Power equipment monitoring device and method

By designing the installation slot and side slot structure of the power equipment monitoring device, convenient installation and electrical connection of multiple fault monitoring are achieved, the problem of replacement of fault monitoring equipment in the existing technology is solved, and the monitoring effect and equipment stability are improved.

CN120294448APending Publication Date: 2025-07-11JIANGXI ELECTRIC VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE +2
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510362276.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2025-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the fault monitoring equipment of high-voltage distribution system needs to be replaced according to the type of fault, making it difficult to effectively monitor different faults at the same time, affecting the monitoring effect.

Method used

A power equipment monitoring device is designed, including a workbench, external electrical components, internal electrical components and heat dissipation protection components. The multi-functional installation and electrical connection of the fault monitor is realized through equidistant installation slots and side slots, and the equipment is heat dissipated through a heat dissipation fan.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient monitoring of different faults, improves the convenience of power equipment monitoring and equipment stability, and ensures the safety and reliability of the monitoring process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120294448A_ABST
    Figure CN120294448A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a power equipment monitoring device and method, and solves the problem that different faults of power equipment are inconvenient to monitor when the power equipment is monitored, the power equipment monitoring device comprises a workbench, the workbench is provided with an external electric assembly, and the external electric assembly is used for being connected with the power equipment. A monitoring equipment mounting assembly is arranged at the top end of the workbench, an internal power connection assembly is arranged at the top end of the workbench, a heat dissipation protection assembly is mounted in the workbench, the monitoring equipment mounting assembly comprises mounting grooves formed in the top end of the workbench at equal intervals, and first contacts are symmetrically mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of each mounting groove; according to the invention, during working, the fourth contact on the side wall of the side groove is electrically connected with the first contact on the side wall of the mounting groove, and the wire is electrically connected with each third contact on the side wall of the side groove on the same side, so that after the fault monitor is mounted on the mounting groove, one or more faults needing to be detected can be monitored conveniently; and the monitoring convenience of the power equipment is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring devices, and particularly relates to a power equipment monitoring device and method. Background Art

[0002] The high-voltage power distribution system is an important part of the power system, mainly responsible for distributing, controlling, and transmitting the high-voltage electric energy output from the substation (generally 35 kV or above), and finally transmitting the electric energy to each user end or the centralized area of electrical equipment at an appropriate voltage level (such as 10 kV, 6 kV, etc.), such as factories, commercial areas, residential communities, etc. It is generally composed of equipment such as high-voltage switch cabinets, transformers, cables, and bus ducts. At the same time, it is necessary to monitor the faults of the high-voltage power distribution system to improve the working stability of the high-voltage power distribution system. Generally, when monitoring the faults of the high-voltage power distribution system, it is monitored by fault monitoring equipment, but there are still the following defects:

[0003] When different faults need to be monitored, it is necessary to select the types of fault monitoring equipment according to the types of faults, and then replace the fault monitoring equipment, which is not convenient for simultaneously monitoring different faults, resulting in poor fault monitoring effects. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a power equipment monitoring device and method, effectively solving the problem that it is not convenient to monitor different faults of power equipment when monitoring power equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A power equipment monitoring device includes a workbench, an external power connection component is installed on the workbench, and the external power connection component is used to connect with power equipment. A monitoring equipment installation component is arranged at the top of the workbench, an internal power connection component is arranged at the top of the workbench, and a heat dissipation and protection component is installed inside the workbench;

[0006] The monitoring equipment installation component includes installation slots equidistantly opened at the top of the workbench. First contacts are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of both sides of the installation slot. A fixing table is installed inside the installation slot, a fault monitor is installed on the fixing table, second contacts are symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixing table, and the two second contacts are electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the fault monitor respectively. After the fixing table is installed inside the installation slot, the two second contacts are respectively in contact with the two first contacts.

