Three-dimensional adjustable multi-angle universal lower hinge device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building door and window hinge pieces, in particular to a three-dimensional adjustable multi-angle universal lower hinge device which comprises a bottom plate, a movable plate A, a movable plate B and an L-shaped sash piece. A mounting counter bore, an adjusting counter bore, a sliding groove and a guide sliding groove are formed in the bottom plate, and the sliding groove and the guide sliding groove penetrate through the bottom plate; clamping pieces are arranged below the two ends of the bottom plate respectively and fixed through tightening nails, an adjusting plate is arranged below the bottom plate, and a sliding block is arranged in the guiding sliding groove below the bottom plate. One end of the movable plate A is movably connected with the sliding block through an eccentric nail, and the other end of the movable plate A is hinged to a vertical plate of the L-shaped fan piece through a hinge shaft. One end of the movable plate B is riveted with one end of the adjusting plate through a fixing riveting column, the other end of the movable plate B is hinged to a transverse plate of the L-shaped fan piece through a swing arm plate, and the other end of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the adjusting nail. The device can adapt to various profiles on the market, multi-angle adjustment can be achieved according to use scenes, the requirements of most customers on the market are met, and the device is suitable for wide application and popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building door and window hinges, and particularly relates to a three-dimensionally adjustable and multi-angle universal lower hinge device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous change of scene requirements, people have different requirements for the opening angle of window sashes. The existing products on the market have a fixed opening angle, and the products can only meet the installation of one type of window, making it difficult to adapt and unable to meet the universality of the scene. The overlapping amounts of window profiles are also different, and the products cannot be adjusted. Only different products can be used for installation, with a wide variety, and the overall stability of the window cannot be guaranteed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the present invention provides a three-dimensionally adjustable and multi-angle universal lower hinge device, which can adapt to various profiles on the market, can realize multi-angle adjustment according to the use scenario, meet the needs of most customers in the market, and is suitable for wide promotion and application.

[0004] The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: Provide a three-dimensionally adjustable and multi-angle universal lower hinge device, including a bottom plate, a movable plate A, a movable plate B, and an L-shaped fan member. Installation counterbores are respectively opened at both ends of the bottom plate, a sliding groove and a guiding sliding groove penetrating the bottom plate are respectively opened between the two installation counterbores, an adjustment counterbore is opened between the sliding groove and the guiding sliding groove on the bottom plate, and an adjustment nail is arranged in the adjustment counterbore. Clamping pieces are respectively arranged below both ends of the bottom plate corresponding to the installation counterbores, and are fixedly installed in the window frame groove through tightening nails. An adjustment plate is arranged below the bottom plate under the sliding groove and the adjustment counterbore, and a slider slidably connected with the guiding sliding groove is arranged in the guiding sliding groove under the bottom plate. One end of the movable plate A is movably connected with the slider through an eccentric nail penetrating the guiding sliding groove, and the other end of the movable plate A is hinged to the vertical plate of the L-shaped fan member through a hinge shaft. One end of the movable plate B is riveted to one end of the adjustment plate through a fixed rivet column penetrating the sliding groove, the other end of the movable plate B is hinged to the horizontal plate of the L-shaped fan member through a swing arm plate, and the other end of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected with the adjustment nail in the adjustment counterbore.

[0005] In this solution, the bottom plate and the L-shaped fan member are respectively connected to the window sash and the window frame. Through the cooperation of the movable plate A, the movable plate B, the adjustment nail and the eccentric nail with the bottom plate, the adjustment nail can be rotated by a wrench to drive the movement of the adjustment plate, thereby driving the change of the position of the movable plate B, realizing the left-right adjustment of the window sash, and at the same time adjusting the opening angle of the window sash. By rotating the eccentric nail with a wrench, the window sash can be moved in the indoor and outdoor directions to adjust the sealing of the window sash. By rotating the set screw with a wrench to press against the hinge shaft, the threaded drive causes the fan member to shift up and down, realizing the up-down adjustment of the window sash, and thus realizing the three-dimensional adjustment of the lower hinge device to adapt to various profiles on the market.

