Turnout and conversion equipment health assessment method and system, electronic equipment and medium

Abstract

The invention provides a turnout and conversion equipment health assessment method and system, electronic equipment and a medium, is suitable for the technical field of rail transit, and can effectively improve the accuracy and efficiency of turnout state assessment. The method comprises the following steps: automatically acquiring monitoring data of various sensors, for example, the stroke limit deviation of a switch rail at a traction point, the stroke limit deviation of a first traction point of a movable heart rail frog, the locking quantity difference value limit deviation of two sides of an outer locking device, a gap value, conversion resistance, friction conversion force of a point switch, friction current of the point switch, temperature in the point switch or humidity in the point switch can be detected; the monitoring indexes are determined according to the obtained various sensor data, then the health indexes of the turnout are comprehensively obtained according to the score deduction rules corresponding to the monitoring indexes, and graded early warning is carried out according to the values of the health indexes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of rail transit, and particularly relates to a method, a system, an electronic device and a medium for health assessment of a turnout and a conversion device. Background Art

[0002] The turnout conversion system is used to convert and lock the turnout and supervise and inspect the position information of the turnout. The turnout conversion system is a key facility to ensure train operation safety and improve transportation efficiency. However, due to its strong equipment correlation, complex interfaces, and harsh equipment application environment, the equipment maintenance workload is large and the failure risk is high. The failure rate and maintenance workload of the turnout and the conversion device account for a relatively high proportion in railway track maintenance and signal maintenance. With the continuous development of railway construction, the maintenance of existing turnouts and conversion devices is difficult to meet the requirements of future railways with higher speeds and higher efficiency. It is necessary to conduct intelligent monitoring on turnouts and conversion devices to reduce equipment failure risks, reduce maintenance workload, and improve the efficiency and benefits of railway operation and maintenance, which has important practical significance.

[0003] Currently, in the field of intelligent monitoring of turnout equipment, there are many studies on fault diagnosis of turnouts and conversion devices, but few methods for assessing the health status of turnouts. Existing assessment methods are generally based on the way of track maintenance measurement, lacking a convenient and intelligent solution.

[0004] For example, nine current state items for assessing the health status of turnouts can be determined according to the structural characteristics and usage characteristics of turnouts, mainly including turnout static geometric dimensions, rail component wear, track and signal interface, turnout status, etc. Scoring rules for each item are formulated, and the health status of the turnout is comprehensively evaluated by calculating the turnout health assessment index. However, the state items used in this solution still rely on manual measurement and evaluation, which will incur certain maintenance costs and human errors, resulting in poor accuracy and efficiency in assessing the health status of turnouts. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a method, a system, an electronic device and a medium for health assessment of a turnout and a conversion device, which can effectively improve the accuracy and efficiency of assessing the health status of turnouts.

[0006] In view of the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] In a first aspect, a method for health assessment of a turnout and a conversion device is provided, including:

[0008] Obtaining a variety of sensor monitoring data under the operating state of the turnout equipment;

[0009] Determine monitoring indicators based on the monitoring data of multiple sensors. The monitoring indicators include one or more of the following: the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point, the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog, the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device, the notch value, the conversion resistance, the friction conversion force of the switch machine, the friction current of the switch machine, the temperature inside the switch machine, or the humidity inside the switch machine;

[0010] Based on the deduction rules corresponding to the monitoring indicators, comprehensively obtain the health index of the turnout;

[0011] Conduct classification warnings for turnouts in different health states according to the health index;

[0012] Among them, the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is the algebraic difference between the limit distance between the switch rail and the working edge of the stock rail and the standard distance;

[0013] The limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is the algebraic difference between the limit distance between the movable point frog and the wing rail and the standard distance. The first traction point is the position point starting from the tip of the frog of the turnout and connected to the first switch machine;

[0014] The limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is the algebraic difference between the difference between the locking amount in the reverse position to the normal position direction of the turnout and the locking amount in the normal position to the reverse position direction of the turnout and the standard value. The locking amount is the length of the overlapping part between the locking hook at the close position and the boss of the locking rod after the turnout is locked;

[0015] The notch value is the width of the visible gap between the locking post inside the switch machine and the notch of the locking rod;

[0016] The conversion resistance is the force generated by the turnout conversion equipment during the turnout conversion process;

[0017] The friction conversion force of the switch machine is the conversion resistance when the switch machine fails;

[0018] The friction current of the switch machine is the current when the switch machine fails.

[0019] Optionally, the absolute value of the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout;

[0020] The deduction rules include:

[0021] When the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is positive, if the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is greater than or equal to the first deviation threshold and less than the second deviation threshold, then deduct the first score; if the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is greater than or equal to the second deviation threshold, then deduct the second score, and the first score is less than the second score; and / or,

[0022] When the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is negative, if the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is less than or equal to the third deviation threshold and greater than the fourth deviation threshold, the third score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is less than or equal to the fourth deviation threshold, the fourth score is deducted, and the third score is less than the fourth score.

[0023] Optionally, the absolute value of the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout;

[0024] The deduction rules include:

[0025] When the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is positive, if the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is greater than or equal to the fifth deviation threshold and less than the sixth deviation threshold, the fifth score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is greater than or equal to the sixth deviation threshold, the sixth score is deducted, and the fifth score is less than the sixth score; and / or,

[0026] When the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is negative, if the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is less than or equal to the seventh deviation threshold and greater than the eighth deviation threshold, the seventh score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is less than or equal to the eighth deviation threshold, the eighth score is deducted, and the seventh score is less than the eighth score.