[0007] Preferably, movable slots are symmetrically opened inside the fixing table, movable plates are symmetrically and movably installed inside the movable slots, a clamping rod is installed on one side of each of the two movable plates away from each other, the clamping rod is clamped into a clamping slot opened on the inner wall of the installation slot, and a compression spring is fixedly installed between the two movable plates.

[0008] Preferably, a top groove is formed at the top end of the movable groove, a top plate is arranged above the top groove, connecting rods are symmetrically and hingedly installed at the bottom end of the top plate, the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged to the top ends of the two movable plates, and a handle is installed at the top end of the top plate.

[0009] Preferably, the internal electrical connection component includes side grooves respectively and equidistantly formed on both sides of the top end of the workbench. The two side grooves located on both sides of the installation groove are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the installation groove. A fourth contact is installed on the inner wall of one side of the side groove close to the installation groove, and the fourth contact is electrically connected to the first contact on the same side of the installation groove. A third contact is installed on the inner wall of the other side of the side groove.

[0010] Preferably, a movable block is arranged above the side groove. A bottom block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable block, and a conductive rod is installed on the bottom block. After the movable block moves downward, both ends of the conductive rod are in contact with the third contact and the fourth contact respectively. A transverse plate is arranged above the movable block. Guide rods are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the transverse plate, and the bottom ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the workbench, and the movable block is slidably connected to the guide rods. Return springs are symmetrically installed at the top end of the movable block, and the top ends of the return springs are fixedly connected to the transverse plate. Support plates are symmetrically arranged inside the installation groove, and connecting plates are symmetrically installed at both ends of the support plates, and the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two movable blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the external electrical connection component includes two wires symmetrically installed on the workbench. One end of each wire is electrically connected with a power connection clip, and the other ends of the wires are respectively electrically connected to the third contacts on the side walls of each side groove on the same side.

[0012] Preferably, the heat dissipation and protection component includes an internal groove formed inside the workbench. A fan installation cover is installed on the outer wall of the workbench, and the fan installation cover is communicated with the internal groove. A heat dissipation fan is installed inside the fan installation cover. Two plate grooves are symmetrically formed at the bottom end of the installation groove. The plate grooves are located below the support plates and penetrate into the interior of the internal groove.

[0013] Preferably, a vertical plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support plate. The vertical plate is inserted into the plate groove, and the outer wall of the vertical plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the plate groove. A ventilation groove is formed inside the vertical plate. The top end of the ventilation groove penetrates into the interior of the support plate. Lower ventilation holes are equidistantly formed at the bottom end of the side wall of the ventilation groove, and upper ventilation holes are equidistantly formed at the side wall of the ventilation groove located inside the support plate.

[0014] Preferably, a monitoring method for a power equipment monitoring device is as follows:

[0015] S1. Installation: Select the required fault monitors for the power equipment monitoring faults as needed. Install the fixed platform into the installation slot so that the clamping rods are inserted into the card slots, thereby fixing the fault monitors, and making the two second contacts contact the two first contacts respectively. During installation, install the required number of fault monitors according to the number of monitored faults.

[0016] S2. Internal power connection: When the fixed platform is installed inside the installation slot, it generates pressure on the support plate, pushing the support plate and the two movable blocks downward, so that the two ends of the conductive rod contact the third contact and the fourth contact respectively.

[0017] S3. External power connection: Connect the two power connection clips to the power equipment to be monitored, so that the fault monitors are connected to the power equipment, and then monitor the corresponding faults of the power equipment through each fault monitor.

[0018] S4. Heat dissipation: When the fixed platform is installed, push the support plate downward, so that the vertical plate moves upward, making the lower ventilation holes communicate with the internal slots. During monitoring, turn on the heat dissipation fan to drive the outside air to continuously flow through the lower ventilation holes and the upper ventilation holes and through the installation slots where the fault monitors are installed, to dissipate heat from the fault monitors.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1) During operation, through the installation slots equidistantly arranged at the top of the workbench, two corresponding side slots are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the installation slots. The fourth contacts on the side walls of the side slots are electrically connected to the first contacts on the side walls of the installation slots, and the wires are electrically connected to each third contact on the side walls of the same-side side slots. After installing the fault monitors in the installation slots, it is convenient to monitor one or more faults to be detected, improving the convenience of power equipment monitoring.

