Livestock animal fixing device for animal husbandry veterinary treatment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry fixing, in particular to an animal husbandry fixing device for animal husbandry veterinary treatment, which comprises a bottom plate and a fixing frame, and a fixing assembly, a driving assembly and an extrusion assembly are arranged on the fixing frame; an auxiliary assembly is arranged on the fixing assembly; a bearing assembly used for bearing livestock is arranged on the bottom plate, and an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the position of the fixing frame is arranged between the bearing assembly and the fixing frame. The fixing assembly comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, the bottom of the fixing plate is in sliding fit with a plurality of sliding plates, and the ends, away from the fixing plate, of the sliding plates are fixedly connected with clamping plates; the clamping plates are fixedly connected with the auxiliary assembly. The first telescopic piece drives the first swing rod to swing, so that the clamping plate is driven to clamp the animal husbandry, auxiliary clamping is conducted on the animal husbandry through the air bag, the clamping effect of the animal husbandry is improved through combination of the clamping plate and the air bag, and the damage to the animal and the influence on the treatment effect caused by clamping are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of livestock animal fixation, and particularly relates to a livestock animal fixation device for veterinary treatment of livestock. Background Art

[0002] In the practice of veterinary treatment of livestock, fixing livestock animals is a basic and crucial operation. Fixation not only concerns the smooth progress of the treatment process but also directly affects the treatment effect. Livestock animals are prone to stress reactions in unfamiliar environments or under pain stimuli, manifested as behaviors such as struggling and kicking.

[0003] Generally, when medical staff treat livestock animals, they usually use ropes or other means to directly bind the four limbs of the animals. This kind of binding method will cause local compressive injuries to the animals, and the blood circulation of the animals will be hindered when they struggle, thus affecting the treatment effect of the animals.

[0004] In summary, how to solve the problem of causing damage to animals during fixation and affecting the treatment effect of animals has become a technical problem that needs to be urgently solved by those skilled in the art. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a livestock animal fixation device for veterinary treatment of livestock. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a livestock animal fixation device for veterinary treatment. The first telescopic member drives the first swing rod to swing, thereby driving the clamping plate to clamp the livestock animal. The airbag is used to assist in clamping the livestock animal. The combination of the two improves the clamping effect of the livestock animal and reduces the damage to the animal caused by clamping and the impact on the treatment effect.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A livestock animal fixation device for veterinary treatment includes a bottom plate and a fixing frame. The fixing frame is provided with a fixing component for fixing livestock animals, a driving component for driving the fixing component to move, and a squeezing component for squeezing gas. The fixing component is provided with an auxiliary component for assisting in fixing livestock animals. The bottom plate is provided with a bearing component for bearing livestock animals, and an adjusting component for adjusting the position of the fixing frame is provided between the bearing component and the fixing frame. The fixing component includes a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and a plurality of sliding plates are slidably matched with the bottom of the fixing plate. One end of the sliding plate away from the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a clamping plate. The clamping plates are all fixedly connected to the auxiliary component.

[0007] The technical principle of the above solution is as follows: The position of the sliding plate is adjusted by the driving component, and the position of the clamping plate is adjusted by adjusting the position of the sliding plate, so as to clamp and fix the livestock. The auxiliary component assists the clamping plate to fix the livestock, disperses the pressure on the body of the livestock, and reduces the damage caused to the livestock by excessive local pressure. The driving component moves to push the extrusion component, so that the extrusion component can provide gas pressure for the auxiliary component. The livestock is supported by the bearing component. The height of the fixing frame is adjusted by the adjusting component, so as to adjust the height of the clamping plate.

[0008] The above solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0009] 1. In the present invention, the position of the sliding plate is adjusted by the driving component, and then the position of the clamping plate is adjusted, so as to achieve precise clamping and fixing of the livestock. This clamping method can flexibly adjust the clamping force and spacing according to the body size of the livestock, ensuring that the livestock remains stable during the treatment process and will not move randomly, providing a solid foundation for the treatment operation.