[0027] Optionally, the absolute value of the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout;

[0028] The deduction rules include:

[0029] If the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is greater than or equal to the ninth deviation threshold and less than the tenth deviation threshold, the ninth score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is greater than or equal to the tenth deviation threshold, the tenth score is deducted, and the ninth score is less than the tenth score.

[0030] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0031] If the conversion resistance f satisfies f≥xF, the eleventh score is deducted;

[0032] If the conversion resistance f satisfies f<xF, the twelfth score is deducted;

[0033] Wherein, F is the rated conversion resistance, x is the multiple of the rated conversion resistance, and 0.8≤x≤1.8.

[0034] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0035] If the friction conversion force of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the conversion force threshold, the thirteenth score is deducted.

[0036] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0037] If the friction current of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the current threshold, the fourteenth score is deducted.

[0038] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0039] If the temperature inside the switch machine is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold or less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, the fifteenth score is deducted, and the first temperature threshold is greater than the second temperature threshold.

[0040] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0041] If the humidity inside the switch machine is greater than or equal to the humidity threshold, the sixteenth score is deducted.

[0042] Optionally, the deduction rules include: if the gap value g satisfies 0 < g ≤ t or a - t < g ≤ a, the seventeenth score is deducted, where t is the gap threshold and a is the maximum value of the gap value.

[0043] Optionally, the health index HI of the turnout satisfies:

[0044] HI = ω1 × S m1 +…+ ω i × S mi +…+ ω N × S mN

[0045] where S mi is the health score of the i-th traction point in the turnout, ω i is the weight of the health score of the i-th traction point in the turnout, N is the number of traction points in the turnout, and 1 ≤ i ≤ N.

[0046] Furthermore, different levels of early warning are carried out on turnouts in different health states according to the health index, including:

[0047] If the health index of the turnout is greater than or equal to the health threshold, the turnout status is determined to be healthy;

[0048] If the health index of the turnout is less than the health threshold and greater than or equal to the early warning threshold, the turnout status is determined to be of low risk;

[0049] If the health index of the turnout is less than the early warning threshold and greater than or equal to the alarm threshold, the turnout status is determined to be of medium risk, and the early warning module is activated;

[0050] If the health index of the turnout is less than the alarm threshold, the turnout status is determined to be of high risk, and the alarm module is activated.

[0051] Second aspect, a health assessment system for turnouts and conversion equipment is provided, including:

[0052] An acquisition module, configured to acquire monitoring data of a variety of sensors during the operation of turnout equipment;

[0053] A determination module, configured to determine monitoring indicators according to the monitoring data of a variety of sensors, and the monitoring indicators include one or more of the following: the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point, the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog, the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device, the notch value, the conversion resistance, the friction conversion force of the switch machine, the friction current of the switch machine, the temperature inside the switch machine, or the humidity inside the switch machine;

[0054] The determination module is further configured to comprehensively obtain the health index of the turnout according to the deduction rules corresponding to the monitoring indicators;

[0055] The determination module is further configured to activate an early warning module or an alarm module for turnouts in different health states according to the health index, and perform hierarchical early warning;

[0056] Among them, the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is the algebraic difference between the limit distance between the switch rail and the working edge of the stock rail and the standard distance;

[0057] The limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is the algebraic difference between the limit distance between the movable point frog and the wing rail and the standard distance, and the first traction point is the position point starting from the tip of the frog of the turnout and connected to the first switch machine;

[0058] The limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is the algebraic difference between the difference between the locking amount in the direction from the reverse position to the normal position of the turnout and the locking amount in the direction from the normal position to the reverse position of the turnout and the standard value. The locking amount is the length of the overlapping part of the locking hook at the close-fitting position and the boss of the locking rod after the turnout is locked;

[0059] The notch value is the width of the visible gap between the locking post inside the switch machine and the notch of the locking rod;

[0060] The conversion resistance is the force generated by the turnout conversion equipment during the turnout conversion process;

[0061] The friction conversion force of the switch machine is the conversion resistance when the switch machine fails;

[0062] The friction current of the switch machine is the current when the switch machine fails.

[0063] Optionally, the absolute value of the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout;

[0064] The deduction rules include:

[0065] When the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is positive, if the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is greater than or equal to the first deviation threshold and less than the second deviation threshold, the first score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is greater than or equal to the second deviation threshold, the second score is deducted, and the first score is less than the second score; and / or,

[0066] When the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is negative, if the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is less than or equal to the third deviation threshold and greater than the fourth deviation threshold, the third score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is less than or equal to the fourth deviation threshold, the fourth score is deducted, and the third score is less than the fourth score.

[0067] Optionally, the absolute value of the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout;

[0068] The deduction rules include:

[0069] When the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is positive, if the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is greater than or equal to the fifth deviation threshold and less than the sixth deviation threshold, the fifth score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is greater than or equal to the sixth deviation threshold, the sixth score is deducted, and the fifth score is less than the sixth score; and / or,

[0070] When the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is negative, if the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is less than or equal to the seventh deviation threshold and greater than the eighth deviation threshold, the seventh score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is less than or equal to the eighth deviation threshold, the eighth score is deducted, and the seventh score is less than the eighth score.

