Feed feeding equipment and method for livestock breeding

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed feeding device and method for livestock breeding, and relates to the technical field of livestock breeding. A feed inlet is formed in the top of a feed storage barrel, and a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the feed storage barrel; the material scattering structure comprises a barrel, a plurality of spraying openings, a first material leaking plate, a plurality of material leaking pipes and a driving assembly, the barrel is arranged at the bottom of the material storage barrel, the top end of the barrel is open and communicates with the discharging opening, the spraying openings are formed in the circumferential direction of the barrel, the first material leaking plate is horizontally erected in the barrel, a plurality of first material leaking holes are formed in the first material leaking plate, and the driving assembly is arranged in the barrel. A plurality of first material leaking holes are formed in the cylinder body, the positions of the first material leaking holes and the positions of the spraying openings are in one-to-one correspondence, the material leaking pipes are vertically arranged at the bottoms of the first material leaking holes respectively and communicate with the first material leaking holes, the bottom ends of the material leaking pipes are fixed to the inner bottom of the cylinder body and communicate with the spraying openings, the driving assembly is provided with an output end, and the output end of the driving assembly is connected with the cylinder body. The feed scattering device has the advantages that feed can be uniformly scattered, and unnecessary damage caused by the fact that livestock and poultry grasp feed is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a feed feeding device and method for livestock breeding. Background Art

[0002] Poultry refers to birds artificially raised, mainly for obtaining their meat, eggs and feathers, and also for other purposes; generally, they are animals of the Phasianidae and Anatidae families, such as chickens, ducks, geese, etc., and there are also birds of other families such as turkeys, pigeons, quails and various songbirds. With the continuous development of science and technology, the poultry breeding industry is also constantly developing. Therefore, innovation and setting of feeding devices for breeding chickens play a promoting role in the development of the breeding industry.

[0003] In current traditional livestock breeding, in order to make livestock grow better, people need to feed livestock with grain feeds (such as cereals, beans, etc.) every day. In large-scale industrial livestock farms or breeding stations, etc., feeding devices are used to replace manual feeding. Most of the existing feeding devices consist of a storage container with a discharge port, a valve is set at the discharge port, a weighing sensor and a timer, etc. are set inside the device. Only need to set how often to feed at intervals and the amount of each feeding, then it can achieve timed and quantitative feeding. However, the above-mentioned devices can only quantitatively feed at a certain position, mostly at the discharge port. Even if several more discharge ports are set, it will cause the feed to accumulate at the discharge port, making livestock and poultry flock to the discharge port, and the livestock and poultry on the periphery cannot eat the feed, and there will also be a situation of scrambling for feed, which will seriously damage the livestock and poultry. After a long time, some chickens will not be able to eat enough feed and suffer from malnutrition.

[0004] In summary, a device that can feed evenly is needed to avoid unnecessary damage to livestock and poultry caused by scrambling for feed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a feed feeding device and method for livestock breeding, which can evenly spread the feed and avoid livestock and poultry from scrambling for feed.

[0006] The present invention provides a feed feeding device for livestock breeding, including:

[0007] A storage barrel, which is provided with a feed inlet at the top and a discharge port at the bottom;

[0008] The material spreading structure comprises a cylinder, a plurality of spraying ports, a first leakage plate, a plurality of leakage pipes and a driving assembly, wherein the cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the material storage barrel, the top end of the cylinder is open, and the cylinder is connected with the material discharge port of the material storage barrel, and the plurality of the spraying ports are respectively arranged in the circumference of the cylinder, the first leakage plate is horizontally mounted in the cylinder, a plurality of first leakage holes are opened on the first leakage plate, the plurality of first leakage holes are arranged in a circular array, and the positions of the plurality of first leakage holes and the plurality of spraying ports correspond one to one, the plurality of leakage pipes are respectively vertically arranged at the bottom of the plurality of first leakage holes, the plurality of leakage pipes are respectively connected with the plurality of first leakage holes, the bottom ends of the leakage pipes are fixed to the bottom of the cylinder, and the plurality of leakage pipes are respectively connected with the plurality of the spraying ports, and the driving assembly has an output end, the output end of the driving assembly is connected with the cylinder, and the driving assembly is used to drive the cylinder to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting pipe is provided at the top of the cylinder, and one end of the connecting pipe away from the cylinder is connected to the discharge port, and the driving assembly comprises:

[0010] A driving member, disposed on the top of the cylinder, the driving member having an output end;

[0011] A first rotating shaft, vertically arranged at the output end of the driving member, and the driving member is used to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate;

[0012] A first gear, mounted and fixed on the circumference of the first rotating shaft;

[0013] The second gear is sleeved and fixed on the circumference of the connecting pipe, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.

