10) meshes with the rack (15).

6. An adaptive light source changeable ventilation and daylighting type adjustment device for a building curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the threaded lead screw (21) are provided with threads in opposite directions. The threaded sleeve (24) is in threaded cooperation with the threaded lead screw (21). The moving block (23) slides in the guiding groove (20) and contacts the groove wall. The width of the clamping plate (25) is greater than the width of the moving block (23), and the clamping plate (25) contacts the upper part of the fixed table (3).

7. An adjustable device for ventilation and daylighting of a building curtain wall with adaptive light source change according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the clamping plate (25) is designed to be arc-shaped and is connected with a rubber pad (33). A fixed block (34) is connected to the lower part of the fixed table (3). A fixing hole is formed in the fixed block (34). The working motor (9) and the driving gear (10) are both arranged in the protective shell (8). A photosensitive sensor (35) is installed on the protective shell (8). A power supply interface is arranged on the protective shell (8), and the power supply interface is electrically connected to the working motor (9) and the photosensitive sensor (35) respectively.

8. An adjustable device for ventilation and daylighting of a building curtain wall with adaptive light source change according to claim 4, characterized in that: The whole of the pushing groove (16) is arc-shaped. The pushing groove (16) and the strip-shaped groove (31) are respectively inclinedly arranged on the movable disk (7) and the fixed disk (6). Translucent and ventilating holes are arranged on the movable disk (7), the fixed disk (6) and the daylighting cover shell (4).