[0071] Optionally, the absolute value of the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout;

[0072] The deduction rules include:

[0073] If the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is greater than or equal to the ninth deviation threshold and less than the tenth deviation threshold, the ninth score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is greater than or equal to the tenth deviation threshold, the tenth score is deducted, and the ninth score is less than the tenth score.

[0074] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0075] If the conversion resistance f satisfies f≥xF, the eleventh score is deducted;

[0076] If the conversion resistance f satisfies f<xF, the twelfth score is deducted;

[0077] Among them, F is the rated conversion resistance, x is the multiple of the rated conversion resistance, and 0.8 ≤ x ≤ 1.8.

[0078] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0079] If the friction conversion force of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the conversion force threshold, the thirteenth score is deducted.

[0080] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0081] If the friction current of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the current threshold, the fourteenth score is deducted.

[0082] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0083] If the internal temperature of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold or less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, the fifteenth score is deducted, and the first temperature threshold is greater than the second temperature threshold.

[0084] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0085] If the internal humidity of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the humidity threshold, the sixteenth score is deducted.

[0086] Optionally, the deduction rules include: if the gap value g satisfies 0 < g ≤ t or a - t < g ≤ a, the seventeenth score is deducted, where t is the gap threshold and a is the maximum value of the gap value.

[0087] Optionally, the health index HI of the turnout satisfies:

[0088] HI = ω1 × S m1 +…+ ω i × S mi +…+ ω N × S mN

[0089] Among them, S mi is the health score of the i-th traction point in the turnout, ω i is the weight of the health score of the i-th traction point in the turnout, N is the number of traction points in the turnout, and 1 ≤ i ≤ N.

[0090] Furthermore, the determination module is further configured to determine that the turnout status is healthy if the health index of the turnout is greater than or equal to the health threshold;

[0091] The determination module is further configured to determine that the turnout status is of low risk if the health index of the turnout is less than the health threshold and greater than or equal to the warning threshold;

[0092] The determination module is further configured to determine that the turnout status is of medium risk and activate the warning module if the health index of the turnout is less than the warning threshold and greater than or equal to the alarm threshold.

[0093] The determination module is further configured to determine that the turnout status is a high risk and activate the alarm module if the health index of the turnout is less than the alarm threshold.

[0094] In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, including: a processor, and the processor is coupled with a memory;

[0095] Wherein, the processor is configured to read and execute the program or instruction stored in the memory, so that the electronic device executes the method described in the first aspect.

[0096] In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, storing a program or instruction, and when the computer reads and executes the program or instruction, the computer executes the method described in the first aspect.

[0097] Based on the turnout and conversion equipment health assessment method, system, electronic device and medium provided by the present invention, it is possible to automatically obtain a variety of sensor monitoring data, such as the ultimate deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point, the ultimate deviation of the first traction point stroke of the movable point frog, the ultimate deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device, the notch value, the conversion resistance, the friction conversion force of the switch machine, the friction current of the switch machine, the temperature inside the switch machine, or the humidity inside the switch machine, and determine the monitoring indicators according to the obtained variety of sensor data, and then comprehensively obtain the health index of the turnout according to the deduction rules corresponding to the monitoring indicators, and perform hierarchical early warning according to the value of the health index, which can avoid the problems of slow speed and large error in the existing turnout health status assessment relying on manual measurement, thereby effectively improving the accuracy and efficiency of assessing the turnout status.

[0098] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the subsequent description, and part of them will become obvious from the description or be understood by implementing the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0099] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0100] Figure 1 It is a schematic flow chart of a turnout and conversion equipment health assessment method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0101] Figure 2Schematic structural diagram of a health assessment system for a turnout and conversion equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0102] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0103] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0104] First, in combination with Figure 1 , a health assessment method for a turnout and conversion equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0105] Figure 1 Schematic flow diagram of a health assessment method for a turnout and conversion equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention. This method is applicable to the following health assessment system for a turnout and conversion equipment. As Figure 1 shown, this method includes:

[0106] S101, obtaining monitoring data of a plurality of sensors under the operating state of the turnout equipment.

[0107] Specifically, the monitoring data of a plurality of sensors under the operating state of the turnout equipment can be uploaded by using the wired or wireless communication between the plurality of sensors and the health assessment system for the turnout and conversion equipment.

[0108] S102, determining monitoring indicators according to the monitoring data of the plurality of sensors.

[0109] Among them, the monitoring indicators include one or more of the following: limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point, limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog, limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device, notch value, conversion resistance, friction conversion force of the switch machine, friction current of the switch machine, temperature inside the switch machine, or humidity inside the switch machine.

[0110] Among them, the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is the algebraic difference between the limit distance and the standard distance between the switch rail and the working edge of the stock rail;

[0111] The limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is the algebraic difference between the limit distance and the standard distance between the movable point frog and the wing rail. The first traction point is the position point starting from the tip of the frog heart rail and connected to the first switch machine;

[0112] The limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is the algebraic difference between the difference in locking amounts in the direction from the reverse position to the normal position of the switch and the locking amounts in the direction from the normal position to the reverse position of the switch, and the standard value. The locking amount is the length of the overlapping part between the locking hook at the close-fitting position and the boss of the locking rod after the switch is locked.