[0014] Preferably, the storage barrel is conical, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port, the bottom of the discharge pipe is sleeved in the connecting pipe, and the discharge pipe is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a second leakage plate is horizontally arranged in the cylinder, the second leakage plate is located below the first leakage plate, a plurality of second leakage holes are opened on the second leakage plate, the plurality of second leakage holes respectively correspond to the plurality of first leakage holes one by one, and the plurality of leakage pipes are respectively connected to the plurality of second leakage holes, and further comprises:

[0016] The driving structure is used to make the second leakage plate rotate relative to the first leakage plate.

[0017] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder, the slide groove is provided along the circumference of the cylinder, the first leakage plate is clamped in the slide groove, and the first leakage plate is slidably connected to the slide groove, and the driving structure comprises:

[0018] Two L-shaped rods are symmetrically arranged around the discharge pipe, a first annular groove is provided on the top of the cylinder, one end of the two L-shaped rods facing away from the discharge pipe is fixed to the top of the first leakage plate, and the two L-shaped rods are inserted into the first annular groove and are slidably connected to the first annular groove.

[0019] Preferably, the plurality of leakage pipes are connected to the plurality of spraying ports through a plurality of channels, and the driving structure comprises:

[0020] A support rod is vertically arranged in the cylinder, the support rod is coaxially arranged with the cylinder, the top end of the support rod is fixed to the bottom of the second leakage plate, and the bottom end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cylinder;

[0021] A second rotating shaft is vertically arranged at the top of one of the channels, the top end of the second rotating shaft passes through the first leakage plate and the top of the cylinder and extends to the outside of the cylinder, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first leakage plate and the cylinder;

[0022] A belt, mounted on the circumference of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft;

[0023] A third gear, mounted and fixed on the circumference of the second rotating shaft;

[0024] A gear ring is fixedly mounted on the circumference of the second leakage plate, and the gear ring is meshed with the third gear.

[0025] Preferably, the third gear is provided in plurality, and further comprises:

[0026] A plurality of third rotating shafts are respectively vertically arranged on the top of the other channels, the third rotating shafts are located below the first leakage plate, a plurality of third gears are respectively fixed on the circumference of the second rotating shaft and the plurality of third rotating shafts, and the plurality of third gears are respectively meshed with the gear ring;

[0027] A plurality of connecting rods are vertically arranged in the plurality of channels respectively, the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting rods are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the plurality of channels, the top ends of the plurality of connecting rods are passed through the tops of the plurality of channels, and the plurality of connecting rods are rotatably connected to the plurality of channels, the top ends of the plurality of connecting rods are fixed to the bottom ends of the second rotating shaft and the plurality of third rotating shafts, and a plurality of cutting knives are evenly arranged around the circumference of the connecting rods.

[0028] Preferably, the diameter of the second leakage hole is smaller than the diameter of the first leakage hole.

[0029] Preferably, it also includes:

[0030] Base;

[0031] A sleeve, vertically arranged on the base;

[0032] A screw rod, vertically arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body, and the screw rod is sleeved in the sleeve, and the screw rod is threadedly connected with the sleeve.

[0033] The present invention provides a method for a feed feeding device for livestock breeding, comprising the following steps:

[0034] Feed is put into the storage barrel through the feed inlet, and the feed sequentially flows into the leakage pipe through the discharge pipe, the connecting pipe, and the first leakage plate;

[0035] Start the driving member to drive the cylinder body to rotate, and spray the feed in the leakage pipe through the spraying port;

[0036] When the cylinder body rotates, it synchronously drives the screw rod to rotate, so as to lift and lower relative to the sleeve, and uniformly spray the feed;

[0037] Through the driving structure, the second leakage plate rotates relative to the first leakage plate, adjusts the overlapping area between the second leakage holes on the second leakage plate and the first leakage holes on the first leakage plate, controls the sprayed feed, and uniformly sprays the feed.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a feed feeding device and method for livestock breeding, and its beneficial effects are:

[0039] When the present device is in use, feed is put into the storage barrel from the feed inlet, the valve at the bottom of the discharge port is opened, and the feed leaks into the cylinder body from the valve, and leaks into the leakage pipe through a plurality of first leakage holes on the first leakage plate. At the same time, the driving assembly works to drive the cylinder body to rotate. When the cylinder body rotates, the feed in the leakage pipe can be scattered from the spraying port, and the feed can be evenly scattered around the device, realizing uniform scattering of the feed, and effectively avoiding unnecessary injuries caused by livestock and poultry scrambling for feed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0041] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle cylinder;

[0043] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle cylinder;

[0045] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting pipe and the discharge pipe of the present invention.