[0006] Furthermore, on one side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped fan piece, a threaded barrel with both ends open and inserted and matched with the hinge shaft is vertically fixed. At the upper end of the threaded barrel, a set screw is threadedly connected within its opening. On the upper end face of the set screw, a polygonal hole groove is recessed, which can cooperate with a wrench to rotate it.

[0007] By rotating the set screw with a wrench, it can press against the hinge shaft, and the thread drives the L-shaped fan piece to move up and down, for realizing the up and down adjustment of the window sash.

[0008] Preferably, a positioning block which is slidably connected with the guiding chute and used for abutting and limiting the slider is further arranged in the guiding chute under the bottom plate.

[0009] The positioning block is clamped in the guiding chute on the bottom plate, for limiting the moving distance of the slider, and further limiting the opening angle of the window sash. Installing the positioning block according to the scene requirements can realize the conversion between 90° and 180° rotation.

[0010] Furthermore, the movable plate A is arranged above the movable plate B and the two are hinged in an X shape.

[0011] Furthermore, convex platforms for limiting the clamping pieces downward are respectively formed at both ends of the bottom plate.

[0012] The clamping pieces are fixed on the tightening screws. The convex platforms are arranged at both ends of the bottom plate to play a role in limiting the clamping pieces, which is convenient for the clamping pieces to lock the profile frame notch, clamp the profile, and make the installation more firm.

[0013] Furthermore, a fan clamping piece is rotationally installed at the end of the cross plate of the L-shaped fan piece by press riveting.

[0014] The fan clamping piece is rotationally riveted at the end of the cross plate of the L-shaped fan piece. It can be clamped and positioned with the notch through the fan clamping piece, which is convenient for installation.

[0015] Furthermore, a polygonal hole groove which can cooperate with a wrench to adjust its angle is formed on the surface of the fan clamping piece.

[0016] A polygonal hole groove is formed in the middle of the surface of the fan clamping piece. Rotate the fan clamping piece with a wrench to clamp the profile fan notch, which is convenient for installation and fixation.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention: In the present invention, the bottom plate and the L-shaped fan member are respectively connected to the window sash and the window frame. By means of the cooperation of the movable plate A, the movable plate B, the adjusting nail and the eccentric nail with the bottom plate, the adjusting nail can be rotated by a wrench to drive the adjusting plate to move, and then drive the position change of the movable plate B, so as to realize the left and right adjustment of the window sash. At the same time, the opening angle of the window sash is adjusted. By rotating the eccentric nail with a wrench, the window sash can be moved in the indoor and outdoor directions to adjust the sealing of the window sash. By rotating the set screw with a wrench to press against the hinge shaft, the threaded drive type fan member is offset up and down, so as to realize the up and down adjustment of the window sash, and further realize the three-dimensional adjustability of the lower hinge device, which is adapted to a variety of profiles on the market.

[0018] The structure of the present invention is simple and the installation is fast. The three-dimensional adjustability of the lower hinge device can be adapted to a variety of profiles on the market. According to the use scenario, multi-angle adjustment can be realized to meet the needs of most customers in the market, and it is suitable for wide promotion and application. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is an exploded view of the structure of the lower hinge device of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower hinge device of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of installing profiles of the clamping piece and the fan clamping piece in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the rotation of the position of the adjusting nail in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the minimum angle opening of the lower hinge device of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the maximum angle opening of the lower hinge device of the present invention.

[0025] As shown in the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 1.1. Boss; 1.2. Guide chute; 1.3. Slide groove; 2. Adjusting plate; 3. Positioning block; 4. Slide block; 5. Clamping piece; 6. Tightening nail; 7. Movable plate A; 8. Eccentric nail; 9. Movable plate B; 10. Swing arm plate; 11. Fan clamping piece; 12. L-shaped fan member; 12.1 Thread barrel; 13. Set screw; 14. Hinge shaft; 15. Adjusting nail; 16. Fixed rivet post; 17. Installation counterbore; 18. Adjusting counterbore; 19. Window sash; 20. Window frame. Detailed Description of the Invention

[0026] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the following is an elaboration of this solution through specific embodiments.