[0113] The notch value is the width of the visible gap between the locking post inside the switch machine and the notch of the locking rod.

[0114] The conversion resistance is the force generated by the switch conversion equipment during the switch conversion process.

[0115] The friction conversion force of the switch machine is the conversion resistance when the switch machine fails.

[0116] The friction current of the switch machine is the current when the switch machine fails.

[0117] S103, according to the deduction rules corresponding to the monitoring indicators, comprehensively obtain the health index of the switch.

[0118] Optionally, the absolute value of the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is negatively correlated with the health index of the switch.

[0119] The deduction rules include:

[0120] When the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is positive, if the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is greater than or equal to the first deviation threshold and less than the second deviation threshold, then deduct the first score; if the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is greater than or equal to the second deviation threshold, then deduct the second score, and the first score is less than the second score; and / or,

[0121] When the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is negative, if the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is less than or equal to the third deviation threshold and greater than the fourth deviation threshold, then deduct the third score; if the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is less than or equal to the fourth deviation threshold, then deduct the fourth score, and the third score is less than the fourth score.

[0122] For example, taking the first deviation threshold as 10 mm and the second deviation threshold as 20 mm as an example, with the initial score being 100 points, the first score being 5 points, and the second score being 10 points as an example, if the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is greater than or equal to 10 mm and less than 20 mm, then deduct 5 points; or, if the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is greater than or equal to 20 mm, then deduct 10 points.

[0123] For another example, taking the third deviation threshold as -8 mm and the fourth deviation threshold as -16 mm, with an initial score of 100 points, the third score as 5 points, and the fourth score as 10 points as an example, if the ultimate deviation of the switch rail travel at the traction point is less than or equal to -8 mm and greater than -16 mm, then 5 points will be deducted; or, if the ultimate deviation of the switch rail travel at the traction point is less than or equal to -16 mm, then 10 points will be deducted.

[0124] Optionally, the absolute value of the ultimate deviation of the travel of the first traction point of the movable frog turnout is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout;

[0125] The deduction rules include:

[0126] When the ultimate deviation of the travel of the first traction point of the movable frog turnout is positive, if the ultimate deviation of the travel of the first traction point of the movable frog turnout is greater than or equal to the fifth deviation threshold and less than the sixth deviation threshold, then the fifth score will be deducted; if the ultimate deviation of the travel of the first traction point of the movable frog turnout is greater than or equal to the sixth deviation threshold, then the sixth score will be deducted, and the fifth score is less than the sixth score; and / or,

[0127] When the ultimate deviation of the travel of the first traction point of the movable frog turnout is negative, if the ultimate deviation of the travel of the first traction point of the movable frog turnout is less than or equal to the seventh deviation threshold and greater than the eighth deviation threshold, then the seventh score will be deducted; if the ultimate deviation of the travel of the first traction point of the movable frog turnout is less than or equal to the eighth deviation threshold, then the eighth score will be deducted, and the seventh score is less than the eighth score.

[0128] For example, taking the fifth deviation threshold as 6 mm and the sixth deviation threshold as 12 mm, with an initial score of 100 points, the fifth score as 5 points, and the sixth score as 10 points as an example, if the ultimate deviation of the travel of the first traction point of the movable frog turnout is greater than or equal to 6 mm and less than 12 mm, then 5 points will be deducted; or, if the ultimate deviation of the travel of the first traction point of the movable frog turnout is greater than or equal to 12 mm, then 10 points will be deducted.

[0129] For another example, taking the seventh deviation threshold as -5 mm and the eighth deviation threshold as -10 mm, with an initial score of 100 points, the seventh score as 5 points, and the eighth score as 10 points as an example, if the ultimate deviation of the travel of the first traction point of the movable frog turnout is less than or equal to -5 mm and greater than -10 mm, then 5 points will be deducted; or, if the ultimate deviation of the travel of the first traction point of the movable frog turnout is less than or equal to -10 mm, then 10 points will be deducted.

[0130] Optionally, the absolute value of the ultimate deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout;

[0131] The deduction rules include:

[0132] If the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is greater than or equal to the ninth deviation threshold and less than the tenth deviation threshold, then the ninth score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is greater than or equal to the tenth deviation threshold, then the tenth score is deducted, and the ninth score is less than the tenth score.

[0133] For example, taking the ninth deviation threshold as 5 mm and the tenth deviation threshold as 15 mm, with an initial score of 100 points, the ninth score as 4 points, and the tenth score as 8 points, if the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is less than 5 mm, no points are deducted; or, if the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is greater than or equal to 5 mm and less than 15 mm, then 4 points are deducted; or, if the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is greater than or equal to 15 mm, then 8 points are deducted.

[0134] Optionally, the point deduction rules include:

[0135] If the conversion resistance f satisfies f≥xF, then the eleventh score is deducted;

[0136] If the conversion resistance f satisfies f<xF, then the twelfth score is deducted;

[0137] Wherein, F is the rated conversion resistance, x is a multiple of the rated conversion resistance, and 0.8≤x≤1.8.

[0138] For example, assuming x = 1.5 and the rated conversion force is 2.5 kN, if the conversion resistance is greater than 3.75 kN, then 15 points are deducted; if the conversion resistance is greater than 2.5 kN and less than 3.75 kN, then 10 points are deducted.