[0046] The meanings of each label in the figure: 1 - storage barrel, 2 - material spreading structure, 3 - second leakage plate, 4 - driving structure, 5 - base, 11 - feed inlet, 12 - discharge pipe, 21 - cylinder, 22 - spraying port, 23 - first leakage plate, 24 - leakage pipe, 25 - connecting pipe, 26 - driving member, 27 - first rotating shaft, 28 - first gear, 29 - second gear, 211 - chute, 231 - first leakage hole, 241 - channel, 31 - second leakage hole, 41 - L-shaped rod, 42 - second rotating shaft, 43 - belt, 44 - third gear, 45 - gear ring, 46 - third rotating shaft, 47 - connecting rod, 48 - cutting knife, 51 - sleeve, 52 - screw. Detailed implementation manners

[0047] The following combines the drawings to describe in detail a specific implementation manner of the present invention, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation manner.

[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0049] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0050] In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality of" means two or more than two. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as implying or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.

[0051] Embodiment 1

[0052] The embodiment of the present invention provides a feed feeding device for livestock and poultry breeding. This device is for dry feed and can feed chickens, birds or other livestock and poultry, etc. In addition, it can also be applicable to the spraying of fish feed, such as Figure 1As shown in the figure, it includes: a storage bin 1 and a feeding structure 2. The top of the storage bin 1 is provided with a feeding port 11, and the bottom is provided with a discharging port. When the feed is put into the storage bin 1 from the feeding port 11 and leaks out of the storage bin 1 from the discharging port, a valve can be set at the discharging port to control the feeding time. When it is time to feed, the valve is opened to allow the feed to leak. During non-feeding times, the valve can be closed. A structure for drying the feed can also be set inside the storage bin 1. The storage bin 1 can have a relatively large capacity and can store feed for multiple days, avoiding the need for feeders to feed multiple times. The feeding structure 2 is used to spray the feed that leaks out of the discharging port. The feeding structure 2 includes a cylinder body 21, a plurality of spraying ports 22, a first leakage plate 23, a plurality of leakage pipes 24, and a driving component. The cylinder body 21 is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 1. The top of the cylinder body 21 is open, and the cylinder body 21 is communicated with the discharging port of the storage bin 1. The feed that leaks out of the discharging port enters the cylinder body 21 for spraying. The plurality of spraying ports 22 are respectively and evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the cylinder body 21, that is, the plurality of spraying ports 22 are arranged in a circular array. The first leakage plate 23 is horizontally installed inside the cylinder body 21. The first leakage plate 23 is close to the discharging port, that is, the first leakage plate 23 is located at a position close to the top inside the cylinder body 21. A plurality of first leakage holes 231 are opened on the first leakage plate 23. The plurality of first leakage holes 231 are arranged in a circular array, and the positions of the plurality of first leakage holes 231 correspond to those of the plurality of spraying ports 22 one by one. The plurality of leakage pipes 24 are respectively vertically arranged at the bottoms of the plurality of first leakage holes 231. The plurality of leakage pipes 24 are respectively communicated with the plurality of first leakage holes 231. The bottom ends of the leakage pipes 24 are fixed to the bottom inside the cylinder body 21, and the plurality of leakage pipes 24 are respectively communicated with the plurality of spraying ports 22. The feed falls from the first leakage holes 231 into the leakage pipes 24 and then leaks out from the spraying ports 22. The driving component has an output end, and the output end of the driving component is connected to the cylinder body 21. The driving component is used to drive the cylinder body 21 to rotate. When the cylinder body 21 rotates, on the one hand, it is convenient to scatter the feed for uniform scattering, and on the other hand, it can prevent the feed from accumulating in the leakage pipes 24 and facilitate the feed to be scattered from the spraying ports 22. When this device is in use, the feed is put into the storage bin 1 from the feeding port 11. The valve at the bottom of the discharging port is opened, and the feed leaks into the cylinder body 21 from the valve. It leaks into the leakage pipes 24 through the plurality of first leakage holes 231 on the first leakage plate 23. At the same time, the driving component works to drive the cylinder body 21 to rotate. When the cylinder body 21 rotates, the feed in the leakage pipes 24 can be scattered from the spraying ports 22, and the feed can be evenly sprayed around the equipment, effectively avoiding unnecessary injuries to livestock and poultry caused by scrambling for feed.