[0021] 2) During operation, through the support plate arranged inside the installation slot, the support plate is fixedly connected to the two movable blocks on both sides. After installing the fixed platform inside the installation slot, press the two movable blocks downward, so that the first contacts are electrically connected to the wires after installing the fault monitors in the installation slots, avoiding the first contacts on the side walls of the installation slots without installed fault monitors from being de-energized, and ensuring safety during operation.

[0022] 3) During operation, through the support plate arranged inside the installation slot, when the fixed platform is installed, there is a gap between the fixed platform and the installation slot. At the same time, the support plate moves downward, making the lower ventilation holes move into the internal slots, so that after turning on the heat dissipation fan, air can continuously flow through the outside of the fixed platform to dissipate heat from the fault monitors during operation, improving the equipment stability during the monitoring process. Description of the Drawings

[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a power equipment monitoring device and method of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a workbench of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed table of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping rod of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of an internal power connection component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic internal structure diagram of a vertical plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of an internal groove of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. External power connection component; 201. Conducting wire; 202. Power connection clip; 3. Monitoring device installation component; 301. Installation groove; 302. Card slot; 303. First contact; 304. Fixed table; 305. Fault monitor; 306. Second contact; 307. Activity groove; 308. Activity plate; 309. Clamping rod; 310. Compression spring; 311. Top groove; 312. Top plate; 313. Connecting rod; 314. Handle; 4. Internal power connection component; 401. Side groove; 402. Third contact; 403. Fourth contact; 404. Horizontal plate; 405. Guide rod; 406. Activity block; 407. Bottom block; 408. Conducting rod; 409. Reset spring; 410. Support plate; 411. Connecting plate; 5. Heat dissipation protection component; 501. Vertical plate; 502. Ventilation groove; 503. Lower ventilation hole; 504. Upper ventilation hole; 505. Plate groove; 506. Internal groove; 507. Fan installation cover; 508. Heat dissipation fan. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] As Figure 1-7 shown, the present invention relates to a power equipment monitoring device, which includes a workbench 1, an external power connection component 2 is installed on the workbench 1, the external power connection component 2 is used to connect with the power equipment, a monitoring equipment installation component 3 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, an internal power connection component 4 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, and a heat dissipation and protection component 5 is installed inside the workbench 1;

[0035] The monitoring equipment installation component 3 includes installation slots 301 equidistantly opened at the top of the workbench 1. First contacts 303 are symmetrically installed on the inner walls on both sides of the installation slot 301. A fixed platform 304 is installed inside the installation slot 301. A fault monitor 305 is installed on the fixed platform 304. Second contacts 306 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixed platform 304. The two second contacts 306 are respectively electrically connected to the positive and negative poles of the fault monitor 305. After the fixed platform 304 is installed inside the installation slot 301, the two second contacts 306 are respectively in contact with the two first contacts 303. Activity slots 307 are symmetrically opened inside the fixed platform 304. Activity plates 308 are symmetrically and movably installed inside the activity slots 307. A clamping rod 309 is installed on one side of each of the two activity plates 308 away from each other. The clamping rod 309 is inserted into a clamping slot 302 opened on the inner wall of the installation slot 301. A compression spring 310 is fixedly installed between the two activity plates 308. A top slot 311 is opened at the top of the activity slot 307. A top plate 312 is arranged above the top slot 311. Link rods 313 are symmetrically and hingedly installed at the bottom end of the top plate 312. The other ends of the two link rods 313 are respectively hinged to the top ends of the two activity plates 308. A handle 314 is installed at the top end of the top plate 312.