[0139] Optionally, the friction conversion force of the switch machine is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout;

[0140] The point deduction rules include:

[0141] If the friction conversion force of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the conversion force threshold, then the thirteenth score is deducted.

[0142] Taking the electric switch machine as an example, if the friction conversion force of the switch machine is greater than 10 kN, 15 points are deducted.

[0143] Optionally, the point deduction rules include:

[0144] If the friction current of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the current threshold, then the fourteenth score is deducted.

[0145] Taking the electric switch machine as an example, if the friction current is greater than 5 A, 15 points are deducted.

[0146] Optionally, the point deduction rules include:

[0147] If the temperature inside the switch machine is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold or less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, the fifteenth score is deducted, and the first temperature threshold is greater than the second temperature threshold.

[0148] Taking the electric switch machine as an example, if the temperature inside the switch machine is higher than 70 °C or lower than -40 °C, 2 points are deducted.

[0149] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0150] If the humidity inside the switch machine is greater than or equal to the humidity threshold, the sixteenth score is deducted.

[0151] Taking the electric switch machine as an example, if the humidity inside the switch machine is greater than or equal to 90% (25 °C), 2 points are deducted.

[0152] Optionally, the deduction rules include: If the gap value g satisfies 0 < g ≤ t or a - t < g ≤ a, the seventeenth score is deducted, where t is the gap threshold and a is the maximum value of the gap value.

[0153] For example, if a = 4 mm and t = 1 mm, when the gap value satisfies 0 < g ≤ 1 or 3 < g ≤ 4, 2 points are deducted.

[0154] It should be noted that the operation of deducting scores according to the above deduction rules can be carried out separately for each traction point of the turnout. After completing the deduction operation for all deduction rules of a certain traction point, the health score of this traction point can be obtained. Then, according to the health scores of each traction point of the turnout, the overall health score of the turnout can be obtained, that is, the health index of the turnout can be obtained.

[0155] Optionally, the health index HI of the turnout satisfies:

[0156] HI = ω1 × S m1 +…+ ω i × S mi +…+ ω N × S mN

[0157] where S mi is the health score of the i-th traction point in the turnout, ω i is the weight of the health score of the i-th traction point in the turnout, N is the number of traction points in the turnout, and 1 ≤ i ≤ N.

[0158] S104, perform hierarchical early warning on turnouts in different health states according to the health index.

[0159] Specifically, if the health index of the turnout is greater than or equal to the health threshold, it is determined that the turnout state is healthy;

[0160] If the health index of the switch is less than the health threshold and greater than or equal to the warning threshold, the switch status is determined to be a low risk;

[0161] If the health index of the switch is less than the warning threshold and greater than or equal to the alarm threshold, the switch status is determined to be a medium risk, and the warning module is activated;

[0162] If the health index of the switch is less than the alarm threshold, the switch status is determined to be a high risk, and the alarm module is activated.

[0163] In this way, switches with different risk levels can be processed separately. For example, high-risk switches can be replaced, the monitoring intensity of medium-risk switches can be increased, the monitoring intensity of low-risk switches can be reduced, and the monitoring period of switches in good health can be increased, etc., so as to improve the efficiency and quality of switch monitoring.

[0164] Based on the health assessment method of the switch and the conversion equipment provided by the present invention, various sensor monitoring data can be automatically obtained, such as the ultimate deviation of the tip rail stroke at the traction point, the ultimate deviation of the first traction point stroke of the movable point frog, the ultimate deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device, the notch value, the conversion resistance, the friction conversion force of the switch machine, the friction current of the switch machine, the temperature inside the switch machine, or the humidity inside the switch machine. Then, the monitoring indicators are determined according to the obtained various sensor data, and the health index of the switch is comprehensively obtained according to the deduction rules corresponding to the monitoring indicators. And according to the value of the health index, hierarchical warning is carried out, which can avoid the problems of slow speed and large error in the existing switch health status assessment relying on manual measurement, thereby effectively improving the accuracy and efficiency of assessing the switch status.

[0165] The above combines Figure 1 and details the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Below, in combination with Figure 2 and Figure 3 respectively illustrate the health assessment system and the electronic device of the switch and the conversion equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0166] Exemplarily, Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a health assessment system for a switch and a conversion equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The health assessment system for the switch and the conversion equipment can execute the method described in the above method embodiment.

[0167] As Figure 2 shown, the health assessment system 200 of the switch and the conversion equipment includes:

[0168] An acquisition module 201, configured to acquire various sensor monitoring data in the operating state of the switch equipment;

[0169] A determination module 202, configured to determine monitoring indicators according to monitoring data of multiple sensors and expert experience, where the monitoring indicators include one or more of the following: the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point, the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog, the limit deviation of the difference between the locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device, the notch value, the conversion resistance, the friction conversion force of the switch machine, the friction current of the switch machine, the temperature inside the switch machine, or the humidity inside the switch machine;

[0170] The determination module 202 is further configured to comprehensively obtain the health index of the turnout according to the deduction rules corresponding to the monitoring indicators;

[0171] The determination module 202 is further configured to activate the early warning module 203 or the alarm module 204 for turnouts in different health states according to the health index, and perform hierarchical early warning;

[0172] Among them, the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is the algebraic difference between the limit distance between the switch rail and the working edge of the stock rail and the standard distance;