[0053] This embodiment provides a specific structure of the driving component, as Figure 1 、 2As shown, further, a connecting pipe 25 is provided at the top of the cylinder 21, and one end of the connecting pipe 25 away from the cylinder 21 is connected to the discharge port, and the feed falls into the cylinder 21 through the discharge port from the connecting pipe 25. The driving assembly includes: a driving member 26, a first rotating shaft 27, a first gear 28, and a second gear 29. The driving member 26 is arranged at the top of the cylinder 21, and the driving member 26 has an output end; the first rotating shaft 27 is vertically arranged at the output end of the driving member 26, and the driving member 26 is used to drive the first rotating shaft 27 to rotate, and the driving member 26 can be other rotating driving structures such as a motor or a steering gear; the first gear 28 is set and fixed on the circumference of the first rotating shaft 27, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 27 can drive the first gear 28 to rotate synchronously; the second gear 29 is set and fixed on the circumference of the connecting pipe 25, and the second gear 29 is meshed with the first gear 28. The working principle of the driving assembly in this embodiment is as follows: the driving member 26 works to drive the first rotating shaft 27 to rotate, driving the first gear 28 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the second gear 29 meshing therewith to rotate, thereby driving the connecting pipe 25 to rotate, so that the cylinder 21 rotates synchronously to achieve the purpose of spreading the feed.

[0054] Furthermore, the storage barrel 1 is conical, and the top diameter of the storage barrel 1 is larger than the bottom diameter, that is, the storage barrel 1 is an inverted cone, which is convenient for guiding the feed so that the feed gathers at the discharge port and leaks out, avoiding the situation where the feed cannot leak out. A discharge pipe 12 is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port, and the bottom of the discharge pipe 12 is sleeved in the connecting pipe 25, and the discharge pipe 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe 25. The specific rotatable connection is as follows: Figure 5 As shown, a connecting ring is fixedly mounted on the circumference of the discharge pipe 12, and an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 25. The connecting ring is clamped in the annular groove and is slidably connected with the annular groove. In this embodiment, by setting the discharge pipe 12 and the connecting pipe 25 to be rotatably connected, the discharge pipe 12 and the storage barrel 1 can be prevented from rotating when the connecting pipe 25 rotates. In addition, in order to further prevent the discharge pipe 12 and the storage barrel 1 from rotating with the connecting pipe 25, a ball bearing can be set between the annular groove and the connecting ring and lubricating oil can be applied to reduce friction.

[0055] In order to further achieve uniform spreading, Figure 1 , 3As shown in the figure, further, it further includes: a base 5, a sleeve 51, and a screw rod 52. The base 5 is used to support the structures thereon. In actual use, the base 5 is placed on the ground, and in order to maintain the stability of the equipment during use, the base 5 can be fixed to the ground by anchor bolts or other structures; the sleeve 51 is vertically arranged on the base 5; the screw rod 52 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body 21, and a fixing block is provided at the bottom of the cylinder body 21. The top end of the screw rod 52 is fixed to the fixing block. The screw rod 52 is coaxially arranged with the cylinder body 21, and the screw rod 52 is sleeved in the sleeve 51. The inner side wall of the sleeve 51 is provided with internal threads, and the screw rod 52 is threadedly connected to the sleeve 51. In this embodiment, the screw rod 52 is provided to support the cylinder body 21, so that the cylinder body 21 is at a certain distance from the ground, which is convenient for spraying the feed to the periphery of the equipment and avoiding spraying to a position relatively close to the equipment. This can prevent livestock and poultry from touching the equipment when scrambling for feed. At the same time, when the cylinder body 1 rotates, it can drive the screw rod 52 to rotate synchronously. Because the sleeve 51 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 52, when the screw rod 52 rotates, it can move up and down relative to the sleeve 51, driving the cylinder body 1 to move up and down. In this way, when the cylinder body 1 sprays the feed, the spraying area of the feed can be enlarged, the feed distribution range can be widened, and the feed can be spread more evenly, avoiding unnecessary injuries caused by livestock and poultry scrambling for feed. In order to prevent the cylinder body 1 from rotating unstably, a telescopic rod can be rotatably connected to the bottom of the cylinder body 1, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the base 5, which can make the cylinder body 1 more stable when rotating. Among them, a driving member 26 can be set to rotate forward and reverse alternately within a period of time, so that the screw rod 52 can move up and down relative to the sleeve 51 with the forward and reverse alternation, spraying the feed more evenly.