[0010] 2. In the present invention, the auxiliary component assists the clamping plate to fix the livestock, which can disperse the pressure on the body of the livestock. It effectively reduces the damage caused to the livestock by excessive local pressure and improves the safety of the fixing process.

[0011] 3. In the present invention, the livestock is supported by the bearing component, and at the same time, the adjusting component can adjust the height of the fixing frame, so as to adjust the height of the clamping plate. This design enables the fixing device to adapt to livestock of different body sizes and fixing requirements. Whether it is large livestock or small livestock, the appropriate fixing effect can be achieved by adjusting the position and height of the fixing frame, improving the versatility and applicability of the device.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving component includes a controller, a first telescopic member, a fixed column, and a plurality of first swing rods. The first swing rods are all hinged to the fixed plate. The controller is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and the controller is used to control the operation of the first telescopic member.

[0013] The fixed column is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate. A sliding sleeve is sleeved on the fixed column in a sliding fit. A plurality of second swing rods are hinged to the sliding sleeve. The ends of the second swing rods far away from the sliding sleeve are all hinged to the adjacent first swing rods. The first telescopic member is hinged to the top end of any one of the first swing rods, and the output shaft of the first telescopic member is hinged to the adjacent first swing rod. The bottom ends of the first swing rods are all hinged to the adjacent sliding plates.

[0014] Beneficial effects: During the telescopic movement of the first telescopic member, through the coordinated action of the first swing rod and the second swing rod, the linear movement can be reliably converted into the sliding movement of the sliding plate, avoiding jamming and instability during the transmission process. By precisely controlling the action of the first telescopic member, veterinarians can flexibly adjust the distance between the clamping plates and the clamping force according to the body size of livestock animals, fixation requirements, and actual situations during the treatment process.

[0015] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a number of air bags, the clamping plates are fixedly connected to the air bags, and the air bags are communicated with the extrusion component.

[0016] Beneficial effects: After the air bags are inflated, they are in full contact with the body of the livestock animal, increasing the contact area. Increasing the contact area can disperse the pressure exerted on the livestock animal, making the clamping force more evenly distributed on the body of the livestock animal. At the same time, the elasticity of the air bags can provide additional friction, effectively preventing the livestock animal from breaking away from the fixing device during the treatment process due to struggling or moving, greatly enhancing the stability of the fixation.

[0017] Furthermore, the extrusion component includes a number of piston cylinders, the piston cylinders are fixedly connected to the fixing frame, air inlets and air outlets are provided in the piston cylinders, one-way valves are fixedly connected in the air inlets and air outlets, the air outlets of the piston cylinders are fixedly connected with air conveying pipelines, and one ends of the air conveying pipelines far away from the air outlets are fixedly communicated with the adjacent air bags.

[0018] Piston heads are slidably fitted in the piston cylinders, push rods are hinged to the ends of the piston heads far away from the piston cylinders, and the ends of the push rods far away from the piston heads are hinged to the adjacent first swing rods.

[0019] Beneficial effects: One-way valves are fixedly connected in both the air inlets and air outlets in the piston cylinders. This design can precisely control the inflow and outflow of gas, ensuring that the gas can be stably and orderly conveyed to the air bags, improving the accuracy of gas control.

[0020] Furthermore, the bearing component includes a rotating disk, the rotating disk is rotatably fitted with the bottom plate, a driving member is fixedly connected in the bottom plate, the output shaft of the driving member is fixedly connected with the rotating disk. The controller is used to control the operation of the driving member. The rotating disk is fixedly connected with the adjustment component.

[0021] Beneficial effects: The rotating disk can rotate under the drive of the driving member. During the treatment process by veterinarians for livestock animals, when it is necessary to inspect, treat, or operate on different parts of the livestock animal, the veterinarian can easily adjust the position and direction of the livestock animal by controlling the driving member, without frequently moving the livestock animal itself, greatly improving the convenience and efficiency of the operation.