[0173] The limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is the algebraic difference between the limit distance between the movable point frog and the wing rail and the standard distance, and the first traction point is the position point starting from the tip of the frog of the turnout and connected to the first switch machine;

[0174] The limit deviation of the difference between the locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is the algebraic difference between the difference between the locking amount in the reverse position to the normal position direction of the turnout and the locking amount in the normal position to the reverse position direction of the turnout and the standard value. The locking amount is the length of the overlapping part between the locking hook at the close position and the boss of the locking rod after the turnout is locked;

[0175] The notch value is the width of the visible gap between the locking post inside the switch machine and the notch of the locking rod;

[0176] The conversion resistance is the force generated by the turnout conversion equipment during the turnout conversion process;

[0177] The friction conversion force of the switch machine is the conversion resistance when the switch machine fails;

[0178] The friction current of the switch machine is the current when the switch machine fails.

[0179] Optionally, the absolute value of the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout;

[0180] The deduction rules include:

[0181] When the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is positive, if the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is greater than or equal to the first deviation threshold and less than the second deviation threshold, the first score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is greater than or equal to the second deviation threshold, the second score is deducted, and the first score is less than the second score; and / or,

[0182] When the ultimate deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is negative, if the ultimate deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is less than or equal to the third deviation threshold and greater than the fourth deviation threshold, the third score is deducted; if the ultimate deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is less than or equal to the fourth deviation threshold, the fourth score is deducted, and the third score is less than the fourth score.

[0183] Optionally, the absolute value of the ultimate deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout;

[0184] The deduction rules include:

[0185] When the ultimate deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is positive, if the ultimate deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is greater than or equal to the fifth deviation threshold and less than the sixth deviation threshold, the fifth score is deducted; if the ultimate deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is greater than or equal to the sixth deviation threshold, the sixth score is deducted, and the fifth score is less than the sixth score; and / or,

[0186] When the ultimate deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is negative, if the ultimate deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is less than or equal to the seventh deviation threshold and greater than the eighth deviation threshold, the seventh score is deducted; if the ultimate deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is less than or equal to the eighth deviation threshold, the eighth score is deducted, and the seventh score is less than the eighth score.

[0187] Optionally, the absolute value of the ultimate deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout;

[0188] The deduction rules include:

[0189] If the ultimate deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is greater than or equal to the ninth deviation threshold and less than the tenth deviation threshold, the ninth score is deducted; if the ultimate deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is greater than or equal to the tenth deviation threshold, the tenth score is deducted, and the ninth score is less than the tenth score.

[0190] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0191] If the conversion resistance f satisfies f≥xF, the eleventh score is deducted;

[0192] If the conversion resistance f satisfies f<xF, the twelfth score is deducted;

[0193] Wherein, F is the rated conversion resistance, x is the multiple of the rated conversion resistance, and 0.8≤x≤1.8.

[0194] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0195] If the friction conversion force of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the conversion force threshold, the thirteenth score is deducted.

[0196] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0197] If the friction current of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the current threshold, the fourteenth score is deducted.

[0198] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0199] If the internal temperature of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold or less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, the fifteenth score is deducted, where the first temperature threshold is greater than the second temperature threshold.

[0200] Optionally, the deduction rules include:

[0201] If the internal humidity of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the humidity threshold, the sixteenth score is deducted.

[0202] Optionally, the deduction rules include: if the gap value g satisfies 0 < g ≤ t or a - t < g ≤ a, the seventeenth score is deducted, where t is the gap threshold and a is the maximum value of the gap value.

[0203] Optionally, the health index HI of the turnout satisfies:

[0204] HI = ω1 × S m1 +…+ ω i × S mi +…+ ω N × S mN

[0205] where S mi is the health score of the i-th traction point in the turnout, ω i is the weight of the health score of the i-th traction point in the turnout, N is the number of traction points in the turnout, and 1 ≤ i ≤ N.

[0206] Furthermore, the determination module 202 is further configured to determine that the turnout status is healthy if the health index of the turnout is greater than or equal to the health threshold;

[0207] The determination module 202 is further configured to determine that the turnout status is of low risk if the health index of the turnout is less than the health threshold and greater than or equal to the warning threshold;

[0208] The determination module 202 is further configured to determine that the turnout status is of medium risk and activate the warning module 203 if the health index of the turnout is less than the warning threshold and greater than or equal to the alarm threshold;

[0209] The determination module 202 is further configured to determine that the turnout status is of high risk and activate the alarm module 204 if the health index of the turnout is less than the alarm threshold.

[0210] Exemplarily, Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0211] As Figure 3 shown, the electronic device 300 includes: a processor 301, and the processor 301 is coupled to a memory 302;

[0212] wherein, the processor 301 is configured to read and execute a program or instruction stored in the memory 302, so that the electronic device 300 executes the method as Figure 1 shown.

[0213] Optionally, the electronic device 300 may further include a transceiver 303, configured to communicate between the electronic device 300 and other devices.

[0214] It should be noted that, for the sake of convenience of description, Figure 2 and Figure 3 only the main components of the turnout and conversion equipment health assessment system 200 and the electronic device 300 are respectively shown. In practical applications, the turnout and conversion equipment health assessment system 200 and the electronic device 300 may further include components or assemblies not shown in the figure.

[0215] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a program or instruction. When a computer reads and executes the program or instruction, the computer executes the method described in the foregoing method embodiment.