[0056] Embodiment 2

[0057] As a further improvement scheme based on Example 1, in order to further achieve uniform material spreading, further, a second leakage plate 3 is horizontally installed in the cylinder 21, and the second leakage plate 3 is located below the first leakage plate 23. A plurality of second leakage holes 31 are opened on the second leakage plate 3, and the plurality of second leakage holes 31 respectively correspond to the plurality of first leakage holes 231 one by one, and the plurality of leakage pipes 24 are respectively connected to the plurality of second leakage holes 31, which is equivalent to arranging the second leakage plate 3 between the first leakage plate 23 and the leakage pipe 24, and the feed falls into the leakage pipe 24 from the first leakage hole 231 and the second leakage hole 31, and also includes: a driving structure 4 is used to make the second leakage plate 3 and the first leakage plate 23 rotate relative to each other. The present embodiment adds a second leakage plate 3 and a driving structure 4 on the basis of the above scheme. The driving structure 4 can drive the second leakage plate 3 to rotate relative to the first leakage plate 23. Too fast feeding speed may cause feed accumulation, resulting in livestock and poultry scrambling for feed. The present embodiment is arranged so that the feed can be intermittently sprinkled out from the leakage pipe 24 when the cylinder 1 rotates. On the one hand, the feeding rate can be controlled. On the other hand, the amount of feed sprayed out can be controlled when the feeding rate is controlled, which can avoid feed accumulation in one place, thereby further avoiding livestock and poultry scrambling for feed and achieving uniform feeding.

[0058] This embodiment provides a specific method of driving the structure 4, such as Figure 2 As shown, further, a slide groove 211 is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder 21, and the slide groove 211 is provided along the circumference of the cylinder 21, the first leakage plate 23 is clamped in the slide groove 211, and the first leakage plate 23 is slidably connected to the slide groove 211, and the driving structure 4 includes: two L-shaped rods 41 are symmetrically arranged on the circumference of the discharge pipe 12, one end of the L-shaped rod 41 is fixed to the side wall of the discharge pipe 12, a first annular groove is provided on the top of the cylinder 21, the first annular groove is coaxially arranged with the cylinder 21, one end of the two L-shaped rods 41 away from the discharge pipe 12 is fixed to the top of the first leakage plate 23, and the two L-shaped rods 41 are penetrated into the first annular groove and are slidably connected to the first annular groove. The working principle of the driving structure 4 in this embodiment is: the cylinder 21 rotates, thereby driving the second leakage plate 3 installed in the cylinder 21 to rotate synchronously, and the discharge pipe 12 and the storage barrel 1 are fixed, so the L-shaped rod 41 fixed to the discharge pipe 12 is also fixed, so that the first leakage plate 23 fixed to the L-shaped rod 41 does not rotate, and when the cylinder 21 rotates, it will drive the first leakage plate 23 to slide in the slide groove 211, and the second leakage plate 3 rotates and the first leakage plate 23 does not rotate, thereby realizing the relative rotation between the first leakage plate 23 and the second leakage plate 3. During the relative rotation, the feed will leak out only when the first leakage hole 231 and the second leakage hole 31 on the first leakage plate 23 and the second leakage plate 3 coincide, thereby controlling the feeding speed to avoid feed accumulation due to excessive speed.

[0059] Further, the diameter of the second material leakage hole 31 is smaller than that of the first material leakage hole 231, which is also to further control the amount of feed scattered, so as to avoid livestock and poultry scrambling for feed and achieve uniform feeding.

[0060] Among them, the other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, only an optimization made to Embodiment 1.