[0036] The internal electrical component 4 includes side slots 401 respectively and equidistantly opened on both sides of the top end of the workbench 1. The two side slots 401 located on both sides of the installation slot 301 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the installation slot 301. A fourth contact 403 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the side slot 401 close to the installation slot 301. The fourth contact 403 is electrically connected to the first contact 303 on the same side of the installation slot 301. A third contact 402 is installed on the inner wall of the other side of the side slot 401. An active block 406 is arranged above the side slot 401. A bottom block 407 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the active block 406. A conductive rod 408 is installed on the bottom block 407. After the active block 406 moves downward, both ends of the conductive rod 408 are in contact with the third contact 402 and the fourth contact 403 respectively. A transverse plate 404 is arranged above the active block 406. Guide rods 405 are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the transverse plate 404. The bottom end of the guide rod 405 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, and the active block 406 is slidably connected to the guide rod 405. Return springs 409 are symmetrically installed at the top end of the active block 406. The top end of the return spring 409 is fixedly connected to the transverse plate 404. Support plates 410 are symmetrically arranged inside the installation slot 301. Connecting plates 411 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the support plate 410. The two connecting plates 411 are respectively fixedly connected to the two active blocks 406. A support plate 410 is arranged inside the installation slot 301. The support plate 410 is fixedly connected to the two active blocks 406 on both sides. After a fixed platform 304 is installed inside the installation slot 301, the two active blocks 406 are pressed to move downward, so that the first contact 303 is electrically connected to the wire 201 after the fault monitor 305 is installed in the installation slot 301, avoiding the first contact 303 on the side wall of the installation slot 301 without the installed fault monitor 305 from being de-energized and ensuring safety during work.

[0037] The external electrical component 2 includes two wires 201 symmetrically installed on the workbench 1. One end of the wire 201 is electrically connected with a power connection clip 202. The other ends of the wires 201 are respectively electrically connected to the third contacts 402 on the side walls of the respective side slots 401 on the same side. Installation slots 301 are equidistantly opened on the top end of the workbench 1. Two corresponding side slots 401 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the installation slot 301. The fourth contact 403 on the side wall of the side slot 401 is electrically connected to the first contact 303 on the side wall of the installation slot 301, and the wire 201 is electrically connected to each third contact 402 on the side wall of the side slot 401 on the same side. After the fault monitor 305 is installed in the installation slot 301, it is convenient to monitor one or more faults to be detected.

[0038] The heat dissipation protection component 5 includes an internal slot 506 opened inside the workbench 1. A fan installation cover 507 is installed on the outer wall of the workbench 1. The fan installation cover 507 is communicated with the internal slot 506. A heat dissipation fan 508 is installed inside the fan installation cover 507. Two plate slots 505 are symmetrically opened at the bottom end of the installation slot 301. The plate slots 505 are located below the support plate 410 and penetrate into the interior of the internal slot 506. A vertical plate 501 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support plate 410. The vertical plate 501 is inserted into the plate slot 505, and the outer wall of the vertical plate 501 is in close contact with the inner wall of the plate slot 505. A ventilation slot 502 is opened inside the vertical plate 501. The top end of the ventilation slot 502 penetrates into the support plate 410. Lower ventilation holes 503 are equidistantly opened at the bottom end of the side wall of the ventilation slot 502. Upper ventilation holes 504 are equidistantly opened at the side wall of the ventilation slot 502 located inside the support plate 410. A support plate 410 is arranged inside the installation slot 301. When the fixed platform 304 is installed, a gap is provided between the fixed platform 304 and the installation slot 301. At the same time, the support plate 410 moves downward, so that the lower ventilation holes 503 move into the internal slot 506. After the heat dissipation fan 508 is turned on, air can continuously flow past the outside of the fixed platform 304 to dissipate heat from the working fault monitor 305 and improve the equipment stability during the monitoring process.