[0027] Such as Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, a three-dimensional adjustable multi-angle universal lower hinge device includes a bottom plate 1, a movable plate A 7, a movable plate B 9, and an L-shaped fan-shaped member 12.

[0028] Installation counterbores 17 are respectively formed at both ends of the bottom plate 1, and a sliding groove 1.3 and a guiding sliding groove 1.2 penetrating through the bottom plate 1 are respectively formed between the two installation counterbores 17. An adjusting counterbore 18 is also formed between the sliding groove 1.3 and the guiding sliding groove 1.2 of the bottom plate 1, and an adjusting screw 15 is arranged in the adjusting counterbore 18. In the present invention, the adjusting screw 15 uses an eccentric structure. By turning the adjusting screw 15 with a wrench, the adjusting plate 2 is driven to shift. The movable plate B 9 and the adjusting plate 2 are fixed through a fixed riveting post 16. The fixed riveting post 16 slides in the sliding groove 1.3, thereby driving the L-shaped fan-shaped member 12 to shift, realizing the left and right movement of the window sash 19, adjusting the overlapping amount of the window sash 19 left and right, and simultaneously adjusting the opening angle of the window sash 19; clamping pieces 5 are respectively arranged below both ends of the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the installation counterbores 17 and are fixedly installed in the groove opening of the window frame 20 through tightening screws 6. Convex platforms 1.1 for limiting the clamping pieces 5 downward are respectively formed at both ends of the bottom plate 1, playing a role in limiting the clamping pieces 5, and facilitating the clamping pieces 5 to lock the profile frame groove opening.

[0029] An adjusting plate 2 is arranged below the bottom plate 1 under the sliding groove 1.2 and the adjusting counterbore 18, and a slider 4 slidably connected with the guiding sliding groove 1.2 is arranged in the guiding sliding groove 1.2 under the bottom plate 1.

[0030] The movable plate A 7 is arranged above the movable plate B 9 and the two are hinged in an X shape. One end of the movable plate A 7 is movably connected with the slider 4 through an eccentric pin 8 penetrating through the guiding sliding groove 1.2, and the other end of the movable plate A 7 is hinged with the vertical plate of the L-shaped fan-shaped member 12 through a hinge shaft 14. The end of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped fan-shaped member 12 is rotationally installed with a fan clamping piece 11 through press riveting, and a polygonal hole groove that can cooperate with a wrench to adjust its angle is formed on the surface of the fan clamping piece 11.

[0031] One end of the movable plate B 9 is riveted with one end of the adjusting plate 2 through a fixed riveting post 16 penetrating through the sliding groove 1.3, and the other end of the movable plate B 9 is hinged with the horizontal plate of the L-shaped fan-shaped member 12 through a swing arm plate 10 to ensure the smooth track of the window sash 19; the other end of the adjusting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the adjusting screw 15 in the adjusting counterbore 18.

[0032] A threaded barrel 12.1 with both ends open and inserted and matched with the hinge shaft 14 is vertically fixed on one side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped fan-shaped member 12. A set screw 13 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the threaded barrel 12.1 in its open end, and a polygonal hole groove that can cooperate with a wrench to make it rotate is recessed on the upper end surface of the set screw 13.

[0033] Below the bottom plate 1, a positioning block 3 which is slidably connected to the guiding chute 1.2 and used for abutting and limiting the slider 4 is further arranged in the guiding chute 1.2. The positioning block 3 is stuck in the guiding chute 1.2 in the middle of the bottom plate 1 to limit the moving distance of the slider 4, and further limit the opening angle of the window sash 19. Installing the positioning block according to the scene requirements can realize the conversion between 90° and 180° rotation. The positioning block 3 can be placed according to the usage scene requirements.