[0061] Embodiment 3

[0062] As a further improved solution based on Embodiment 1, such as Figure 3 、 4As shown in the figure, further, a plurality of material leakage pipes 24 communicate with a plurality of spraying ports 22 through a plurality of channels 241. In addition, the material leakage pipe 24 can also be T-shaped. The horizontal part of the T-shaped material leakage pipe 24 communicates with the spraying port 22, which is equivalent to the channel 241. This embodiment provides another specific way of the driving structure 4. The driving structure 4 includes: a support rod, a second rotating shaft 42, a belt 43, a third gear 44, and a gear ring 45. The support rod is vertically arranged in the cylinder body 21. The support rod is coaxially arranged with the cylinder body 21 and is located at the exact center position inside the cylinder body 21. The top end of the support rod is fixed to the bottom of the second material leakage plate 3. The second material leakage plate 3 is supported and fixed by the support rod. The circumference of the second material leakage plate 3 does not contact the inner wall of the cylinder body 21. The bottom end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the cylinder body 21, and the rotational connection can be achieved through a bearing; the second rotating shaft 42 is vertically arranged at the top of one of the channels 241. The top end of the second rotating shaft 42 passes through the first material leakage plate 23 and extends outside the cylinder body 21 through the top of the cylinder body 21. The second rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the first material leakage plate 23 and the cylinder body 21. Specifically, through holes can be opened on the first material leakage plate 23 and the top of the cylinder body 21. The diameter of the through holes is larger than the diameter of the second rotating shaft 42, so that the second rotating shaft 42 has a clearance fit with the through holes, and the movement of the first material leakage plate 23 and the cylinder body 21 will not be interfered when the second rotating shaft 42 rotates; the belt 43 is sleeved on the circumferences of the second rotating shaft 42 and the first rotating shaft 27. The second rotating shaft 42 and the first rotating shaft 27 rotate synchronously through the belt 43. In actual use, pulleys can be sleeved and fixed on the second rotating shaft 42 and the first rotating shaft 27, so that the belt 43 is sleeved on the two pulleys; the third gear 44 is sleeved and fixed on the circumference of the second rotating shaft 42; the gear ring 45 is sleeved and fixed on the circumference of the second material leakage plate 3, and the gear ring 45 meshes with the third gear 44. The working principle of the driving structure 4 in this embodiment: The driving member 26 drives the first rotating shaft 27. On the one hand, it can make the cylinder body 1 rotate, thereby driving the first material leakage plate 23 fixed to the cylinder body 1 to rotate synchronously. On the other hand, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 27 can drive the second rotating shaft 42 to rotate synchronously, driving the third gear 44 to rotate, and then driving the meshing gear ring 45 to rotate, so that the second material leakage plate 3 rotates. However, the number of teeth on the first gear 28 and the second gear 29 is different from the number of teeth on the third gear 44 and the gear ring 45. Therefore, the rotation speeds of the first material leakage plate 23 and the second material leakage plate 3 are different. For example Figure 3 , 4As shown, the diameter of the second leakage plate 3 is larger, and the number of teeth on the gear ring 45 is larger, so the rotation speed of the first leakage plate 23 is greater than the rotation speed of the second leakage plate 3. The different rotation speeds cause the second leakage plate 3 and the first leakage plate 23 to rotate relative to each other, thereby controlling the feeding speed and avoiding the accumulation of feed due to excessive speed. Among them, a gear meshing with the third gear 44 and the gear ring 45 can be set between them, so that the second leakage plate 3 not only has a different rotation speed from the first leakage plate 23, but also has a different rotation direction from the first leakage plate 23, and can also achieve relative rotation between the second leakage plate 3 and the first leakage plate 23, thereby controlling the feeding speed and avoiding the accumulation of feed due to excessive speed.

[0063] In order to further evenly spread the material, Figure 4 As shown, further, the third gear 44 is provided in plurality and also includes: a third rotating shaft 46 , a connecting rod 47 , and a cutting knife 48 . Multiple third rotating shafts 46 are respectively vertically arranged at the top of other channels 241, the second rotating shaft 42 corresponds to one spraying port 22, and the remaining spraying ports 22 are corresponded one by one by multiple third rotating shafts 46, the third rotating shaft 46 is located below the first leakage plate 23, and multiple third gears 44 are respectively fixed on the circumference of the second rotating shaft 42 and the multiple third rotating shafts 46, and the multiple third gears 44 are respectively meshed with the ring gear 45; multiple connecting rods 47 are respectively vertically arranged in the multiple channels 241, the bottom ends of the multiple connecting rods 47 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the multiple channels 241, the top ends of the multiple connecting rods 47 are penetrated through the tops of the multiple channels 241, and the multiple connecting rods 47 are rotatably connected to the multiple channels 241, the top ends of the multiple connecting rods 47 are fixed to the bottom ends of the second rotating shaft 42 and the multiple third rotating shafts 46, and multiple cutting knives 48 are evenly arranged on the circumference of the connecting rod 47, and the cutting knives 48 play a role in dispersing feed. When the first rotating shaft 27 drives the second rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the third gear 44 on the second rotating shaft 42 causes the ring gear 45 to rotate, so that the multiple third gears 44 meshing therewith rotate synchronously, driving the multiple third rotating shafts 46 to rotate, so that the multiple connecting rods 47 connected to the second rotating shaft 42 and the multiple third rotating shafts 46 rotate, so that the multiple cutting knives 48 thereon rotate accordingly. When the feed is spread out from the spraying port 22, it will pass through the cutting knives 48. On the one hand, the cutting knives 48 can disperse the feed so that the feed is spread out more evenly. On the other hand, the cutting knives 48 can also separate the lumped and clumped feed to avoid the accumulation of feed and the poultry scrambling for it.