[0039] Working principle: During operation, first select the required fault monitor 305 according to the faults to be monitored in the power equipment. Install the fixed platform 304 into the installation slot 301. During installation, the staff holds two handles 314. When the fixed platform 304 is lifted upward, under the action of gravity, the top plate 312 moves away from the fixed platform 304, so that the two connecting rods 313 pull the two clamping rods 309 to approach each other, and the clamping rods 309 enter the movable slot 307. After the fixed platform 304 is placed into the installation slot 301, the fixed platform 304 moves downward until it reaches the limit position. Then release the handle 314. Under the elastic force of the pressing spring 310, the two clamping rods 309 move away from each other, and the clamping rods 309 are clamped into the card slots 302 to fix the fixed platform 304. After the fixed platform 304 is fixed, the two second contacts 306 are respectively in contact with the first contacts 303 on both sides of the inner wall of the installation slot 301. During installation, install the required number of fault monitors 305 according to the number of monitored faults;

[0040] Since there are two supporting plates 410 provided on the inner side of the installation groove 301, and the supporting plates 410 are connected to the movable blocks 406 on both sides, when the fixing platform 304 is installed, the supporting plates 410 are pressed to move downward to push the movable blocks 406 to move downward. After the fixing platform 304 is fixed, the conductive rods 408 on the bottom blocks 407 at the bottom ends of the movable blocks 406 are respectively in contact with the third contact 402 and the fourth contact 403, thus facilitating power connection. At the same time, the first contact 303 on the side wall of the installation groove 301 where the fixing platform 304 is not installed cannot be powered on, avoiding accidental contact and improving the protection effect;

[0041] Subsequently, the two power connection clips 202 are connected to the power equipment, so that the fault monitor 305 is connected to the power equipment, and the power equipment is monitored through the fault monitor 305;

[0042] When the fixing platform 304 is installed inside the installation groove 301, the supporting plate 410 is pushed to move downward, so that the vertical plate 501 moves downward along the plate groove 505, and the lower ventilation holes 503 on the vertical plate 501 enter the inner groove 506. At this time, the cooling fan 508 is turned on to drive the outside air into the inner groove 506, and continuously flows through the inside of the installation groove 301 through the lower ventilation holes 503, the ventilation grooves 502 and the upper ventilation holes 504. Since the bottom of the fixing platform 304 is placed on the supporting plate 410, there is a gap between the fixing platform 304 and the inner wall of the installation groove 301, which is convenient for heat dissipation.

[0043] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A power equipment monitoring device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: An external power component (2) is installed on the workbench (1). The external power component (2) is used to connect to a power device. A monitoring device installation component (3) is provided at the top of the workbench (1), an internal power connection component (4) is provided at the top of the workbench (1), and a heat dissipation and protection component (5) is installed inside the workbench (1). The monitoring device installation component (3) includes installation slots (301) equidistantly opened at the top of the workbench (1). First contacts (303) are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of both sides of the installation slot (301). A fixing platform (304) is installed inside the installation slot (301). A fault monitor (305) is installed on the fixing platform (304). Second contacts (306) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixing platform (304). The two second contacts (306) are electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the fault monitor (305) respectively. After the fixing platform (304) is installed inside the installation slot (301), the two second contacts (306) are respectively in contact with the two first contacts (303).

2. The power equipment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Activity slots (307) are symmetrically opened inside the fixing platform (304). Activity plates (308) are symmetrically and movably installed inside the activity slots (307). Clamping rods (309) are installed on the sides of the two activity plates (308) away from each other. The clamping rods (309) are inserted into the clamping slots (302) opened on the inner wall of the installation slot (301). A compression spring (310) is fixedly installed between the two activity plates (308).

3. The power equipment monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top slot (311) is opened at the top of the activity slot (307). A top plate (312) is provided above the top slot (311). Link rods (313) are symmetrically and hingedly installed at the bottom end of the top plate (312). The other ends of the two link rods (313) are respectively hinged to the top ends of the two activity plates (308). A handle (314) is installed at the top end of the top plate (312).

4. The power equipment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal power connection component (4) includes side slots (401) respectively and equidistantly opened on both sides at the top of the workbench (1). The two side slots (401) located on both sides of the installation slot (301) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the installation slot (301). A fourth contact (403) is installed on the inner wall of the side slot (401) close to the installation slot (301). The fourth contact (403) is electrically connected to the first contact (303) on the same side of the installation slot (301). A third contact (402) is installed on the inner wall of the other side of the side slot (401).