[0022] Further, the adjustment component includes a number of second telescopic members, all of which are fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and the output shafts of the second telescopic members are all fixedly connected to the fixing frame. The controller is used to control the operation of the second telescopic members.

[0023] Advantageous effects: By controlling the telescoping of the second telescopic members through the controller, the height of the fixing frame can be precisely adjusted. In livestock veterinary treatment, livestock animals of different body sizes require fixed positions at different heights. By adjusting the height through the telescoping of the second telescopic members, the fixing device can adapt to livestock animals of various body sizes, improving the versatility and applicability of the device.

[0024] Further, a storage box is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and a feeding port and a discharging port are opened on the storage box. The storage box is communicated with the gas transmission pipeline, and the discharging port is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipeline. A feed trough is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and one end of the feeding pipeline away from the discharging port is fixedly communicated with the feed trough.

[0025] Advantageous effects: When the feeding pipeline transports the feed in the storage box to the feed trough, the accumulation of feed in the feed trough will form an obvious visual signal. Livestock animals usually have a natural concern for food. When they see the feed in the feed trough, they will be attracted and approach actively, making it easier to enter the fixing device for fixation and treatment.

[0026] Further, anti-slip textures are engraved on the airbag.

[0027] Advantageous effects: The existence of the anti-slip textures greatly increases the roughness of the surface of the airbag in contact with the body of the livestock animal. It can better prevent the body from sliding, enhancing the stability of fixation and ensuring that the livestock animal remains relatively stationary during the treatment process.

[0028] Further, a transparent window is fixedly connected to the fixing frame.

[0029] Advantageous effects: The transparent window provides a clear view for the veterinarian. The veterinarian can accurately observe the operating states of the fixing components and the driving components inside the fixing frame, improving the safety when the veterinarian treats livestock animals.

[0030] Further, a weighing scale is fixedly connected inside the rotating disk.

[0031] Advantageous effects: The weighing scale can measure the weight of livestock animals in real time and accurately. In the processes of livestock veterinary treatment, breeding management, etc., weight is one of the important physiological indicators. Through the weighing scale, veterinarians or breeding personnel can understand the weight change situation of livestock animals at any time without additional weighing equipment and cumbersome operation procedures.

[0032] The additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be partially given in the following description, partially become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 Is an axonometric view of a fixing device for livestock animals used in the treatment of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to the present invention.

[0034] Figure 2 Is an axonometric view of a fixing component and a driving component in a fixing device for livestock animals used in the treatment of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to the present invention.

[0035] Figure 3 Is a front sectional view of a fixing device for livestock animals used in the treatment of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to the present invention.

[0036] Figure 4 Is Figure 3 An enlarged view of part A in

[0037] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the specification include: 1, bottom plate; 2, fixing frame; 3, second electric telescopic rod; 4, rotating disk; 5, fixing plate; 6, first swing rod; 7, first electric telescopic rod; 8, fixing column; 9, second swing rod; 10, sliding sleeve; 11, sliding plate; 12, clamping plate; 13, driving motor; 14, feed trough; 15, storage box; 16, airbag; 17, piston cylinder; 18, piston head; 19, push rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] The following is a further detailed description through specific implementation manners:

[0039] Example 1:

[0040] As shown in the Figures 1 - 4 drawing: A fixing device for livestock animals used in the treatment of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine includes a bottom plate 1 and a fixing frame 2. The fixing frame 2 is provided with a fixing component for fixing livestock animals, a driving component for driving the fixing component to move, and a pressing component for pressing gas. The fixing component is provided with an auxiliary component for assisting in fixing livestock animals. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a bearing component for bearing livestock animals, and an adjusting component for adjusting the position of the fixing frame 2 is provided between the bearing component and the fixing frame 2.