[0064] Among them, other structures of this embodiment are consistent with those of embodiment 1, and are just optimizations made to embodiment 1.

[0065] A method for feeding feed equipment for animal husbandry in the above embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0066] The first step: Feed is put into the storage barrel 1 through the feed inlet 11, and the feed flows into the leakage pipe 24 successively through the discharge pipe 12, the connecting pipe 25, and the first leakage plate 23;

[0067] The second step: Start the driving member 26 to drive the cylinder body 21 to rotate, and spray the feed in the leakage pipe 24 through the spraying port 22;

[0068] The third step: When the cylinder body 21 rotates, the screw rod 52 is synchronously driven to rotate, so as to lift and lower relative to the sleeve 51, and the feed is sprayed evenly;

[0069] The fourth step: Through the driving structure 4, the second leakage plate 3 rotates relative to the first leakage plate 23, adjusts the overlapping area of the second leakage holes 31 on the second leakage plate 3 and the first leakage holes 231 on the first leakage plate 23, controls the sprayed feed, and sprays the feed evenly.

[0070] The advantages of the present invention are that when the device is in use, the feed is put into the storage barrel through the feed inlet, the valve at the bottom of the discharge port is opened, the feed leaks into the cylinder body from the valve, and leaks into the leakage pipe through multiple first leakage holes on the first leakage plate. At the same time, the driving assembly works to drive the cylinder body to rotate. When the cylinder body rotates, the feed in the leakage pipe can be scattered out through the spraying port, and the feed can be evenly sprayed around the equipment to achieve uniform scattering of the feed, effectively avoiding unnecessary injuries caused by livestock and poultry robbing the feed.

[0071] The above discloses only several specific embodiments of the present invention. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be thought of by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed feeding device for livestock breeding, characterized in that, include: A material storage barrel (1) is provided with a material inlet (11) at the top and a material outlet at the bottom; The material spreading structure (2) comprises a cylinder (21), a plurality of spraying ports (22), a first material leakage plate (23), a plurality of material leakage pipes (24) and a driving assembly, wherein the cylinder (21) is arranged at the bottom of the material storage barrel (1), the top end of the cylinder (21) is open, and the cylinder (21) is connected to the discharge port of the material storage barrel (1), the plurality of spraying ports (22) are respectively arranged in the circumference of the cylinder (21), the first material leakage plate (23) is horizontally mounted in the cylinder (21), the first material leakage plate (23) is provided with a plurality of first material leakage holes (231), and the plurality of first material leakage holes (231) are arranged in a ring array. The cylinder (21) is provided with a plurality of first leakage holes (231) and a plurality of spraying ports (22) in one-to-one correspondence, a plurality of leakage pipes (24) are respectively vertically arranged at the bottom of the plurality of first leakage holes (231), a plurality of leakage pipes (24) are respectively communicated with the plurality of first leakage holes (231), a bottom end of the leakage pipe (24) is fixed to the bottom of the cylinder (21), and a plurality of leakage pipes (24) are respectively communicated with the plurality of spraying ports (22), the driving component has an output end, the output end of the driving component is connected to the cylinder (21), and the driving component is used to drive the cylinder (21) to rotate.

2. The livestock breeding feed feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting pipe (25) is provided at the top end of the cylinder (21), and one end of the connecting pipe (25) away from the cylinder (21) is connected to the discharge port. The driving assembly comprises: A driving member (26) is arranged on the top of the cylinder (21), and the driving member (26) has an output end; A first rotating shaft (27) is vertically arranged at the output end of the driving member (26), and the driving member (26) is used to drive the first rotating shaft (27) to rotate; A first gear (28) is sleeved and fixed on the circumference of the first rotating shaft (27); The second gear (29) is sleeved and fixed on the circumference of the connecting pipe (25), and the second gear (29) is meshed with the first gear (28).

3. The livestock breeding feed feeding device according to claim 2, wherein The material storage barrel (1) is conical, and a discharge pipe (12) is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port. The bottom of the discharge pipe (12) is sleeved in the connecting pipe (25), and the discharge pipe (12) is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe (25).