[0216] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A health assessment method for a turnout and a conversion device, characterized in that, Including: Obtaining monitoring data of multiple sensors during the operation of turnout equipment; Determining monitoring indicators according to the monitoring data of the multiple sensors, where the monitoring indicators include one or more of the following: the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point, the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog, the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device, the gap value, the conversion resistance, the friction conversion force of the switch machine, the friction current of the switch machine, the temperature inside the switch machine, or the humidity inside the switch machine; Comprehensively obtaining the health index of the turnout according to the deduction rules corresponding to the monitoring indicators; Performing hierarchical early warning on turnouts in different health states according to the health index; Wherein, the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is the algebraic difference between the limit distance and the standard distance between the switch rail and the working edge of the stock rail; The limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is the algebraic difference between the limit distance and the standard distance between the movable point frog and the wing rail, and the first traction point is the position point starting from the tip of the frog of the turnout and connected to the first switch machine; The limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is the algebraic difference between the difference between the locking amount in the reverse position to the normal position direction of the turnout and the locking amount in the normal position to the reverse position direction of the turnout and the standard value, and the locking amount is the length of the overlapping part between the locking hook and the boss of the locking rod at the close-fitting position after the turnout is locked; The gap value is the width of the visible gap between the locking post inside the switch machine and the gap of the locking rod; The conversion resistance is the force generated by the turnout conversion equipment during the turnout conversion process; The friction conversion force of the switch machine is the conversion resistance when the switch machine fails; The friction current of the switch machine is the current when the switch machine fails.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein The absolute value of the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout; The deduction rules include: When the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is positive, if the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is greater than or equal to the first deviation threshold and less than the second deviation threshold, the first score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is greater than or equal to the second deviation threshold, the second score is deducted, and the first score is less than the second score; and / or, When the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is negative, if the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is less than or equal to the third deviation threshold and greater than the fourth deviation threshold, the third score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point is less than or equal to the fourth deviation threshold, the fourth score is deducted, and the third score is less than the fourth score.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The absolute value of the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout; The deduction rules include: When the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is positive, if the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is greater than or equal to the fifth deviation threshold and less than the sixth deviation threshold, the fifth score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is greater than or equal to the sixth deviation threshold, the sixth score is deducted, and the fifth score is less than the sixth score; and / or, When the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is negative, if the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is less than or equal to the seventh deviation threshold and greater than the eighth deviation threshold, the seventh score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog is less than or equal to the eighth deviation threshold, the eighth score is deducted, and the seventh score is less than the eighth score.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The absolute value of the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout. The deduction rules include: If the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is greater than or equal to the ninth deviation threshold and less than the tenth deviation threshold, the ninth score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is greater than or equal to the tenth deviation threshold, the tenth score is deducted, and the ninth score is less than the tenth score.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein The deduction rules include: If the conversion resistance f satisfies f≥xF, the eleventh score is deducted; If the conversion resistance f satisfies f<xF, the twelfth score is deducted; where F is the rated conversion resistance, x is a multiple of the rated conversion resistance, and 0.8≤x≤1.

8.

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The deduction rules include: If the friction conversion force of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the conversion force threshold, the thirteenth score is deducted.

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The deduction rules include: If the friction current of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the current threshold, the fourteenth score is deducted.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein The deduction rules include: If the internal temperature of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold or less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, the fifteenth score is deducted, and the first temperature threshold is greater than the second temperature threshold.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein The deduction rules include: If the internal humidity of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the humidity threshold, the sixteenth score is deducted.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein The deduction rules include: If the gap value g satisfies 0<g≤t or a - t<g≤a, the seventeenth score is deducted, where t is the gap threshold and a is the maximum value of the gap value.

11. The method according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that, The health index HI of the turnout satisfies: HI = ω1 × S m1 +…+ ω i × S mi +…+ ω N × S mN Among them, S mi is the health score of the i-th traction point in the turnout, ω i is the weight of the health score of the i-th traction point in the turnout, N is the number of traction points in the turnout, and 1 ≤ i ≤ N.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein The classification and early warning of turnouts in different health states according to the health index include: If the health index of the turnout is greater than or equal to the health threshold, the turnout state is determined to be healthy; If the health index of the turnout is less than the health threshold and greater than or equal to the early warning threshold, the turnout state is determined to be of low risk; If the health index of the turnout is less than the early warning threshold and greater than or equal to the alarm threshold, the turnout state is determined to be of medium risk, and the early warning module is activated; If the health index of the turnout is less than the alarm threshold, the turnout state is determined to be of high risk, and the alarm module is activated.