[0034] When opening the window sash 19, the slider 4 slides in the guiding chute 1.2. When the slider 4 touches the positioning block 3, the opening angle of the window sash 19 reaches 90°. Remove the positioning block 3, and the slider continues to slide, and the opening angle of the window sash 19 can reach 180°.

[0035] Turn the eccentric nail 8 with a wrench to drive the movable plate A 7 to shift, and then drive the L-shaped fan piece 12 to shift, so as to realize the indoor and outdoor movement of the window sash 19 and adjust the sealing of the window sash 19; turn the adjusting nail 15 with a wrench to drive the adjusting plate 2 to shift. The movable plate B 9 and the adjusting plate 2 are fixed by the fixing rivet post 16. The fixing rivet post 16 slides in the sliding groove 1.3, and then drives the L-shaped fan piece 12 to shift, so as to realize the left and right movement of the window sash 19, adjust the overlapping amount of the left and right sides of the window sash 19, and at the same time adjust the opening angle of the window sash 19; turn the set screw 13 with a wrench to press against the hinge shaft 14, and the thread drives the L-shaped fan piece 12 to shift up and down, so as to realize the up and down adjustment of the window sash 19.

[0036] Certainly, the above description is not limited to the above examples. The technical features not described in the present invention can be realized by or adopted the prior art, and will not be elaborated here; the above embodiments and drawings are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not a limitation to the present invention. The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the essence of the present invention do not depart from the purpose of the present invention and should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three - dimensionally adjustable and multi - angle universal lower hinge device, characterized in that: It includes a bottom plate, a movable plate A, a movable plate B and an L-shaped fan part. Installation counterbores are respectively formed at both ends of the bottom plate, a sliding groove and a guiding sliding groove penetrating the bottom plate are respectively formed between the two installation counterbores, an adjusting counterbore is formed between the sliding groove and the guiding sliding groove of the bottom plate, and an adjusting screw is arranged in the adjusting counterbore. Clamping pieces are respectively arranged below both ends of the bottom plate corresponding to the installation counterbores, and are fixedly installed in the window frame notch through tightening screws and the clamping pieces. An adjusting plate is arranged below the bottom plate under the sliding groove and the adjusting counterbore, and a slider slidably connected with the guiding sliding groove is arranged in the guiding sliding groove under the bottom plate. One end of the movable plate A is movably connected with the slider through an eccentric screw penetrating the guiding sliding groove, and the other end of the movable plate A is hinged with the vertical plate of the L-shaped fan part through a hinge shaft. One end of the movable plate B is riveted with one end of the adjusting plate through a fixed rivet column penetrating the sliding groove, the other end of the movable plate B is hinged with the horizontal plate of the L-shaped fan part through a swing arm plate, and the other end of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the adjusting screw in the adjusting counterbore.

2. The three-dimensionally adjustable and multi-angle universal lower hinge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertically fixed on one side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped fan part is a threaded barrel with both ends open and inserted and matched with a hinge shaft. A set screw is threadedly connected in the upper end of the threaded barrel in its open end, and a polygonal hole groove that can be matched with a wrench to rotate is concavely formed on the upper end surface of the set screw.

3. The three-dimensional adjustable and multi-angle universal lower hinge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning block slidably connected with the guiding sliding groove and used for abutting and limiting the slider is also arranged in the guiding sliding groove under the bottom plate.

4. The three-dimensional adjustable and multi-angle universal lower hinge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate A is arranged above the movable plate B and the two are hinged in an X shape.

5. The three-dimensional adjustable multi-angle universal lower hinge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Convex platforms for limiting the clamping pieces downward are respectively formed at both ends of the bottom plate.

6. The three-dimensional adjustable and multi-angle universal lower hinge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped fan part is rotationally installed with a fan clamping piece through press riveting.

7. The three-dimensional adjustable and multi-angle universal lower hinge device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A polygonal hole groove that can be matched with a wrench to adjust its angle is formed on the surface of the fan clamping piece.

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