4. The livestock breeding feed feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A second leakage plate (3) is horizontally arranged in the cylinder (21), the second leakage plate (3) is located below the first leakage plate (23), a plurality of second leakage holes (31) are opened on the second leakage plate (3), the plurality of second leakage holes (31) respectively correspond to the plurality of first leakage holes (231) one by one, the plurality of leakage pipes (24) are respectively connected to the plurality of second leakage holes (31), and further comprises: The driving structure (4) is used to make the second leakage plate (3) and the first leakage plate (23) rotate relative to each other.

5. The livestock breeding feed feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the cylinder (21) is provided with a slide groove (211), the slide groove (211) is provided along the circumference of the cylinder (21), the first leakage plate (23) is clamped in the slide groove (211), and the first leakage plate (23) is slidably connected to the slide groove (211), and the driving structure (4) comprises: Two L-shaped rods (41) are symmetrically arranged around the discharge pipe (12); a first annular groove is provided on the top of the cylinder (21); one end of the two L-shaped rods (41) facing away from the discharge pipe (12) is fixed to the top of the first leakage plate (23); and the two L-shaped rods (41) are inserted into the first annular groove and are slidably connected to the first annular groove.

6. The livestock breeding feed feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The plurality of leakage pipes (24) are connected to the plurality of spraying ports (22) through a plurality of channels (241), and the driving structure (4) comprises: A support rod is vertically arranged in the cylinder (21), the support rod and the cylinder (21) are coaxially arranged, the top end of the support rod is fixed to the bottom of the second leakage plate (3), and the bottom end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cylinder (21); A second rotating shaft (42) is vertically arranged at the top of one of the channels (241), the top end of the second rotating shaft (42) passes through the first leakage plate (23) and the top of the cylinder (21) and extends to the outside of the cylinder (21), and the second rotating shaft (42) is rotatably connected with the first leakage plate (23) and the cylinder (21); A belt (43) is sleeved on the circumference of the second rotating shaft (42) and the first rotating shaft (27); A third gear (44) is sleeved and fixed on the circumference of the second rotating shaft (42); A gear ring (45) is fixedly mounted on the circumference of the second leakage plate (3), and the gear ring (45) is meshed with the third gear (44).

7. The livestock breeding feed feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The third gear (44) is provided in plurality and further comprises: A plurality of third rotating shafts (46) are respectively vertically arranged on the top of the other channels (241), the third rotating shafts (46) are located below the first leakage plate (23), the plurality of third gears (44) are respectively fixed on the circumference of the second rotating shaft (42) and the plurality of third rotating shafts (46), and the plurality of third gears (44) are respectively meshed with the gear ring (45); A plurality of connecting rods (47) are respectively vertically arranged in the plurality of channels (241); the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting rods (47) are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the plurality of channels (241); the top ends of the plurality of connecting rods (47) are passed through the tops of the plurality of channels (241); and the plurality of connecting rods (47) are rotatably connected to the plurality of channels (241); the top ends of the plurality of connecting rods (47) are fixed to the bottom ends of the second rotating shaft (42) and the plurality of third rotating shafts (46); and a plurality of cutting knives (48) are evenly arranged around the circumference of the connecting rod (47).

8. The livestock breeding feed feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The diameter of the second leakage hole (31) is smaller than the diameter of the first leakage hole (231).

9. The livestock breeding feed feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: Base (5); The sleeve (51) is vertically arranged on the base (5); The screw rod (52) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body (21), and the screw rod (52) is sleeved in the sleeve (51), and the screw rod (52) is in threaded connection with the sleeve (51).

10. The method of the feed feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 4 or 9, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: Put feed into the storage barrel (1) through the feed inlet (11), and the feed sequentially flows into the leakage pipe (24) through the discharge pipe (12), the connecting pipe (25), and the first leakage plate (23); Start the driving member (26) to drive the cylinder body (21) to rotate, and spray the feed in the leakage pipe (24) through the spraying port (22); When the cylinder body (21) rotates, it synchronously drives the screw rod (52) to rotate, so as to lift and lower relative to the sleeve (51) to spray the feed evenly; Through the driving structure (4), the second leakage plate (3) is rotated relative to the first leakage plate (23) to adjust the overlapping area between the second leakage holes (31) on the second leakage plate (3) and the first leakage holes (231) on the first leakage plate (23), control the sprayed feed, and spray the feed evenly.

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