[0041] As Figure 2 shown, the fixing component includes a fixing plate 5, the fixing plate 5 is bolted and fixedly connected to the fixing frame 2, and a plurality of sliding plates 11 are slidably fitted to the bottom of the fixing plate 5. One ends of the sliding plates 11 away from the fixing plate 5 are all bolted and fixedly connected with clamping plates 12. The clamping plates 12 are all screwed and fixedly connected with the auxiliary component. The driving component includes a controller, a first telescopic member, a fixing column 8 and a plurality of first swing rods 6. The first swing rods 6 are all hinged to the fixing plate 5. The controller is screwed and fixedly connected to the fixing frame 2. In this embodiment, the first telescopic member is selected as the first electric telescopic rod 7, and the controller is used to control the operation of the first electric telescopic rod 7.

[0042] The fixed column 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 5 by bolts. A sliding sleeve 10 is sleeved on the fixed column 8 in a sliding fit. A plurality of second swing rods 9 are hinged on the sliding sleeve 10. One end of each second swing rod 9 far from the sliding sleeve 10 is hinged to the adjacent first swing rod 6. The first electric telescopic rod 7 is hinged to the top end of any one of the first swing rods 6. The output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod 7 is hinged to the adjacent first swing rod 6. The bottom ends of the first swing rods 6 are all hinged to the adjacent sliding plates 11.

[0043] As Figure 3 shown, the auxiliary assembly includes a plurality of air bags 16. The clamping plates 12 are fixedly connected to the air bags 16 by screws. The air bags 16 are communicated with the extrusion assembly.

[0044] As Figure 4 shown, the extrusion assembly includes a plurality of piston cylinders 17. The piston cylinders 17 are all fixedly connected to the fixed frame 2 by bolts. An air inlet and an air outlet are formed in each piston cylinder 17. One-way valves are fixedly connected and communicated in the air inlet and the air outlet by screws. The air outlets of the piston cylinders 17 are all fixedly connected and communicated with air conveying pipelines by screws. One end of each air conveying pipeline far from the air outlet is fixedly connected and communicated with the adjacent air bag 16 by screws. A piston head 18 is slidably fitted in each piston cylinder 17. One end of each piston head 18 far from the piston cylinder 17 is hinged with a push rod 19. One end of each push rod 19 far from the piston head 18 is hinged to the adjacent first swing rod 6.

[0045] The bearing assembly includes a rotating disk 4. The rotating disk 4 is rotatably fitted with the bottom plate 1. A driving member is fixedly connected in the bottom plate 1 by screws. In this embodiment, the driving member is selected as a driving motor 13. The output shaft of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 4 by bolts. The controller is used to control the operation of the driving motor 13. The rotating disk 4 is fixedly connected to the adjusting assembly by bolts.

[0046] As Figure 1 shown, the adjusting assembly includes a plurality of second telescopic members. In this embodiment, the second telescopic members are selected as second electric telescopic rods 3. The second electric telescopic rods 3 are all fixedly connected to the rotating disk 4 by bolts. The output shafts of the second electric telescopic rods 3 are all fixedly connected to the fixed frame 2 by bolts. The controller is used to control the operation of the second electric telescopic rods 3. A storage box 15 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 2 by bolts. The storage box 15 is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port. The storage box 15 is communicated with the air conveying pipeline. The discharging port is fixedly connected and communicated with a feeding pipeline by screws. A feed trough 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 by bolts. One end of the feeding pipeline far from the discharging port is fixedly connected and communicated with the feed trough 14 by screws.

[0047] The specific implementation process is as follows: Taking Figure 1For example, first, the veterinarian can guide the livestock to be treated onto the bottom plate 1. Subsequently, according to the body size and fixation requirements of the livestock, the controller is used to control the operation of the second electric telescopic rod 3. Through the telescoping of the second electric telescopic rod 3, the height of the fixing frame 2 is adjusted, so that the clamping plate 12 can better adapt to the height of the livestock. When the fixing frame 2 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the veterinarian can control the operation of the first electric telescopic rod 7 through the controller.