13. A health assessment system for a turnout and a conversion device, characterized in that, It includes: An acquisition module for acquiring monitoring data of multiple sensors under the operating state of the turnout equipment; A determination module for determining monitoring indicators according to the monitoring data of the multiple sensors, and the monitoring indicators include one or more of the following: the limit deviation of the stroke of the switch rail at the traction point, the limit deviation of the stroke of the first traction point of the movable point frog, the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device, the gap value, the conversion resistance, the friction conversion force of the switch machine, the friction current of the switch machine, the internal temperature of the switch machine, or the internal humidity of the switch machine; The determining module is further configured to comprehensively obtain the health index of the turnout according to the deduction rules corresponding to the monitoring indicators; The determining module is further configured to activate the warning module or the alarm module for turnouts in different health states according to the health index to perform hierarchical warning; Wherein, the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is the algebraic difference between the limit distance and the standard distance between the working edges of the switch rail and the stock rail; The limit deviation of the first traction point stroke of the movable point frog is the algebraic difference between the limit distance and the standard distance between the movable point frog and the wing rail. The first traction point is the position point starting from the tip of the frog of the turnout and connected to the first switch machine; The limit deviation of the difference between the locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is the algebraic difference between the difference between the locking amount in the reverse position to the normal position direction of the turnout and the locking amount in the normal position to the reverse position direction of the turnout and the standard value. The locking amount is the length of the overlapping part between the locking hook at the close position and the boss of the locking rod after the turnout is locked; The notch value is the width of the visible gap between the locking post inside the switch machine and the notch of the locking rod; The conversion resistance is the force generated by the turnout conversion equipment during the turnout conversion process; The friction conversion force of the switch machine is the conversion resistance when the switch machine fails; The friction current of the switch machine is the current when the switch machine fails.

14. The system according to claim 13, wherein The absolute value of the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout; The deduction rules include: When the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is positive, if the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is greater than or equal to the first deviation threshold and less than the second deviation threshold, the first score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is greater than or equal to the second deviation threshold, the second score is deducted, and the first score is less than the second score; and / or, When the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is negative, if the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is less than or equal to the third deviation threshold and greater than the fourth deviation threshold, the third score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the switch rail stroke at the traction point is less than or equal to the fourth deviation threshold, the fourth score is deducted, and the third score is less than the fourth score.

15. The system according to claim 13, wherein The absolute value of the limit deviation of the first traction point stroke of the movable point frog is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout; The deduction rules include: When the limit deviation of the first traction point stroke of the movable point frog is positive, if the limit deviation of the first traction point stroke of the movable point frog is greater than or equal to the fifth deviation threshold and less than the sixth deviation threshold, the fifth score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the first traction point stroke of the movable point frog is greater than or equal to the sixth deviation threshold, the sixth score is deducted, and the fifth score is less than the sixth score; and / or, When the limit deviation of the first traction point stroke of the movable point frog is negative, if the limit deviation of the first traction point stroke of the movable point frog is less than or equal to the seventh deviation threshold and greater than the eighth deviation threshold, the seventh score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the first traction point stroke of the movable point frog is less than or equal to the eighth deviation threshold, the eighth score is deducted, and the seventh score is less than the eighth score.

16. The system according to claim 13, wherein The absolute value of the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is negatively correlated with the health index of the turnout; The deduction rules include: If the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is greater than or equal to the ninth deviation threshold and less than the tenth deviation threshold, the ninth score is deducted; if the limit deviation of the difference in locking amounts on both sides of the external locking device is greater than or equal to the tenth deviation threshold, the tenth score is deducted, and the ninth score is less than the tenth score.

17. The system according to claim 13, wherein The deduction rules include: If the conversion resistance f satisfies f≥xF, the eleventh score is deducted; If the conversion resistance f satisfies f<xF, the twelfth score is deducted; where F is the rated conversion resistance, x is a multiple of the rated conversion resistance, and 0.8≤x≤1.

8.

18. The system according to claim 13, wherein The deduction rules include: If the friction conversion force of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the conversion force threshold, the thirteenth score is deducted.

19. The system according to claim 13, characterized in that, The deduction rules include: If the friction current of the switch machine is greater than or equal to the current threshold, the fourteenth score is deducted.

20. The system according to claim 13, wherein The deduction rules include: If the temperature inside the switch machine is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold or less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, the fifteenth score is deducted, and the first temperature threshold is greater than the second temperature threshold.

21. The system according to claim 13, wherein The deduction rules include: If the humidity inside the switch machine is greater than or equal to the humidity threshold, the sixteenth score is deducted.

22. The system according to claim 13, wherein The deduction rules include: If the gap value g satisfies 0<g≤t or a - t<g≤a, the seventeenth score is deducted, where t is the gap threshold and a is the maximum value of the gap value.

23. The system according to any one of claims 13 - 22, characterized in that, The health index HI of the turnout satisfies: HI = ω1 × S m1 +…+ ω i × S mi +…+ ω N × S mN Among them, S mi is the health score of the i-th traction point in the turnout, ω i is the weight of the health score of the i-th traction point in the turnout, N is the number of traction points in the turnout, and 1 ≤ i ≤ N.

24. The system according to claim 23, wherein The determining module is further configured to determine that the turnout state is healthy if the health index of the turnout is greater than or equal to the health threshold; The determining module is further configured to determine that the turnout state is of low risk if the health index of the turnout is less than the health threshold and greater than or equal to the warning threshold; The determining module is further configured to determine that the turnout state is of medium risk and activate the warning module if the health index of the turnout is less than the warning threshold and greater than or equal to the alarm threshold; The determining module is further configured to determine that the turnout state is of high risk and activate the alarm module if the health index of the turnout is less than the alarm threshold.

25. An electronic device, characterized in that, Includes: A processor, the processor being coupled to a memory; wherein the processor is configured to read and execute a program or instruction stored in the memory, such that the electronic device executes the method according to any one of claims 1 - 12.

26. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, Stores a program or instruction, and when a computer reads and executes the program or instruction, the computer executes the method according to any one of claims 1 - 12.

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