5. The power equipment monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Above the side groove (401), there is a movable block (406). At the bottom end of the movable block (406), a bottom block (407) is fixedly installed. A conductive rod (408) is installed on the bottom block (407). After the movable block (406) moves downward, both ends of the conductive rod (408) are in contact with the third contact (402) and the fourth contact (403) respectively. Above the movable block (406), there is a transverse plate (404). At the bottom end of the transverse plate (404), guide rods (405) are symmetrically installed. The bottom ends of the guide rods (405) are fixedly connected to the workbench (1), and the movable block (406) is slidably connected to the guide rods (405). At the top end of the movable block (406), return springs (409) are symmetrically installed. The top ends of the return springs (409) are fixedly connected to the transverse plate (404). Inside the installation groove (301), support plates (410) are symmetrically arranged. At both ends of the support plate (410), connecting plates (411) are symmetrically installed. The two connecting plates (411) are respectively fixedly connected to the two movable blocks (406).

6. An electric power equipment monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The external power component (2) includes two wires (201) symmetrically installed on the workbench (1). One end of the wire (201) is electrically connected to a power connection clip (202), and the other ends of the wires (201) are respectively electrically connected to the third contacts (402) on the side walls of the side grooves (401) on the same side.

7. The power equipment monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heat dissipation and protection component (5) includes an internal groove (506) opened inside the workbench (1). On the outer wall of the workbench (1), a fan installation cover (507) is installed. The fan installation cover (507) is communicated with the internal groove (506). Inside the fan installation cover (507), a heat dissipation fan (508) is installed. At the bottom end of the installation groove (301), two plate grooves (505) are symmetrically opened. The plate grooves (505) are located below the support plates (410), and the plate grooves (505) penetrate into the interior of the internal groove (506).

8. An electric power equipment monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: At the bottom end of the support plate (410), a vertical plate (501) is fixedly installed. The vertical plate (501) is inserted into the interior of the plate groove (505), and the outer wall of the vertical plate (501) is in close contact with the inner wall of the plate groove (505). Inside the vertical plate (501), a ventilation groove (502) is opened. The top end of the ventilation groove (502) penetrates into the interior of the support plate (410). At the bottom end of the side wall of the ventilation groove (502), lower ventilation holes (503) are equidistantly arranged. On the side wall of the ventilation groove (502) located inside the support plate (410), upper ventilation holes (504) are equidistantly arranged.

9. A monitoring method for a power equipment monitoring device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The monitoring method is as follows: S1. Installation: Select the required fault monitor (305) according to the monitored faults of the power equipment. Install the fixed table (304) into the installation groove (301) so that the clamping rod (309) is clamped into the card slot (302), thereby fixing the fault monitor (305), and making the two second contacts (306) respectively contact the two first contacts (303). During installation, install the required number of fault monitors (305) according to the number of monitored faults; S2. Internal connection of electricity: When the fixed platform (304) is installed inside the installation groove (301), it generates pressure on the support plate (410), pushing the support plate (410) and the two movable blocks (406) to move downward, so that both ends of the conductive rod (408) are in contact with the third contact (402) and the fourth contact (403) respectively; S3. External connection of electricity: Connect the two power connection clips (202) to the power equipment to be monitored, so that the fault monitor (305) is connected to the power equipment, and thus the corresponding faults of the power equipment are monitored by each fault monitor (305); S4. Heat dissipation: When the fixed platform (304) is installed, it pushes the support plate (410) to move downward, so that the vertical plate (501) moves upward, making the lower ventilation hole (503) communicate with the internal groove (506). During monitoring, turn on the heat dissipation fan (508) to drive the outside air to continuously flow through the inside of the installation groove (301) where the fault monitor (305) is installed through the lower ventilation hole (503) and the upper ventilation hole (504) to dissipate heat from the fault monitor (305).