[0048] For Figure 2 example, the telescoping of the first electric telescopic rod 7 will drive the swinging of the first swinging rod 6. Since the bottom ends of the first swinging rods 6 are hinged to the sliding plate 11, when the first electric telescopic rod 7 extends, as the first swinging rod 6 swings, it will push the sliding plate 11 to slide at the bottom of the fixing plate 5. One end of the sliding plate 11 away from the fixing plate 5 is bolted and fixedly connected with a clamping plate 12, and the clamping plate 12 will approach the livestock as the sliding plate 11 slides, and finally clamp and fix the livestock.

[0049] During the swinging of the first swinging rod 6, it will also drive the second swinging rod 9 to move upward. At this time, the second swinging rod 9 will drive the sliding sleeve 10 to move upward. Through the synergistic effect of the sliding sleeve 10 and the second swinging rod 9, the stability of the first swinging rod 6 during swinging is improved, thereby improving the clamping stability of the clamping plate 12 on the livestock.

[0050] Combined Figure 4 As shown, during the swinging of the first swinging rod 6, it will also drive the push rod 19 to move. Through the movement of the push rod 19, it will drive the piston head 18 to slide in the piston cylinder 17. At this time, the outside air will continuously enter the piston cylinder 17 through the air inlet, and then enter the air delivery pipeline through the air outlet, and finally be delivered to the airbag 16, so that the airbag 16 expands, thereby further assisting in fixing the livestock.

[0051] The outside air will also enter the storage box 15 through the air delivery pipeline. Under the action of air pressure, the feed in the storage box 15 is released into the feed trough 14. The feed in the feed trough 14 is used to attract the attention of the livestock, thereby improving the safety during the treatment of the livestock. At the same time, the livestock eats the feed in the feed trough 14, which is beneficial to maintaining sufficient physical strength and thus beneficial to the smooth progress of the treatment.

[0052] During the treatment of the livestock, the veterinarian can also control the driving motor 13 to start through the controller. When the driving motor 13 starts, it will drive the rotating disc 4 to rotate. Through the rotation of the rotating disc 4, the veterinarian can adjust the position and direction of the livestock at any time to make it in the best treatment position.

[0053] Example 2:

[0054] The difference from the above embodiments is that anti-slip textures are engraved on the airbag 16.

[0055] The specific implementation process is as follows: The anti-slip textures increase the roughness of the contact surface between the airbag 16 and the body of the livestock animal. During the fixation process, if the body of the livestock animal slides, it may cause strains or sprains to its joints, muscles, etc. The anti-slip textures can effectively reduce the occurrence of sliding, reduce the risk of the livestock animal slipping out of the fixed state due to the sliding of the airbag 16, and further improve the safety of the treatment process.

[0056] Embodiment 3:

[0057] The difference from the above embodiments is that a transparent window is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 2 by screws.

[0058] The specific implementation process is as follows: The transparent window provides a direct visual channel for the veterinarian, enabling them to observe the mechanical movements of the first electric telescopic rod 7, the first swing rod 6, and the sliding plate 11 in real time, thereby facilitating the veterinarian to understand whether the operation of each component is normal and improving the safety of the veterinarian when treating livestock animals.

[0059] Embodiment 4:

[0060] The difference from the above embodiments is that a weighing scale is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 4 by screws.

[0061] The specific implementation process is as follows: The weighing scale can measure the weight of the livestock animal in real time and accurately, providing important physiological index data for the veterinarian. This is for evaluating the health status of the livestock animal and formulating treatment plans.

[0062] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples given for clear illustration and are not limitations on the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixing device for livestock animals used in veterinary treatment, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a fixing frame (2), characterized in that, The fixing frame (2) is provided with a fixing component for fixing livestock animals, a driving component for driving the fixing component to move, and a squeezing component for squeezing gas; The fixing component is provided with an auxiliary component for assisting in fixing livestock animals; The bottom plate (1) is provided with a bearing component for bearing livestock animals, and an adjusting component for adjusting the position of the fixing frame (2) is arranged between the bearing component and the fixing frame (2); The fixing component includes a fixing plate (5), the fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (2), a plurality of sliding plates (11) are slidably matched at the bottom of the fixing plate (5), and clamping plates (12) are fixedly connected to one ends of the sliding plates (11) away from the fixing plate (5); the clamping plates (12) are fixedly connected to the auxiliary component.

2. The livestock animal fixing device for livestock and veterinary treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes a controller, a first telescopic member, a fixing column (8), and a plurality of first swing rods (6); the first swing rods (6) are all hinged to the fixing plate (5); the controller is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (2), and the controller is used to control the operation of the first telescopic member; The fixing column (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (5), a sliding sleeve (10) is sleeved and slidably matched on the fixing column (8), a plurality of second swing rods (9) are hinged to the sliding sleeve (10), and one ends of the second swing rods (9) away from the sliding sleeve (10) are all hinged to the adjacent first swing rods (6); The first telescopic member is hinged to the top end of any one of the first swing rods (6), and the output shaft of the first telescopic member is hinged to the adjacent first swing rod (6); The bottom ends of the first swing rods (6) are all hinged to the adjacent sliding plates (11).

3. The livestock animal fixing device for veterinary treatment according to claim 2, wherein, The auxiliary component includes a plurality of air bags (16), the clamping plates (12) are fixedly connected to the air bags (16), and the air bags (16) are communicated with the squeezing component.

4. The livestock animal fixing device for livestock veterinary treatment according to claim 3, wherein The squeezing component includes a plurality of piston cylinders (17), the piston cylinders (17) are all fixedly connected to the fixing frame (2), an air inlet and an air outlet are opened in each piston cylinder (17), one-way valves are fixedly communicated in the air inlet and the air outlet, an air delivery pipe is fixedly communicated with the air outlet of each piston cylinder (17), and one ends of the air delivery pipes away from the air outlets are all fixedly communicated with the adjacent air bags (16); A piston head (18) is slidably matched in each piston cylinder (17), a push rod (19) is hinged to one end of the piston head (18) away from the piston cylinder (17), and one ends of the push rods (19) away from the piston heads (18) are all hinged to the adjacent first swing rods (6).

5. The livestock animal fixing device for livestock veterinary treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bearing component includes a rotating disc (4), the rotating disc (4) is rotatably matched with the bottom plate (1), a driving member is fixedly connected inside the bottom plate (1), and the output shaft of the driving member is fixedly connected to the rotating disc (4); the controller is used to control the operation of the driving member; The rotating disc (4) is fixedly connected to the adjusting component.

6. The livestock animal fixing device for livestock veterinary treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The adjusting component includes a plurality of second telescopic members, the second telescopic members are all fixedly connected to the rotating disc (4), and the output shafts of the second telescopic members are all fixedly connected to the fixing frame (2); the controller is used to control the operation of the second telescopic members.

7. The livestock animal fixing device for veterinary treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that, A storage box (15) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (2), a feeding port and a discharging port are opened on the storage box (15); the storage box (15) is communicated with the air delivery pipe, and a feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the discharging port; A feed trough (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and one end of the feeding pipeline away from the discharge port is fixedly communicated with the feed trough (14).

8. The livestock animal fixing device for livestock and veterinary treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that, Anti-slip textures are engraved on the airbag (16).

9. The livestock animal fixing device for livestock veterinary treatment according to claim 8, wherein, A transparent window is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (2).

10. The livestock animal fixing device for veterinary treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that, A weighing scale is fixedly connected inside the rotating disc (4).

Images